wallet2.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2014-2024, The Monero Project
// 
// All rights reserved.
// 
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
// 
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
//    materials provided with the distribution.
// 
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
//    prior written permission.
// 
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// 
// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers

#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <queue>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/trim.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/conversion/cast.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ip/address.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include "include_base_utils.h"
using namespace epee;

#include "cryptonote_config.h"
#include "hardforks/hardforks.h"
#include "cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.h"
#include "wallet2.h"
#include "wallet_args.h"
#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
#include "net/parse.h"
#include "rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h"
#include "rpc/core_rpc_server_error_codes.h"
#include "misc_language.h"
#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h"
#include "multisig/multisig.h"
#include "multisig/multisig_account.h"
#include "multisig/multisig_kex_msg.h"
#include "multisig/multisig_tx_builder_ringct.h"
#include "common/command_line.h"
#include "common/threadpool.h"
#include "int-util.h"
#include "profile_tools.h"
#include "crypto/crypto.h"
#include "serialization/binary_utils.h"
#include "serialization/string.h"
#include "cryptonote_basic/blobdatatype.h"
#include "mnemonics/electrum-words.h"
#include "common/i18n.h"
#include "common/util.h"
#include "common/apply_permutation.h"
#include "rapidjson/document.h"
#include "rapidjson/writer.h"
#include "rapidjson/stringbuffer.h"
#include "common/json_util.h"
#include "memwipe.h"
#include "common/base58.h"
#include "common/combinator.h"
#include "common/dns_utils.h"
#include "common/notify.h"
#include "common/perf_timer.h"
#include "ringct/rctSigs.h"
#include "ringdb.h"
#include "device/device_cold.hpp"
#include "device_trezor/device_trezor.hpp"
#include "net/socks_connect.h"

extern "C"
{
#include "crypto/keccak.h"
#include "crypto/crypto-ops.h"
}
using namespace std;
using namespace crypto;
using namespace cryptonote;

#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "wallet.wallet2"

// used to choose when to stop adding outputs to a tx
#define APPROXIMATE_INPUT_BYTES 80

// used to target a given block weight (additional outputs may be added on top to build fee)
#define TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(bytes) (bytes*2/3)

#define UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX "Monero unsigned tx set\005"
#define SIGNED_TX_PREFIX "Monero signed tx set\005"
#define MULTISIG_UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX "Monero multisig unsigned tx set\001"

#define RECENT_OUTPUT_RATIO (0.5) // 50% of outputs are from the recent zone
#define RECENT_OUTPUT_DAYS (1.8) // last 1.8 day makes up the recent zone (taken from monerolink.pdf, Miller et al)
#define RECENT_OUTPUT_ZONE ((time_t)(RECENT_OUTPUT_DAYS * 86400))
#define RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS (RECENT_OUTPUT_DAYS * 720)

#define FEE_ESTIMATE_GRACE_BLOCKS 10 // estimate fee valid for that many blocks

#define SECOND_OUTPUT_RELATEDNESS_THRESHOLD 0.0f

#define SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR 50
#define SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR 200

#define KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Monero key image export\003"

#define MULTISIG_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Monero multisig export\001"

#define OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Monero output export\004"

#define SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT 99999999
#define TESTNET_SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT 99999999
#define STAGENET_SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT 99999999
#define SEGREGATION_FORK_VICINITY 1500 /* blocks */

#define FIRST_REFRESH_GRANULARITY     1024

#define GAMMA_SHAPE 19.28
#define GAMMA_SCALE (1/1.61)

#define DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_COUNT 5
#define DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_VALUE (2*COIN)

#define DEFAULT_INACTIVITY_LOCK_TIMEOUT 90 // a minute and a half

#define IGNORE_LONG_PAYMENT_ID_FROM_BLOCK_VERSION 12

#define DEFAULT_UNLOCK_TIME (CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE * DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2)
#define RECENT_SPEND_WINDOW (15 * DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2)

static const std::string MULTISIG_SIGNATURE_MAGIC = "SigMultisigPkV1";

static const std::string ASCII_OUTPUT_MAGIC = "MoneroAsciiDataV1";

static const std::string BACKGROUND_WALLET_SUFFIX = ".background";

boost::mutex tools::wallet2::default_daemon_address_lock;
std::string tools::wallet2::default_daemon_address = "";

namespace
{
  std::string get_default_ringdb_path()
  {
    boost::filesystem::path dir = tools::get_default_data_dir();
    // remove .bitmonero, replace with .shared-ringdb
    dir = dir.remove_filename();
    dir /= ".shared-ringdb";
    return dir.string();
  }

  bool keys_intersect(const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>& s1, const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>& s2)
  {
    if (s1.empty() || s2.empty())
      return false;

    for (const auto& e: s1)
    {
      if (s2.find(e) != s2.end())
        return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  void add_reason(std::string &reasons, const char *reason)
  {
    if (!reasons.empty())
      reasons += ", ";
    reasons += reason;
  }

  std::string get_text_reason(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response &res)
  {
      std::string reason;
      if (res.low_mixin)
        add_reason(reason, "bad ring size");
      if (res.double_spend)
        add_reason(reason, "double spend");
      if (res.invalid_input)
        add_reason(reason, "invalid input");
      if (res.invalid_output)
        add_reason(reason, "invalid output");
      if (res.too_few_outputs)
        add_reason(reason, "too few outputs");
      if (res.too_big)
        add_reason(reason, "too big");
      if (res.overspend)
        add_reason(reason, "overspend");
      if (res.fee_too_low)
        add_reason(reason, "fee too low");
      if (res.sanity_check_failed)
        add_reason(reason, "tx sanity check failed");
      if (res.not_relayed)
        add_reason(reason, "tx was not relayed");
      return reason;
  }

  size_t get_num_outputs(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> &dsts, const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> &transfers, const std::vector<size_t> &selected_transfers)
  {
    size_t outputs = dsts.size();
    uint64_t needed_money = 0;
    for (const auto& dt: dsts)
      needed_money += dt.amount;
    uint64_t found_money = 0;
    for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
      found_money += transfers[idx].amount();
    if (found_money != needed_money)
      ++outputs; // change
    if (outputs < 2)
      ++outputs; // extra 0 dummy output
    return outputs;
  }
}

namespace
{
// Create on-demand to prevent static initialization order fiasco issues.
struct options {
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_address = {"daemon-address", tools::wallet2::tr("Use daemon instance at <host>:<port>"), ""};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_host = {"daemon-host", tools::wallet2::tr("Use daemon instance at host <arg> instead of localhost"), ""};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> proxy = {"proxy", tools::wallet2::tr("[<ip>:]<port> socks proxy to use for daemon connections"), {}, true};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> trusted_daemon = {"trusted-daemon", tools::wallet2::tr("Enable commands which rely on a trusted daemon"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> untrusted_daemon = {"untrusted-daemon", tools::wallet2::tr("Disable commands which rely on a trusted daemon"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> password = {"password", tools::wallet2::tr("Wallet password (escape/quote as needed)"), "", true};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> password_file = wallet_args::arg_password_file();
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<int> daemon_port = {"daemon-port", tools::wallet2::tr("Use daemon instance at port <arg> instead of 18081"), 0};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_login = {"daemon-login", tools::wallet2::tr("Specify username[:password] for daemon RPC client"), "", true};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl = {"daemon-ssl", tools::wallet2::tr("Enable SSL on daemon RPC connections: enabled|disabled|autodetect"), "autodetect"};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl_private_key = {"daemon-ssl-private-key", tools::wallet2::tr("Path to a PEM format private key"), ""};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl_certificate = {"daemon-ssl-certificate", tools::wallet2::tr("Path to a PEM format certificate"), ""};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl_ca_certificates = {"daemon-ssl-ca-certificates", tools::wallet2::tr("Path to file containing concatenated PEM format certificate(s) to replace system CA(s).")};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string>> daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints = {"daemon-ssl-allowed-fingerprints", tools::wallet2::tr("List of valid fingerprints of allowed RPC servers")};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert = {"daemon-ssl-allow-any-cert", tools::wallet2::tr("Allow any SSL certificate from the daemon"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> daemon_ssl_allow_chained = {"daemon-ssl-allow-chained", tools::wallet2::tr("Allow user (via --daemon-ssl-ca-certificates) chain certificates"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> testnet = {"testnet", tools::wallet2::tr("For testnet. Daemon must also be launched with --testnet flag"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> stagenet = {"stagenet", tools::wallet2::tr("For stagenet. Daemon must also be launched with --stagenet flag"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, false, true, 2> shared_ringdb_dir = {
    "shared-ringdb-dir", tools::wallet2::tr("Set shared ring database path"),
    get_default_ringdb_path(),
    {{ &testnet, &stagenet }},
    [](std::array<bool, 2> testnet_stagenet, bool defaulted, std::string val)->std::string {
      if (testnet_stagenet[0])
        return (boost::filesystem::path(val) / "testnet").string();
      else if (testnet_stagenet[1])
        return (boost::filesystem::path(val) / "stagenet").string();
      return val;
    }
  };
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint64_t> kdf_rounds = {"kdf-rounds", tools::wallet2::tr("Number of rounds for the key derivation function"), 1};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> hw_device = {"hw-device", tools::wallet2::tr("HW device to use"), ""};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> hw_device_derivation_path = {"hw-device-deriv-path", tools::wallet2::tr("HW device wallet derivation path (e.g., SLIP-10)"), ""};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> tx_notify = { "tx-notify" , "Run a program for each new incoming transaction, '%s' will be replaced by the transaction hash" , "" };
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> no_dns = {"no-dns", tools::wallet2::tr("Do not use DNS"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> offline = {"offline", tools::wallet2::tr("Do not connect to a daemon, nor use DNS"), false};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> extra_entropy = {"extra-entropy", tools::wallet2::tr("File containing extra entropy to initialize the PRNG (any data, aim for 256 bits of entropy to be useful, which typically means more than 256 bits of data)")};
  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> allow_mismatched_daemon_version = {"allow-mismatched-daemon-version", tools::wallet2::tr("Allow communicating with a daemon that uses a different version"), false};
};

void do_prepare_file_names(const std::string& file_path, std::string& keys_file, std::string& wallet_file, std::string &mms_file)
{
  keys_file = file_path;
  wallet_file = file_path;
  if(string_tools::get_extension(keys_file) == "keys")
  {//provided keys file name
    wallet_file = string_tools::cut_off_extension(wallet_file);
  }else
  {//provided wallet file name
    keys_file += ".keys";
  }
  mms_file = file_path + ".mms";
}

uint64_t calculate_fee(uint64_t fee_per_kb, size_t bytes)
{
  uint64_t kB = (bytes + 1023) / 1024;
  return kB * fee_per_kb;
}

uint64_t calculate_fee_from_weight(uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t weight, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask)
{
  uint64_t fee = weight * base_fee;
  fee = (fee + fee_quantization_mask - 1) / fee_quantization_mask * fee_quantization_mask;
  return fee;
}

std::string get_weight_string(size_t weight)
{
  return std::to_string(weight) + " weight";
}

std::string get_weight_string(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t blob_size)
{
  return get_weight_string(get_transaction_weight(tx, blob_size));
}

std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> make_basic(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const options& opts, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
{
  const bool testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.testnet);
  const bool stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.stagenet);
  const network_type nettype = testnet ? TESTNET : stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
  const uint64_t kdf_rounds = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.kdf_rounds);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(kdf_rounds == 0, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "KDF rounds must not be 0");

  const bool use_proxy = command_line::has_arg(vm, opts.proxy);
  auto daemon_address = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_address);
  auto daemon_host = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_host);
  auto daemon_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_port);
  auto device_name = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.hw_device);
  auto device_derivation_path = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.hw_device_derivation_path);
  auto daemon_ssl_private_key = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_private_key);
  auto daemon_ssl_certificate = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_certificate);
  auto daemon_ssl_ca_file = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_ca_certificates);
  auto daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints);
  auto daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert);
  auto daemon_ssl = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl);

  // user specified CA file or fingeprints implies enabled SSL by default
  epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
  if (daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert)
    ssl_options.verification = epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::none;
  else if (!daemon_ssl_ca_file.empty() || !daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.empty())
  {
    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> ssl_allowed_fingerprints{ daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.size() };
    std::transform(daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.begin(), daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.end(), ssl_allowed_fingerprints.begin(), epee::from_hex_locale::to_vector);
    for (const auto &fpr: ssl_allowed_fingerprints)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fpr.size() != SSL_FINGERPRINT_SIZE, tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
          "SHA-256 fingerprint should be " BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(SSL_FINGERPRINT_SIZE) " bytes long.");
    }

    ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t{
      std::move(ssl_allowed_fingerprints), std::move(daemon_ssl_ca_file)
    };

    if (command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_chained))
      ssl_options.verification = epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::user_ca;
  }

  if (ssl_options.verification != epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::user_certificates || !command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.daemon_ssl))
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::net_utils::ssl_support_from_string(ssl_options.support, daemon_ssl), tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
       tools::wallet2::tr("Invalid argument for ") + std::string(opts.daemon_ssl.name));
  }

  ssl_options.auth = epee::net_utils::ssl_authentication_t{
    std::move(daemon_ssl_private_key), std::move(daemon_ssl_certificate)
  };

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!daemon_address.empty() && !daemon_host.empty() && 0 != daemon_port,
      tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("can't specify daemon host or port more than once"));

  boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> login{};
  if (command_line::has_arg(vm, opts.daemon_login))
  {
    auto parsed = tools::login::parse(
      command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_login), false, [password_prompter](bool verify) {
        if (!password_prompter)
        {
          MERROR("Password needed without prompt function");
          return boost::optional<tools::password_container>();
        }
        return password_prompter("Daemon client password", verify);
      }
    );
    if (!parsed)
      return nullptr;

    login.emplace(std::move(parsed->username), std::move(parsed->password).password());
  }

  if (daemon_host.empty())
    daemon_host = "localhost";

  if (!daemon_port)
  {
    daemon_port = get_config(nettype).RPC_DEFAULT_PORT;
  }

  // if no daemon settings are given and we have a previous one, reuse that one
  if (command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.daemon_host) && command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.daemon_port) && command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.daemon_address))
  {
    // not a bug: taking a const ref to a temporary in this way is actually ok in a recent C++ standard
    const std::string &def = tools::wallet2::get_default_daemon_address();
    if (!def.empty())
      daemon_address = def;
  }

  if (daemon_address.empty())
    daemon_address = std::string("http://") + daemon_host + ":" + std::to_string(daemon_port);

  {
    const boost::string_ref real_daemon = boost::string_ref{daemon_address}.substr(0, daemon_address.rfind(':'));

    /* If SSL or proxy is enabled, then a specific cert, CA or fingerprint must
       be specified. This is specific to the wallet. */
    const bool verification_required =
      ssl_options.verification != epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::none &&
      (ssl_options.support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled || use_proxy);

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
      verification_required && !ssl_options.has_strong_verification(real_daemon),
      tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
      tools::wallet2::tr("Enabling --") + std::string{use_proxy ? opts.proxy.name : opts.daemon_ssl.name} + tools::wallet2::tr(" requires --") +
        opts.daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert.name + tools::wallet2::tr(" or --") +
        opts.daemon_ssl_ca_certificates.name + tools::wallet2::tr(" or --") + opts.daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.name + tools::wallet2::tr(" or use of a .onion/.i2p domain")
    );
  }

  std::string proxy;
  if (use_proxy)
  {
    proxy = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.proxy);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
      !net::get_tcp_endpoint(proxy),
      tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
      std::string{"Invalid address specified for --"} + opts.proxy.name);
  }

  boost::optional<bool> trusted_daemon;
  if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.trusted_daemon) || !command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.untrusted_daemon))
    trusted_daemon = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.trusted_daemon) && !command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.untrusted_daemon);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.trusted_daemon) && !command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.untrusted_daemon),
    tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("--trusted-daemon and --untrusted-daemon are both seen, assuming untrusted"));

  // set --trusted-daemon if local and not overridden
  if (!trusted_daemon)
  {
    try
    {
      trusted_daemon = false;
      if (tools::is_local_address(daemon_address))
      {
        MINFO(tools::wallet2::tr("Daemon is local, assuming trusted"));
        trusted_daemon = true;
      }
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e) { }
  }

  std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> wallet(new tools::wallet2(nettype, kdf_rounds, unattended));
  if (!wallet->init(std::move(daemon_address), std::move(login), std::move(proxy), 0, *trusted_daemon, std::move(ssl_options)))
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to initialize the wallet"));
  }
  boost::filesystem::path ringdb_path = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.shared_ringdb_dir);
  wallet->set_ring_database(ringdb_path.string());
  wallet->get_message_store().set_options(vm);
  wallet->device_name(device_name);
  wallet->device_derivation_path(device_derivation_path);

  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.no_dns))
    wallet->enable_dns(false);

  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.offline))
    wallet->set_offline();

  const std::string extra_entropy = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.extra_entropy);
  if (!extra_entropy.empty())
  {
    std::string data;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(extra_entropy, data),
        tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to load extra entropy from " + extra_entropy);
    add_extra_entropy_thread_safe(data.data(), data.size());
  }

  if (command_line::has_arg(vm, opts.allow_mismatched_daemon_version))
    wallet->allow_mismatched_daemon_version(true);

  try
  {
    if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.tx_notify))
      wallet->set_tx_notify(std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify>(new tools::Notify(command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.tx_notify).c_str())));
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    MERROR("Failed to parse tx notify spec: " << e.what());
  }

  return wallet;
}

boost::optional<tools::password_container> get_password(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const options& opts, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char*, bool)> &password_prompter, const bool verify)
{
  if (command_line::has_arg(vm, opts.password) && !command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.password_file))
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("can't specify more than one of --password and --password-file"));
  }

  if (command_line::has_arg(vm, opts.password))
  {
    return tools::password_container{command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.password)};
  }

  if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.password_file))
  {
    std::string password;
    const auto password_file = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.password_file);
    bool r = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(password_file,
                                                      password);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("the password file specified could not be read"));

    // Remove line breaks the user might have inserted
    boost::trim_right_if(password, boost::is_any_of("\r\n"));
    return {tools::password_container{std::move(password)}};
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!password_prompter, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("no password specified; use --prompt-for-password to prompt for a password"));

  return password_prompter(verify ? tools::wallet2::tr("Enter a new password for the wallet") : tools::wallet2::tr("Wallet password"), verify);
}

std::pair<std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2>, tools::password_container> generate_from_json(const std::string& json_file, const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const options& opts, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
{
  const bool testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.testnet);
  const bool stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.stagenet);
  const network_type nettype = testnet ? TESTNET : stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;

  /* GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR Is a generic macro that can return
  false. Gcc will coerce this into unique_ptr(nullptr), but clang correctly
  fails. This large wrapper is for the use of that macro */
  std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> wallet;
  epee::wipeable_string password;
  const auto do_generate = [&]() -> bool {
    std::string buf;
    if (!epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(json_file, buf)) {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, std::string(tools::wallet2::tr("Failed to load file ")) + json_file);
      return false;
    }

    rapidjson::Document json;
    if (json.Parse(buf.c_str()).HasParseError()) {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("Failed to parse JSON"));
      return false;
    }

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, version, unsigned, Uint, true, 0);
    const int current_version = 1;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(field_version > current_version, tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
      ((boost::format(tools::wallet2::tr("Version %u too new, we can only grok up to %u")) % field_version % current_version)).str());

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, filename, std::string, String, true, std::string());

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, scan_from_height, uint64_t, Uint64, false, 0);
    const bool recover = true;

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, password, std::string, String, false, std::string());

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, viewkey, std::string, String, false, std::string());
    crypto::secret_key viewkey;
    if (field_viewkey_found)
    {
      cryptonote::blobdata viewkey_data;
      if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(field_viewkey, viewkey_data) || viewkey_data.size() != sizeof(crypto::secret_key))
      {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to parse view key secret key"));
      }
      viewkey = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::secret_key*>(viewkey_data.data());
      crypto::public_key pkey;
      if (viewkey == crypto::null_skey)
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("view secret key may not be all zeroes"));
      if (!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(viewkey, pkey)) {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to verify view key secret key"));
      }
    }

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, spendkey, std::string, String, false, std::string());
    crypto::secret_key spendkey;
    if (field_spendkey_found)
    {
      cryptonote::blobdata spendkey_data;
      if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(field_spendkey, spendkey_data) || spendkey_data.size() != sizeof(crypto::secret_key))
      {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to parse spend key secret key"));
      }
      spendkey = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::secret_key*>(spendkey_data.data());
      crypto::public_key pkey;
      if (spendkey == crypto::null_skey)
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("spend secret key may not be all zeroes"));
      if (!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(spendkey, pkey)) {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to verify spend key secret key"));
      }
    }

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, seed, std::string, String, false, std::string());
    std::string old_language;
    crypto::secret_key recovery_key;
    bool restore_deterministic_wallet = false;
    if (field_seed_found)
    {
      if (!crypto::ElectrumWords::words_to_bytes(field_seed, recovery_key, old_language))
      {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("Electrum-style word list failed verification"));
      }
      restore_deterministic_wallet = true;

      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, seed_passphrase, std::string, String, false, std::string());
      if (field_seed_passphrase_found)
      {
        if (!field_seed_passphrase.empty())
          recovery_key = cryptonote::decrypt_key(recovery_key, field_seed_passphrase);
      }
    }

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, address, std::string, String, false, std::string());

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, create_address_file, int, Int, false, false);
    bool create_address_file = field_create_address_file;

    // compatibility checks
    if (!field_seed_found && !field_viewkey_found && !field_spendkey_found)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("At least one of either an Electrum-style word list, private view key, or private spend key must be specified"));
    }
    if (field_seed_found && (field_viewkey_found || field_spendkey_found))
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("Both Electrum-style word list and private key(s) specified"));
    }

    // if an address was given, we check keys against it, and deduce the spend
    // public key if it was not given
    if (field_address_found)
    {
      cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
      if(!get_account_address_from_str(info, nettype, field_address))
      {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("invalid address"));
      }
      if (field_viewkey_found)
      {
        crypto::public_key pkey;
        if (!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(viewkey, pkey)) {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to verify view key secret key"));
        }
        if (info.address.m_view_public_key != pkey) {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("view key does not match standard address"));
        }
      }
      if (field_spendkey_found)
      {
        crypto::public_key pkey;
        if (!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(spendkey, pkey)) {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to verify spend key secret key"));
        }
        if (info.address.m_spend_public_key != pkey) {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("spend key does not match standard address"));
        }
      }
    }

    const bool deprecated_wallet = restore_deterministic_wallet && ((old_language == crypto::ElectrumWords::old_language_name) ||
      crypto::ElectrumWords::get_is_old_style_seed(field_seed));
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(deprecated_wallet, tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
      tools::wallet2::tr("Cannot generate deprecated wallets from JSON"));

    wallet.reset(make_basic(vm, unattended, opts, password_prompter).release());
    wallet->set_refresh_from_block_height(field_scan_from_height);
    wallet->explicit_refresh_from_block_height(field_scan_from_height_found);
    if (!old_language.empty())
      wallet->set_seed_language(old_language);

    try
    {
      if (!field_seed.empty())
      {
        wallet->generate(field_filename, field_password, recovery_key, recover, false, create_address_file);
        password = field_password;
      }
      else if (field_viewkey.empty() && !field_spendkey.empty())
      {
        wallet->generate(field_filename, field_password, spendkey, recover, false, create_address_file);
        password = field_password;
      }
      else
      {
        cryptonote::account_public_address address;
        if (!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(viewkey, address.m_view_public_key)) {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to verify view key secret key"));
        }

        if (field_spendkey.empty())
        {
          // if we have an address but no spend key, we can deduce the spend public key
          // from the address
          if (field_address_found)
          {
            cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
            if(!get_account_address_from_str(info, nettype, field_address))
            {
              THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, std::string(tools::wallet2::tr("failed to parse address: ")) + field_address);
            }
            address.m_spend_public_key = info.address.m_spend_public_key;
          }
          else
          {
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("Address must be specified in order to create watch-only wallet"));
          }
          wallet->generate(field_filename, field_password, address, viewkey, create_address_file);
          password = field_password;
        }
        else
        {
          if (!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(spendkey, address.m_spend_public_key)) {
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("failed to verify spend key secret key"));
          }
          wallet->generate(field_filename, field_password, address, spendkey, viewkey, create_address_file);
          password = field_password;
        }
      }
    }
    catch (const std::exception& e)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, std::string(tools::wallet2::tr("failed to generate new wallet: ")) + e.what());
    }
    return true;
  };

  if (do_generate())
  {
    return {std::move(wallet), tools::password_container(password)};
  }
  return {nullptr, tools::password_container{}};
}

std::string strjoin(const std::vector<size_t> &V, const char *sep)
{
  std::stringstream ss;
  bool first = true;
  for (const auto &v: V)
  {
    if (!first)
      ss << sep;
    ss << std::to_string(v);
    first = false;
  }
  return ss.str();
}

static bool emplace_or_replace(std::unordered_multimap<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::pool_payment_details> &container,
  const crypto::hash &key, const tools::wallet2::pool_payment_details &pd)
{
  auto range = container.equal_range(key);
  for (auto i = range.first; i != range.second; ++i)
  {
    if (i->second.m_pd.m_tx_hash == pd.m_pd.m_tx_hash && i->second.m_pd.m_subaddr_index == pd.m_pd.m_subaddr_index)
    {
      i->second = pd;
      return false;
    }
  }
  container.emplace(key, pd);
  return true;
}

void drop_from_short_history(std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, size_t N)
{
  std::list<crypto::hash>::iterator right;
  // drop early N off, skipping the genesis block
  if (short_chain_history.size() > N) {
    right = short_chain_history.end();
    std::advance(right,-1);
    std::list<crypto::hash>::iterator left = right;
    std::advance(left, -N);
    short_chain_history.erase(left, right);
  }
}

size_t estimate_rct_tx_size(int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags)
{
  size_t size = 0;

  // tx prefix

  // first few bytes
  size += 1 + 6;

  // vin
  size += n_inputs * (1+6+(mixin+1)*2+32);

  // vout
  size += n_outputs * (6+32);

  // extra
  size += extra_size;

  // rct signatures

  // type
  size += 1;

  // rangeSigs
  if (bulletproof || bulletproof_plus)
  {
    size_t log_padded_outputs = 0;
    while ((1<<log_padded_outputs) < n_outputs)
      ++log_padded_outputs;
    size += (2 * (6 + log_padded_outputs) + (bulletproof_plus ? 6 : (4 + 5))) * 32 + 3;
  }
  else
    size += (2*64*32+32+64*32) * n_outputs;

  // MGs/CLSAGs
  if (clsag)
    size += n_inputs * (32 * (mixin+1) + 64);
  else
    size += n_inputs * (64 * (mixin+1) + 32);

  if (use_view_tags)
    size += n_outputs * sizeof(crypto::view_tag);

  // mixRing - not serialized, can be reconstructed
  /* size += 2 * 32 * (mixin+1) * n_inputs; */

  // pseudoOuts
  size += 32 * n_inputs;
  // ecdhInfo
  size += 8 * n_outputs;
  // outPk - only commitment is saved
  size += 32 * n_outputs;
  // txnFee
  size += 4;

  LOG_PRINT_L2("estimated " << (bulletproof_plus ? "bulletproof plus" : bulletproof ? "bulletproof" : "borromean") << " rct tx size for " << n_inputs << " inputs with ring size " << (mixin+1) << " and " << n_outputs << " outputs: " << size << " (" << ((32 * n_inputs/*+1*/) + 2 * 32 * (mixin+1) * n_inputs + 32 * n_outputs) << " saved)");
  return size;
}

size_t estimate_tx_size(bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags)
{
  if (use_rct)
    return estimate_rct_tx_size(n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  else
    return n_inputs * (mixin+1) * APPROXIMATE_INPUT_BYTES + extra_size + (use_view_tags ? (n_outputs * sizeof(crypto::view_tag)) : 0);
}

uint64_t estimate_tx_weight(bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags)
{
  size_t size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  if (use_rct && (bulletproof || bulletproof_plus) && n_outputs > 2)
  {
    const uint64_t bp_base = (32 * ((bulletproof_plus ? 6 : 9) + 7 * 2)) / 2; // notional size of a 2 output proof, normalized to 1 proof (ie, divided by 2)
    size_t log_padded_outputs = 2;
    while ((1<<log_padded_outputs) < n_outputs)
      ++log_padded_outputs;
    uint64_t nlr = 2 * (6 + log_padded_outputs);
    const uint64_t bp_size = 32 * ((bulletproof_plus ? 6 : 9) + nlr);
    const uint64_t bp_clawback = (bp_base * (1<<log_padded_outputs) - bp_size) * 4 / 5;
    MDEBUG("clawback on size " << size << ": " << bp_clawback);
    size += bp_clawback;
  }
  return size;
}

uint8_t get_bulletproof_fork()
{
  return 8;
}

uint8_t get_bulletproof_plus_fork()
{
  return HF_VERSION_BULLETPROOF_PLUS;
}

uint8_t get_clsag_fork()
{
  return HF_VERSION_CLSAG;
}

uint8_t get_view_tag_fork()
{
  return HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS;
}

uint64_t calculate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t blob_size, uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask)
{
  if (use_per_byte_fee)
    return calculate_fee_from_weight(base_fee, cryptonote::get_transaction_weight(tx, blob_size), fee_quantization_mask);
  else
    return calculate_fee(base_fee, blob_size);
}

bool get_short_payment_id(crypto::hash8 &payment_id8, const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::device &hwdev)
{
  std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
  parse_tx_extra(ptx.tx.extra, tx_extra_fields); // ok if partially parsed
  cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
  if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
  {
    if(get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
    {
      if (ptx.dests.empty())
      {
        MWARNING("Encrypted payment id found, but no destinations public key, cannot decrypt");
        return false;
      }
      return hwdev.decrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, ptx.dests[0].addr.m_view_public_key, ptx.tx_key);
    }
  }
  return false;
}

uint64_t get_outgoing_amount(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const uint64_t amount_spent)
{
  return tx.version == 1 ? get_outs_money_amount(tx) : (amount_spent - tx.rct_signatures.txnFee);
}

tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::device &hwdev)
{
  tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data construction_data = ptx.construction_data;
  crypto::hash8 payment_id = null_hash8;
  if (get_short_payment_id(payment_id, ptx, hwdev))
  {
    // Remove encrypted
    remove_field_from_tx_extra(construction_data.extra, typeid(cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce));
    // Add decrypted
    std::string extra_nonce;
    set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(construction_data.extra, extra_nonce),
        tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to add decrypted payment id to tx extra");
    LOG_PRINT_L1("Decrypted payment ID: " << payment_id);
  }
  return construction_data;
}

uint32_t get_subaddress_clamped_sum(uint32_t idx, uint32_t extra)
{
  static constexpr uint32_t uint32_max = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
  if (idx > uint32_max - extra)
    return uint32_max;
  return idx + extra;
}

static void setup_shim(hw::wallet_shim * shim, tools::wallet2 * wallet)
{
  shim->get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs = std::bind(&tools::wallet2::get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs, wallet, std::placeholders::_1);
}

bool get_pruned_tx(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::entry &entry, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash)
{
  cryptonote::blobdata bd;

  // easy case if we have the whole tx
  if (!entry.as_hex.empty() || (!entry.prunable_as_hex.empty() && !entry.pruned_as_hex.empty()))
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(entry.as_hex.empty() ? entry.pruned_as_hex + entry.prunable_as_hex : entry.as_hex, bd), false, "Failed to parse tx data");
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx), false, "Invalid tx data");
    tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
    // if the hash was given, check it matches
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(entry.tx_hash.empty() || epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(tx_hash) == entry.tx_hash, false,
        "Response claims a different hash than the data yields");
    return true;
  }
  // case of a pruned tx with its prunable data hash
  if (!entry.pruned_as_hex.empty() && !entry.prunable_hash.empty())
  {
    crypto::hash ph;
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(entry.prunable_hash, ph), false, "Failed to parse prunable hash");
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(entry.pruned_as_hex, bd), false, "Failed to parse pruned data");
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx), false, "Invalid base tx data");
    // only v2 txes can calculate their txid after pruned
    if (bd[0] > 1)
    {
      tx_hash = cryptonote::get_pruned_transaction_hash(tx, ph);
    }
    else
    {
      // for v1, we trust the dameon
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(entry.tx_hash, tx_hash), false, "Failed to parse tx hash");
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

// Given M (threshold) and N (total), calculate the number of private multisig keys each
// signer should have. This value is equal to (N - 1) choose (N - M)
// Prereq: M >= 1 && N >= M && N <= 16
uint64_t num_priv_multisig_keys_post_setup(uint64_t threshold, uint64_t total)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(threshold < 1 || total < threshold || threshold > 16,
    tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid arguments to num_priv_multisig_keys_post_setup");

  uint64_t n_multisig_keys = 1;
  for (uint64_t i = 2; i <= total - 1; ++i) n_multisig_keys *= i; // multiply by (N - 1)!
  for (uint64_t i = 2; i <= total - threshold; ++i) n_multisig_keys /= i; // divide by (N - M)!
  for (uint64_t i = 2; i <= threshold - 1; ++i) n_multisig_keys /= i; // divide by ((N - 1) - (N - M))!
  return n_multisig_keys;
}

/**
 * @brief Derives the chacha key to encrypt wallet cache files given the chacha key to encrypt the wallet keys files
 *
 * @param keys_data_key the chacha key that encrypts wallet keys files
 * @return crypto::chacha_key the chacha key that encrypts the wallet cache files
 */
crypto::chacha_key derive_cache_key(const crypto::chacha_key& keys_data_key, const unsigned char domain_separator)
{
  static_assert(HASH_SIZE == sizeof(crypto::chacha_key), "Mismatched sizes of hash and chacha key");

  crypto::chacha_key cache_key;
  epee::mlocked<tools::scrubbed_arr<char, HASH_SIZE+1>> cache_key_data;
  memcpy(cache_key_data.data(), &keys_data_key, HASH_SIZE);
  cache_key_data[HASH_SIZE] = domain_separator;
  cn_fast_hash(cache_key_data.data(), HASH_SIZE+1, (crypto::hash&) cache_key);

  return cache_key;
}
  //-----------------------------------------------------------------
} //namespace

namespace tools
{
constexpr const std::chrono::seconds wallet2::rpc_timeout;
const char* wallet2::tr(const char* str) { return i18n_translate(str, "tools::wallet2"); }

gamma_picker::gamma_picker(const std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets, double shape, double scale):
    rct_offsets(rct_offsets)
{
  gamma = std::gamma_distribution<double>(shape, scale);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rct_offsets.size() < std::max<size_t>(1, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE), error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad offset calculation");
  const size_t blocks_in_a_year = 86400 * 365 / DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2;
  const size_t blocks_to_consider = std::min<size_t>(rct_offsets.size(), blocks_in_a_year);
  const size_t outputs_to_consider = rct_offsets.back() - (blocks_to_consider < rct_offsets.size() ? rct_offsets[rct_offsets.size() - blocks_to_consider - 1] : 0);
  begin = rct_offsets.data();
  end = rct_offsets.data() + rct_offsets.size() - (std::max(1, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE) - 1);
  num_rct_outputs = *(end - 1);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_rct_outputs == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "No rct outputs");
  average_output_time = DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2 * blocks_to_consider / static_cast<double>(outputs_to_consider); // this assumes constant target over the whole rct range
};

gamma_picker::gamma_picker(const std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets): gamma_picker(rct_offsets, GAMMA_SHAPE, GAMMA_SCALE) {}

uint64_t gamma_picker::pick()
{
  double x = gamma(engine);
  x = exp(x);

  if (x > DEFAULT_UNLOCK_TIME) 
  {
    // We are trying to select an output from the chain that appeared 'x' seconds before the
    // current chain tip, where 'x' is selected from the gamma distribution recommended in Miller et al.
    // (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.04299/).
    // Our method is to get the average time delta between outputs in the recent past, estimate the number of
    // outputs 'n' that would have appeared between 'chain_tip - x' and 'chain_tip', select the real output at
    // 'current_num_outputs - n', then randomly select an output from the block where that output appears.
    // Source code to paper: https://github.com/maltemoeser/moneropaper
    //
    // Due to the 'default spendable age' mechanic in Monero, 'current_num_outputs' only contains
    // currently *unlocked* outputs, which means the earliest output that can be selected is not at the chain tip!
    // Therefore, we must offset 'x' so it matches up with the timing of the outputs being considered. We do
    // this by saying if 'x` equals the expected age of the first unlocked output (compared to the current
    // chain tip - i.e. DEFAULT_UNLOCK_TIME), then select the first unlocked output.
    x -= DEFAULT_UNLOCK_TIME;
  }
  else 
  {
    // If the spent time suggested by the gamma is less than the unlock time, that means the gamma is suggesting an output
    // that is no longer feasible to be spent (possible since the gamma was constructed when consensus rules did not enforce the
    // lock time). The assumption made in this code is that an output expected spent quicker than the unlock time would likely
    // be spent within RECENT_SPEND_WINDOW after allowed. So it returns an output that falls between 0 and the RECENT_SPEND_WINDOW.
    // The RECENT_SPEND_WINDOW was determined with empirical analysis of observed data.
    x = crypto::rand_idx(static_cast<uint64_t>(RECENT_SPEND_WINDOW));
  }

  uint64_t output_index = x / average_output_time;
  if (output_index >= num_rct_outputs)
    return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); // bad pick
  output_index = num_rct_outputs - 1 - output_index;

  const uint64_t *it = std::lower_bound(begin, end, output_index);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it == end, error::wallet_internal_error, "output_index not found");
  uint64_t index = std::distance(begin, it);

  const uint64_t first_rct = index == 0 ? 0 : rct_offsets[index - 1];
  const uint64_t n_rct = rct_offsets[index] - first_rct;
  if (n_rct == 0)
    return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); // bad pick
  MTRACE("Picking 1/" << n_rct << " in block " << index);
  return first_rct + crypto::rand_idx(n_rct);
};

boost::mutex wallet_keys_unlocker::lockers_lock;
std::map<wallet2*, std::size_t> wallet_keys_unlocker::lockers_per_wallet = {};
wallet_keys_unlocker::wallet_keys_unlocker(wallet2 &w, const epee::wipeable_string *password):
  w(w),
  should_relock(true)
{
  static_assert(!std::is_move_assignable_v<wallet2> && !std::is_move_constructible_v<wallet2>,
    "Keeping track of wallet instances by pointer doesn't work if wallet2 can be moved");

  if (password == nullptr || !w.is_key_encryption_enabled())
  {
    should_relock = false;
    return;
  }

  w.generate_chacha_key_from_password(*password, key);

  boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(lockers_lock);
  if (lockers_per_wallet[std::addressof(w)]++ > 0)
    return;

  w.decrypt_keys(key);
}

wallet_keys_unlocker::~wallet_keys_unlocker()
{
  if (!should_relock)
    return;

  try
  {
    boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(lockers_lock);
    wallet2* w_ptr = std::addressof(w);
    if (lockers_per_wallet[w_ptr] == 0)
    {
      MERROR("There are no lockers in wallet_keys_unlocker dtor");
      return;
    }
    if (--lockers_per_wallet[w_ptr] > 0)
      return; // there are other unlock-ers for this wallet, do nothing for now
    lockers_per_wallet.erase(w_ptr);
    w.encrypt_keys(key);
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    MERROR("Failed to re-encrypt wallet keys");
    // do not propagate through dtor, we'd crash
  }
}

void wallet_device_callback::on_button_request(uint64_t code)
{
  if (wallet)
    wallet->on_device_button_request(code);
}

void wallet_device_callback::on_button_pressed()
{
  if (wallet)
    wallet->on_device_button_pressed();
}

boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet_device_callback::on_pin_request()
{
  if (wallet)
    return wallet->on_device_pin_request();
  return boost::none;
}

boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet_device_callback::on_passphrase_request(bool & on_device)
{
  if (wallet)
    return wallet->on_device_passphrase_request(on_device);
  else
    on_device = true;
  return boost::none;
}

void wallet_device_callback::on_progress(const hw::device_progress& event)
{
  if (wallet)
    wallet->on_device_progress(event);
}

wallet2::wallet2(network_type nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds, bool unattended, std::unique_ptr<epee::net_utils::http::http_client_factory> http_client_factory):
  m_http_client(http_client_factory->create()),
  m_upper_transaction_weight_limit(0),
  m_run(true),
  m_callback(0),
  m_trusted_daemon(false),
  m_nettype(nettype),
  m_multisig_rounds_passed(0),
  m_always_confirm_transfers(true),
  m_print_ring_members(false),
  m_store_tx_info(true),
  m_default_mixin(0),
  m_default_priority(fee_priority::Default),
  m_refresh_type(RefreshOptimizeCoinbase),
  m_auto_refresh(true),
  m_first_refresh_done(false),
  m_refresh_from_block_height(0),
  m_explicit_refresh_from_block_height(true),
  m_skip_to_height(0),
  m_ask_password(AskPasswordToDecrypt),
  m_max_reorg_depth(ORPHANED_BLOCKS_MAX_COUNT),
  m_min_output_count(0),
  m_min_output_value(0),
  m_merge_destinations(false),
  m_confirm_backlog(true),
  m_confirm_backlog_threshold(0),
  m_confirm_export_overwrite(true),
  m_auto_low_priority(true),
  m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs(true),
  m_key_reuse_mitigation2(true),
  m_segregation_height(0),
  m_ignore_fractional_outputs(true),
  m_ignore_outputs_above(MONEY_SUPPLY),
  m_ignore_outputs_below(0),
  m_track_uses(false),
  m_is_background_wallet(false),
  m_background_sync_type(BackgroundSyncOff),
  m_background_syncing(false),
  m_processing_background_cache(false),
  m_custom_background_key(boost::none),
  m_show_wallet_name_when_locked(false),
  m_inactivity_lock_timeout(DEFAULT_INACTIVITY_LOCK_TIMEOUT),
  m_setup_background_mining(BackgroundMiningMaybe),
  m_is_initialized(false),
  m_kdf_rounds(kdf_rounds),
  is_old_file_format(false),
  m_watch_only(false),
  m_multisig(false),
  m_multisig_threshold(0),
  m_node_rpc_proxy(*m_http_client, m_daemon_rpc_mutex),
  m_account_public_address{crypto::null_pkey, crypto::null_pkey},
  m_subaddress_lookahead_major(SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR),
  m_subaddress_lookahead_minor(SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR),
  m_original_keys_available(false),
  m_message_store(http_client_factory->create()),
  m_key_device_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE),
  m_ring_history_saved(true),
  m_ringdb(),
  m_last_block_reward(0),
  m_unattended(unattended),
  m_devices_registered(false),
  m_device_last_key_image_sync(0),
  m_use_dns(true),
  m_offline(false),
  m_rpc_version(0),
  m_export_format(ExportFormat::Binary),
  m_enable_multisig(false),
  m_pool_info_query_time(0),
  m_has_ever_refreshed_from_node(false),
  m_allow_mismatched_daemon_version(false)
{
}

wallet2::~wallet2()
{
  deinit();
}

bool wallet2::has_testnet_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
{
  return command_line::get_arg(vm, options().testnet);
}

bool wallet2::has_stagenet_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
{
  return command_line::get_arg(vm, options().stagenet);
}

bool wallet2::has_proxy_option() const
{
  return !m_proxy.empty();
}

std::string wallet2::device_name_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
{
  return command_line::get_arg(vm, options().hw_device);
}

std::string wallet2::device_derivation_path_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map &vm)
{
  return command_line::get_arg(vm, options().hw_device_derivation_path);
}

void wallet2::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc_params)
{
  const options opts{};
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_address);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_host);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.proxy);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.trusted_daemon);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.untrusted_daemon);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.password);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.password_file);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_port);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_login);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_private_key);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_certificate);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_ca_certificates);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_chained);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.testnet);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.stagenet);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.shared_ringdb_dir);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.kdf_rounds);
  mms::message_store::init_options(desc_params);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.hw_device);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.hw_device_derivation_path);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.tx_notify);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.no_dns);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.offline);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.extra_entropy);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.allow_mismatched_daemon_version);
}

std::pair<std::unique_ptr<wallet2>, tools::password_container> wallet2::make_from_json(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const std::string& json_file, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
{
  const options opts{};
  return generate_from_json(json_file, vm, unattended, opts, password_prompter);
}

std::pair<std::unique_ptr<wallet2>, password_container> wallet2::make_from_file(
  const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const std::string& wallet_file, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
{
  const options opts{};
  auto pwd = get_password(vm, opts, password_prompter, false);
  if (!pwd)
  {
    return {nullptr, password_container{}};
  }
  auto wallet = make_basic(vm, unattended, opts, password_prompter);
  if (wallet && !wallet_file.empty())
  {
    wallet->load(wallet_file, pwd->password());
  }
  return {std::move(wallet), std::move(*pwd)};
}

std::pair<std::unique_ptr<wallet2>, password_container> wallet2::make_new(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const std::function<boost::optional<password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
{
  const options opts{};
  auto pwd = get_password(vm, opts, password_prompter, true);
  if (!pwd)
  {
    return {nullptr, password_container{}};
  }
  return {make_basic(vm, unattended, opts, password_prompter), std::move(*pwd)};
}

std::unique_ptr<wallet2> wallet2::make_dummy(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
{
  const options opts{};
  return make_basic(vm, unattended, opts, password_prompter);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::set_daemon(std::string daemon_address, boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login, bool trusted_daemon, epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options, const std::string& proxy)
{
  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);

  if(daemon_address.empty()) {
    daemon_address.append("http://localhost:" + std::to_string(get_config(m_nettype).RPC_DEFAULT_PORT));
  }

  if(m_http_client->is_connected())
    m_http_client->disconnect();
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES2(m_proxy.empty() || proxy.empty() , "It is not possible to set global proxy (--proxy) and daemon specific proxy together.");
  if(m_proxy.empty())
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(set_proxy(proxy), false, "failed to set proxy address");
  const bool changed = m_daemon_address != daemon_address;
  m_daemon_address = std::move(daemon_address);
  m_daemon_login = std::move(daemon_login);
  m_trusted_daemon = trusted_daemon;
  if (changed)
  {
    m_rpc_version = 0;
    m_node_rpc_proxy.invalidate();
    m_pool_info_query_time = 0;
  }

  const std::string address = get_daemon_address();
  MINFO("setting daemon to " << address);
  bool ret =  m_http_client->set_server(address, get_daemon_login(), std::move(ssl_options));
  if (ret)
  {
    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(default_daemon_address_lock);
    default_daemon_address = address;
  }
  return ret;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::set_proxy(const std::string &address)
{
  return m_http_client->set_proxy(address);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::init(std::string daemon_address, boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login, const std::string &proxy_address, uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit, bool trusted_daemon, epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options)
{
  m_proxy = proxy_address;
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(set_proxy(m_proxy), false, "failed to set proxy address");
  m_checkpoints.init_default_checkpoints(m_nettype);
  m_is_initialized = true;
  m_upper_transaction_weight_limit = upper_transaction_weight_limit;
  return set_daemon(daemon_address, daemon_login, trusted_daemon, std::move(ssl_options));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::is_deterministic() const
{
  crypto::secret_key second;
  keccak((uint8_t *)&get_account().get_keys().m_spend_secret_key, sizeof(crypto::secret_key), (uint8_t *)&second, sizeof(crypto::secret_key));
  sc_reduce32((uint8_t *)&second);
  return memcmp(second.data,get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key.data, sizeof(crypto::secret_key)) == 0;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::get_seed(epee::wipeable_string& electrum_words, const epee::wipeable_string &passphrase) const
{
  bool keys_deterministic = is_deterministic();
  if (!keys_deterministic)
  {
    std::cout << "This is not a deterministic wallet" << std::endl;
    return false;
  }
  if (seed_language.empty())
  {
    std::cout << "seed_language not set" << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  crypto::secret_key key = get_account().get_keys().m_spend_secret_key;
  if (!passphrase.empty())
    key = cryptonote::encrypt_key(key, passphrase);
  if (!crypto::ElectrumWords::bytes_to_words(key, electrum_words, seed_language))
  {
    std::cout << "Failed to create seed from key for language: " << seed_language << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::get_multisig_seed(epee::wipeable_string& seed, const epee::wipeable_string &passphrase) const
{
  const multisig::multisig_account_status ms_status{get_multisig_status()};

  if (!ms_status.multisig_is_active)
  {
    std::cout << "This is not a multisig wallet" << std::endl;
    return false;
  }
  if (!ms_status.is_ready)
  {
    std::cout << "This multisig wallet is not yet finalized" << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  const uint64_t num_expected_ms_keys = num_priv_multisig_keys_post_setup(ms_status.threshold, ms_status.total);

  crypto::secret_key skey;
  crypto::public_key pkey;
  const account_keys &keys = get_account().get_keys();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_expected_ms_keys != keys.m_multisig_keys.size(),
    error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected number of private multisig keys")
  epee::wipeable_string data;
  data.append((const char*)&ms_status.threshold, sizeof(uint32_t));
  data.append((const char*)&ms_status.total, sizeof(uint32_t));
  skey = keys.m_spend_secret_key;
  data.append((const char*)&skey, sizeof(skey));
  pkey = keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key;
  data.append((const char*)&pkey, sizeof(pkey));
  skey = keys.m_view_secret_key;
  data.append((const char*)&skey, sizeof(skey));
  pkey = keys.m_account_address.m_view_public_key;
  data.append((const char*)&pkey, sizeof(pkey));
  for (const auto &skey: keys.m_multisig_keys)
    data.append((const char*)&skey, sizeof(skey));
  for (const auto &signer: m_multisig_signers)
    data.append((const char*)&signer, sizeof(signer));

  if (!passphrase.empty())
  {
    crypto::secret_key key;
    crypto::cn_slow_hash(passphrase.data(), passphrase.size(), (crypto::hash&)key);
    sc_reduce32((unsigned char*)key.data);
    data = encrypt(data, key, true);
  }

  seed = epee::to_hex::wipeable_string({(const unsigned char*)data.data(), data.size()});

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::reconnect_device()
{
  bool r = true;
  hw::device &hwdev = lookup_device(m_device_name);
  hwdev.set_name(m_device_name);
  hwdev.set_network_type(m_nettype);
  hwdev.set_derivation_path(m_device_derivation_path);
  hwdev.set_callback(get_device_callback());
  r = hwdev.init();
  if (!r){
    MERROR("Could not init device");
    return false;
  }

  r = hwdev.connect();
  if (!r){
    MERROR("Could not connect to the device");
    return false;
  }

  m_account.set_device(hwdev);
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
 * \brief Gets the seed language
 */
const std::string &wallet2::get_seed_language() const
{
  return seed_language;
}
/*!
 * \brief Sets the seed language
 * \param language  Seed language to set to
 */
void wallet2::set_seed_language(const std::string &language)
{
  seed_language = language;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cryptonote::account_public_address wallet2::get_subaddress(const cryptonote::subaddress_index& index) const
{
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  return hwdev.get_subaddress(m_account.get_keys(), index);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
boost::optional<cryptonote::subaddress_index> wallet2::get_subaddress_index(const cryptonote::account_public_address& address) const
{
  auto index = m_subaddresses.find(address.m_spend_public_key);
  if (index == m_subaddresses.end())
    return boost::none;
  return index->second;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crypto::public_key wallet2::get_subaddress_spend_public_key(const cryptonote::subaddress_index& index) const
{
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  return hwdev.get_subaddress_spend_public_key(m_account.get_keys(), index);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::get_subaddress_as_str(const cryptonote::subaddress_index& index) const
{
  cryptonote::account_public_address address = get_subaddress(index);
  return cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, !index.is_zero(), address);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::get_integrated_address_as_str(const crypto::hash8& payment_id) const
{
  return cryptonote::get_account_integrated_address_as_str(m_nettype, get_address(), payment_id);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::add_subaddress_account(const std::string& label)
{
  uint32_t index_major = (uint32_t)get_num_subaddress_accounts();
  expand_subaddresses({index_major, 0});
  m_subaddress_labels[index_major][0] = label;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::add_subaddress(uint32_t index_major, const std::string& label)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index_major >= m_subaddress_labels.size(), error::account_index_outofbound);
  uint32_t index_minor = (uint32_t)get_num_subaddresses(index_major);
  expand_subaddresses({index_major, index_minor});
  m_subaddress_labels[index_major][index_minor] = label;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::should_expand(const cryptonote::subaddress_index &index) const
{
  const uint32_t last_major = m_subaddress_labels.size() - 1 > (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - m_subaddress_lookahead_major) ? std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()  : (m_subaddress_labels.size() + m_subaddress_lookahead_major - 1);
  if (index.major > last_major)
    return false;
  const size_t nsub = index.major < m_subaddress_labels.size() ? m_subaddress_labels[index.major].size() : 0;
  const uint32_t last_minor = nsub - 1 > (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - m_subaddress_lookahead_minor) ? std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()  : (nsub + m_subaddress_lookahead_minor - 1);
  if (index.minor > last_minor)
    return false;
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::expand_subaddresses(const cryptonote::subaddress_index& index)
{
  // check if index will overflow container (usually only applicable on 32-bit systems)
  if constexpr (sizeof(std::size_t) <= sizeof(std::uint32_t))
  {
    static constexpr std::uint32_t max_idx = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max());
    const bool cannot_label_index = index.major == max_idx || index.minor == max_idx;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(cannot_label_index, error::wallet_internal_error, "subaddress index out of range");
  }

  // resize subaddress labels just big enough that `m_subaddress_labels[index.major][index.minor]` is present
  if (m_subaddress_labels.size() <= index.major)
    m_subaddress_labels.resize(index.major + 1, {"Untitled account"});
  auto &subaddr_labels_in_account = m_subaddress_labels[index.major];
  if (subaddr_labels_in_account.size() <= index.minor)
    subaddr_labels_in_account.resize(index.minor + 1);
  get_account_tags(); //trigger m_account_tags integrity checks

  // compile all indices present in subaddress scanning map, as well as every major index
  std::unordered_set<cryptonote::subaddress_index> all_indices;
  std::unordered_map<std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t> lowest_missing_minor;
  for (const auto &p : m_subaddresses)
  {
    all_indices.insert(p.second);
    lowest_missing_minor[p.second.major];
  }

  // find lowest "missing" minor index in map, for all major indices
  // this is an optimization which allows us to skip re-generating pubkeys that we already have
  for (auto &p : lowest_missing_minor)
  {
    const std::uint32_t major = p.first;
    std::uint32_t &minor = p.second;
    while (all_indices.count({major, minor}) && minor < std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max())
      ++minor;
  }

  // resize subaddress scanning map to highest historical received subaddress index plus lookahead
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  const std::uint32_t major_base = std::max<std::uint32_t>(m_subaddress_labels.size(), 1) - 1;
  const std::uint32_t major_end = get_subaddress_clamped_sum(major_base, m_subaddress_lookahead_major);
  for (std::uint32_t major = 0; major < major_end; ++major)
  {
    const std::size_t n_minor_labels = (major < m_subaddress_labels.size()) ? m_subaddress_labels.at(major).size() : 0;
    const std::uint32_t minor_base = std::max<std::uint32_t>(n_minor_labels, 1) - 1;
    const std::uint32_t minor_end = get_subaddress_clamped_sum(minor_base, m_subaddress_lookahead_minor);
    const std::uint32_t minor_begin = lowest_missing_minor.count(major) ? lowest_missing_minor.at(major) : 0;
    if (minor_begin >= minor_end)
      continue;
    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> pkeys
      = hwdev.get_subaddress_spend_public_keys(m_account.get_keys(), major, minor_begin, minor_end);
    for (std::uint32_t minor = minor_begin; minor < minor_end; ++minor)
    {
      const crypto::public_key &D = pkeys.at(minor - minor_begin);
      m_subaddresses[D] = {major, minor};
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::create_one_off_subaddress(const cryptonote::subaddress_index& index)
{
  const crypto::public_key pkey = get_subaddress_spend_public_key(index);
  m_subaddresses[pkey] = index;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::get_subaddress_label(const cryptonote::subaddress_index& index) const
{
  if (index.major >= m_subaddress_labels.size() || index.minor >= m_subaddress_labels[index.major].size())
  {
    MERROR("Subaddress label doesn't exist");
    return "";
  }
  return m_subaddress_labels[index.major][index.minor];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wallet2::tx_entry_data wallet2::get_tx_entries(const std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> &txids)
{
  tx_entry_data tx_entries;
  tx_entries.tx_entries.reserve(txids.size());

  const size_t SLICE_SIZE =  100; // RESTRICTED_TRANSACTIONS_COUNT as defined in rpc/core_rpc_server.cpp, hardcoded in daemon code
  std::unordered_set<crypto::hash>::const_iterator it = txids.begin();
  for(size_t slice = 0; slice < txids.size(); slice += SLICE_SIZE) {
    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
    req.decode_as_json = false;
    req.prune = true;

    size_t ntxes = slice + SLICE_SIZE > txids.size() ? txids.size() - slice : SLICE_SIZE;
    for (size_t i = slice; i < slice + ntxes; ++i)
    {
      req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(*it));
      ++it;
    }

    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != req.txs_hashes.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
    }

    for (auto& tx_info : res.txs)
    {
      if (!tx_info.in_pool)
      {
        tx_entries.lowest_height = std::min(tx_info.block_height, tx_entries.lowest_height);
        tx_entries.highest_height = std::max(tx_info.block_height, tx_entries.highest_height);
      }

      cryptonote::transaction tx;
      crypto::hash tx_hash;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(tx_info, tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
      tx_entries.tx_entries.emplace_back(process_tx_entry_t{ std::move(tx_info), std::move(tx), std::move(tx_hash) });
    }
  }

  return tx_entries;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::sort_scan_tx_entries(std::vector<process_tx_entry_t> &unsorted_tx_entries)
{
  // If any txs we're scanning have the same height, then we need to request the
  // blocks those txs are in to see what order they appear in the chain. We
  // need to scan txs in the same order they appear in the chain so that the
  // `m_transfers` container holds entries in a consistently sorted order.
  // This ensures that hot wallets <> cold wallets both maintain the same order
  // of m_transfers, which they rely on when importing/exporting. Same goes
  // for multisig wallets when they synchronize.
  std::set<uint64_t> entry_heights;
  std::set<uint64_t> entry_heights_requested;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::request req;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::response res;
  for (const auto & tx_info : unsorted_tx_entries)
  {
    if (!tx_info.tx_entry.in_pool && !cryptonote::is_coinbase(tx_info.tx))
    {
      const uint64_t height = tx_info.tx_entry.block_height;
      if (entry_heights.find(height) == entry_heights.end())
      {
        entry_heights.insert(height);
      }
      else if (entry_heights_requested.find(height) == entry_heights_requested.end())
      {
        req.heights.push_back(height);
        entry_heights_requested.insert(height);
      }
    }
  }

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/getblocks_by_height.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get blocks by height from daemon");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.blocks.size() != req.heights.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get blocks by height from daemon");
  }

  std::unordered_map<uint64_t, cryptonote::block> parsed_blocks;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < res.blocks.size(); ++i)
  {
    const auto &blk = res.blocks[i];
    cryptonote::block parsed_block;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blk.block, parsed_block),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse block");
    parsed_blocks[req.heights[i]] = std::move(parsed_block);
  }

  // sort tx_entries in chronologically ascending order; pool txs to the back
  auto cmp_tx_entry = [&](const process_tx_entry_t& l, const process_tx_entry_t& r)
  {
    if (l.tx_entry.in_pool)
      return false;
    else if (r.tx_entry.in_pool)
      return true;
    else if (l.tx_entry.block_height > r.tx_entry.block_height)
      return false;
    else if (l.tx_entry.block_height < r.tx_entry.block_height)
      return true;
    else // l.tx_entry.block_height == r.tx_entry.block_height
    {
      // coinbase tx is the first tx in a block
      if (cryptonote::is_coinbase(r.tx))
        return false;
      if (cryptonote::is_coinbase(l.tx))
        return true;

      // in case std::sort is comparing elem to itself
      if (l.tx_hash == r.tx_hash)
        return false;

      // see which tx hash comes first in the block
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(parsed_blocks.find(l.tx_entry.block_height) == parsed_blocks.end(),
          error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Expected block not returned by daemon, ") +
          "left tx: " + string_tools::pod_to_hex(l.tx_hash) + ", right tx: " + string_tools::pod_to_hex(r.tx_hash));
      const auto &blk = parsed_blocks[l.tx_entry.block_height];
      for (const auto &tx_hash : blk.tx_hashes)
      {
        if (tx_hash == r.tx_hash)
          return false;
        if (tx_hash == l.tx_hash)
          return true;
      }
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx hashes not found in block");
      return false;
    }
  };
  std::sort(unsorted_tx_entries.begin(), unsorted_tx_entries.end(), cmp_tx_entry);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_scan_txs(const tx_entry_data &txs_to_scan, const tx_entry_data &txs_to_reprocess, const std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> &tx_hashes_to_reprocess, detached_blockchain_data &dbd)
{
  LOG_PRINT_L0("Processing " << txs_to_scan.tx_entries.size() << " txs, re-processing "
      << txs_to_reprocess.tx_entries.size() << " txs");

  // Sort the txs in chronologically ascending order they appear in the chain
  std::vector<process_tx_entry_t> process_txs;
  process_txs.reserve(txs_to_scan.tx_entries.size() + txs_to_reprocess.tx_entries.size());
  process_txs.insert(process_txs.end(), txs_to_scan.tx_entries.begin(), txs_to_scan.tx_entries.end());
  process_txs.insert(process_txs.end(), txs_to_reprocess.tx_entries.begin(), txs_to_reprocess.tx_entries.end());
  sort_scan_tx_entries(process_txs);

  for (const auto &tx_info : process_txs)
  {
    const auto &tx_entry = tx_info.tx_entry;

    // Ignore callbacks when re-processing a tx to avoid confusing feedback to user
    bool ignore_callbacks = tx_hashes_to_reprocess.find(tx_info.tx_hash) != tx_hashes_to_reprocess.end();
    process_new_transaction(
      tx_info.tx_hash,
      tx_info.tx,
      tx_entry.output_indices,
      tx_entry.block_height,
      0,
      tx_entry.block_timestamp,
      cryptonote::is_coinbase(tx_info.tx),
      tx_entry.in_pool,
      tx_entry.double_spend_seen,
      {}, {}, // unused caches
      ignore_callbacks);

    // Re-set destination addresses if they were previously set
    if (m_confirmed_txs.find(tx_info.tx_hash) != m_confirmed_txs.end() &&
        dbd.detached_confirmed_txs_dests.find(tx_info.tx_hash) != dbd.detached_confirmed_txs_dests.end())
    {
      m_confirmed_txs[tx_info.tx_hash].m_dests = std::move(dbd.detached_confirmed_txs_dests[tx_info.tx_hash]);
    }
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L0("Done processing " << txs_to_scan.tx_entries.size() << " txs and re-processing "
      << txs_to_reprocess.tx_entries.size() << " txs");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void reattach_blockchain(hashchain &blockchain, wallet2::detached_blockchain_data &dbd)
{
  if (!dbd.detached_blockchain.empty())
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Re-attaching " << dbd.detached_blockchain.size() << " blocks");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < dbd.detached_blockchain.size(); ++i)
      blockchain.push_back(dbd.detached_blockchain[i]);
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(blockchain.size() != dbd.original_chain_size,
    error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected blockchain size after re-attaching");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool has_nonrequested_tx_at_height_or_above_requested(uint64_t height, const std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> &requested_txids, const wallet2::transfer_container &transfers,
    const wallet2::payment_container &payments, const std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details> &confirmed_txs)
{
  for (const auto &td : transfers)
    if (td.m_block_height >= height && requested_txids.find(td.m_txid) == requested_txids.end())
      return true;

  for (const auto &pmt : payments)
    if (pmt.second.m_block_height >= height && requested_txids.find(pmt.second.m_tx_hash) == requested_txids.end())
      return true;

  for (const auto &ct : confirmed_txs)
    if (ct.second.m_block_height >= height && requested_txids.find(ct.first) == requested_txids.end())
      return true;

  return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::scan_tx(const std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> &txids)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_syncing || m_is_background_wallet, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "cannot scan tx from background wallet");

  // Get the transactions from daemon in batches sorted lowest height to highest
  tx_entry_data txs_to_scan = get_tx_entries(txids);
  if (txs_to_scan.tx_entries.empty())
    return;

  // Re-process wallet's txs >= lowest scan_tx height. Re-processing ensures
  // process_new_transaction is called with txs in chronological order. Say that
  // tx2 spends an output from tx1, and the user calls scan_tx(tx1) *after* tx2
  // has already been scanned. In this case, we will "re-process" tx2 *after*
  // processing tx1 to ensure the wallet picks up that tx2 spends the output
  // from tx1, and to ensure transfers are placed in the sorted transfers
  // container in chronological order. Note: in the above example, if tx2 is
  // a sweep to a different wallet's address, the wallet will not be able to
  // detect tx2. The wallet would need to scan tx1 first in that case.
  // TODO: handle this sweep case
  detached_blockchain_data dbd;
  dbd.original_chain_size = m_blockchain.size();
  if (txs_to_scan.highest_height > 0)
  {
    // When connected to an untrusted daemon, if we will need to re-process 1+
    // tx that the user did not request to scan, then we fail out because
    // re-requesting those unexpected txs from the daemon poses a more severe
    // and unintuitive privacy risk to the user
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!is_trusted_daemon() &&
      has_nonrequested_tx_at_height_or_above_requested(txs_to_scan.lowest_height, txids, m_transfers, m_payments, m_confirmed_txs),
      error::wont_reprocess_recent_txs_via_untrusted_daemon
    );

    LOG_PRINT_L0("Re-processing wallet's existing txs (if any) starting from height " << txs_to_scan.lowest_height);
    dbd = detach_blockchain(txs_to_scan.lowest_height);
  }
  std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> tx_hashes_to_reprocess;
  tx_hashes_to_reprocess.reserve(dbd.detached_tx_hashes.size());
  for (const auto &tx_hash : dbd.detached_tx_hashes)
  {
    if (txids.find(tx_hash) == txids.end())
      tx_hashes_to_reprocess.insert(tx_hash);
  }
  // re-request txs from daemon to re-process with all tx data needed
  tx_entry_data txs_to_reprocess = get_tx_entries(tx_hashes_to_reprocess);

  process_scan_txs(txs_to_scan, txs_to_reprocess, tx_hashes_to_reprocess, dbd);
  reattach_blockchain(m_blockchain, dbd);

  // If the highest scan_tx height exceeds the wallet's known scan height, then
  // the wallet should skip ahead to the scan_tx's height in order to service
  // the request in a timely manner. Skipping unrequested transactions avoids
  // generating sequences of calls to process_new_transaction which process
  // transactions out-of-order, relative to their order in the blockchain, as
  // the process_new_transaction implementation requires transactions to be
  // processed in blockchain order. If a user misses a tx, they should either
  // use rescan_bc, or manually scan missed txs with scan_tx.
  uint64_t skip_to_height = txs_to_scan.highest_height + 1;
  if (skip_to_height > m_blockchain.size())
  {
    m_skip_to_height = skip_to_height;
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Next refresh will skip to height " << skip_to_height);

    // update last block reward here because the refresh loop won't necessarily set it
    try
    {
      cryptonote::block_header_response block_header;
      if (m_node_rpc_proxy.get_block_header_by_height(txs_to_scan.highest_height, block_header))
        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to request block header by height");
      m_last_block_reward = block_header.reward;
    }
    catch (...) { MERROR("Failed getting block header at height " << txs_to_scan.highest_height); }

    // The wallet's blockchain state will now sync from the expected height correctly on next refresh loop
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::set_subaddress_label(const cryptonote::subaddress_index& index, const std::string &label)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index.major >= m_subaddress_labels.size(), error::account_index_outofbound);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index.minor >= m_subaddress_labels[index.major].size(), error::address_index_outofbound);
  m_subaddress_labels[index.major][index.minor] = label;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::set_subaddress_lookahead(size_t major, size_t minor)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(major == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Subaddress major lookahead may not be zero");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(major > 0xffffffff, error::wallet_internal_error, "Subaddress major lookahead is too large");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(minor == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Subaddress minor lookahead may not be zero");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(minor > 0xffffffff, error::wallet_internal_error, "Subaddress minor lookahead is too large");

  const uint32_t old_major_lookahead = m_subaddress_lookahead_major;
  const uint32_t old_minor_lookahead = m_subaddress_lookahead_minor;

  m_subaddress_lookahead_major = major;
  m_subaddress_lookahead_minor = minor;

  if (old_major_lookahead >= major && old_minor_lookahead >= minor)
    return;

  expand_subaddresses({0, 0});
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
 * \brief Tells if the wallet file is deprecated.
 */
bool wallet2::is_deprecated() const
{
  return is_old_file_format;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::set_spent(size_t idx, uint64_t height)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid index");
  transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
  LOG_PRINT_L2("Setting SPENT at " << height << ": ki " << td.m_key_image << ", amount " << print_money(td.m_amount));
  td.m_spent = true;
  td.m_spent_height = height;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::set_unspent(size_t idx)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid index");
  transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
  LOG_PRINT_L2("Setting UNSPENT: ki " << td.m_key_image << ", amount " << print_money(td.m_amount));
  td.m_spent = false;
  td.m_spent_height = 0;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::is_spent(const transfer_details &td, bool strict) const
{
  if (strict)
  {
    return td.m_spent && td.m_spent_height > 0;
  }
  else
  {
    return td.m_spent;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::is_spent(size_t idx, bool strict) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid index");
  const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
  return is_spent(td, strict);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::freeze(size_t idx)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid transfer_details index");
  transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
  td.m_frozen = true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::thaw(size_t idx)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid transfer_details index");
  transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
  td.m_frozen = false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::frozen(size_t idx) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid transfer_details index");
  const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
  return td.m_frozen;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::frozen(const multisig_tx_set& txs) const
{
  // Each call to frozen(const key_image&) is O(N), so if we didn't use batching like we did here,
  // this op would be O(M * N) instead of O(M + N). N = # wallet transfers, M = # key images in set.
  // Step 1. Collect all key images from all pending txs into set
  std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image> kis_to_sign;
  for (const auto& ptx : txs.m_ptx)
  {
    const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data& cd = ptx.construction_data;
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cd.sources.size() == ptx.tx.vin.size(), "mismatched multisg tx set source sizes");
    for (size_t src_idx = 0; src_idx < cd.sources.size(); ++src_idx)
    {
      // Extract keys images from tx vin and construction data
      const crypto::key_image multisig_ki = rct::rct2ki(cd.sources[src_idx].multisig_kLRki.ki);
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ptx.tx.vin[src_idx].type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key), "multisig tx cannot be miner");
      const crypto::key_image& vin_ki = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(ptx.tx.vin[src_idx]).k_image;

      // Add key images to set (there will be some overlap)
      kis_to_sign.insert(multisig_ki);
      kis_to_sign.insert(vin_ki);
    }
  }
  // Step 2. Scan all transfers for frozen key images
  for (const auto& td : m_transfers)
    if (td.m_frozen && kis_to_sign.count(td.m_key_image))
      return true;

  return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::freeze(const crypto::key_image &ki)
{
  freeze(get_transfer_details(ki));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::thaw(const crypto::key_image &ki)
{
  thaw(get_transfer_details(ki));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::frozen(const crypto::key_image &ki) const
{
  return frozen(get_transfer_details(ki));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wallet2::get_transfer_details(const crypto::key_image &ki) const
{
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < m_transfers.size(); ++idx)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
    if (td.m_key_image == ki)
    {
      if (td.m_key_image_known)
        return idx;
      else if (td.m_key_image_partial)
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(false, "Transfer detail lookups are not allowed for multisig partial key images");
    }
  }
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(false, "Key image not found");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::frozen(const transfer_details &td) const
{
  return td.m_frozen;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::check_acc_out_precomp(const tx_out &o, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, size_t i, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info) const
{
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
  hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_PARSE);
  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
  if (!get_output_public_key(o, output_public_key))
  {
     tx_scan_info.error = true;
     LOG_ERROR("wrong type id in transaction out");
     return;
  }
  tx_scan_info.received = is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, output_public_key, derivation, additional_derivations, i, hwdev, get_output_view_tag(o));
  if(tx_scan_info.received)
  {
    tx_scan_info.money_transfered = o.amount; // may be 0 for ringct outputs
  }
  else
  {
    tx_scan_info.money_transfered = 0;
  }
  tx_scan_info.error = false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::check_acc_out_precomp(const tx_out &o, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, size_t i, const is_out_data *is_out_data, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info) const
{
  if (!is_out_data || i >= is_out_data->received.size())
    return check_acc_out_precomp(o, derivation, additional_derivations, i, tx_scan_info);

  tx_scan_info.received = is_out_data->received[i];
  if(tx_scan_info.received)
  {
    tx_scan_info.money_transfered = o.amount; // may be 0 for ringct outputs
  }
  else
  {
    tx_scan_info.money_transfered = 0;
  }
  tx_scan_info.error = false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::check_acc_out_precomp_once(const tx_out &o, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, size_t i, const is_out_data *is_out_data, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info, bool &already_seen) const
{
  tx_scan_info.received = boost::none;
  if (already_seen)
    return;
  check_acc_out_precomp(o, derivation, additional_derivations, i, is_out_data, tx_scan_info);
  if (tx_scan_info.received)
    already_seen = true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static uint64_t decodeRct(const rct::rctSig & rv, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, unsigned int i, rct::key & mask, hw::device &hwdev)
{
  crypto::secret_key scalar1;
  hwdev.derivation_to_scalar(derivation, i, scalar1);
  try
  {
    switch (rv.type)
    {
    case rct::RCTTypeSimple:
    case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof:
    case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2:
    case rct::RCTTypeCLSAG:
    case rct::RCTTypeBulletproofPlus:
      return rct::decodeRctSimple(rv, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), i, mask, hwdev);
    case rct::RCTTypeFull:
      return rct::decodeRct(rv, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), i, mask, hwdev);
    default:
      LOG_ERROR("Unsupported rct type: " << rv.type);
      return 0;
    }
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    LOG_ERROR("Failed to decode input " << i);
    return 0;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, const crypto::public_key &tx_pub_key, size_t i, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info, int &num_vouts_received, std::unordered_map<cryptonote::subaddress_index, uint64_t> &tx_money_got_in_outs, std::vector<size_t> &outs, bool pool)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i >= tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid vout index");

  // if keys are encrypted, ask for password
  if (m_ask_password == AskPasswordToDecrypt && !m_unattended && !m_watch_only && m_multisig_rescan_k.empty() && !m_background_syncing)
  {
    static critical_section password_lock;
    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(password_lock);
    if (!m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh && !m_processing_background_cache)
    {
      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> pwd = m_callback->on_get_password(pool ? "output found in pool" : "output received");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!pwd, error::password_needed, tr("Password is needed to compute key image for incoming monero"));
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!verify_password(*pwd), error::password_needed, tr("Invalid password: password is needed to compute key image for incoming monero"));
      m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh.reset(new wallet_keys_unlocker(*this, &*pwd));
    }
  }

  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[i], output_public_key), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get output public key");

  if (m_multisig || m_background_syncing/*no spend key*/)
  {
    tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.pub = output_public_key;
    tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.sec = crypto::null_skey;
    tx_scan_info.ki = rct::rct2ki(rct::zero());
  }
  else
  {
    bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper_precomp(m_account.get_keys(), output_public_key, tx_scan_info.received->derivation, i, tx_scan_info.received->index, tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral, tx_scan_info.ki, m_account.get_device());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.pub != output_public_key,
        error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated ephemeral public key not matched with output_key");
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(std::find(outs.begin(), outs.end(), i) != outs.end(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Same output cannot be added twice");
  if (tx_scan_info.money_transfered == 0 && !miner_tx)
  {
    tx_scan_info.money_transfered = tools::decodeRct(tx.rct_signatures, tx_scan_info.received->derivation, i, tx_scan_info.mask, m_account.get_device());
  }
  if (tx_scan_info.money_transfered == 0)
  {
    MERROR("Invalid output amount, skipping");
    tx_scan_info.error = true;
    return;
  }
  outs.push_back(i);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info.received->index] >= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - tx_scan_info.money_transfered,
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Overflow in received amounts");
  tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info.received->index] += tx_scan_info.money_transfered;
  tx_scan_info.amount = tx_scan_info.money_transfered;
  ++num_vouts_received;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::cache_tx_data(const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const crypto::hash &txid, tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data) const
{
  if(!parse_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields))
  {
    // Extra may only be partially parsed, it's OK if tx_extra_fields contains public key
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Transaction extra has unsupported format: " << txid);
    if (tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields.empty())
      return;
  }

  // Don't try to extract tx public key if tx has no ouputs
  const bool is_miner = tx.vin.size() == 1 && tx.vin[0].type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_gen);
  if (!is_miner || m_refresh_type != RefreshType::RefreshNoCoinbase)
  {
    const size_t rec_size = (is_miner && m_refresh_type == RefreshType::RefreshOptimizeCoinbase && tx.version < 2) ? 1 : tx.vout.size();
    if (!tx.vout.empty())
    {
      // if tx.vout is not empty, we loop through all tx pubkeys
      const std::vector<boost::optional<cryptonote::subaddress_receive_info>> rec(rec_size, boost::none);

      tx_extra_pub_key pub_key_field;
      size_t pk_index = 0;
      while (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, pk_index++))
        tx_cache_data.primary.push_back({pub_key_field.pub_key, {}, rec});

      // additional tx pubkeys and derivations for multi-destination transfers involving one or more subaddresses
      tx_extra_additional_pub_keys additional_tx_pub_keys;
      if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields, additional_tx_pub_keys))
      {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.data.size(); ++i)
          tx_cache_data.additional.push_back({additional_tx_pub_keys.data[i], {}, {}});
      }
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::spends_one_of_ours(const cryptonote::transaction &tx) const
{
  for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
  {
    if (in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
      continue;
    const cryptonote::txin_to_key &in_to_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in);
    auto it = m_key_images.find(in_to_key.k_image);
    if (it != m_key_images.end())
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const std::vector<uint64_t> &o_indices, uint64_t height, uint8_t block_version, uint64_t ts, bool miner_tx, bool pool, bool double_spend_seen, const tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache, bool ignore_callbacks)
{
  PERF_TIMER(process_new_transaction);
  // In this function, tx (probably) only contains the base information
  // (that is, the prunable stuff may or may not be included)
  if (!miner_tx && !pool)
    process_unconfirmed(txid, tx, height);

  // per receiving subaddress index
  std::unordered_map<cryptonote::subaddress_index, uint64_t> tx_money_got_in_outs;
  std::unordered_map<cryptonote::subaddress_index, amounts_container> tx_amounts_individual_outs;

  crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = null_pkey;
  bool notify = false;

  std::vector<tx_extra_field> local_tx_extra_fields;
  if (tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields.empty())
  {
    if(!parse_tx_extra(tx.extra, local_tx_extra_fields))
    {
      // Extra may only be partially parsed, it's OK if tx_extra_fields contains public key
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Transaction extra has unsupported format: " << txid);
    }
  }
  const std::vector<tx_extra_field> &tx_extra_fields = tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields.empty() ? local_tx_extra_fields : tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields;
  crypto::hash payment_id = crypto::null_hash;

  // Don't try to extract tx public key if tx has no ouputs
  size_t pk_index = 0;
  std::vector<tx_scan_info_t> tx_scan_info(tx.vout.size());
  std::deque<bool> output_found(tx.vout.size(), false);
  uint64_t total_received_1 = 0;
  while (!tx.vout.empty())
  {
    std::vector<size_t> outs;
    // if tx.vout is not empty, we loop through all tx pubkeys

    tx_extra_pub_key pub_key_field;
    if(!find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, pk_index++))
    {
      if (pk_index > 1)
        break;
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Public key wasn't found in the transaction extra. Skipping transaction " << txid);
      if(!ignore_callbacks && 0 != m_callback)
	m_callback->on_skip_transaction(height, txid, tx);
      break;
    }
    if (!tx_cache_data.primary.empty())
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_cache_data.primary.size() < pk_index || pub_key_field.pub_key != tx_cache_data.primary[pk_index - 1].pkey,
          error::wallet_internal_error, "tx_cache_data is out of sync");
    }

    int num_vouts_received = 0;
    tx_pub_key = pub_key_field.pub_key;
    const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = m_account.get_keys();
    crypto::key_derivation derivation;

    std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
    tx_extra_additional_pub_keys additional_tx_pub_keys;
    const wallet2::is_out_data *is_out_data_ptr = NULL;
    if (tx_cache_data.primary.empty())
    {
      hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
      boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
      hw::reset_mode rst(hwdev);

      hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_PARSE);
      if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(tx_pub_key, keys.m_view_secret_key, derivation))
      {
        MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from tx pubkey in " << txid << ", skipping");
        static_assert(sizeof(derivation) == sizeof(rct::key), "Mismatched sizes of key_derivation and rct::key");
        memcpy(&derivation, rct::identity().bytes, sizeof(derivation));
      }

      if (pk_index == 1)
      {
        // additional tx pubkeys and derivations for multi-destination transfers involving one or more subaddresses
        if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, additional_tx_pub_keys))
        {
          for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.data.size(); ++i)
          {
            additional_derivations.push_back({});
            if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(additional_tx_pub_keys.data[i], keys.m_view_secret_key, additional_derivations.back()))
            {
              MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from additional tx pubkey in " << txid << ", skipping");
              memcpy(&additional_derivations.back(), rct::identity().bytes, sizeof(crypto::key_derivation));
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(pk_index - 1 >= tx_cache_data.primary.size(),
          error::wallet_internal_error, "pk_index out of range of tx_cache_data");
      is_out_data_ptr = &tx_cache_data.primary[pk_index - 1];
      derivation = tx_cache_data.primary[pk_index - 1].derivation;
      if (pk_index == 1)
      {
        for (size_t n = 0; n < tx_cache_data.additional.size(); ++n)
        {
          additional_tx_pub_keys.data.push_back(tx_cache_data.additional[n].pkey);
          additional_derivations.push_back(tx_cache_data.additional[n].derivation);
        }
      }
    }

    if (miner_tx && m_refresh_type == RefreshNoCoinbase)
    {
      // assume coinbase isn't for us
    }
    else if (miner_tx && m_refresh_type == RefreshOptimizeCoinbase && tx.version < 2)
    {
      check_acc_out_precomp_once(tx.vout[0], derivation, additional_derivations, 0, is_out_data_ptr, tx_scan_info[0], output_found[0]);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info[0].error, error::acc_outs_lookup_error, tx, tx_pub_key, m_account.get_keys());

      // this assumes that the miner tx pays a single address
      if (tx_scan_info[0].received)
      {
        // process the other outs from that tx
        // the first one was already checked
        for (size_t i = 1; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
        {
          check_acc_out_precomp_once(tx.vout[i], derivation, additional_derivations, i, is_out_data_ptr, tx_scan_info[i], output_found[i]);
        }
        // then scan all outputs from 0
        hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
        boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
        hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::NONE);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
        {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info[i].error, error::acc_outs_lookup_error, tx, tx_pub_key, m_account.get_keys());
          if (tx_scan_info[i].received)
          {
            hwdev.conceal_derivation(tx_scan_info[i].received->derivation, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys.data, derivation, additional_derivations);
            scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs, pool);
            if (!tx_scan_info[i].error)
            {
              tx_amounts_individual_outs[tx_scan_info[i].received->index].push_back(tx_scan_info[i].money_transfered);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
      {
        check_acc_out_precomp_once(tx.vout[i], derivation, additional_derivations, i, is_out_data_ptr, tx_scan_info[i], output_found[i]);
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info[i].error, error::acc_outs_lookup_error, tx, tx_pub_key, m_account.get_keys());
        if (tx_scan_info[i].received)
        {
          hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
          boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
          hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::NONE);
          hwdev.conceal_derivation(tx_scan_info[i].received->derivation, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys.data, derivation, additional_derivations);
          scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs, pool);
          if (!tx_scan_info[i].error)
          {
            tx_amounts_individual_outs[tx_scan_info[i].received->index].push_back(tx_scan_info[i].money_transfered);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if(!outs.empty() && num_vouts_received > 0)
    {
      //good news - got money! take care about it
      //usually we have only one transfer for user in transaction
      if (!pool)
      {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx.vout.size() != o_indices.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
            "transactions outputs size=" + std::to_string(tx.vout.size()) +
            " not match with daemon response size=" + std::to_string(o_indices.size()));

        // we're going to re-process this receive when background sync is disabled
        if (m_background_syncing && m_background_sync_data.txs.find(txid) == m_background_sync_data.txs.end())
        {
          size_t bgs_idx = m_background_sync_data.txs.size();
          background_synced_tx_t bgs_tx = {
            .index_in_background_sync_data = bgs_idx,
            .tx                            = tx,
            .output_indices                = o_indices,
            .height                        = height,
            .block_timestamp               = ts,
            .double_spend_seen             = double_spend_seen
          };
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Adding received tx " << txid << " to background sync data (idx=" << bgs_idx << ")");
          m_background_sync_data.txs.insert({txid, std::move(bgs_tx)});
        }
      }

      tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
      if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
      {
        crypto::hash8 payment_id8 = null_hash8;
        if(get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
        {
          // We got a payment ID to go with this tx
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Found encrypted payment ID: " << payment_id8);
          MINFO("Consider using subaddresses instead of encrypted payment IDs");
          if (tx_pub_key != null_pkey)
          {
            if (!m_account.get_device().decrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, tx_pub_key, m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key))
            {
              LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to decrypt payment ID: " << payment_id8);
            }
            else
            {
              LOG_PRINT_L2("Decrypted payment ID: " << payment_id8);
              // put the 64 bit decrypted payment id in the first 8 bytes
              memcpy(payment_id.data, payment_id8.data, 8);
              // rest is already 0, but guard against code changes above
              memset(payment_id.data + 8, 0, 24);
            }
          }
          else
          {
            LOG_PRINT_L1("No public key found in tx, unable to decrypt payment id");
          }
        }
        else if (get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
        {
          bool ignore = block_version >= IGNORE_LONG_PAYMENT_ID_FROM_BLOCK_VERSION;
          if (ignore)
          {
            LOG_PRINT_L2("Found unencrypted payment ID in tx " << txid << " (ignored)");
            MWARNING("Found OBSOLETE AND IGNORED unencrypted payment ID: these are bad for privacy, use subaddresses instead");
            payment_id = crypto::null_hash;
          }
          else
          {
            LOG_PRINT_L2("Found unencrypted payment ID: " << payment_id);
            MWARNING("Found unencrypted payment ID: these are bad for privacy, consider using subaddresses instead");
          }
        }
      }

      for(size_t o: outs)
      {
	THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx.vout.size() <= o, error::wallet_internal_error, "wrong out in transaction: internal index=" +
				  std::to_string(o) + ", total_outs=" + std::to_string(tx.vout.size()));

        auto kit = m_pub_keys.find(tx_scan_info[o].in_ephemeral.pub);
	THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(kit != m_pub_keys.end() && kit->second >= m_transfers.size(),
            error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Unexpected transfer index from public key: ")
            + "got " + (kit == m_pub_keys.end() ? "<none>" : boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(kit->second))
            + ", m_transfers.size() is " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(m_transfers.size()));
        if (kit == m_pub_keys.end())
        {
          uint64_t amount = tx.vout[o].amount ? tx.vout[o].amount : tx_scan_info[o].amount;
          if (!pool)
          {
	    m_transfers.push_back(transfer_details{});
	    transfer_details& td = m_transfers.back();
	    td.m_block_height = height;
	    td.m_internal_output_index = o;
	    td.m_global_output_index = o_indices[o];
	    td.m_tx = (const cryptonote::transaction_prefix&)tx;
	    td.m_txid = txid;
            td.m_key_image = tx_scan_info[o].ki;
            td.m_key_image_known = !m_watch_only && !m_multisig && !m_background_syncing;
            if (!td.m_key_image_known)
            {
              // we might have cold signed, and have a mapping to key images
              std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, crypto::key_image>::const_iterator i = m_cold_key_images.find(tx_scan_info[o].in_ephemeral.pub);
              if (i != m_cold_key_images.end())
              {
                td.m_key_image = i->second;
                td.m_key_image_known = true;
              }
            }
            if (m_watch_only)
            {
              // for view wallets, that flag means "we want to request it"
              td.m_key_image_request = true;
            }
            else
            {
              td.m_key_image_request = false;
            }
            td.m_key_image_partial = m_multisig;
            td.m_amount = amount;
            td.m_pk_index = pk_index - 1;
            td.m_subaddr_index = tx_scan_info[o].received->index;
            if (should_expand(tx_scan_info[o].received->index))
              expand_subaddresses(tx_scan_info[o].received->index);
            if (tx.vout[o].amount == 0)
            {
              td.m_mask = tx_scan_info[o].mask;
              td.m_rct = true;
            }
            else if (miner_tx && tx.version == 2)
            {
              td.m_mask = rct::identity();
              td.m_rct = true;
            }
            else
            {
              td.m_mask = rct::identity();
              td.m_rct = false;
            }
            td.m_frozen = false;
	    set_unspent(m_transfers.size()-1);
            if (td.m_key_image_known)
	      m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = m_transfers.size()-1;
	    m_pub_keys[tx_scan_info[o].in_ephemeral.pub] = m_transfers.size()-1;
            if (output_tracker_cache)
              (*output_tracker_cache)[std::make_pair(tx.vout[o].amount, td.m_global_output_index)] = m_transfers.size() - 1;
            if (m_multisig)
            {
              THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_multisig_rescan_k.empty() && !m_multisig_rescan_info.empty(),
                  error::wallet_internal_error, "NULL m_multisig_rescan_k");
              if (!m_multisig_rescan_info.empty() && m_multisig_rescan_info.front().size() >= m_transfers.size())
                update_multisig_rescan_info(m_multisig_rescan_k, m_multisig_rescan_info, m_transfers.size() - 1);
            }
	    LOG_PRINT_L0("Received money: " << print_money(td.amount()) << ", with tx: " << txid);
	    if (!ignore_callbacks && 0 != m_callback)
	      m_callback->on_money_received(height, txid, tx, td.m_amount, 0, td.m_subaddr_index, payment_id, spends_one_of_ours(tx), td.m_tx.unlock_time);
          }
          total_received_1 += amount;
          notify = true;
        }
	else if (m_transfers[kit->second].m_spent || m_transfers[kit->second].amount() >= tx_scan_info[o].amount)
        {
	  LOG_ERROR("Public key " << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(kit->first)
              << " from received " << print_money(tx_scan_info[o].amount) << " output already exists with "
              << (m_transfers[kit->second].m_spent ? "spent" : "unspent") << " "
              << print_money(m_transfers[kit->second].amount()) << " in tx " << m_transfers[kit->second].m_txid << ", received output ignored");
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info[o].received->index] < tx_scan_info[o].amount,
              error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected values of new and old outputs");
          tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info[o].received->index] -= tx_scan_info[o].amount;

          amounts_container& tx_amounts_this_out = tx_amounts_individual_outs[tx_scan_info[o].received->index]; // Only for readability on the following lines
          auto amount_iterator = std::find(tx_amounts_this_out.begin(), tx_amounts_this_out.end(), tx_scan_info[o].amount);
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(amount_iterator == tx_amounts_this_out.end(),
              error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected values of new and old outputs");
          tx_amounts_this_out.erase(amount_iterator);
        }
        else
        {
	  LOG_ERROR("Public key " << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(kit->first)
              << " from received " << print_money(tx_scan_info[o].amount) << " output already exists with "
              << print_money(m_transfers[kit->second].amount()) << ", replacing with new output");
          // The new larger output replaced a previous smaller one
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info[o].received->index] < tx_scan_info[o].amount,
              error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected values of new and old outputs");
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_transfers[kit->second].amount() > tx_scan_info[o].amount,
              error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected values of new and old outputs");
          tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info[o].received->index] -= m_transfers[kit->second].amount();

          uint64_t amount = tx.vout[o].amount ? tx.vout[o].amount : tx_scan_info[o].amount;
          uint64_t burnt = m_transfers[kit->second].amount();
          uint64_t extra_amount = amount - burnt;
          if (!pool)
          {
            transfer_details &td = m_transfers[kit->second];
	    td.m_block_height = height;
	    td.m_internal_output_index = o;
	    td.m_global_output_index = o_indices[o];
	    td.m_tx = (const cryptonote::transaction_prefix&)tx;
	    td.m_txid = txid;
            td.m_amount = amount;
            td.m_pk_index = pk_index - 1;
            td.m_subaddr_index = tx_scan_info[o].received->index;
            if (should_expand(tx_scan_info[o].received->index))
              expand_subaddresses(tx_scan_info[o].received->index);
            if (tx.vout[o].amount == 0)
            {
              td.m_mask = tx_scan_info[o].mask;
              td.m_rct = true;
            }
            else if (miner_tx && tx.version == 2)
            {
              td.m_mask = rct::identity();
              td.m_rct = true;
            }
            else
            {
              td.m_mask = rct::identity();
              td.m_rct = false;
            }
            if (output_tracker_cache)
              (*output_tracker_cache)[std::make_pair(tx.vout[o].amount, td.m_global_output_index)] = kit->second;
            if (m_multisig)
            {
              THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_multisig_rescan_k.empty() && !m_multisig_rescan_info.empty(),
                  error::wallet_internal_error, "NULL m_multisig_rescan_k");
              if (!m_multisig_rescan_info.empty() && m_multisig_rescan_info.front().size() >= m_transfers.size())
                update_multisig_rescan_info(m_multisig_rescan_k, m_multisig_rescan_info, m_transfers.size() - 1);
            }
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.get_public_key() != tx_scan_info[o].in_ephemeral.pub, error::wallet_internal_error, "Inconsistent public keys");
	    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_spent, error::wallet_internal_error, "Inconsistent spent status");

	    LOG_PRINT_L0("Received money: " << print_money(td.amount()) << ", with tx: " << txid);
	    if (!ignore_callbacks && 0 != m_callback)
	      m_callback->on_money_received(height, txid, tx, td.m_amount, burnt, td.m_subaddr_index, payment_id, spends_one_of_ours(tx), td.m_tx.unlock_time);
          }
          total_received_1 += extra_amount;
          notify = true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_money_got_in_outs.size() != tx_amounts_individual_outs.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Inconsistent size of output arrays");

  uint64_t tx_money_spent_in_ins = 0;
  // The line below is equivalent to "boost::optional<uint32_t> subaddr_account;", but avoids the GCC warning: ‘*((void*)& subaddr_account +4)’ may be used uninitialized in this function
  // It's a GCC bug with boost::optional, see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47679
  auto subaddr_account ([]()->boost::optional<uint32_t> {return boost::none;}());
  std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;
  // check all outputs for spending (compare key images)
  for(auto& in: tx.vin)
  {
    if(in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
      continue;
    const cryptonote::txin_to_key &in_to_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in);
    auto it = m_key_images.find(in_to_key.k_image);
    if(it != m_key_images.end())
    {
      transfer_details& td = m_transfers[it->second];
      uint64_t amount = in_to_key.amount;
      if (amount > 0)
      {
        if(amount != td.amount())
        {
          MERROR("Inconsistent amount in tx input: got " << print_money(amount) <<
            ", expected " << print_money(td.amount()));
          // this means:
          //   1) the same output pub key was used as destination multiple times,
          //   2) the wallet set the highest amount among them to transfer_details::m_amount, and
          //   3) the wallet somehow spent that output with an amount smaller than the above amount, causing inconsistency
          td.m_amount = amount;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        amount = td.amount();
      }
      tx_money_spent_in_ins += amount;
      if (subaddr_account && *subaddr_account != td.m_subaddr_index.major)
        LOG_ERROR("spent funds are from different subaddress accounts; count of incoming/outgoing payments will be incorrect");
      subaddr_account = td.m_subaddr_index.major;
      subaddr_indices.insert(td.m_subaddr_index.minor);
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Spent money: " << print_money(amount) << ", with tx: " << txid);
      set_spent(it->second, height);
      if (!pool)
      {
        if (!ignore_callbacks && 0 != m_callback)
          m_callback->on_money_spent(height, txid, tx, amount, tx, td.m_subaddr_index);

        if (m_background_syncing && m_background_sync_data.txs.find(txid) == m_background_sync_data.txs.end())
        {
          size_t bgs_idx = m_background_sync_data.txs.size();
          background_synced_tx_t bgs_tx = {
            .index_in_background_sync_data = bgs_idx,
            .tx                            = tx,
            .output_indices                = o_indices,
            .height                        = height,
            .block_timestamp               = ts,
            .double_spend_seen             = double_spend_seen
          };
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Adding spent tx " << txid << " to background sync data (idx=" << bgs_idx << ")");
          m_background_sync_data.txs.insert({txid, std::move(bgs_tx)});
        }
      }
    }

    if (!pool && (m_track_uses || (m_background_syncing && it == m_key_images.end())))
    {
      PERF_TIMER(track_uses);
      const uint64_t amount = in_to_key.amount;
      std::vector<uint64_t> offsets = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(in_to_key.key_offsets);
      if (output_tracker_cache)
      {
        for (uint64_t offset: offsets)
        {
          const std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>::const_iterator i = output_tracker_cache->find(std::make_pair(amount, offset));
          if (i != output_tracker_cache->end())
          {
            size_t idx = i->second;
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(idx >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Output tracker cache index out of range");

            if (m_track_uses)
              m_transfers[idx].m_uses.push_back(std::make_pair(height, txid));

            // We'll re-process all txs which *might* be spends when we disable
            // background sync and retrieve the spend key. We don't know if an
            // output is a spend in this tx if we don't know its key image.
            if (m_background_syncing && !m_transfers[idx].m_key_image_known && m_background_sync_data.txs.find(txid) == m_background_sync_data.txs.end())
            {
              size_t bgs_idx = m_background_sync_data.txs.size();
              background_synced_tx_t bgs_tx = {
                .index_in_background_sync_data = bgs_idx,
                .tx                            = tx,
                .output_indices                = o_indices,
                .height                        = height,
                .block_timestamp               = ts,
                .double_spend_seen             = double_spend_seen
              };
              LOG_PRINT_L2("Adding plausible spent tx " << txid << " to background sync data (idx=" << bgs_idx << ")");
              m_background_sync_data.txs.insert({txid, std::move(bgs_tx)});
            }
          }
        }
      }
      else for (transfer_details &td: m_transfers)
      {
        if (amount != in_to_key.amount)
          continue;
        for (uint64_t offset: offsets)
          if (offset == td.m_global_output_index)
          {
            if (m_track_uses)
              td.m_uses.push_back(std::make_pair(height, txid));
            if (m_background_syncing && !td.m_key_image_known && m_background_sync_data.txs.find(txid) == m_background_sync_data.txs.end())
            {
              size_t bgs_idx = m_background_sync_data.txs.size();
              background_synced_tx_t bgs_tx = {
                .index_in_background_sync_data = bgs_idx,
                .tx                            = tx,
                .output_indices                = o_indices,
                .height                        = height,
                .block_timestamp               = ts,
                .double_spend_seen             = double_spend_seen
              };
              LOG_PRINT_L2("Adding plausible spent tx " << txid << " to background sync data (idx=" << bgs_idx << ")");
              m_background_sync_data.txs.insert({txid, std::move(bgs_tx)});
            }
          }
      }
    }
  }

  uint64_t fee = miner_tx ? 0 : tx.version == 1 ? tx_money_spent_in_ins - get_outs_money_amount(tx) : tx.rct_signatures.txnFee;

  if (tx_money_spent_in_ins > 0)
  {
    uint64_t self_received = std::accumulate<decltype(tx_money_got_in_outs.begin()), uint64_t>(tx_money_got_in_outs.begin(), tx_money_got_in_outs.end(), 0,
      [&subaddr_account] (uint64_t acc, const std::pair<cryptonote::subaddress_index, uint64_t>& p)
      {
        return acc + (p.first.major == *subaddr_account ? p.second : 0);
      });
    if (!pool)
    {
      process_outgoing(txid, tx, height, ts, tx_money_spent_in_ins, self_received, *subaddr_account, subaddr_indices);
      // if sending to yourself at the same subaddress account, set the outgoing payment amount to 0 so that it's less confusing
      if (tx_money_spent_in_ins == self_received + fee)
      {
        auto i = m_confirmed_txs.find(txid);
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i == m_confirmed_txs.end(), error::wallet_internal_error,
          "confirmed tx wasn't found: " + string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
        i->second.m_change = self_received;
      }
    }
    else if (!m_unconfirmed_txs.count(txid))
    {
      // Add to unconfirmed txs if not already there (e.g. restoring wallet, or running the wallet in parallel to the sending wallet w/same seed)
      add_unconfirmed_tx(txid, tx, tx_money_spent_in_ins, {}/*don't know dests*/, crypto::null_hash/*don't know payment_id*/, self_received, *subaddr_account, subaddr_indices);
      auto i = m_unconfirmed_txs.find(txid);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i == m_unconfirmed_txs.end(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "unconfirmed tx wasn't found: " + string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
      i->second.m_amount_out = get_outgoing_amount(tx, tx_money_spent_in_ins);
    }
  }

  // remove change sent to the spending subaddress account from the list of received funds
  uint64_t sub_change = 0;
  for (auto i = tx_money_got_in_outs.begin(); i != tx_money_got_in_outs.end();)
  {
    if (subaddr_account && i->first.major == *subaddr_account)
    {
      sub_change += i->second;
      tx_amounts_individual_outs.erase(i->first);
      i = tx_money_got_in_outs.erase(i);
    }
    else
      ++i;
  }

  // create payment_details for each incoming transfer to a subaddress index
  if (tx_money_got_in_outs.size() > 0)
  {
    uint64_t total_received_2 = sub_change;
    for (const auto& i : tx_money_got_in_outs)
      total_received_2 += i.second;
    if (total_received_1 != total_received_2)
    {
      const el::Level level = el::Level::Warning;
      MCLOG_RED(level, "global", "**********************************************************************");
      MCLOG_RED(level, "global", "Consistency failure in amounts received");
      MCLOG_RED(level, "global", "Check transaction " << txid);
      MCLOG_RED(level, "global", "**********************************************************************");
      exit(1);
      return;
    }

    bool all_same = true;
    for (const auto& i : tx_money_got_in_outs)
    {
      payment_details payment;
      payment.m_tx_hash      = txid;
      payment.m_fee          = fee;
      payment.m_amount       = i.second;
      payment.m_amounts      = tx_amounts_individual_outs[i.first];
      payment.m_block_height = height;
      payment.m_unlock_time  = tx.unlock_time;
      payment.m_timestamp    = ts;
      payment.m_coinbase     = miner_tx;
      payment.m_subaddr_index = i.first;
      if (pool) {
        if (emplace_or_replace(m_unconfirmed_payments, payment_id, pool_payment_details{payment, double_spend_seen}))
          all_same = false;
        if (0 != m_callback)
          m_callback->on_unconfirmed_money_received(height, txid, tx, payment.m_amount, payment.m_subaddr_index);
      }
      else
        m_payments.emplace(payment_id, payment);
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Payment found in " << (pool ? "pool" : "block") << ": " << payment_id << " / " << payment.m_tx_hash << " / " << payment.m_amount);
    }

    // if it's a pool tx and we already had it, don't notify again
    if (pool && all_same)
      notify = false;
  }

  if (notify)
  {
    std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> tx_notify = m_tx_notify;
    if (tx_notify)
      tx_notify->notify("%s", epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid).c_str(), NULL);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_unconfirmed(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t height)
{
  if (m_unconfirmed_txs.empty())
    return;

  auto unconf_it = m_unconfirmed_txs.find(txid);
  if(unconf_it != m_unconfirmed_txs.end()) {
    if (store_tx_info()) {
      try {
        m_confirmed_txs.insert(std::make_pair(txid, confirmed_transfer_details(unconf_it->second, height)));
      }
      catch (...) {
        // can fail if the tx has unexpected input types
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to add outgoing transaction to confirmed transaction map");
      }
    }
    m_unconfirmed_txs.erase(unconf_it);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_outgoing(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction &tx, uint64_t height, uint64_t ts, uint64_t spent, uint64_t received, uint32_t subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices)
{
  std::pair<std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, confirmed_transfer_details>::iterator, bool> entry = m_confirmed_txs.insert(std::make_pair(txid, confirmed_transfer_details()));
  // fill with the info we know, some info might already be there
  if (entry.second)
  {
    // this case will happen if the tx is from our outputs, but was sent by another
    // wallet (eg, we're a cold wallet and the hot wallet sent it). For RCT transactions,
    // we only see 0 input amounts, so have to deduce amount out from other parameters.
    entry.first->second.m_amount_in = spent;
    entry.first->second.m_amount_out = get_outgoing_amount(tx, spent);
    entry.first->second.m_change = received;

    std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
    parse_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx_extra_fields); // ok if partially parsed
    tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
    if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
    {
      // we do not care about failure here
      get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, entry.first->second.m_payment_id);
    }
    entry.first->second.m_subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
    entry.first->second.m_subaddr_indices = subaddr_indices;
  }

  entry.first->second.m_rings.clear();
  for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
  {
    if (in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
      continue;
    const auto &txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in);
    entry.first->second.m_rings.push_back(std::make_pair(txin.k_image, txin.key_offsets));
  }
  entry.first->second.m_block_height = height;
  entry.first->second.m_timestamp = ts;
  entry.first->second.m_unlock_time = tx.unlock_time;

  add_rings(tx);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::should_skip_block(const cryptonote::block &b, uint64_t height) const
{
  // seeking only for blocks that are not older then the wallet creation time plus 1 day. 1 day is for possible user incorrect time setup
  return !(b.timestamp + 60*60*24 > m_account.get_createtime() && height >= m_refresh_from_block_height && height >= m_skip_to_height);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_new_blockchain_entry(const cryptonote::block& b, const cryptonote::block_complete_entry& bche, const parsed_block &parsed_block, const crypto::hash& bl_id, uint64_t height, const std::vector<tx_cache_data> &tx_cache_data, size_t tx_cache_data_offset, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(bche.txs.size() + 1 != parsed_block.o_indices.indices.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "block transactions=" + std::to_string(bche.txs.size()) +
      " not match with daemon response size=" + std::to_string(parsed_block.o_indices.indices.size()));

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(height != m_blockchain.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "New blockchain entry mismatch: block height " + std::to_string(height) +
      " is not the expected next height " + std::to_string(m_blockchain.size()));

  //handle transactions from new block
    
  //optimization: seeking only for blocks that are not older then the wallet creation time plus 1 day. 1 day is for possible user incorrect time setup
  if (!should_skip_block(b, height))
  {
    TIME_MEASURE_START(miner_tx_handle_time);
    if (m_refresh_type != RefreshNoCoinbase)
      process_new_transaction(get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx), b.miner_tx, parsed_block.o_indices.indices[0].indices, height, b.major_version, b.timestamp, true, false, false, tx_cache_data[tx_cache_data_offset], output_tracker_cache);
    ++tx_cache_data_offset;
    TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(miner_tx_handle_time);

    TIME_MEASURE_START(txs_handle_time);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(bche.txs.size() != b.tx_hashes.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong amount of transactions for block");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(bche.txs.size() != parsed_block.txes.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong amount of transactions for block");
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < b.tx_hashes.size(); ++idx)
    {
      process_new_transaction(b.tx_hashes[idx], parsed_block.txes[idx], parsed_block.o_indices.indices[idx+1].indices, height, b.major_version, b.timestamp, false, false, false, tx_cache_data[tx_cache_data_offset++], output_tracker_cache);
    }
    TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(txs_handle_time);
    m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(b.miner_tx);
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Processed block: " << bl_id << ", height " << height << ", " <<  miner_tx_handle_time + txs_handle_time << "(" << miner_tx_handle_time << "/" << txs_handle_time <<")ms");
  }else
  {
    if (!(height % 128))
      LOG_PRINT_L2( "Skipped block by timestamp, height: " << height << ", block time " << b.timestamp << ", account time " << m_account.get_createtime());
  }
  m_blockchain.push_back(bl_id);

  if (0 != m_callback)
    m_callback->on_new_block(height, b);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_short_chain_history(std::list<crypto::hash>& ids, uint64_t granularity) const
{
  size_t i = 0;
  size_t current_multiplier = 1;
  size_t blockchain_size = std::max((size_t)(m_blockchain.size() / granularity * granularity), m_blockchain.offset());
  size_t sz = blockchain_size - m_blockchain.offset();
  if(!sz)
  {
    if(m_blockchain.size() > m_blockchain.offset())
      ids.push_back(m_blockchain[m_blockchain.offset()]);
    ids.push_back(m_blockchain.genesis());
    return;
  }
  size_t current_back_offset = 1;
  bool base_included = false;
  while(current_back_offset < sz)
  {
    ids.push_back(m_blockchain[m_blockchain.offset() + sz-current_back_offset]);
    if(sz-current_back_offset == 0)
      base_included = true;
    if(i < 10)
    {
      ++current_back_offset;
    }else
    {
      current_back_offset += current_multiplier *= 2;
    }
    ++i;
  }
  if(!base_included)
    ids.push_back(m_blockchain[m_blockchain.offset()]);
  if(m_blockchain.offset())
    ids.push_back(m_blockchain.genesis());
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::parse_block_round(const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, cryptonote::block &bl, crypto::hash &bl_id, bool &error) const
{
  error = !cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blob, bl, bl_id);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void read_pool_txs(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request &req, const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response &res, bool r, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &txids, std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> &txs)
{
  if (r && res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
  {
    MDEBUG("Reading pool txs");
    if (res.txs.size() == req.txs_hashes.size())
    {
      for (const auto &tx_entry: res.txs)
      {
        if (tx_entry.in_pool)
        {
          cryptonote::transaction tx;
          cryptonote::blobdata bd;
          crypto::hash tx_hash;

          if (get_pruned_tx(tx_entry, tx, tx_hash))
          {
            const std::vector<crypto::hash>::const_iterator i = std::find_if(txids.begin(), txids.end(),
                [tx_hash](const crypto::hash &e) { return e == tx_hash; });
            if (i != txids.end())
            {
              txs.emplace_back(std::move(tx), tx_hash, tx_entry.double_spend_seen);
            }
            else
            {
              MERROR("Got txid " << tx_hash << " which we did not ask for");
            }
          }
          else
          {
            LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
          }
        }
        else
        {
          LOG_PRINT_L1("Transaction from daemon was in pool, but is no more");
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Expected " << req.txs_hashes.size() << " out of " << txids.size() << " tx(es), got " << res.txs.size());
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_pool_info_extent(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::response &res, std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> &process_txs, bool refreshed)
{
  std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> added_pool_txs;
  added_pool_txs.reserve(res.added_pool_txs.size() + res.remaining_added_pool_txids.size());

  for (const auto &pool_tx: res.added_pool_txs)
  {
    cryptonote::transaction tx;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(pool_tx.tx_blob, tx),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction base from daemon");
    added_pool_txs.emplace_back(std::move(tx), pool_tx.tx_hash, pool_tx.double_spend_seen);
  }

  // getblocks.bin may return more added pool transactions than we're allowed to request in restricted mode
  if (!res.remaining_added_pool_txids.empty())
  {
    // request the remaining txs
    m_node_rpc_proxy.get_transactions(res.remaining_added_pool_txids,
      [this, &res, &added_pool_txs](const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request &req_t, const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response &resp_t, bool r)
      {
        read_pool_txs(req_t, resp_t, r, res.remaining_added_pool_txids, added_pool_txs);
        if (!r || resp_t.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
          LOG_PRINT_L0("Error calling gettransactions daemon RPC: r " << r << ", status " << get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, resp_t.status));
      }
    );
  }

  update_pool_state_from_pool_data(res.pool_info_extent == COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::INCREMENTAL, res.removed_pool_txids, added_pool_txs, process_txs, refreshed);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::pull_blocks(bool first, bool try_incremental, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, const std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, std::vector<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::block_output_indices> &o_indices, uint64_t &current_height, std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>>& process_pool_txs)
{
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
  req.block_ids = short_chain_history;

  MDEBUG("Pulling blocks: start_height " << start_height);

  req.prune = true;
  req.start_height = start_height;
  req.no_miner_tx = m_refresh_type == RefreshNoCoinbase;

  req.requested_info = (first && !m_background_syncing) ? COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::BLOCKS_AND_POOL : COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::BLOCKS_ONLY;
  if (try_incremental && !m_background_syncing)
    req.pool_info_since = m_pool_info_query_time;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/getblocks.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, res, "getblocks.bin", error::get_blocks_error, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, res.status));
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.blocks.size() != res.output_indices.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "mismatched blocks (" + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(res.blocks.size()) + ") and output_indices (" +
        boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(res.output_indices.size()) + ") sizes from daemon");
  }

  blocks_start_height = res.start_height;
  blocks = std::move(res.blocks);
  o_indices = std::move(res.output_indices);
  current_height = res.current_height;
  if (res.pool_info_extent != COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::NONE)
    m_pool_info_query_time = res.daemon_time;

  MDEBUG("Pulled blocks: blocks_start_height " << blocks_start_height << ", count " << blocks.size()
      << ", height " << blocks_start_height + blocks.size() << ", node height " << res.current_height
      << ", pool info " << static_cast<unsigned int>(res.pool_info_extent));

  if (first && !m_background_syncing)
  {
    if (res.pool_info_extent != COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::NONE)
    {
      process_pool_info_extent(res, process_pool_txs, true);
    }
    else
    {
      // If we did not get any pool info, neither incremental nor the whole pool, we probably talk
      // to a daemon that does not yet support giving back pool info with the 'getblocks' call,
      // and we have to update in the "old way"
      update_pool_state_by_pool_query(process_pool_txs, true);
    }
  }

}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::pull_hashes(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, const std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, std::vector<crypto::hash> &hashes)
{
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
  req.block_ids = short_chain_history;

  req.start_height = start_height;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/gethashes.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, res, "gethashes.bin", error::get_hashes_error, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, res.status));
  }

  blocks_start_height = res.start_height;
  hashes = std::move(res.m_block_ids);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(const uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
{
  blocks_added = 0;

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(blocks.size() != parsed_blocks.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "size mismatch");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_blockchain.is_in_bounds(start_height), error::out_of_hashchain_bounds_error);

  tools::threadpool& tpool = tools::threadpool::getInstanceForCompute();
  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter(tpool);

  size_t num_txes = 0;
  std::vector<tx_cache_data> tx_cache_data;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
    num_txes += 1 + parsed_blocks[i].txes.size();
  tx_cache_data.resize(num_txes);
  size_t txidx = 0;
  crypto::hash prev_block_id;
  bool has_prev_block = m_blockchain.is_in_bounds(start_height - 1);
  if (has_prev_block) {
    prev_block_id = m_blockchain[start_height - 1];
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (has_prev_block) {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(prev_block_id != parsed_blocks[i].block.prev_id, error::wallet_internal_error,
          "Parent block hash mismatch at height " + std::to_string(start_height + i) +
          ": expected " + string_tools::pod_to_hex(prev_block_id) +
          ", but received a new block with prev_id " + string_tools::pod_to_hex(parsed_blocks[i].block.prev_id));
    }
    prev_block_id = parsed_blocks[i].hash;
    has_prev_block = true;

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(parsed_blocks[i].txes.size() != parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size(),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Mismatched parsed_blocks[i].txes.size() and parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size()");
    if (should_skip_block(parsed_blocks[i].block, start_height + i))
    {
      txidx += 1 + parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size();
      continue;
    }
    if (m_refresh_type != RefreshNoCoinbase)
      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, txidx](){ cache_tx_data(parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx, get_transaction_hash(parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx), tx_cache_data[txidx]); });
    ++txidx;
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < parsed_blocks[i].txes.size(); ++idx)
    {
      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, idx, txidx](){ cache_tx_data(parsed_blocks[i].txes[idx], parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes[idx], tx_cache_data[txidx]); });
      ++txidx;
    }
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx != num_txes, error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx does not match tx_cache_data size");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");

  hw::device &hwdev =  m_account.get_device();
  hw::reset_mode rst(hwdev);
  hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_PARSE);
  const cryptonote::account_keys &keys = m_account.get_keys();

  auto gender = [&](wallet2::is_out_data &iod) {
    if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(iod.pkey, keys.m_view_secret_key, iod.derivation))
    {
      MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from tx pubkey, skipping");
      static_assert(sizeof(iod.derivation) == sizeof(rct::key), "Mismatched sizes of key_derivation and rct::key");
      memcpy(&iod.derivation, rct::identity().bytes, sizeof(iod.derivation));
    }
  };

  for (size_t i = 0; i < tx_cache_data.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (tx_cache_data[i].empty())
      continue;
    tpool.submit(&waiter, [&gender, &tx_cache_data, i]() {
      auto &slot = tx_cache_data[i];
      for (auto &iod: slot.primary)
        gender(iod);
      for (auto &iod: slot.additional)
        gender(iod);
    }, true);
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");

  auto geniod = [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t n_vouts, size_t txidx) {
    for (size_t k = 0; k < n_vouts; ++k)
    {
      const auto &o = tx.vout[k];
      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
      if (get_output_public_key(o, output_public_key))
      {
        std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
        additional_derivations.reserve(tx_cache_data[txidx].additional.size());
        for (const auto &iod: tx_cache_data[txidx].additional)
          additional_derivations.push_back(iod.derivation);
        for (size_t l = 0; l < tx_cache_data[txidx].primary.size(); ++l)
        {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].received.size() != n_vouts,
              error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected received array size");
          tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].received[k] = is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, output_public_key, tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].derivation, additional_derivations, k, hwdev, get_output_view_tag(o));
          additional_derivations.clear();
        }
      }
    }
  };
  struct geniod_params
  {
    const cryptonote::transaction &tx;
    size_t n_outs;
    size_t txidx;
  };
  std::vector<geniod_params> geniods;
  geniods.reserve(num_txes);

  txidx = 0;
  uint8_t hf_version_view_tags = get_view_tag_fork();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (should_skip_block(parsed_blocks[i].block, start_height + i))
    {
      txidx += 1 + parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size();
      continue;
    }

    if (m_refresh_type != RefreshType::RefreshNoCoinbase)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx >= tx_cache_data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx out of range");
      const cryptonote::transaction& tx = parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx;
      const size_t n_vouts = (m_refresh_type == RefreshType::RefreshOptimizeCoinbase && tx.version < 2) ? 1 : tx.vout.size();
      if (parsed_blocks[i].block.major_version >= hf_version_view_tags)
        geniods.push_back(geniod_params{ tx, n_vouts, txidx });
      else
        tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, n_vouts, txidx](){ geniod(tx, n_vouts, txidx); }, true);
    }
    ++txidx;
    for (size_t j = 0; j < parsed_blocks[i].txes.size(); ++j)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx >= tx_cache_data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx out of range");
      if (parsed_blocks[i].block.major_version >= hf_version_view_tags)
        geniods.push_back(geniod_params{ parsed_blocks[i].txes[j], parsed_blocks[i].txes[j].vout.size(), txidx });
      else
        tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, j, txidx](){ geniod(parsed_blocks[i].txes[j], parsed_blocks[i].txes[j].vout.size(), txidx); }, true);
      ++txidx;
    }
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx != tx_cache_data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx did not reach expected value");

  // View tags significantly speed up the geniod function that determines if an output belongs to the account.
  // Because the speedup is so large, the overhead from submitting individual geniods to the thread pool eats into
  // the benefit of executing in parallel. So to maximize the benefit from threads when view tags are enabled,
  // the wallet starts submitting geniod function calls to the thread pool in batches of size GENIOD_BATCH_SIZE.
  if (geniods.size())
  {
    size_t GENIOD_BATCH_SIZE = 100;
    size_t num_batch_txes = 0;
    size_t batch_start = 0;
    while (batch_start < geniods.size())
    {
      size_t batch_end = std::min(batch_start + GENIOD_BATCH_SIZE, geniods.size());
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(batch_end < batch_start, error::wallet_internal_error, "Thread batch end overflow");
      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&geniods, &geniod, batch_start, batch_end]() {
        for (size_t i = batch_start; i < batch_end; ++i)
        {
          const geniod_params &gp = geniods[i];
          geniod(gp.tx, gp.n_outs, gp.txidx);
        }
      }, true);
      num_batch_txes += batch_end - batch_start;
      batch_start = batch_end;
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_batch_txes != geniods.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txes batched for thread pool did not reach expected value");
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");

  hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::NONE);

  size_t current_index = start_height;
  size_t tx_cache_data_offset = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
  {
    const crypto::hash &bl_id = parsed_blocks[i].hash;
    const cryptonote::block &bl = parsed_blocks[i].block;

    if(current_index >= m_blockchain.size())
    {
      process_new_blockchain_entry(bl, blocks[i], parsed_blocks[i], bl_id, current_index, tx_cache_data, tx_cache_data_offset, output_tracker_cache);
      ++blocks_added;
    }
    else if(bl_id != m_blockchain[current_index])
    {
      //split detected here !!!
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(current_index == start_height, error::wallet_internal_error,
        "wrong daemon response: split starts from the first block in response " + string_tools::pod_to_hex(bl_id) +
        " (height " + std::to_string(start_height) + "), local block id at this height: " +
        string_tools::pod_to_hex(m_blockchain[current_index]));

      const uint64_t reorg_depth = m_blockchain.size() - current_index;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(reorg_depth > m_max_reorg_depth, error::reorg_depth_error,
        tr("reorg exceeds maximum allowed depth, use 'set max-reorg-depth N' to allow it, reorg depth: ") +
        std::to_string(reorg_depth));

      handle_reorg(current_index, output_tracker_cache);
      process_new_blockchain_entry(bl, blocks[i], parsed_blocks[i], bl_id, current_index, tx_cache_data, tx_cache_data_offset, output_tracker_cache);
    }
    else
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Block is already in blockchain: " << string_tools::pod_to_hex(bl_id));
    }
    ++current_index;
    tx_cache_data_offset += 1 + parsed_blocks[i].txes.size();
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon)
{
  uint64_t blocks_fetched = 0;
  refresh(trusted_daemon, 0, blocks_fetched);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blocks_fetched)
{
  bool received_money = false;
  refresh(trusted_daemon, start_height, blocks_fetched, received_money);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void check_block_hard_fork_version(cryptonote::network_type nettype, uint8_t hf_version, uint64_t height, bool &wallet_is_outdated, bool &daemon_is_outdated)
{
  const size_t wallet_num_hard_forks = nettype == TESTNET ? num_testnet_hard_forks
    : nettype == STAGENET ? num_stagenet_hard_forks : num_mainnet_hard_forks;
  const hardfork_t *wallet_hard_forks = nettype == TESTNET ? testnet_hard_forks
    : nettype == STAGENET ? stagenet_hard_forks : mainnet_hard_forks;

  wallet_is_outdated = hf_version > wallet_hard_forks[wallet_num_hard_forks-1].version;
  if (wallet_is_outdated)
    return;

  // check block's height falls within wallet's expected range for block's given version
  size_t fork_index;
  for (fork_index = 0; fork_index < wallet_num_hard_forks; ++fork_index)
    if (wallet_hard_forks[fork_index].version == hf_version)
      break;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fork_index == wallet_num_hard_forks, error::wallet_internal_error, "Fork not found in table");
  uint64_t start_height = hf_version == 1 ? 0 : wallet_hard_forks[fork_index].height;
  uint64_t end_height = fork_index == wallet_num_hard_forks - 1
    ? std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()
    : wallet_hard_forks[fork_index + 1].height;

  daemon_is_outdated = height < start_height || height >= end_height;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::pull_and_parse_next_blocks(bool first, bool try_incremental, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &prev_blocks, const std::vector<parsed_block> &prev_parsed_blocks, std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, std::vector<parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>>& process_pool_txs, bool &last, bool &error, std::exception_ptr &exception)
{
  error = false;
  last = false;
  exception = NULL;

  try
  {
    drop_from_short_history(short_chain_history, 3);

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(prev_blocks.size() != prev_parsed_blocks.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "size mismatch");

    // prepend the last 3 blocks, should be enough to guard against a block or two's reorg
    auto s = std::next(prev_parsed_blocks.rbegin(), std::min((size_t)3, prev_parsed_blocks.size())).base();
    for (; s != prev_parsed_blocks.end(); ++s)
    {
      short_chain_history.push_front(s->hash);
    }

    // pull the new blocks
    std::vector<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::block_output_indices> o_indices;
    uint64_t current_height;
    pull_blocks(first, try_incremental, start_height, blocks_start_height, short_chain_history, blocks, o_indices, current_height, process_pool_txs);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(blocks.size() != o_indices.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Mismatched sizes of blocks and o_indices");

    tools::threadpool& tpool = tools::threadpool::getInstanceForCompute();
    tools::threadpool::waiter waiter(tpool);
    parsed_blocks.resize(blocks.size());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
    {
      tpool.submit(&waiter, boost::bind(&wallet2::parse_block_round, this, std::cref(blocks[i].block),
        std::ref(parsed_blocks[i].block), std::ref(parsed_blocks[i].hash), std::ref(parsed_blocks[i].error)), true);
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
    {
      if (parsed_blocks[i].error)
      {
        error = true;
        break;
      }

      if (!m_allow_mismatched_daemon_version)
      {
        // make sure block's hard fork version is expected at the block's height
        uint8_t hf_version = parsed_blocks[i].block.major_version;
        uint64_t height = blocks_start_height + i;
        bool wallet_is_outdated = false;
        bool daemon_is_outdated = false;
        check_block_hard_fork_version(m_nettype, hf_version, height, wallet_is_outdated, daemon_is_outdated);
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(wallet_is_outdated || daemon_is_outdated, error::incorrect_fork_version,
          "Unexpected hard fork version v" + std::to_string(hf_version) + " at height " + std::to_string(height) + ". " +
          (wallet_is_outdated
            ? "Make sure your wallet is up to date"
            : "Make sure the node you are connected to is running the latest version")
        );
      }

      parsed_blocks[i].o_indices = std::move(o_indices[i]);
    }

    boost::mutex error_lock;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
    {
      parsed_blocks[i].txes.resize(blocks[i].txs.size());
      for (size_t j = 0; j < blocks[i].txs.size(); ++j)
      {
        tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, j](){
          if (!parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(blocks[i].txs[j].blob, parsed_blocks[i].txes[j]))
          {
            boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(error_lock);
            error = true;
          }
        }, true);
      }
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
    last = !blocks.empty() && cryptonote::get_block_height(parsed_blocks.back().block) + 1 == current_height;
  }
  catch(...)
  {
    error = true;
    exception = std::current_exception();
  }
}

void wallet2::remove_obsolete_pool_txs(const std::vector<crypto::hash> &tx_hashes, bool remove_if_found)
{
  // remove pool txes to us that aren't in the pool anymore (remove_if_found = false),
  // or remove pool txes to us that were reported as removed (remove_if_found = true)
  std::unordered_multimap<crypto::hash, wallet2::pool_payment_details>::iterator uit = m_unconfirmed_payments.begin();
  while (uit != m_unconfirmed_payments.end())
  {
    const crypto::hash &txid = uit->second.m_pd.m_tx_hash;
    bool found = false;
    for (const auto &it2: tx_hashes)
    {
      if (it2 == txid)
      {
        found = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    auto pit = uit++;
    if ((!remove_if_found && !found) || (remove_if_found && found))
    {
      MDEBUG("Removing " << txid << " from unconfirmed payments");
      m_unconfirmed_payments.erase(pit);
      if (0 != m_callback)
        m_callback->on_pool_tx_removed(txid);
    }
  }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code that is common to 'update_pool_state_by_pool_query' and 'update_pool_state_from_pool_data':
// Check wether a tx in the pool is worthy of processing because we did not see it
// yet or because it is "interesting" out of special circumstances
bool wallet2::accept_pool_tx_for_processing(const crypto::hash &txid)
{
  bool txid_found_in_up = false;
  for (const auto &up: m_unconfirmed_payments)
  {
    if (up.second.m_pd.m_tx_hash == txid)
    {
      txid_found_in_up = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (m_scanned_pool_txs[0].find(txid) != m_scanned_pool_txs[0].end() || m_scanned_pool_txs[1].find(txid) != m_scanned_pool_txs[1].end())
  {
    // if it's for us, we want to keep track of whether we saw a double spend, so don't bail out
    if (!txid_found_in_up)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Already seen " << txid << ", and not for us, skipped");
      return false;
    }
  }
  if (!txid_found_in_up)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("Found new pool tx: " << txid);
    bool found = false;
    for (const auto &i: m_unconfirmed_txs)
    {
      if (i.first == txid)
      {
        found = true;
        // if this is a payment to yourself at a different subaddress account, don't skip it
        // so that you can see the incoming pool tx with 'show_transfers' on that receiving subaddress account
        const unconfirmed_transfer_details& utd = i.second;
        for (const auto& dst : utd.m_dests)
        {
          auto subaddr_index = m_subaddresses.find(dst.addr.m_spend_public_key);
          if (subaddr_index != m_subaddresses.end() && subaddr_index->second.major != utd.m_subaddr_account)
          {
            found = false;
            break;
          }
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!found)
    {
      // not one of those we sent ourselves
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L1("We sent that one");
      return false;
    }
  }
  else {
    return false;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code that is common to 'update_pool_state_by_pool_query' and 'update_pool_state_from_pool_data':
// Process an unconfirmed transfer after we know whether it's in the pool or not
void wallet2::process_unconfirmed_transfer(bool incremental, const crypto::hash &txid, wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details &tx_details, bool seen_in_pool, std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now, bool refreshed)
{
  // TODO: set tx_propagation_timeout to CRYPTONOTE_DANDELIONPP_EMBARGO_AVERAGE * 3 / 2 after v15 hardfork
  constexpr const std::chrono::seconds tx_propagation_timeout{500};
  if (seen_in_pool)
  {
    if (tx_details.m_state != wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::pending_in_pool)
    {
      tx_details.m_state = wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::pending_in_pool;
      MINFO("Pending txid " << txid << " seen in pool, marking as pending in pool");
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (!incremental)
    {
      if (tx_details.m_state == wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::pending_in_pool)
      {
        // For the probably unlikely case that a tx once seen in the pool vanishes
        // again set back to 'pending'
        tx_details.m_state = wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::pending;
        MINFO("Already seen txid " << txid << " vanished from pool, marking as pending");
      }
    }
    // If a tx is pending for a "long time" without appearing in the pool, and if
    // we have refreshed and thus had a chance to really see it if it was there,
    // judge it as failed; the waiting for timeout and refresh happened avoids
    // false alarms with txs going to 'failed' too early
    if (tx_details.m_state == wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::pending && refreshed &&
      now > std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(tx_details.m_sent_time) + tx_propagation_timeout)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L1("Pending txid " << txid << " not in pool after " << tx_propagation_timeout.count() <<
        " seconds, marking as failed");
      tx_details.m_state = wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::failed;

      // the inputs aren't spent anymore, since the tx failed
      for (size_t vini = 0; vini < tx_details.m_tx.vin.size(); ++vini)
      {
        if (tx_details.m_tx.vin[vini].type() == typeid(txin_to_key))
        {
          txin_to_key &tx_in_to_key = boost::get<txin_to_key>(tx_details.m_tx.vin[vini]);
          for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
          {
            const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
            if (td.m_key_image == tx_in_to_key.k_image)
            {
                LOG_PRINT_L1("Resetting spent status for output " << vini << ": " << td.m_key_image);
                set_unspent(i);
                break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This public method is typically called to make sure that the wallet's pool state is up-to-date by
// clients like simplewallet and the RPC daemon. Before incremental update this was the same method
// that 'refresh' also used, but now it's more complicated because for the time being we support
// the "old" and the "new" way of updating the pool and because only the 'getblocks' call supports
// incremental update but we don't want any blocks here.
//
// simplewallet does NOT update the pool info during automatic refresh to avoid disturbing interactive
// messages and prompts. When it finally calls this method here "to catch up" so to say we can't use
// incremental update anymore, because with that we might miss some txs altogether.
void wallet2::update_pool_state(std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> &process_txs, bool refreshed, bool try_incremental)
{
  process_txs.clear();
  if (m_background_syncing)
    return;
  bool updated = false;
  if (m_pool_info_query_time != 0 && try_incremental)
  {
    // We are connected to a daemon that supports giving back pool data with the 'getblocks' call,
    // thus use that, to get the chance to work incrementally and to keep working incrementally;
    // 'POOL_ONLY' was created to support this case
    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);

    req.requested_info = COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::POOL_ONLY;
    req.pool_info_since = m_pool_info_query_time;
    req.prune = true;

    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/getblocks.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, res, "getblocks.bin", error::get_blocks_error, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, res.status));
    }

    m_pool_info_query_time = res.daemon_time;
    if (res.pool_info_extent != COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::NONE)
    {
      process_pool_info_extent(res, process_txs, refreshed);
      updated = true;
    }
    // We SHOULD get pool data here, but if for some crazy reason we don't fall back to the "old" method
  }
  if (!updated)
  {
    update_pool_state_by_pool_query(process_txs, refreshed);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This is the "old" way of updating the pool with separate queries to get the pool content, used before
// the 'getblocks' command was able to give back pool data in addition to blocks. Before this code was
// the public 'update_pool_state' method. The logic is unchanged. This is a candidate for elimination
// when it's sure that no more "old" daemons can be possibly around.
void wallet2::update_pool_state_by_pool_query(std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> &process_txs, bool refreshed)
{
  MTRACE("update_pool_state_by_pool_query start");
  process_txs.clear();

  auto keys_reencryptor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&, this]() {
    m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh.reset();
  });

  // get the pool state
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::request req;
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::response res;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/get_transaction_pool_hashes.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, res, "get_transaction_pool_hashes.bin", error::get_tx_pool_error);
  }
  MTRACE("update_pool_state_by_pool_query got pool");

  // remove any pending tx that's not in the pool
  const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
  std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details>::iterator it = m_unconfirmed_txs.begin();
  while (it != m_unconfirmed_txs.end())
  {
    const crypto::hash &txid = it->first;
    MDEBUG("Checking m_unconfirmed_txs entry " << txid);
    bool found = false;
    for (const auto &it2: res.tx_hashes)
    {
      if (it2 == txid)
      {
        found = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    auto pit = it++;
    process_unconfirmed_transfer(false, txid, pit->second, found, now, refreshed);
    MDEBUG("New state of that entry: " << pit->second.m_state);
  }
  MTRACE("update_pool_state_by_pool_query done first loop");

  // remove pool txes to us that aren't in the pool anymore
  // but only if we just refreshed, so that the tx can go in
  // the in transfers list instead (or nowhere if it just
  // disappeared without being mined)
  if (refreshed)
    remove_obsolete_pool_txs(res.tx_hashes, false);

  MTRACE("update_pool_state_by_pool_query done second loop");

  // gather txids of new pool txes to us
  std::vector<crypto::hash> txids;
  for (const auto &txid: res.tx_hashes)
  {
    if (accept_pool_tx_for_processing(txid))
      txids.push_back(txid);
  }

  m_node_rpc_proxy.get_transactions(txids,
    [this, &txids, &process_txs](const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request &req_t, const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response &resp_t, bool r)
    {
      read_pool_txs(req_t, resp_t, r, txids, process_txs);
      if (!r || resp_t.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Error calling gettransactions daemon RPC: r " << r << ", status " << get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, resp_t.status));
    }
  );

  MTRACE("update_pool_state_by_pool_query end");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Update pool state from pool data we got together with block data, either incremental data with
// txs that are new in the pool since the last time we queried and the ids of txs that were
// removed from the pool since then, or the whole content of the pool if incremental was not
// possible, e.g. because the server was just started or restarted.
void wallet2::update_pool_state_from_pool_data(bool incremental, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &removed_pool_txids, const std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> &added_pool_txs, std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> &process_txs, bool refreshed)
{
  MTRACE("update_pool_state_from_pool_data start");
  auto keys_reencryptor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&, this]() {
    m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh.reset();
  });

  if (refreshed)
  {
    if (incremental)
    {
      // Delete from the list of unconfirmed payments what the daemon reported as tx that was removed from
      // pool; do so only after refresh to not delete too early and too eagerly; maybe we will find the tx
      // later in a block, or not, or find it again in the pool txs because it was first removed but then
      // somehow quickly "resurrected" - that all does not matter here, we retrace the removal
      remove_obsolete_pool_txs(removed_pool_txids, true);
    }
    else
    {
      // Delete from the list of unconfirmed payments what we don't find anymore in the pool; a bit
      // unfortunate that we have to build a new vector with ids first, but better than copying and
      // modifying the code of 'remove_obsolete_pool_txs' here
      std::vector<crypto::hash> txids;
      txids.reserve(added_pool_txs.size());
      for (const auto &pool_tx: added_pool_txs)
      {
        txids.push_back(std::get<1>(pool_tx));
      }
      remove_obsolete_pool_txs(txids, false);
    }
  }

  // Possibly remove any pending tx that's not in the pool
  const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
  std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details>::iterator it = m_unconfirmed_txs.begin();
  while (it != m_unconfirmed_txs.end())
  {
    const crypto::hash &txid = it->first;
    MDEBUG("Checking m_unconfirmed_txs entry " << txid);
    bool found = false;
    for (const auto &pool_tx: added_pool_txs)
    {
      if (std::get<1>(pool_tx) == txid)
      {
        found = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    auto pit = it++;
    process_unconfirmed_transfer(incremental, txid, pit->second, found, now, refreshed);
    MDEBUG("Resulting state of that entry: " << pit->second.m_state);
  }

  // Collect all pool txs that are "interesting" i.e. mostly those that we don't know about yet;
  // if we work incrementally and thus see only new pool txs since last time we asked it should
  // be rare that we know already about one of those, but check nevertheless
  process_txs.clear();
  for (const auto &pool_tx: added_pool_txs)
  {
    if (accept_pool_tx_for_processing(std::get<1>(pool_tx)))
    {
      process_txs.push_back(pool_tx);
    }
  }

  MTRACE("update_pool_state_from_pool_data end");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_pool_state(const std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> &txs)
{
  MTRACE("process_pool_state start");
  const time_t now = time(NULL);
  for (const auto &e: txs)
  {
    const cryptonote::transaction &tx = std::get<0>(e);
    const crypto::hash &tx_hash = std::get<1>(e);
    const bool double_spend_seen = std::get<2>(e);
    process_new_transaction(tx_hash, tx, std::vector<uint64_t>(), 0, 0, now, false, true, double_spend_seen, {});
    m_scanned_pool_txs[0].insert(tx_hash);
    if (m_scanned_pool_txs[0].size() > 5000)
    {
      std::swap(m_scanned_pool_txs[0], m_scanned_pool_txs[1]);
      m_scanned_pool_txs[0].clear();
    }
  }
  MTRACE("process_pool_state end");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::fast_refresh(uint64_t stop_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, bool force)
{
  std::vector<crypto::hash> hashes;

  const uint64_t checkpoint_height = (stop_height < 1000) ? 0 : m_checkpoints.get_nearest_checkpoint_height(stop_height);
  if ((stop_height > checkpoint_height && m_blockchain.size()-1 < checkpoint_height) && !force)
  {
    // we will drop all these, so don't bother getting them
    uint64_t missing_blocks = checkpoint_height - m_blockchain.size();
    while (missing_blocks-- > 0)
      m_blockchain.push_back(crypto::null_hash); // maybe a bit suboptimal, but deque won't do huge reallocs like vector
    m_blockchain.push_back(m_checkpoints.get_points().at(checkpoint_height));
    m_blockchain.trim(checkpoint_height);
    short_chain_history.clear();
    get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history);
  }

  size_t current_index = m_blockchain.size();
  while(m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) && current_index < stop_height)
  {
    pull_hashes(0, blocks_start_height, short_chain_history, hashes);
    if (hashes.size() <= 3)
      return;
    if (blocks_start_height < m_blockchain.offset())
    {
      MERROR("Blocks start before blockchain offset: " << blocks_start_height << " " << m_blockchain.offset());
      return;
    }
    current_index = blocks_start_height;
    if (hashes.size() + current_index < stop_height) {
      drop_from_short_history(short_chain_history, 3);
      std::vector<crypto::hash>::iterator right = hashes.end();
      // prepend 3 more
      for (int i = 0; i<3; i++) {
        right--;
        short_chain_history.push_front(*right);
      }
    }
    for(auto& bl_id: hashes)
    {
      if(current_index >= m_blockchain.size())
      {
        if (!(current_index % 1024))
          LOG_PRINT_L2( "Skipped block by height: " << current_index);
        m_blockchain.push_back(bl_id);

        if (0 != m_callback)
        { // FIXME: this isn't right, but simplewallet just logs that we got a block.
          cryptonote::block dummy;
          m_callback->on_new_block(current_index, dummy);
        }
      }
      else if(bl_id != m_blockchain[current_index])
      {
        //split detected here !!!
        return;
      }
      ++current_index;
      if (current_index >= stop_height)
        return;
    }
  }
}


bool wallet2::add_address_book_row(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const crypto::hash8 *payment_id, const std::string &description, bool is_subaddress)
{
  wallet2::address_book_row a;
  a.m_address = address;
  a.m_has_payment_id = !!payment_id;
  a.m_payment_id = payment_id ? *payment_id : crypto::null_hash8;
  a.m_description = description;
  a.m_is_subaddress = is_subaddress;
  
  auto old_size = m_address_book.size();
  m_address_book.push_back(a);
  if(m_address_book.size() == old_size+1)
    return true;
  return false;
}

bool wallet2::set_address_book_row(size_t row_id, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const crypto::hash8 *payment_id, const std::string &description, bool is_subaddress)
{
  wallet2::address_book_row a;
  a.m_address = address;
  a.m_has_payment_id = !!payment_id;
  a.m_payment_id = payment_id ? *payment_id : crypto::null_hash8;
  a.m_description = description;
  a.m_is_subaddress = is_subaddress;

  const auto size = m_address_book.size();
  if (row_id >= size)
    return false;
  m_address_book[row_id] = a;
  return true;
}

bool wallet2::delete_address_book_row(std::size_t row_id) {
  if(m_address_book.size() <= row_id)
    return false;
  
  m_address_book.erase(m_address_book.begin()+row_id);

  return true;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::shared_ptr<std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>> wallet2::create_output_tracker_cache() const
{
  std::shared_ptr<std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>> cache{new std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>()};
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
    (*cache)[std::make_pair(td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount(), td.m_global_output_index)] = i;
  }
  return cache;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blocks_fetched, bool& received_money, bool check_pool, bool try_incremental, uint64_t max_blocks)
{
  if (m_offline)
  {
    blocks_fetched = 0;
    received_money = 0;
    return;
  }

  if (!m_first_refresh_done)
  {
    // We want to process the whole pool again, in case we identify received outputs in the chain we might have spent in the pool
    m_pool_info_query_time = 0;
    m_scanned_pool_txs[0].clear();
    m_scanned_pool_txs[1].clear();
    // Clear unconfirmed (received) payments because the data is 100% recovered when scanning
    m_unconfirmed_payments.clear();
    // Don't clear unconfirmed (sent) txs because some data is not recover-able when scanning (dests)
  }

  received_money = false;
  blocks_fetched = 0;
  uint64_t added_blocks = 0;
  size_t try_count = 0;
  crypto::hash last_tx_hash_id = m_transfers.size() ? m_transfers.back().m_txid : null_hash;
  std::list<crypto::hash> short_chain_history;
  tools::threadpool& tpool = tools::threadpool::getInstanceForCompute();
  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter(tpool);
  uint64_t blocks_start_height;
  std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> blocks;
  std::vector<parsed_block> parsed_blocks;
  // TODO moneromooo-monero says this about the "refreshed" variable:
  // "I had to reorder some code to fix... a timing info leak IIRC. In turn, this undid something I had fixed before, ... a subtle race condition with the txpool.
  // It was pretty subtle IIRC, and so I needed time to think about how to refix it after the move, and I never got to it."
  // https://github.com/monero-project/monero/pull/6097
  bool refreshed = false;
  std::shared_ptr<std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>> output_tracker_cache;
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();

  // pull the first set of blocks
  get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history, (m_first_refresh_done || trusted_daemon) ? 1 : FIRST_REFRESH_GRANULARITY);
  m_run.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
  if (start_height > m_blockchain.size() || m_refresh_from_block_height > m_blockchain.size() || m_skip_to_height > m_blockchain.size()) {
    if (!start_height)
      start_height = std::max(m_refresh_from_block_height, m_skip_to_height);;
    // we can shortcut by only pulling hashes up to the start_height
    fast_refresh(start_height, blocks_start_height, short_chain_history);
    // regenerate the history now that we've got a full set of hashes
    short_chain_history.clear();
    get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history, (m_first_refresh_done || trusted_daemon) ? 1 : FIRST_REFRESH_GRANULARITY);
    start_height = 0;
    // and then fall through to regular refresh processing
  }

  // If stop() is called during fast refresh we don't need to continue
  if(!m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
    return;
  // always reset start_height to 0 to force short_chain_ history to be used on
  // subsequent pulls in this refresh.
  start_height = 0;

  auto keys_reencryptor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&, this]() {
    m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh.reset();
  });

  auto scope_exit_handler_hwdev = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){hwdev.computing_key_images(false);});

  std::vector<std::tuple<cryptonote::transaction, crypto::hash, bool>> process_pool_txs;
  // Getting and processing the pool state has moved down into method 'pull_blocks' to
  // allow for "conventional" as well as "incremental" update. However the following
  // principle of getting all info first (pool AND blocks) and only process txs afterwards
  // still holds and is still respected:
  // get updated pool state first, but do not process those txes just yet,
  // since that might cause a password prompt, which would introduce a data
  // leak allowing a passive adversary with traffic analysis capability to
  // infer when we get an incoming output

  bool first = true, last = false;
  while(m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) && blocks_fetched < max_blocks)
  {
    uint64_t next_blocks_start_height;
    std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> next_blocks;
    std::vector<parsed_block> next_parsed_blocks;
    bool error;
    std::exception_ptr exception;
    try
    {
      // pull the next set of blocks while we're processing the current one
      error = false;
      exception = NULL;
      next_blocks.clear();
      next_parsed_blocks.clear();
      added_blocks = 0;
      if (!first && blocks.empty())
      {
        m_node_rpc_proxy.set_height(m_blockchain.size());
        break;
      }
      if (!last)
        tpool.submit(&waiter, [&]{pull_and_parse_next_blocks(first, try_incremental, start_height, next_blocks_start_height, short_chain_history, blocks, parsed_blocks, next_blocks, next_parsed_blocks, process_pool_txs, last, error, exception);});

      if (!first)
      {
        try
        {
          process_parsed_blocks(blocks_start_height, blocks, parsed_blocks, added_blocks, output_tracker_cache.get());
        }
        catch (const tools::error::out_of_hashchain_bounds_error&)
        {
          MINFO("Daemon claims next refresh block is out of hash chain bounds, resetting hash chain");
          uint64_t stop_height = m_blockchain.offset();
          std::vector<crypto::hash> tip(m_blockchain.size() - m_blockchain.offset());
          for (size_t i = m_blockchain.offset(); i < m_blockchain.size(); ++i)
            tip[i - m_blockchain.offset()] = m_blockchain[i];
          cryptonote::block b;
          generate_genesis(b);
          m_blockchain.clear();
          m_blockchain.push_back(get_block_hash(b));
          short_chain_history.clear();
          get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history);
          fast_refresh(stop_height, blocks_start_height, short_chain_history, true);
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF((m_blockchain.size() == stop_height || (m_blockchain.size() == 1 && stop_height == 0) ? false : true), error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected hashchain size");
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_blockchain.offset() != 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected hashchain offset");
          for (const auto &h: tip)
            m_blockchain.push_back(h);
          short_chain_history.clear();
          get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history);
          start_height = stop_height;
          throw std::runtime_error(""); // loop again
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e)
        {
          MERROR("Error parsing blocks: " << e.what());
          exception = std::current_exception();
          error = true;
        }
        blocks_fetched += added_blocks;
      }
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");

      // handle error from async fetching thread
      if (error)
      {
        if (exception)
          std::rethrow_exception(exception);
        else
          throw std::runtime_error("proxy exception in refresh thread");
      }

      m_has_ever_refreshed_from_node = true;

      if(!first && blocks_start_height == next_blocks_start_height)
      {
        m_node_rpc_proxy.set_height(m_blockchain.size());
        break;
      }

      first = false;

      // if we've got at least 10 blocks to refresh, assume we're starting
      // a long refresh, and setup a tracking output cache if we need to
      if (m_track_uses && (!output_tracker_cache || output_tracker_cache->empty()) && next_blocks.size() >= 10)
        output_tracker_cache = create_output_tracker_cache();

      // switch to the new blocks from the daemon
      blocks_start_height = next_blocks_start_height;
      blocks = std::move(next_blocks);
      parsed_blocks = std::move(next_parsed_blocks);
    }
    catch (const tools::error::password_needed&)
    {
      blocks_fetched += added_blocks;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
      throw;
    }
    catch (const error::deprecated_rpc_access&)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
      throw;
    }
    catch (const error::reorg_depth_error&)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
      throw;
    }
    catch (const error::incorrect_fork_version&)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
      throw;
    }
    catch (const std::exception&)
    {
      blocks_fetched += added_blocks;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
      if(try_count < 3)
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L1("Another try pull_blocks (try_count=" << try_count << ")...");
        first = true;
        last = false;
        start_height = 0;
        blocks.clear();
        parsed_blocks.clear();
        short_chain_history.clear();
        get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history, 1);
        ++try_count;
      }
      else
      {
        LOG_ERROR("pull_blocks failed, try_count=" << try_count);
        throw;
      }
    }
  }
  if(last_tx_hash_id != (m_transfers.size() ? m_transfers.back().m_txid : null_hash))
    received_money = true;

  try
  {
    // If stop() is called we don't need to check pending transactions
    if (check_pool && m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) && !process_pool_txs.empty())
      process_pool_state(process_pool_txs);
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("Failed to check pending transactions");
  }

  m_first_refresh_done = true;
  if (m_background_syncing || m_is_background_wallet)
    m_background_sync_data.first_refresh_done = true;

  m_multisig_rescan_info = std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info>>{};
  for (auto &v: m_multisig_rescan_k)
    memwipe(v.data(), v.size() * sizeof(v[0]));

  m_multisig_rescan_k = std::vector<std::vector<rct::key>>{};

  LOG_PRINT_L1("Refresh done, blocks received: " << blocks_fetched << ", balance (all accounts): " << print_money(balance_all(false)) << ", unlocked: " << print_money(unlocked_balance_all(false)));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t & blocks_fetched, bool& received_money, bool& ok)
{
  try
  {
    refresh(trusted_daemon, 0, blocks_fetched, received_money);
    ok = true;
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    ok = false;
  }
  return ok;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::get_rct_distribution(uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution)
{
  MDEBUG("Requesting rct distribution");

  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
  req.amounts.push_back(0);
  req.from_height = 0;
  req.cumulative = false;
  req.binary = true;
  req.compress = true;

  bool r;
  try
  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/get_output_distribution.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR_GENERIC(r, {}, res, "/get_output_distribution.bin");
  }
  catch(...)
  {
    return false;
  }
  if (res.distributions.size() != 1)
  {
    MWARNING("Failed to request output distribution: not the expected single result");
    return false;
  }
  if (res.distributions[0].amount != 0)
  {
    MWARNING("Failed to request output distribution: results are not for amount 0");
    return false;
  }
  for (size_t i = 1; i < res.distributions[0].data.distribution.size(); ++i)
    res.distributions[0].data.distribution[i] += res.distributions[0].data.distribution[i-1];
  start_height = res.distributions[0].data.start_height;
  distribution = std::move(res.distributions[0].data.distribution);
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wallet2::detached_blockchain_data wallet2::detach_blockchain(uint64_t height, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
{
  LOG_PRINT_L0("Detaching blockchain on height " << height);
  detached_blockchain_data dbd;

  size_t transfers_detached = 0;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    wallet2::transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
    if (td.m_spent && td.m_spent_height >= height)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L1("Resetting spent/frozen status for output " << i << ": " << td.m_key_image);
      set_unspent(i);
      thaw(i);
    }
  }

  for (transfer_details &td: m_transfers)
  {
    while (!td.m_uses.empty() && td.m_uses.back().first >= height)
      td.m_uses.pop_back();
  }

  for (auto it = m_background_sync_data.txs.begin(); it != m_background_sync_data.txs.end(); )
  {
    if(height <= it->second.height)
      it = m_background_sync_data.txs.erase(it);
    else
      ++it;
  }

  if (output_tracker_cache)
    output_tracker_cache->clear();

  auto it = std::find_if(m_transfers.begin(), m_transfers.end(), [&](const transfer_details& td){return td.m_block_height >= height;});
  size_t i_start = it - m_transfers.begin();

  for(size_t i = i_start; i!= m_transfers.size();i++)
  {
    if (!m_transfers[i].m_key_image_known || m_transfers[i].m_key_image_partial)
      continue;
    auto it_ki = m_key_images.find(m_transfers[i].m_key_image);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it_ki == m_key_images.end(), error::wallet_internal_error, "key image not found: index " + std::to_string(i) + ", ki " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(m_transfers[i].m_key_image) + ", " + std::to_string(m_key_images.size()) + " key images known");
    m_key_images.erase(it_ki);
  }

  for(size_t i = i_start; i!= m_transfers.size();i++)
  {
    auto it_pk = m_pub_keys.find(m_transfers[i].get_public_key());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it_pk == m_pub_keys.end(), error::wallet_internal_error, "public key not found");
    m_pub_keys.erase(it_pk);
  }

  transfers_detached = std::distance(it, m_transfers.end());
  dbd.detached_tx_hashes.reserve(transfers_detached);
  for (size_t i = i_start; i!=m_transfers.size();i++)
    dbd.detached_tx_hashes.insert(std::move(m_transfers[i].m_txid));
  MDEBUG(transfers_detached << " transfers detached / expected " << dbd.detached_tx_hashes.size());
  m_transfers.erase(it, m_transfers.end());

  uint64_t blocks_detached = 0;
  dbd.original_chain_size = m_blockchain.size();
  if (height <= m_blockchain.size() && height >= m_blockchain.offset())
  {
    for (uint64_t i = height; i < m_blockchain.size(); ++i)
      dbd.detached_blockchain.push_back(m_blockchain[i]);
    blocks_detached = m_blockchain.size() - height;
    m_blockchain.crop(height);
    MDEBUG(blocks_detached << " blocks detached / expected " << dbd.detached_blockchain.size());
  }

  for (auto it = m_payments.begin(); it != m_payments.end(); )
  {
    if(height <= it->second.m_block_height)
    {
      dbd.detached_tx_hashes.insert(it->second.m_tx_hash);
      it = m_payments.erase(it);
    }
    else
      ++it;
  }

  for (auto it = m_confirmed_txs.begin(); it != m_confirmed_txs.end(); )
  {
    if(height <= it->second.m_block_height)
    {
      dbd.detached_tx_hashes.insert(it->first);
      dbd.detached_confirmed_txs_dests[it->first] = std::move(it->second.m_dests);
      it = m_confirmed_txs.erase(it);
    }
    else
      ++it;
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L0("Detached blockchain on height " << height << ", transfers detached " << transfers_detached << ", blocks detached " << blocks_detached);
  return dbd;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::handle_reorg(uint64_t height, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
{
  // size  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  // block 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  //               C
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(height < m_blockchain.offset() && m_blockchain.size() > m_blockchain.offset(),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Daemon claims reorg below last checkpoint");

  detached_blockchain_data dbd = detach_blockchain(height, output_tracker_cache);

  if (m_background_syncing && height < m_background_sync_data.start_height)
    m_background_sync_data.start_height = height;

  if (m_callback)
    m_callback->on_reorg(height, dbd.detached_blockchain.size(), dbd.detached_tx_hashes.size());
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::deinit()
{
  if(m_is_initialized) {
    m_is_initialized = false;
    unlock_keys_file();
    unlock_background_keys_file();
    m_account.deinit();
  }
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::clear()
{
  m_blockchain.clear();
  m_transfers.clear();
  m_key_images.clear();
  m_pub_keys.clear();
  m_unconfirmed_txs.clear();
  m_payments.clear();
  m_tx_keys.clear();
  m_additional_tx_keys.clear();
  m_confirmed_txs.clear();
  m_unconfirmed_payments.clear();
  m_scanned_pool_txs[0].clear();
  m_scanned_pool_txs[1].clear();
  m_address_book.clear();
  m_subaddresses.clear();
  m_subaddress_labels.clear();
  m_multisig_rounds_passed = 0;
  m_device_last_key_image_sync = 0;
  m_pool_info_query_time = 0;
  m_skip_to_height = 0;
  m_background_sync_data = background_sync_data_t{};
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::clear_soft(bool keep_key_images)
{
  m_blockchain.clear();
  m_transfers.clear();
  if (!keep_key_images)
    m_key_images.clear();
  m_pub_keys.clear();
  m_unconfirmed_txs.clear();
  m_payments.clear();
  m_confirmed_txs.clear();
  m_unconfirmed_payments.clear();
  m_scanned_pool_txs[0].clear();
  m_scanned_pool_txs[1].clear();
  m_pool_info_query_time = 0;
  m_skip_to_height = 0;
  m_background_sync_data = background_sync_data_t{};

  cryptonote::block b;
  generate_genesis(b);
  m_blockchain.push_back(get_block_hash(b));
  m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(b.miner_tx);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::clear_user_data()
{
  for (auto i = m_confirmed_txs.begin(); i != m_confirmed_txs.end(); ++i)
    i->second.m_dests.clear();
  for (auto i = m_unconfirmed_txs.begin(); i != m_unconfirmed_txs.end(); ++i)
    i->second.m_dests.clear();
  for (auto i = m_transfers.begin(); i != m_transfers.end(); ++i)
    i->m_frozen = false;
  m_tx_keys.clear();
  m_tx_notes.clear();
  m_address_book.clear();
  m_subaddress_labels.clear();
  m_attributes.clear();
  m_account_tags = std::pair<std::map<std::string, std::string>, std::vector<std::string>>();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
 * \brief Stores wallet information to wallet file.
 * \param  keys_file_name Name of wallet file
 * \param  password       Password of wallet file
 * \param  watch_only     true to save only view key, false to save both spend and view keys
 * \return                Whether it was successful.
 */
bool wallet2::store_keys(const std::string& keys_file_name, const epee::wipeable_string& password, bool watch_only)
{
  boost::optional<wallet2::keys_file_data> keys_file_data = get_keys_file_data(password, watch_only);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(keys_file_data != boost::none, false, "failed to generate wallet keys data");
  return store_keys_file_data(keys_file_name, keys_file_data.get());
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::store_keys(const std::string& keys_file_name, const crypto::chacha_key& key, bool watch_only, bool background_keys_file)
{
  boost::optional<wallet2::keys_file_data> keys_file_data = get_keys_file_data(key, watch_only, background_keys_file);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(keys_file_data != boost::none, false, "failed to generate wallet keys data");
  return store_keys_file_data(keys_file_name, keys_file_data.get(), background_keys_file);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::store_keys_file_data(const std::string& keys_file_name, wallet2::keys_file_data &keys_file_data, bool background_keys_file)
{
  std::string tmp_file_name = keys_file_name + ".new";
  std::string buf;
  bool r = ::serialization::dump_binary(keys_file_data, buf);
  r = r && save_to_file(tmp_file_name, buf);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to generate wallet keys file " << tmp_file_name);

  if (!background_keys_file)
    unlock_keys_file();
  else
    unlock_background_keys_file();

  std::error_code e = tools::replace_file(tmp_file_name, keys_file_name);

  if (!background_keys_file)
    lock_keys_file();
  else
    lock_background_keys_file(keys_file_name);

  if (e) {
    boost::filesystem::remove(tmp_file_name);
    LOG_ERROR("failed to update wallet keys file " << keys_file_name);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
boost::optional<wallet2::keys_file_data> wallet2::get_keys_file_data(const epee::wipeable_string& password, bool watch_only)
{
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
  verify_password_with_cached_key(key);
  return get_keys_file_data(key, watch_only);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
boost::optional<wallet2::keys_file_data> wallet2::get_keys_file_data(const crypto::chacha_key& key, bool watch_only, bool background_keys_file)
{
  epee::byte_slice account_data;
  std::string multisig_signers;
  std::string multisig_derivations;
  cryptonote::account_base account = m_account;

  if (m_ask_password == AskPasswordToDecrypt && !m_unattended && !m_watch_only)
  {
    account.encrypt_viewkey(key);
    account.decrypt_keys(key);
  }

  if (watch_only || background_keys_file)
    account.forget_spend_key();

  account.encrypt_keys(key);

  bool r = epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(account, account_data);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, boost::none, "failed to serialize wallet keys");
  boost::optional<wallet2::keys_file_data> keys_file_data = (wallet2::keys_file_data) {};

  // Create a JSON object with "key_data" and "seed_language" as keys.
  rapidjson::Document json;
  json.SetObject();
  rapidjson::Value value(rapidjson::kStringType);
  value.SetString(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(account_data.data()), account_data.size());
  json.AddMember("key_data", value, json.GetAllocator());
  if (!seed_language.empty())
  {
    value.SetString(seed_language.c_str(), seed_language.length());
    json.AddMember("seed_language", value, json.GetAllocator());
  }

  rapidjson::Value value2(rapidjson::kNumberType);

  value2.SetInt(m_key_device_type);
  json.AddMember("key_on_device", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt((watch_only || m_watch_only) ? 1 :0); // WTF ? JSON has different true and false types, and not boolean ??
  json.AddMember("watch_only", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_multisig ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("multisig", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_multisig_threshold);
  json.AddMember("multisig_threshold", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  if (m_multisig)
  {
    bool r = ::serialization::dump_binary(m_multisig_signers, multisig_signers);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, boost::none, "failed to serialize wallet multisig signers");
    value.SetString(multisig_signers.c_str(), multisig_signers.length());
    json.AddMember("multisig_signers", value, json.GetAllocator());

    r = ::serialization::dump_binary(m_multisig_derivations, multisig_derivations);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, boost::none, "failed to serialize wallet multisig derivations");
    value.SetString(multisig_derivations.c_str(), multisig_derivations.length());
    json.AddMember("multisig_derivations", value, json.GetAllocator());

    value2.SetUint(m_multisig_rounds_passed);
    json.AddMember("multisig_rounds_passed", value2, json.GetAllocator());
  }

  value2.SetInt(m_always_confirm_transfers ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("always_confirm_transfers", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_print_ring_members ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("print_ring_members", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_store_tx_info ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("store_tx_info", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_default_mixin);
  json.AddMember("default_mixin", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(boost::numeric_cast<unsigned>(fee_priority_utilities::as_integral(m_default_priority)));
  json.AddMember("default_priority", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_auto_refresh ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("auto_refresh", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_refresh_type);
  json.AddMember("refresh_type", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint64(m_refresh_from_block_height);
  json.AddMember("refresh_height", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint64(m_skip_to_height);
  json.AddMember("skip_to_height", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(1); // exists for deserialization backwards compatibility
  json.AddMember("confirm_non_default_ring_size", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_ask_password);
  json.AddMember("ask_password", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint64(m_max_reorg_depth);
  json.AddMember("max_reorg_depth", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_min_output_count);
  json.AddMember("min_output_count", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint64(m_min_output_value);
  json.AddMember("min_output_value", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(cryptonote::get_default_decimal_point());
  json.AddMember("default_decimal_point", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_merge_destinations ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("merge_destinations", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_confirm_backlog ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("confirm_backlog", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_confirm_backlog_threshold);
  json.AddMember("confirm_backlog_threshold", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_confirm_export_overwrite ? 1 :0);
  json.AddMember("confirm_export_overwrite", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_auto_low_priority ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("auto_low_priority", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_nettype);
  json.AddMember("nettype", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("segregate_pre_fork_outputs", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_key_reuse_mitigation2 ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("key_reuse_mitigation2", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_segregation_height);
  json.AddMember("segregation_height", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_ignore_fractional_outputs ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("ignore_fractional_outputs", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint64(m_ignore_outputs_above);
  json.AddMember("ignore_outputs_above", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint64(m_ignore_outputs_below);
  json.AddMember("ignore_outputs_below", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_track_uses ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("track_uses", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_background_sync_type);
  json.AddMember("background_sync_type", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_show_wallet_name_when_locked ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("show_wallet_name_when_locked", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_inactivity_lock_timeout);
  json.AddMember("inactivity_lock_timeout", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_setup_background_mining);
  json.AddMember("setup_background_mining", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_subaddress_lookahead_major);
  json.AddMember("subaddress_lookahead_major", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(m_subaddress_lookahead_minor);
  json.AddMember("subaddress_lookahead_minor", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_original_keys_available ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("original_keys_available", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_export_format);
  json.AddMember("export_format", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(false);
  json.AddMember("load_deprecated_formats", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetUint(1);
  json.AddMember("encrypted_secret_keys", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value.SetString(m_device_name.c_str(), m_device_name.size());
  json.AddMember("device_name", value, json.GetAllocator());

  value.SetString(m_device_derivation_path.c_str(), m_device_derivation_path.size());
  json.AddMember("device_derivation_path", value, json.GetAllocator());

  std::string original_address;
  std::string original_view_secret_key;
  if (m_original_keys_available)
  {  
    original_address = get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, false, m_original_address);
    value.SetString(original_address.c_str(), original_address.length());
    json.AddMember("original_address", value, json.GetAllocator());
    original_view_secret_key = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(unwrap(unwrap(m_original_view_secret_key)));
    value.SetString(original_view_secret_key.c_str(), original_view_secret_key.length());
    json.AddMember("original_view_secret_key", value, json.GetAllocator());
  }
  
  // This value is serialized for compatibility with wallets which support the pay-to-use RPC system
  value2.SetInt(0);
  json.AddMember("persistent_rpc_client_id", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  // This value is serialized for compatibility with wallets which support the pay-to-use RPC system
  value2.SetFloat(0.0f);
  json.AddMember("auto_mine_for_rpc_payment", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  // This value is serialized for compatibility with wallets which support the pay-to-use RPC system
  value2.SetUint64(0);
  json.AddMember("credits_target", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  value2.SetInt(m_enable_multisig ? 1 : 0);
  json.AddMember("enable_multisig", value2, json.GetAllocator());

  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && !background_keys_file && m_custom_background_key)
  {
    value.SetString(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_custom_background_key.get().data()), m_custom_background_key.get().size());
    json.AddMember("custom_background_key", value, json.GetAllocator());
  }

  // Serialize the JSON object
  rapidjson::StringBuffer buffer;
  rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
  json.Accept(writer);

  // Encrypt the entire JSON object.
  std::string cipher;
  cipher.resize(buffer.GetSize());
  keys_file_data.get().iv = crypto::rand<crypto::chacha_iv>();
  crypto::chacha20(buffer.GetString(), buffer.GetSize(), key, keys_file_data.get().iv, &cipher[0]);
  keys_file_data.get().account_data = cipher;
  return keys_file_data;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::setup_keys(const epee::wipeable_string &password)
{
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);

  // re-encrypt, but keep viewkey unencrypted
  if (m_ask_password == AskPasswordToDecrypt && !m_unattended && !m_watch_only)
  {
    m_account.encrypt_keys(key);
    m_account.decrypt_viewkey(key);
  }

  m_cache_key = derive_cache_key(key, config::HASH_KEY_WALLET_CACHE);

  get_ringdb_key();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void validate_background_cache_password_usage(const tools::wallet2::BackgroundSyncType background_sync_type, const boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> &background_cache_password, const bool multisig, const bool watch_only, const bool key_on_device)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(multisig || watch_only || key_on_device, error::wallet_internal_error, multisig
      ? "Background sync not implemented for multisig wallets" : watch_only
      ? "Background sync not implemented for view only wallets"
      : "Background sync not implemented for HW wallets");

  switch (background_sync_type)
  {
    case tools::wallet2::BackgroundSyncOff:
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "background sync is not enabled");
      break;
    }
    case tools::wallet2::BackgroundSyncReusePassword:
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(background_cache_password, error::wallet_internal_error,
          "unexpected custom background cache password");
      break;
    }
    case tools::wallet2::BackgroundSyncCustomPassword:
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!background_cache_password, error::wallet_internal_error,
          "expected custom background cache password");
      break;
    }
    default: THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "unknown background sync type");
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void get_custom_background_key(const epee::wipeable_string &password, crypto::chacha_key &custom_background_key, const uint64_t kdf_rounds)
{
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, kdf_rounds);
  custom_background_key = derive_cache_key(key, config::HASH_KEY_BACKGROUND_KEYS_FILE);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const crypto::chacha_key wallet2::get_cache_key()
{
  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && m_background_syncing)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_custom_background_key, error::wallet_internal_error, "Custom background key not set");
    // Domain separate keys used to encrypt background keys file and cache
    return derive_cache_key(m_custom_background_key.get(), config::HASH_KEY_BACKGROUND_CACHE);
  }
  else
  {
    return m_cache_key;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::verify_password_with_cached_key(const epee::wipeable_string &password)
{
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
  verify_password_with_cached_key(key);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::verify_password_with_cached_key(const crypto::chacha_key &key)
{
  // We use m_cache_key as a deterministic test to see if given key corresponds to original password
  const crypto::chacha_key cache_key = derive_cache_key(key, config::HASH_KEY_WALLET_CACHE);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(cache_key != m_cache_key, error::invalid_password);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::change_password(const std::string &filename, const epee::wipeable_string &original_password, const epee::wipeable_string &new_password)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_syncing || m_is_background_wallet, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "cannot change password from background wallet");

  if (m_ask_password == AskPasswordToDecrypt && !m_unattended && !m_watch_only)
    decrypt_keys(original_password);
  setup_keys(new_password);
  if (!filename.empty())
    store_to(filename, new_password, true); // force rewrite keys file to possible new location
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
 * \brief Load wallet information from wallet file.
 * \param keys_file_name Name of wallet file
 * \param password       Password of wallet file
 */
bool wallet2::load_keys(const std::string& keys_file_name, const epee::wipeable_string& password)
{
  std::string keys_file_buf;
  bool r = load_from_file(keys_file_name, keys_file_buf);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_read_error, keys_file_name);

  // Load keys from buffer
  boost::optional<crypto::chacha_key> keys_to_encrypt;
  r = wallet2::load_keys_buf(keys_file_buf, password, keys_to_encrypt);

  // Rewrite with encrypted keys if unencrypted, ignore errors
  if (r && keys_to_encrypt != boost::none)
  {
    if (m_ask_password == AskPasswordToDecrypt && !m_unattended && !m_watch_only)
      encrypt_keys(keys_to_encrypt.get());
    bool saved_ret = store_keys(keys_file_name, password, m_watch_only);
    if (!saved_ret)
    {
      // just moan a bit, but not fatal
      MERROR("Error saving keys file with encrypted keys, not fatal");
    }
    if (m_ask_password == AskPasswordToDecrypt && !m_unattended && !m_watch_only)
      decrypt_keys(keys_to_encrypt.get());
    m_keys_file_locker.reset();
  }
  return r;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::load_keys_buf(const std::string& keys_buf, const epee::wipeable_string& password) {
  boost::optional<crypto::chacha_key> keys_to_encrypt;
  return wallet2::load_keys_buf(keys_buf, password, keys_to_encrypt);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::load_keys_buf(const std::string& keys_buf, const epee::wipeable_string& password, boost::optional<crypto::chacha_key>& keys_to_encrypt) {

  // Decrypt the contents
  rapidjson::Document json;
  wallet2::keys_file_data keys_file_data;
  bool encrypted_secret_keys = false;
  bool r = ::serialization::parse_binary(keys_buf, keys_file_data);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "internal error: failed to deserialize keys buffer");
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
  std::string account_data;
  account_data.resize(keys_file_data.account_data.size());
  crypto::chacha20(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);
  const bool try_v0_format = json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError() || !json.IsObject();
  if (try_v0_format)
    crypto::chacha8(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);

  // Check if it's a background keys file if both of the above formats fail
  {
    m_is_background_wallet = false;
    m_background_syncing = false;
    cryptonote::account_base account_data_check;
    if (try_v0_format && !epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(account_data_check, account_data))
    {
      get_custom_background_key(password, key, m_kdf_rounds);
      crypto::chacha20(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);
      m_is_background_wallet = !json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError() && json.IsObject();
      m_background_syncing = m_is_background_wallet; // start a background wallet background syncing
    }
  }

  // The contents should be JSON if the wallet follows the new format.
  if (json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError())
  {
    is_old_file_format = true;
    m_watch_only = false;
    m_multisig = false;
    m_multisig_threshold = 0;
    m_multisig_signers.clear();
    m_multisig_rounds_passed = 0;
    m_multisig_derivations.clear();
    m_always_confirm_transfers = false;
    m_print_ring_members = false;
    m_store_tx_info = true;
    m_default_mixin = 0;
    m_default_priority = fee_priority::Default;
    m_auto_refresh = true;
    m_refresh_type = RefreshType::RefreshDefault;
    m_refresh_from_block_height = 0;
    m_skip_to_height = 0;
    m_ask_password = AskPasswordToDecrypt;
    cryptonote::set_default_decimal_point(CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT);
    m_max_reorg_depth = ORPHANED_BLOCKS_MAX_COUNT;
    m_min_output_count = 0;
    m_min_output_value = 0;
    m_merge_destinations = false;
    m_confirm_backlog = true;
    m_confirm_backlog_threshold = 0;
    m_confirm_export_overwrite = true;
    m_auto_low_priority = true;
    m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs = true;
    m_key_reuse_mitigation2 = true;
    m_segregation_height = 0;
    m_ignore_fractional_outputs = true;
    m_ignore_outputs_above = MONEY_SUPPLY;
    m_ignore_outputs_below = 0;
    m_track_uses = false;
    m_background_sync_type = BackgroundSyncOff;
    m_show_wallet_name_when_locked = false;
    m_inactivity_lock_timeout = DEFAULT_INACTIVITY_LOCK_TIMEOUT;
    m_setup_background_mining = BackgroundMiningMaybe;
    m_subaddress_lookahead_major = SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR;
    m_subaddress_lookahead_minor = SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR;
    m_original_keys_available = false;
    m_export_format = ExportFormat::Binary;
    m_device_name = "";
    m_device_derivation_path = "";
    m_key_device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
    encrypted_secret_keys = false;
    m_enable_multisig = false;
    m_allow_mismatched_daemon_version = false;
    m_custom_background_key = boost::none;
  }
  else if(json.IsObject())
  {
    if (!json.HasMember("key_data"))
    {
      LOG_ERROR("Field key_data not found in JSON");
      return false;
    }
    if (!json["key_data"].IsString())
    {
      LOG_ERROR("Field key_data found in JSON, but not String");
      return false;
    }
    const char *field_key_data = json["key_data"].GetString();
    account_data = std::string(field_key_data, field_key_data + json["key_data"].GetStringLength());

    if (json.HasMember("key_on_device"))
    {
      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, key_on_device, int, Int, false, hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
      m_key_device_type = static_cast<hw::device::device_type>(field_key_on_device);
    }

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, seed_language, std::string, String, false, std::string());
    if (field_seed_language_found)
    {
      set_seed_language(field_seed_language);
    }
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, watch_only, int, Int, false, false);
    m_watch_only = field_watch_only;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, multisig, int, Int, false, false);
    m_multisig = field_multisig;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, multisig_threshold, unsigned int, Uint, m_multisig, 0);
    m_multisig_threshold = field_multisig_threshold;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, multisig_rounds_passed, unsigned int, Uint, false, 0);
    m_multisig_rounds_passed = field_multisig_rounds_passed;
    if (m_multisig)
    {
      if (!json.HasMember("multisig_signers"))
      {
        LOG_ERROR("Field multisig_signers not found in JSON");
        return false;
      }
      if (!json["multisig_signers"].IsString())
      {
        LOG_ERROR("Field multisig_signers found in JSON, but not String");
        return false;
      }
      const char *field_multisig_signers = json["multisig_signers"].GetString();
      std::string multisig_signers = std::string(field_multisig_signers, field_multisig_signers + json["multisig_signers"].GetStringLength());
      r = ::serialization::parse_binary(multisig_signers, m_multisig_signers);
      if (!r)
      {
        LOG_ERROR("Field multisig_signers found in JSON, but failed to parse");
        return false;
      }

      //previous version of multisig does not have this field
      if (json.HasMember("multisig_derivations"))
      {
        if (!json["multisig_derivations"].IsString())
        {
          LOG_ERROR("Field multisig_derivations found in JSON, but not String");
          return false;
        }
        const char *field_multisig_derivations = json["multisig_derivations"].GetString();
        std::string multisig_derivations = std::string(field_multisig_derivations, field_multisig_derivations + json["multisig_derivations"].GetStringLength());
        r = ::serialization::parse_binary(multisig_derivations, m_multisig_derivations);
        if (!r)
        {
          LOG_ERROR("Field multisig_derivations found in JSON, but failed to parse");
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, always_confirm_transfers, int, Int, false, true);
    m_always_confirm_transfers = field_always_confirm_transfers;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, print_ring_members, int, Int, false, true);
    m_print_ring_members = field_print_ring_members;
    if (json.HasMember("store_tx_info"))
    {
      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, store_tx_info, int, Int, true, true);
      m_store_tx_info = field_store_tx_info;
    }
    else if (json.HasMember("store_tx_keys")) // backward compatibility
    {
      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, store_tx_keys, int, Int, true, true);
      m_store_tx_info = field_store_tx_keys;
    }
    else
      m_store_tx_info = true;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, default_mixin, unsigned int, Uint, false, 0);
    m_default_mixin = field_default_mixin;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, default_priority, unsigned int, Uint, false, 0);
    if (field_default_priority_found)
    {
      m_default_priority = fee_priority_utilities::from_integral(boost::numeric_cast<uint32_t>(field_default_priority));
    }
    else
    {
      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, default_fee_multiplier, unsigned int, Uint, false, 0);
      if (field_default_fee_multiplier_found)
        m_default_priority = fee_priority_utilities::from_integral(boost::numeric_cast<uint32_t>(field_default_fee_multiplier));
      else
        m_default_priority = fee_priority::Default;
    }
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, auto_refresh, int, Int, false, true);
    m_auto_refresh = field_auto_refresh;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, refresh_type, int, Int, false, RefreshType::RefreshDefault);
    m_refresh_type = RefreshType::RefreshDefault;
    if (field_refresh_type_found)
    {
      if (field_refresh_type == RefreshFull || field_refresh_type == RefreshOptimizeCoinbase || field_refresh_type == RefreshNoCoinbase)
        m_refresh_type = (RefreshType)field_refresh_type;
      else
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Unknown refresh-type value (" << field_refresh_type << "), using default");
    }
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, refresh_height, uint64_t, Uint64, false, 0);
    m_refresh_from_block_height = field_refresh_height;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, skip_to_height, uint64_t, Uint64, false, 0);
    m_skip_to_height = field_skip_to_height;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, ask_password, AskPasswordType, Int, false, AskPasswordToDecrypt);
    m_ask_password = field_ask_password;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, default_decimal_point, int, Int, false, CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT);
    cryptonote::set_default_decimal_point(field_default_decimal_point);
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, max_reorg_depth, uint64_t, Uint64, false, ORPHANED_BLOCKS_MAX_COUNT);
    m_max_reorg_depth = field_max_reorg_depth;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, min_output_count, uint32_t, Uint, false, 0);
    m_min_output_count = field_min_output_count;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, min_output_value, uint64_t, Uint64, false, 0);
    m_min_output_value = field_min_output_value;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, merge_destinations, int, Int, false, false);
    m_merge_destinations = field_merge_destinations;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, confirm_backlog, int, Int, false, true);
    m_confirm_backlog = field_confirm_backlog;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, confirm_backlog_threshold, uint32_t, Uint, false, 0);
    m_confirm_backlog_threshold = field_confirm_backlog_threshold;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, confirm_export_overwrite, int, Int, false, true);
    m_confirm_export_overwrite = field_confirm_export_overwrite;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, auto_low_priority, int, Int, false, true);
    m_auto_low_priority = field_auto_low_priority;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, nettype, uint8_t, Uint, false, static_cast<uint8_t>(m_nettype));
    // The network type given in the program argument is inconsistent with the network type saved in the wallet
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(static_cast<uint8_t>(m_nettype) != field_nettype, error::wallet_internal_error,
    (boost::format("%s wallet cannot be opened as %s wallet")
    % (field_nettype == 0 ? "Mainnet" : field_nettype == 1 ? "Testnet" : "Stagenet")
    % (m_nettype == MAINNET ? "mainnet" : m_nettype == TESTNET ? "testnet" : "stagenet")).str());
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, segregate_pre_fork_outputs, int, Int, false, true);
    m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs = field_segregate_pre_fork_outputs;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, key_reuse_mitigation2, int, Int, false, true);
    m_key_reuse_mitigation2 = field_key_reuse_mitigation2;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, segregation_height, int, Uint, false, 0);
    m_segregation_height = field_segregation_height;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, ignore_fractional_outputs, int, Int, false, true);
    m_ignore_fractional_outputs = field_ignore_fractional_outputs;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, ignore_outputs_above, uint64_t, Uint64, false, MONEY_SUPPLY);
    m_ignore_outputs_above = field_ignore_outputs_above;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, ignore_outputs_below, uint64_t, Uint64, false, 0);
    m_ignore_outputs_below = field_ignore_outputs_below;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, track_uses, int, Int, false, false);
    m_track_uses = field_track_uses;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, show_wallet_name_when_locked, int, Int, false, false);
    m_show_wallet_name_when_locked = field_show_wallet_name_when_locked;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, inactivity_lock_timeout, uint32_t, Uint, false, DEFAULT_INACTIVITY_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
    m_inactivity_lock_timeout = field_inactivity_lock_timeout;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, setup_background_mining, BackgroundMiningSetupType, Int, false, BackgroundMiningMaybe);
    m_setup_background_mining = field_setup_background_mining;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, subaddress_lookahead_major, uint32_t, Uint, false, SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR);
    m_subaddress_lookahead_major = field_subaddress_lookahead_major;
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, subaddress_lookahead_minor, uint32_t, Uint, false, SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR);
    m_subaddress_lookahead_minor = field_subaddress_lookahead_minor;

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, encrypted_secret_keys, uint32_t, Uint, false, false);
    encrypted_secret_keys = field_encrypted_secret_keys;

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, export_format, ExportFormat, Int, false, Binary);
    m_export_format = field_export_format;

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, device_name, std::string, String, false, std::string());
    if (m_device_name.empty())
    {
      if (field_device_name_found)
      {
        m_device_name = field_device_name;
      }
      else
      {
        m_device_name = m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::LEDGER ? "Ledger" : "default";
      }
    }

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, device_derivation_path, std::string, String, false, std::string());
    m_device_derivation_path = field_device_derivation_path;
    
    if (json.HasMember("original_keys_available"))
    {
      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, original_keys_available, int, Int, false, false);
      m_original_keys_available = field_original_keys_available;
      if (m_original_keys_available)
      {
        GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, original_address, std::string, String, true, std::string());
        address_parse_info info;
        bool ok = get_account_address_from_str(info, m_nettype, field_original_address);
        if (!ok)
        {
          LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse original_address from JSON");
          return false;
        }
        m_original_address = info.address;
        GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, original_view_secret_key, std::string, String, true, std::string());
        ok = epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(field_original_view_secret_key, m_original_view_secret_key);
        if (!ok)
        {
          LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse original_view_secret_key from JSON");
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      m_original_keys_available = false;
    }

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, enable_multisig, int, Int, false, false);
    m_enable_multisig = field_enable_multisig;

    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, background_sync_type, BackgroundSyncType, Int, false, BackgroundSyncOff);
    m_background_sync_type = field_background_sync_type;

    // Load encryption key used to encrypt background cache
    crypto::chacha_key custom_background_key;
    m_custom_background_key = boost::none;
    if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && !m_is_background_wallet)
    {
      if (!json.HasMember("custom_background_key"))
      {
        LOG_ERROR("Field custom_background_key not found in JSON");
        return false;
      }
      else if (!json["custom_background_key"].IsString())
      {
        LOG_ERROR("Field custom_background_key found in JSON, but not String");
        return false;
      }
      else if (json["custom_background_key"].GetStringLength() != sizeof(crypto::chacha_key))
      {
        LOG_ERROR("Field custom_background_key found in JSON, but not correct length");
        return false;
      }
      const char *field_custom_background_key = json["custom_background_key"].GetString();
      memcpy(custom_background_key.data(), field_custom_background_key, sizeof(crypto::chacha_key));
      m_custom_background_key = boost::optional<crypto::chacha_key>(custom_background_key);
      LOG_PRINT_L1("Loaded custom background key derived from custom password");
    }
    else if (json.HasMember("custom_background_key"))
    {
      LOG_ERROR("Unexpected field custom_background_key found in JSON");
    }
  }
  else
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "invalid password");
    return false;
  }

  r = epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(m_account, account_data);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::invalid_password);
  if (m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::LEDGER || m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::TREZOR) {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Account on device. Initing device...");
    hw::device &hwdev = lookup_device(m_device_name);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.set_name(m_device_name), error::wallet_internal_error, "Could not set device name " + m_device_name);
    hwdev.set_network_type(m_nettype);
    hwdev.set_derivation_path(m_device_derivation_path);
    hwdev.set_callback(get_device_callback());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.init(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Could not initialize the device " + m_device_name);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.connect(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Could not connect to the device " + m_device_name);
    m_account.set_device(hwdev);

    account_public_address device_account_public_address;
    bool fetch_device_address = true;

    ::hw::device_cold* dev_cold = nullptr;
    if (m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::TREZOR && (dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(&hwdev)) != nullptr) {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!dev_cold->get_public_address_with_no_passphrase(device_account_public_address), error::wallet_internal_error, "Cannot get a device address");
      if (device_account_public_address == m_account.get_keys().m_account_address) {
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Wallet opened with an empty passphrase");
        fetch_device_address = false;
        dev_cold->set_use_empty_passphrase(true);
      } else {
        fetch_device_address = true;
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Wallet opening with an empty passphrase failed. Retry again: " << fetch_device_address);
        dev_cold->reset_session();
      }
    }

    if (fetch_device_address) {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.get_public_address(device_account_public_address), error::wallet_internal_error, "Cannot get a device address");
    }

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(device_account_public_address != m_account.get_keys().m_account_address, error::wallet_internal_error, "Device wallet does not match wallet address. If the device uses the passphrase feature, please check whether the passphrase was entered correctly (it may have been misspelled - different passphrases generate different wallets, passphrase is case-sensitive). "
                                                                                                                                     "Device address: " + cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, false, device_account_public_address) +
                                                                                                                                     ", wallet address: " + m_account.get_public_address_str(m_nettype));
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Device inited...");
  } else if (key_on_device()) {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "hardware device not supported");
  }

  if (r)
  {
    if (encrypted_secret_keys)
    {
      m_account.decrypt_keys(key);
    }
    else
    {
      keys_to_encrypt = key;
    }
  }
  const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = m_account.get_keys();
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  r = r && hwdev.verify_keys(keys.m_view_secret_key,  keys.m_account_address.m_view_public_key);
  if (!m_watch_only && !m_multisig && hwdev.device_protocol() != hw::device::PROTOCOL_COLD && !m_is_background_wallet)
    r = r && hwdev.verify_keys(keys.m_spend_secret_key, keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_files_doesnt_correspond, m_keys_file, m_wallet_file);

  if (r)
  {
    if (!m_is_background_wallet)
      setup_keys(password);
    else
      m_custom_background_key = boost::optional<crypto::chacha_key>(key);
  }

  return true;
}

/*!
 * \brief verify password for default wallet keys file.
 * \param password       Password to verify
 * \return               true if password is correct
 *
 * for verification only
 * should not mutate state, unlike load_keys()
 * can be used prior to rewriting wallet keys file, to ensure user has entered the correct password
 *
 */
bool wallet2::verify_password(const epee::wipeable_string& password, crypto::secret_key &spend_key_out)
{
  // this temporary unlocking is necessary for Windows (otherwise the file couldn't be loaded).
  unlock_keys_file();
  const bool no_spend_key = m_account.get_device().device_protocol() == hw::device::PROTOCOL_COLD || m_watch_only || m_multisig || m_is_background_wallet;
  bool r = verify_password(m_keys_file, password, no_spend_key, m_account.get_device(), m_kdf_rounds, spend_key_out);
  lock_keys_file();
  return r;
}

/*!
 * \brief verify password for specified wallet keys file.
 * \param keys_file_name  Keys file to verify password for
 * \param password        Password to verify
 * \param no_spend_key    If set = only verify view keys, otherwise also spend keys
 * \param hwdev           The hardware device to use
 * \return                true if password is correct
 *
 * for verification only
 * should not mutate state, unlike load_keys()
 * can be used prior to rewriting wallet keys file, to ensure user has entered the correct password
 *
 */
bool wallet2::verify_password(const std::string& keys_file_name, const epee::wipeable_string& password, bool no_spend_key, hw::device &hwdev, uint64_t kdf_rounds, crypto::secret_key &spend_key_out)
{
  rapidjson::Document json;
  wallet2::keys_file_data keys_file_data;
  std::string buf;
  bool encrypted_secret_keys = false;
  bool r = load_from_file(keys_file_name, buf);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_read_error, keys_file_name);

  // Decrypt the contents
  r = ::serialization::parse_binary(buf, keys_file_data);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "internal error: failed to deserialize \"" + keys_file_name + '\"');
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, kdf_rounds);
  std::string account_data;
  account_data.resize(keys_file_data.account_data.size());
  crypto::chacha20(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);
  const bool try_v0_format = json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError() || !json.IsObject();
  if (try_v0_format)
    crypto::chacha8(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);

  // Check if it's a background keys file if both of the above formats fail
  {
    cryptonote::account_base account_data_check;
    if (try_v0_format && !epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(account_data_check, account_data))
    {
      get_custom_background_key(password, key, kdf_rounds);
      crypto::chacha20(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);
      const bool is_background_wallet = json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError() && json.IsObject();
      no_spend_key = no_spend_key || is_background_wallet;
    }
  }

  // The contents should be JSON if the wallet follows the new format.
  if (json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError())
  {
    // old format before JSON wallet key file format
  }
  else
  {
    account_data = std::string(json["key_data"].GetString(), json["key_data"].GetString() +
      json["key_data"].GetStringLength());
    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, encrypted_secret_keys, uint32_t, Uint, false, false);
    encrypted_secret_keys = field_encrypted_secret_keys;
  }

  cryptonote::account_base account_data_check;

  r = epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(account_data_check, account_data);

  if (encrypted_secret_keys)
    account_data_check.decrypt_keys(key);

  const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = account_data_check.get_keys();
  r = r && hwdev.verify_keys(keys.m_view_secret_key,  keys.m_account_address.m_view_public_key);
  if(!no_spend_key)
    r = r && hwdev.verify_keys(keys.m_spend_secret_key, keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key);
  spend_key_out = (!no_spend_key && r) ? keys.m_spend_secret_key : crypto::null_skey;
  return r;
}

bool wallet2::is_key_encryption_enabled() const
{
  return !is_unattended()
    && ask_password() == tools::wallet2::AskPasswordToDecrypt
    && !watch_only()
    && !is_background_syncing();
}

void wallet2::encrypt_keys(const crypto::chacha_key &key)
{
  m_account.encrypt_keys(key);
  m_account.decrypt_viewkey(key);
}

void wallet2::decrypt_keys(const crypto::chacha_key &key)
{
  verify_password_with_cached_key(key);

  m_account.encrypt_viewkey(key);
  m_account.decrypt_keys(key);
}

void wallet2::encrypt_keys(const epee::wipeable_string &password)
{
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
  encrypt_keys(key);
}

void wallet2::decrypt_keys(const epee::wipeable_string &password)
{
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
  decrypt_keys(key);
}

void wallet2::setup_new_blockchain()
{
  cryptonote::block b;
  generate_genesis(b);
  m_blockchain.push_back(get_block_hash(b));
  m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(b.miner_tx);
  add_subaddress_account(tr("Primary account"));
}

void wallet2::create_keys_file(const std::string &wallet_, bool watch_only, const epee::wipeable_string &password, bool create_address_file)
{
  if (!wallet_.empty())
  {
    bool r = store_keys(m_keys_file, password, watch_only);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, m_keys_file);

    if (create_address_file)
    {
      r = save_to_file(m_wallet_file + ".address.txt", m_account.get_public_address_str(m_nettype), true);
      if(!r) MERROR("String with address text not saved");
    }
  }
}


/*!
 * \brief determine the key storage for the specified wallet file
 * \param device_type     (OUT) wallet backend as enumerated in hw::device::device_type
 * \param keys_file_name  Keys file to verify password for
 * \param password        Password to verify
 * \return                true if password correct, else false
 *
 * for verification only - determines key storage hardware
 *
 */
bool wallet2::query_device(hw::device::device_type& device_type, const std::string& keys_file_name, const epee::wipeable_string& password, uint64_t kdf_rounds)
{
  rapidjson::Document json;
  wallet2::keys_file_data keys_file_data;
  std::string buf;
  bool r = load_from_file(keys_file_name, buf);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_read_error, keys_file_name);

  // Decrypt the contents
  r = ::serialization::parse_binary(buf, keys_file_data);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "internal error: failed to deserialize \"" + keys_file_name + '\"');
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, kdf_rounds);
  std::string account_data;
  account_data.resize(keys_file_data.account_data.size());
  crypto::chacha20(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);
  if (json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError() || !json.IsObject())
    crypto::chacha8(keys_file_data.account_data.data(), keys_file_data.account_data.size(), key, keys_file_data.iv, &account_data[0]);

  device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
  // The contents should be JSON if the wallet follows the new format.
  if (json.Parse(account_data.c_str()).HasParseError())
  {
    // old format before JSON wallet key file format
  }
  else
  {
    account_data = std::string(json["key_data"].GetString(), json["key_data"].GetString() +
      json["key_data"].GetStringLength());

    if (json.HasMember("key_on_device"))
    {
      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, key_on_device, int, Int, false, hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
      device_type = static_cast<hw::device::device_type>(field_key_on_device);
    }
  }

  cryptonote::account_base account_data_check;

  r = epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(account_data_check, account_data);
  if (!r) return false;
  return true;
}

void wallet2::init_type(hw::device::device_type device_type)
{
  m_account_public_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
  m_watch_only = false;
  m_multisig = false;
  m_multisig_threshold = 0;
  m_multisig_signers.clear();
  m_original_keys_available = false;
  m_key_device_type = device_type;
}

/*!
 * \brief  Generates a wallet or restores one. Assumes the multisig setup
 *         has already completed for the provided multisig info.
 * \param  wallet_              Name of wallet file
 * \param  password             Password of wallet file
 * \param  multisig_data        The multisig restore info and keys
 * \param  create_address_file  Whether to create an address file
 */
void wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& password,
  const epee::wipeable_string& multisig_data, bool create_address_file)
{
  clear();
  prepare_file_names(wallet_);

  if (!wallet_.empty())
  {
    boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file, ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_wallet_file);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file,   ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_keys_file);
  }

  m_account.generate(rct::rct2sk(rct::zero()), true, false);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(multisig_data.size() < 32, error::invalid_multisig_seed);
  size_t offset = 0;
  uint32_t threshold = *(uint32_t*)(multisig_data.data() + offset);
  offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
  uint32_t total = *(uint32_t*)(multisig_data.data() + offset);
  offset += sizeof(uint32_t);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(threshold < 1, error::invalid_multisig_seed);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(total < threshold, error::invalid_multisig_seed);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(threshold > 16, error::invalid_multisig_seed); // doing N choose (N - M + 1) might overflow
  const uint64_t n_multisig_keys = num_priv_multisig_keys_post_setup(threshold, total);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(multisig_data.size() != 8 + 32 * (4 + n_multisig_keys + total), error::invalid_multisig_seed);

  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> multisig_keys;
  std::vector<crypto::public_key> multisig_signers;
  crypto::secret_key spend_secret_key = *(crypto::secret_key*)(multisig_data.data() + offset);
  offset += sizeof(crypto::secret_key);
  crypto::public_key spend_public_key = *(crypto::public_key*)(multisig_data.data() + offset);
  offset += sizeof(crypto::public_key);
  crypto::secret_key view_secret_key = *(crypto::secret_key*)(multisig_data.data() + offset);
  offset += sizeof(crypto::secret_key);
  crypto::public_key view_public_key = *(crypto::public_key*)(multisig_data.data() + offset);
  offset += sizeof(crypto::public_key);
  for (size_t n = 0; n < n_multisig_keys; ++n)
  {
    multisig_keys.push_back(*(crypto::secret_key*)(multisig_data.data() + offset));
    offset += sizeof(crypto::secret_key);
  }
  for (size_t n = 0; n < total; ++n)
  {
    multisig_signers.push_back(*(crypto::public_key*)(multisig_data.data() + offset));
    offset += sizeof(crypto::public_key);
  }

  crypto::public_key calculated_view_public_key;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(view_secret_key, calculated_view_public_key), error::invalid_multisig_seed);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(view_public_key != calculated_view_public_key, error::invalid_multisig_seed);
  crypto::public_key local_signer;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(spend_secret_key, local_signer), error::invalid_multisig_seed);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(std::find(multisig_signers.begin(), multisig_signers.end(), local_signer) == multisig_signers.end(), error::invalid_multisig_seed);

  m_account.make_multisig(view_secret_key, spend_secret_key, spend_public_key, multisig_keys);

  // Not possible to restore a multisig wallet that is able to activate the MMS
  // (because the original keys are not (yet) part of the restore info), so
  // keep m_original_keys_available to false
  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
  m_multisig = true;
  m_multisig_threshold = threshold;
  m_multisig_signers = multisig_signers;
  // wallet is assumed already finalized
  m_multisig_rounds_passed = multisig::multisig_setup_rounds_required(m_multisig_signers.size(), m_multisig_threshold);
  setup_keys(password);

  create_keys_file(wallet_, false, password, m_nettype != MAINNET || create_address_file);
  setup_new_blockchain();

  if (!wallet_.empty())
    store();
}

/*!
 * \brief  Generates a wallet or restores one.
 * \param  wallet_                 Name of wallet file
 * \param  password                Password of wallet file
 * \param  recovery_param          If it is a restore, the recovery key
 * \param  recover                 Whether it is a restore
 * \param  two_random              Whether it is a non-deterministic wallet
 * \param  create_address_file     Whether to create an address file
 * \return                         The secret key of the generated wallet
 */
crypto::secret_key wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& password,
  const crypto::secret_key& recovery_param, bool recover, bool two_random, bool create_address_file)
{
  clear();
  prepare_file_names(wallet_);

  if (!wallet_.empty())
  {
    boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file, ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_wallet_file);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file,   ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_keys_file);
  }

  crypto::secret_key retval = m_account.generate(recovery_param, recover, two_random);

  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
  setup_keys(password);

  // calculate a starting refresh height
  if(m_refresh_from_block_height == 0 && !recover){
    m_refresh_from_block_height = estimate_blockchain_height();
  }

  create_keys_file(wallet_, false, password, m_nettype != MAINNET || create_address_file);

  setup_new_blockchain();

  if (!wallet_.empty())
    store();

  return retval;
}

 uint64_t wallet2::estimate_blockchain_height()
 {
   // -1 month for fluctuations in block time and machine date/time setup.
   // avg seconds per block
   const int seconds_per_block = DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2;
   // ~num blocks per month
   const uint64_t blocks_per_month = 60*60*24*30/seconds_per_block;

   // try asking the daemon first
   std::string err;
   uint64_t height = 0;

   // we get the max of approximated height and local height.
   // approximated height is the least of daemon target height
   // (the max of what the other daemons are claiming is their
   // height) and the theoretical height based on the local
   // clock. This will be wrong only if both the local clock
   // is bad *and* a peer daemon claims a highest height than
   // the real chain.
   // local height is the height the local daemon is currently
   // synced to, it will be lower than the real chain height if
   // the daemon is currently syncing.
   // If we use the approximate height we subtract one month as
   // a safety margin.
   height = get_approximate_blockchain_height();
   uint64_t target_height = get_daemon_blockchain_target_height(err);
   if (err.empty()) {
     if (target_height < height)
       height = target_height;
   } else {
     // if we couldn't talk to the daemon, check safety margin.
     if (height > blocks_per_month)
       height -= blocks_per_month;
     else
       height = 0;
   }
   uint64_t local_height = get_daemon_blockchain_height(err);
   if (err.empty() && local_height > height)
     height = local_height;
   return height;
 }

/*!
* \brief Creates a watch only wallet from a public address and a view secret key.
* \param  wallet_                 Name of wallet file
* \param  password                Password of wallet file
* \param  account_public_address  The account's public address
* \param  viewkey                 view secret key
* \param  create_address_file     Whether to create an address file
*/
void wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& password,
  const cryptonote::account_public_address &account_public_address,
  const crypto::secret_key& viewkey, bool create_address_file)
{
  clear();
  prepare_file_names(wallet_);

  if (!wallet_.empty())
  {
    boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file, ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_wallet_file);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file,   ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_keys_file);
  }

  m_account.create_from_viewkey(account_public_address, viewkey);
  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
  m_watch_only = true;
  m_account_public_address = account_public_address;
  setup_keys(password);

  create_keys_file(wallet_, true, password, m_nettype != MAINNET || create_address_file);

  setup_new_blockchain();

  if (!wallet_.empty())
    store();
}

/*!
* \brief Creates a wallet from a public address and a spend/view secret key pair.
* \param  wallet_                 Name of wallet file
* \param  password                Password of wallet file
* \param  account_public_address  The account's public address
* \param  spendkey                spend secret key
* \param  viewkey                 view secret key
* \param  create_address_file     Whether to create an address file
*/
void wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& password,
  const cryptonote::account_public_address &account_public_address,
  const crypto::secret_key& spendkey, const crypto::secret_key& viewkey, bool create_address_file)
{
  clear();
  prepare_file_names(wallet_);

  if (!wallet_.empty())
  {
    boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file, ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_wallet_file);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file,   ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_keys_file);
  }

  m_account.create_from_keys(account_public_address, spendkey, viewkey);
  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
  m_account_public_address = account_public_address;
  setup_keys(password);

  create_keys_file(wallet_, false, password, create_address_file);

  setup_new_blockchain();

  if (!wallet_.empty())
    store();
}

/*!
* \brief Creates a wallet from a device
* \param  wallet_        Name of wallet file
* \param  password       Password of wallet file
* \param  device_name    device string address
*/
void wallet2::restore(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& password, const std::string &device_name, bool create_address_file)
{
  clear();
  prepare_file_names(wallet_);

  boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
  if (!wallet_.empty()) {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file, ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_wallet_file);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file,   ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_keys_file);
  }

  auto &hwdev = lookup_device(device_name);
  hwdev.set_name(device_name);
  hwdev.set_network_type(m_nettype);
  hwdev.set_derivation_path(m_device_derivation_path);
  hwdev.set_callback(get_device_callback());

  m_account.create_from_device(hwdev);
  init_type(m_account.get_device().get_type());
  setup_keys(password);
  m_device_name = device_name;

  create_keys_file(wallet_, false, password, m_nettype != MAINNET || create_address_file);
  if (m_subaddress_lookahead_major == SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR && m_subaddress_lookahead_minor == SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR)
  {
    // the default lookahead setting (50:200) is clearly too much for hardware wallet
    m_subaddress_lookahead_major = 5;
    m_subaddress_lookahead_minor = 20;
  }
  setup_new_blockchain();
  if (!wallet_.empty()) {
    store();
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_uninitialized_multisig_account(multisig::multisig_account &account_out) const
{
  // create uninitialized multisig account
  account_out = multisig::multisig_account{
      // k_base = H(normal private spend key)
      multisig::get_multisig_blinded_secret_key(this->get_account().get_keys().m_spend_secret_key),
      // k_view = H(normal private view key)
      multisig::get_multisig_blinded_secret_key(this->get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key)
    };
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_reconstructed_multisig_account(multisig::multisig_account &account_out) const
{
  const multisig::multisig_account_status ms_status{this->get_multisig_status()};
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ms_status.multisig_is_active,
    "The wallet is not multisig, so the multisig account couldn't be reconstructed");

  // reconstruct multisig account
  crypto::public_key common_pubkey;
  crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(this->get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key, common_pubkey);

  multisig::multisig_keyset_map_memsafe_t kex_origins_map;
  for (const auto &derivation : m_multisig_derivations)
    kex_origins_map[derivation];

  account_out = multisig::multisig_account{
      m_multisig_threshold,
      m_multisig_signers,
      this->get_account().get_keys().m_spend_secret_key,
      this->get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key,
      this->get_account().get_keys().m_multisig_keys,
      this->get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key,
      m_account_public_address.m_spend_public_key,
      common_pubkey,
      m_multisig_rounds_passed,
      std::move(kex_origins_map),
      ""
    };
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::make_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password,
  const std::vector<std::string> &initial_kex_msgs,
  const std::uint32_t threshold)
{
  // decrypt account keys
  std::optional<wallet_keys_unlocker> unlocker(std::in_place, *this, &password);

  // create multisig account
  multisig::multisig_account multisig_account;
  this->get_uninitialized_multisig_account(multisig_account);

  // open initial kex messages, validate them, extract signers
  std::vector<multisig::multisig_kex_msg> expanded_msgs;
  std::vector<crypto::public_key> signers;
  expanded_msgs.reserve(initial_kex_msgs.size());
  signers.reserve(initial_kex_msgs.size() + 1);

  for (const std::string &msg : initial_kex_msgs)
  {
    expanded_msgs.emplace_back(msg);

    // validate each message
    // 1. must be 'round 1'
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(expanded_msgs.back().get_round() == 1,
      "Trying to make multisig with message that has invalid multisig kex round (should be '1').");

    // 2. duplicate signers not allowed (the number of signers is implied by the number of initial kex messages passed
    //    in, so we can't just ignore duplicates here)
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(std::find(signers.begin(), signers.end(), expanded_msgs.back().get_signing_pubkey()) == signers.end(),
      "Duplicate signers not allowed when converting a wallet to multisig.");

    // add signer
    signers.push_back(expanded_msgs.back().get_signing_pubkey());
  }

  // expect that self is in the input list (this guarantees that the input list size always equals the number of intended
  //   signers for the account [when combined with duplicate checking])
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(std::find(signers.begin(), signers.end(), multisig_account.get_base_pubkey()) != signers.end(),
    "The local account's signer key was not found in initial multisig kex messages when converting a wallet to multisig.");

  // initialize key exchange
  multisig_account.initialize_kex(threshold, signers, expanded_msgs);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(multisig_account.account_is_active(), "Failed to activate multisig account.");

  // update wallet state
  if (!m_original_keys_available)
  {
    // Save the original i.e. non-multisig keys so the MMS can continue to use them to encrypt and decrypt messages
    // (making a wallet multisig overwrites those keys, see account_base::make_multisig)
    m_original_address = this->get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
    m_original_view_secret_key = this->get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key;
    m_original_keys_available = true;
  }

  // clear wallet caches
  this->clear();

  // account base
  MINFO("Creating multisig address...");
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_account.make_multisig(multisig_account.get_common_privkey(),
    multisig_account.get_base_privkey(),
    multisig_account.get_multisig_pubkey(),
    multisig_account.get_multisig_privkeys()),
      "Failed to create multisig wallet account due to bad keys");

  this->init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
  m_original_keys_available = true;
  m_multisig = true;
  m_multisig_threshold = threshold;
  m_multisig_signers = signers;
  m_multisig_rounds_passed = 1;

  // derivations stored (note: should be empty in last kex round)
  m_multisig_derivations.clear();
  m_multisig_derivations.reserve(multisig_account.get_kex_keys_to_origins_map().size());

  for (const auto &key_to_origins : multisig_account.get_kex_keys_to_origins_map())
    m_multisig_derivations.push_back(key_to_origins.first);

  // address
  m_account_public_address.m_spend_public_key = multisig_account.get_multisig_pubkey();

  // re-encrypt keys
  unlocker.reset();

  if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
    this->create_keys_file(m_wallet_file, false, password, boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file + ".address.txt"));

  this->setup_new_blockchain();

  if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
    this->store();

  return multisig_account.get_next_kex_round_msg();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::exchange_multisig_keys(const epee::wipeable_string &password,
  const std::vector<std::string> &kex_messages,
  const bool force_update_use_with_caution /*= false*/)
{
  const multisig::multisig_account_status ms_status{this->get_multisig_status()};
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ms_status.multisig_is_active, "The wallet is not multisig");

  // decrypt account keys
  std::optional<wallet_keys_unlocker> unlocker(std::in_place, *this, &password);

  // reconstruct multisig account
  multisig::multisig_account multisig_account;
  this->get_reconstructed_multisig_account(multisig_account);

  // KLUDGE: early return if there are no kex messages and main kex is complete (will return the post-kex verification round
  //         message) (it's a kludge because this behavior would be more appropriate for a standalone wallet method)
  if (kex_messages.size() == 0)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(multisig_account.main_kex_rounds_done(),
      "Exchange multisig keys: there are no kex messages but the main kex rounds are not done.");

    return multisig_account.get_next_kex_round_msg();
  }

  // open kex messages
  std::vector<multisig::multisig_kex_msg> expanded_msgs;
  expanded_msgs.reserve(kex_messages.size());

  for (const std::string &msg : kex_messages)
    expanded_msgs.emplace_back(msg);

  // update multisig kex
  multisig_account.kex_update(expanded_msgs, force_update_use_with_caution);

  // update wallet state

  // address
  m_account_public_address.m_spend_public_key = multisig_account.get_multisig_pubkey();

  // account base
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_account.make_multisig(multisig_account.get_common_privkey(),
    multisig_account.get_base_privkey(),
    multisig_account.get_multisig_pubkey(),
    multisig_account.get_multisig_privkeys()),
      "Failed to update multisig wallet account due to bad keys");

  // derivations stored (should be empty in last round)
  m_multisig_derivations.clear();
  m_multisig_derivations.reserve(multisig_account.get_kex_keys_to_origins_map().size());

  for (const auto &key_to_origins : multisig_account.get_kex_keys_to_origins_map())
    m_multisig_derivations.push_back(key_to_origins.first);

  // rounds passed
  m_multisig_rounds_passed = multisig_account.get_kex_rounds_complete();

  // why is this necessary? who knows...
  if (multisig_account.multisig_is_ready())
  {
    // keys are encrypted again
    unlocker.reset();

    if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
    {
      bool r = this->store_keys(m_keys_file, password, false);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, m_keys_file);

      if (boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file + ".address.txt"))
      {
        r = this->save_to_file(m_wallet_file + ".address.txt", m_account.get_public_address_str(m_nettype), true);
        if(!r) MERROR("String with address text not saved");
      }
    }

    m_subaddresses.clear();
    m_subaddress_labels.clear();
    this->add_subaddress_account(tr("Primary account"));

    if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
      this->store();
  }

  // wallet/file relationship
  if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
    this->create_keys_file(m_wallet_file, false, password, boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file + ".address.txt"));

  return multisig_account.get_next_kex_round_msg();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::get_multisig_first_kex_msg() const
{
  // create multisig account
  multisig::multisig_account multisig_account;
  this->get_uninitialized_multisig_account(multisig_account);

  return multisig_account.get_next_kex_round_msg();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::get_multisig_key_exchange_booster(const epee::wipeable_string &password,
  const std::vector<std::string> &kex_messages,
  const std::uint32_t threshold,
  const std::uint32_t num_signers)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(kex_messages.size() > 0, "No key exchange messages passed in.");

  // decrypt account keys
  wallet_keys_unlocker unlocker(*this, &password);

  // prepare multisig account
  multisig::multisig_account multisig_account;

  const multisig::multisig_account_status ms_status{this->get_multisig_status()};
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!ms_status.is_ready, "Multisig wallet creation process has already been finished.");

  if (ms_status.multisig_is_active)
  {
    // case: this wallet is in the middle of multisig key exchange
    // - boost the round that comes after the in-progress round

    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(threshold == m_multisig_threshold,
      "Expected threshold does not match multisig wallet setting.");
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(num_signers == m_multisig_signers.size(),
      "Expected number of signers does not match multisig wallet setting.");

    // reconstruct multisig account
    this->get_reconstructed_multisig_account(multisig_account);
  }
  else
  {
    // case: make_multisig() has not been called
    // DANGER: If 'num_signers - threshold > 1', but this wallet's future multisig settings
    //         will be 'num_signers - threshold == 1', then the booster message WILL leak the
    //         future multisig wallet's private keys in this case where the wallet2 multisig wallet is uninitialized.

    this->get_uninitialized_multisig_account(multisig_account);
  }

  // open kex messages
  std::vector<multisig::multisig_kex_msg> expanded_msgs;
  expanded_msgs.reserve(kex_messages.size());

  for (const std::string &msg : kex_messages)
    expanded_msgs.emplace_back(msg);

  // get kex booster message
  // note: booster does not change wallet state other than decrypting/reencrypting account keys
  return multisig_account.get_multisig_kex_round_booster(threshold, num_signers, expanded_msgs).get_msg();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
multisig::multisig_account_status wallet2::get_multisig_status() const
{
  multisig::multisig_account_status ret;

  if (m_multisig)
  {
    ret.multisig_is_active = true;
    ret.threshold = m_multisig_threshold;
    ret.total = m_multisig_signers.size();
    ret.kex_is_done = !(get_account().get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key == rct::rct2pk(rct::identity())) &&
      (m_multisig_rounds_passed >= multisig::multisig_kex_rounds_required(m_multisig_signers.size(), m_multisig_threshold));
    ret.is_ready = ret.kex_is_done &&
      (m_multisig_rounds_passed == multisig::multisig_setup_rounds_required(m_multisig_signers.size(), m_multisig_threshold));
  }
  else
  {
    ret.multisig_is_active = false;
    ret.threshold = 0;
    ret.total = 0;
    ret.kex_is_done = false;
    ret.is_ready = false;
  }

  return ret;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::has_multisig_partial_key_images() const
{
  if (!m_multisig)
    return false;
  for (const auto &td: m_transfers)
    if (td.m_key_image_partial)
      return true;
  return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::has_unknown_key_images() const
{
  for (const auto &td: m_transfers)
    if (!td.m_key_image_known)
      return true;
  return false;
}

/*!
 * \brief Rewrites to the wallet file for wallet upgrade (doesn't generate key, assumes it's already there)
 * \param wallet_name Name of wallet file (should exist)
 * \param password    Password for wallet file
 */
void wallet2::rewrite(const std::string& wallet_name, const epee::wipeable_string& password)
{
  if (wallet_name.empty())
    return;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_syncing || m_is_background_wallet, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "cannot change wallet settings from background wallet");
  prepare_file_names(wallet_name);
  boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file, ignored_ec), error::file_not_found, m_keys_file);
  bool r = store_keys(m_keys_file, password, m_watch_only);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, m_keys_file);

  // Update the background keys file when we rewrite the main wallet keys file
  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && m_custom_background_key)
  {
    const std::string background_keys_filename = make_background_keys_file_name(wallet_name);
    if (!lock_background_keys_file(background_keys_filename))
    {
      LOG_ERROR("Background keys file " << background_keys_filename << " is opened by another wallet program and cannot be rewritten");
      return; // not fatal, background keys file will just have different wallet settings
    }
    store_background_keys(m_custom_background_key.get());
    store_background_cache(m_custom_background_key.get(), true/*do_reset_background_sync_data*/);
  }
  else if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncReusePassword)
  {
    reset_background_sync_data(m_background_sync_data);
  }
}
/*!
 * \brief Writes to a file named based on the normal wallet (doesn't generate key, assumes it's already there)
 * \param wallet_name       Base name of wallet file
 * \param password          Password for wallet file
 * \param new_keys_filename [OUT] Name of new keys file
 */
void wallet2::write_watch_only_wallet(const std::string& wallet_name, const epee::wipeable_string& password, std::string &new_keys_filename)
{
  prepare_file_names(wallet_name);
  boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
  new_keys_filename = m_wallet_file + "-watchonly.keys";
  bool watch_only_keys_file_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(new_keys_filename, ignored_ec);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(watch_only_keys_file_exists, error::file_save_error, new_keys_filename);
  bool r = store_keys(new_keys_filename, password, true);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, new_keys_filename);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::wallet_exists(const std::string& file_path, bool& keys_file_exists, bool& wallet_file_exists)
{
  std::string keys_file, wallet_file, mms_file;
  do_prepare_file_names(file_path, keys_file, wallet_file, mms_file);

  boost::system::error_code ignore;
  keys_file_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(keys_file, ignore);
  wallet_file_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(wallet_file, ignore);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::wallet_valid_path_format(const std::string& file_path)
{
  return !file_path.empty();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::make_background_wallet_file_name(const std::string &wallet_file)
{
  return wallet_file + BACKGROUND_WALLET_SUFFIX;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::make_background_keys_file_name(const std::string &wallet_file)
{
  return make_background_wallet_file_name(wallet_file) + ".keys";
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(const std::string& payment_id_str, crypto::hash& payment_id)
{
  cryptonote::blobdata payment_id_data;
  if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(payment_id_str, payment_id_data))
    return false;

  if(sizeof(crypto::hash) != payment_id_data.size())
    return false;

  payment_id = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::hash*>(payment_id_data.data());
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(const std::string& payment_id_str, crypto::hash8& payment_id)
{
  cryptonote::blobdata payment_id_data;
  if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(payment_id_str, payment_id_data))
    return false;

  if(sizeof(crypto::hash8) != payment_id_data.size())
    return false;

  payment_id = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::hash8*>(payment_id_data.data());
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::parse_payment_id(const std::string& payment_id_str, crypto::hash& payment_id)
{
  if (parse_long_payment_id(payment_id_str, payment_id))
    return true;
  crypto::hash8 payment_id8;
  if (parse_short_payment_id(payment_id_str, payment_id8))
  {
    memcpy(payment_id.data, payment_id8.data, 8);
    memset(payment_id.data + 8, 0, 24);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::prepare_file_names(const std::string& file_path)
{
  do_prepare_file_names(file_path, m_keys_file, m_wallet_file, m_mms_file);
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::check_connection(uint32_t *version, bool *ssl, uint32_t timeout, bool *wallet_is_outdated, bool *daemon_is_outdated)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_is_initialized, error::wallet_not_initialized);

  if (m_offline)
  {
    m_rpc_version = 0;
    if (version)
      *version = 0;
    if (ssl)
      *ssl = false;
    return false;
  }

  {
    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
    if(!m_http_client->is_connected(ssl))
    {
      m_rpc_version = 0;
      m_node_rpc_proxy.invalidate();
      if (!m_http_client->connect(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout)))
        return false;
      if(!m_http_client->is_connected(ssl))
        return false;
    }
  }

  if (!m_rpc_version && !check_version(version, wallet_is_outdated, daemon_is_outdated))
    return false;
  if (version)
    *version = m_rpc_version;

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::check_version(uint32_t *version, bool *wallet_is_outdated, bool *daemon_is_outdated)
{
  uint32_t rpc_version;
  std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t>> daemon_hard_forks;
  uint64_t height;
  uint64_t target_height;
  if (m_node_rpc_proxy.get_rpc_version(rpc_version, daemon_hard_forks, height, target_height))
  {
    if(version)
      *version = 0;
    return false;
  }

  // check wallet compatibility with daemon's hard fork version
  if (!m_allow_mismatched_daemon_version)
    if (!check_hard_fork_version(m_nettype, daemon_hard_forks, height, target_height, wallet_is_outdated, daemon_is_outdated))
      return false;

  m_rpc_version = rpc_version;
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::check_hard_fork_version(cryptonote::network_type nettype, const std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t>> &daemon_hard_forks, const uint64_t height, const uint64_t target_height, bool *wallet_is_outdated, bool *daemon_is_outdated)
{
  const size_t wallet_num_hard_forks = nettype == TESTNET ? num_testnet_hard_forks
    : nettype == STAGENET ? num_stagenet_hard_forks : num_mainnet_hard_forks;
  const hardfork_t *wallet_hard_forks = nettype == TESTNET ? testnet_hard_forks
    : nettype == STAGENET ? stagenet_hard_forks : mainnet_hard_forks;

  // First check if wallet or daemon is outdated (whether either are unaware of
  // a hard fork). Then check if fork has passed rendering versions incompatible
  if (daemon_hard_forks.size() > 0)
  {
    bool daemon_outdated = daemon_hard_forks.size() < wallet_num_hard_forks;
    bool wallet_outdated = daemon_hard_forks.size() > wallet_num_hard_forks;

    if (daemon_is_outdated)
      *daemon_is_outdated = daemon_outdated;
    if (wallet_is_outdated)
      *wallet_is_outdated = wallet_outdated;

    if (daemon_outdated)
    {
      uint64_t daemon_missed_fork_height = wallet_hard_forks[daemon_hard_forks.size()].height;

      // If the daemon missed the fork, then technically it is no longer part of
      // the Monero network. Don't connect.
      bool daemon_missed_fork = height >= daemon_missed_fork_height || target_height >= daemon_missed_fork_height;
      if (daemon_missed_fork)
        return false;
    }
    else if (wallet_outdated)
    {
      uint64_t wallet_missed_fork_height = daemon_hard_forks[wallet_num_hard_forks].second;

      // If the wallet missed the fork, then technically it is no longer able
      // to communicate with the Monero network. Don't connect.
      bool wallet_missed_fork = height >= wallet_missed_fork_height || target_height >= wallet_missed_fork_height;
      if (wallet_missed_fork)
        return false;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    // Non-updated daemons won't return daemon_hard_forks in response to
    // get_version. Fall back to extra call to get_hard_fork_info by version.
    uint64_t daemon_fork_height;
    get_hard_fork_info(wallet_num_hard_forks-1/* wallet expects "double fork" pattern */, daemon_fork_height);
    bool daemon_outdated = daemon_fork_height == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();

    if (daemon_is_outdated)
      *daemon_is_outdated = daemon_outdated;

    if (daemon_outdated)
    {
      uint64_t daemon_missed_fork_height = wallet_hard_forks[wallet_num_hard_forks-2].height;
      bool daemon_missed_fork = height >= daemon_missed_fork_height || target_height >= daemon_missed_fork_height;
      if (daemon_missed_fork)
        return false;
    }

    // Don't need to check if wallet is outdated here because the daemons updated
    // for a future hard fork will serve daemon_hard_forks above. The check for
    // an outdated wallet is done above using daemon_hard_forks.
  }

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::set_offline(bool offline)
{
  m_offline = offline;
  m_node_rpc_proxy.set_offline(offline);
  m_http_client->set_auto_connect(!offline);
  if (offline)
  {
    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
    if(m_http_client->is_connected())
      m_http_client->disconnect();
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::generate_chacha_key_from_secret_keys(crypto::chacha_key &key) const
{
  hw::device &hwdev =  m_account.get_device();
  return hwdev.generate_chacha_key(m_account.get_keys(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::generate_chacha_key_from_password(const epee::wipeable_string &pass, crypto::chacha_key &key) const
{
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(pass.data(), pass.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::load(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& password, const std::string& keys_buf, const std::string& cache_buf)
{
  clear();
  prepare_file_names(wallet_);

  // determine if loading from file system or string buffer
  bool use_fs = !wallet_.empty();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF((use_fs && !keys_buf.empty()) || (!use_fs && keys_buf.empty()), error::file_read_error, "must load keys either from file system or from buffer");\

  boost::system::error_code e;
  if (use_fs)
  {
    bool exists = boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file, e);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(e || !exists, error::file_not_found, m_keys_file);
    lock_keys_file();
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!is_keys_file_locked(), error::wallet_internal_error, "internal error: \"" + m_keys_file + "\" is opened by another wallet program");

    // this temporary unlocking is necessary for Windows (otherwise the file couldn't be loaded).
    unlock_keys_file();
    if (!load_keys(m_keys_file, password))
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, error::file_read_error, m_keys_file);
    }
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Loaded wallet keys file, with public address: " << m_account.get_public_address_str(m_nettype));
    lock_keys_file();
  }
  else if (!load_keys_buf(keys_buf, password))
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, error::file_read_error, "failed to load keys from buffer");
  }

  wallet_keys_unlocker unlocker(*this, &password);

  //keys loaded ok!
  //try to load wallet cache. but even if we failed, it is not big problem
  load_wallet_cache(use_fs, cache_buf);

  // Wallets used to wipe, but not erase, old unused multisig key info, which lead to huge memory leaks.
  // Here we erase these multisig keys if they're zero'd out to free up space.
  for (auto &td : m_transfers)
  {
    auto mk_it = td.m_multisig_k.begin();
    while (mk_it != td.m_multisig_k.end())
    {
      if (*mk_it == rct::zero())
        mk_it = td.m_multisig_k.erase(mk_it);
      else
        ++mk_it;
    }
  }

  cryptonote::block genesis;
  generate_genesis(genesis);
  crypto::hash genesis_hash = get_block_hash(genesis);

  if (m_blockchain.empty())
  {
    m_blockchain.push_back(genesis_hash);
    m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(genesis.miner_tx);
  }
  else
  {
    check_genesis(genesis_hash);
  }

  trim_hashchain();

  if (get_num_subaddress_accounts() == 0)
    add_subaddress_account(tr("Primary account"));

  try
  {
    if (use_fs)
      m_message_store.read_from_file(get_multisig_wallet_state(), m_mms_file);
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    MERROR("Failed to initialize MMS, it will be unusable");
  }

  try
  {
    if (use_fs)
      process_background_cache_on_open();
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    MERROR("Failed to process background cache on open: " << e.what());
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::load_wallet_cache(const bool use_fs, const std::string& cache_buf)
{
  boost::system::error_code e;
  bool cache_missing = use_fs ? (!boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_file, e) || e) : cache_buf.empty();
  if (cache_missing)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("wallet cache missing: " << m_wallet_file << ", starting with empty blockchain");
    m_account_public_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
  }
  else
  {
    wallet2::cache_file_data cache_file_data;
    std::string cache_file_buf;
    bool r = true;
    if (use_fs)
    {
      r = load_from_file(m_wallet_file, cache_file_buf, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_read_error, m_wallet_file);
    }

    // try to read it as an encrypted cache
    try
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L1("Trying to decrypt cache data");

      r = ::serialization::parse_binary(use_fs ? cache_file_buf : cache_buf, cache_file_data);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "internal error: failed to deserialize \"" + m_wallet_file + '\"');
      std::string cache_data;
      cache_data.resize(cache_file_data.cache_data.size());
      crypto::chacha20(cache_file_data.cache_data.data(), cache_file_data.cache_data.size(), get_cache_key(), cache_file_data.iv, &cache_data[0]);

      try {
        bool loaded = false;

        try
        {
          binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(cache_data)};
          if (::serialization::serialize(ar, *this))
            if (::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
              loaded = true;
          if (!loaded)
          {
            binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(cache_data)};
            ar.enable_varint_bug_backward_compatibility();
            if (::serialization::serialize(ar, *this))
              if (::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
                loaded = true;
          }
        }
        catch(...) { }

        if (!loaded)
        {
          std::stringstream iss;
          iss << cache_data;
          boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
          ar >> *this;
        }
      }
      catch(...)
      {
        // try with previous scheme: direct from keys
        crypto::chacha_key key;
        generate_chacha_key_from_secret_keys(key);
        crypto::chacha20(cache_file_data.cache_data.data(), cache_file_data.cache_data.size(), key, cache_file_data.iv, &cache_data[0]);
        try {
          std::stringstream iss;
          iss << cache_data;
          boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
          ar >> *this;
        }
        catch (...)
        {
          crypto::chacha8(cache_file_data.cache_data.data(), cache_file_data.cache_data.size(), key, cache_file_data.iv, &cache_data[0]);
          try
          {
            std::stringstream iss;
            iss << cache_data;
            boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
            ar >> *this;
          }
          catch (...)
          {
            LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to open portable binary, trying unportable");
            if (use_fs) tools::copy_file(m_wallet_file, m_wallet_file + ".unportable");
            std::stringstream iss;
            iss.str("");
            iss << cache_data;
            boost::archive::binary_iarchive ar(iss);
            ar >> *this;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    catch (...)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L1("Failed to load encrypted cache, trying unencrypted");
      try {
        std::stringstream iss;
        iss << cache_file_buf;
        boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
        ar >> *this;
      }
      catch (...)
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to open portable binary, trying unportable");
        if (use_fs) tools::copy_file(m_wallet_file, m_wallet_file + ".unportable");
        std::stringstream iss;
        iss.str("");
        iss << cache_file_buf;
        boost::archive::binary_iarchive ar(iss);
        ar >> *this;
      }
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
      m_account_public_address.m_spend_public_key != m_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key ||
      m_account_public_address.m_view_public_key  != m_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_view_public_key,
      error::wallet_files_doesnt_correspond, m_keys_file, m_wallet_file);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::process_background_cache_on_open()
{
  if (m_wallet_file.empty())
    return;
  if (m_background_syncing || m_is_background_wallet)
    return;
  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncOff)
    return;

  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncReusePassword)
  {
    const background_sync_data_t background_sync_data = m_background_sync_data;
    const hashchain blockchain = m_blockchain;
    process_background_cache(background_sync_data, blockchain, m_last_block_reward);

    // Reset the background cache after processing
    reset_background_sync_data(m_background_sync_data);
  }
  else if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword)
  {
    // If the background wallet files don't exist, recreate them
    const std::string background_keys_file = make_background_keys_file_name(m_wallet_file);
    const std::string background_wallet_file = make_background_wallet_file_name(m_wallet_file);
    const bool background_keys_file_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(background_keys_file);
    const bool background_wallet_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(background_wallet_file);

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!lock_background_keys_file(background_keys_file), error::background_wallet_already_open, background_wallet_file);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_custom_background_key, error::wallet_internal_error, "Custom background key not set");

    if (!background_keys_file_exists)
    {
      MDEBUG("Background keys file not found, restoring");
      store_background_keys(m_custom_background_key.get());
    }

    if (!background_wallet_exists)
    {
      MDEBUG("Background cache not found, restoring");
      store_background_cache(m_custom_background_key.get(), true/*do_reset_background_sync_data*/);
      return;
    }

    MDEBUG("Loading background cache");

    // Set up a minimal background wallet2 instance
    std::unique_ptr<wallet2> background_w2(new wallet2(m_nettype));
    background_w2->m_is_background_wallet = true;
    background_w2->m_background_syncing = true;
    background_w2->m_background_sync_type = m_background_sync_type;
    background_w2->m_custom_background_key = m_custom_background_key;

    cryptonote::account_base account = m_account;
    account.forget_spend_key();
    background_w2->m_account = account;

    // Load background cache from file
    background_w2->clear();
    background_w2->prepare_file_names(background_wallet_file);
    background_w2->load_wallet_cache(true/*use_fs*/);

    process_background_cache(background_w2->m_background_sync_data, background_w2->m_blockchain, background_w2->m_last_block_reward);

    // Reset the background cache after processing
    store_background_cache(m_custom_background_key.get(), true/*do_reset_background_sync_data*/);
  }
  else
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "unknown background sync type");
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::trim_hashchain()
{
  uint64_t height = m_checkpoints.get_max_height();

  for (const transfer_details &td: m_transfers)
    if (td.m_block_height < height)
      height = td.m_block_height;

  if (!m_blockchain.empty() && m_blockchain.size() == m_blockchain.offset())
  {
    MINFO("Fixing empty hashchain");
    try
    {
      cryptonote::block_header_response block_header;
      if (m_node_rpc_proxy.get_block_header_by_height(m_blockchain.size() - 1, block_header))
        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to request block header by height");
      crypto::hash hash;
      epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(block_header.hash, hash);
      m_blockchain.refill(hash);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
      MERROR("Failed to request block header from daemon, hash chain may be unable to sync till the wallet is loaded with a usable daemon");
    }
  }
  if (height > 0 && m_blockchain.size() > height)
  {
    --height;
    MDEBUG("trimming to " << height << ", offset " << m_blockchain.offset());
    m_blockchain.trim(height);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::check_genesis(const crypto::hash& genesis_hash) const {
  std::string what("Genesis block mismatch. You probably use wallet without testnet (or stagenet) flag with blockchain from test (or stage) network or vice versa");

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(genesis_hash != m_blockchain.genesis(), error::wallet_internal_error, what);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::path() const
{
  return m_wallet_file;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::store()
{
  if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
    store_to("", epee::wipeable_string());
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::store_to(const std::string &path, const epee::wipeable_string &password, bool force_rewrite_keys)
{
  trim_hashchain();

  const bool had_old_wallet_files = !m_wallet_file.empty();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!had_old_wallet_files && path.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Cannot resave wallet to current file since wallet was not loaded from file to begin with");

  // if file is the same, we do:
  // 1. overwrite the keys file iff force_rewrite_keys is specified
  // 2. save cache to the *.new file
  // 3. rename *.new to wallet_name, replacing old cache file
  // else we do:
  // 1. prepare new file names with "path" variable
  // 2. store new keys files
  // 3. remove old keys file
  // 4. store new cache file
  // 5. remove old cache file

  // handle if we want just store wallet state to current files (ex store() replacement);
  bool same_file = had_old_wallet_files && path.empty();
  if (had_old_wallet_files && !path.empty())
  {
    const std::string canonical_old_path = boost::filesystem::canonical(m_wallet_file).string();
    const std::string canonical_new_path = boost::filesystem::weakly_canonical(path).string();
    same_file = canonical_old_path == canonical_new_path;
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_is_background_wallet && !same_file, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Cannot save background wallet files to a different location");

  if (!same_file)
  {
    // check if we want to store to directory which doesn't exists yet
    boost::filesystem::path parent_path = boost::filesystem::path(path).parent_path();

    // if path is not exists, try to create it
    if (!parent_path.empty() &&  !boost::filesystem::exists(parent_path))
    {
      boost::system::error_code ec;
      if (!boost::filesystem::create_directories(parent_path, ec))
      {
        throw std::logic_error(ec.message());
      }
    }
  }
  else if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && m_background_syncing && !m_is_background_wallet)
  {
    // We're background syncing, so store the wallet cache as a background cache
    // keeping the background sync data
    try
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_custom_background_key, error::wallet_internal_error, "Custom background key not set");
      store_background_cache(m_custom_background_key.get(), false/*do_reset_background_sync_data*/);
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
      MERROR("Failed to store background cache while background syncing: " << e.what());
    }
    return;
  }

  // get wallet cache data
  boost::optional<wallet2::cache_file_data> cache_file_data = get_cache_file_data();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(cache_file_data == boost::none, error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to generate wallet cache data");

  const std::string new_file = same_file ? m_wallet_file + ".new" : path;
  const std::string old_file = m_wallet_file;
  const std::string old_keys_file = m_keys_file;
  const std::string old_address_file = m_wallet_file + ".address.txt";
  const std::string old_mms_file = m_mms_file;

  if (!same_file)
  {
    prepare_file_names(path);
  }

  if (!same_file || force_rewrite_keys)
  {
    bool r = store_keys(m_keys_file, password, m_watch_only);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, m_keys_file);
  }

  if (!same_file && had_old_wallet_files)
  {
    bool r = false;
    if (boost::filesystem::exists(old_address_file))
    {
      // save address to the new file
      const std::string address_file = m_wallet_file + ".address.txt";
      r = save_to_file(address_file, m_account.get_public_address_str(m_nettype), true);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, m_wallet_file);
      // remove old address file
      r = boost::filesystem::remove(old_address_file);
      if (!r) {
        LOG_ERROR("error removing file: " << old_address_file);
      }
    }
    // remove old keys file
    r = boost::filesystem::remove(old_keys_file);
    if (!r) {
      LOG_ERROR("error removing file: " << old_keys_file);
    }
    // remove old message store file
    if (boost::filesystem::exists(old_mms_file))
    {
      r = boost::filesystem::remove(old_mms_file);
      if (!r) {
        LOG_ERROR("error removing file: " << old_mms_file);
      }
    }
  }

  // Save cache to new file. If storing to the same file, the temp path has the ".new" extension
#ifdef WIN32
    // On Windows avoid using std::ofstream which does not work with UTF-8 filenames
    // The price to pay is temporary higher memory consumption for string stream + binary archive
    std::ostringstream oss;
    binary_archive<true> oar(oss);
    bool success = ::serialization::serialize(oar, cache_file_data.get());
    if (success) {
        success = save_to_file(new_file, oss.str());
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, error::file_save_error, new_file);
#else
    std::ofstream ostr;
    ostr.open(new_file, std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc);
    binary_archive<true> oar(ostr);
    bool success = ::serialization::serialize(oar, cache_file_data.get());
    ostr.close();
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success || !ostr.good(), error::file_save_error, new_file);
#endif

  if (same_file)
  {
    // here we have "*.new" file, we need to rename it to be without ".new"
    std::error_code e = tools::replace_file(new_file, m_wallet_file);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(e, error::file_save_error, m_wallet_file, e);
  }
  else if (!same_file && had_old_wallet_files)
  {
    // remove old wallet file
    bool r = boost::filesystem::remove(old_file);
    if (!r) {
      LOG_ERROR("error removing file: " << old_file);
    }
  }
  
  if (m_message_store.get_active())
  {
    // While the "m_message_store" object of course always exist, a file for the message
    // store should only exist if the MMS is really active
    m_message_store.write_to_file(get_multisig_wallet_state(), m_mms_file);
  }

  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && !m_background_syncing && !m_is_background_wallet)
  {
    // Update the background wallet cache when we store the main wallet cache
    // Note: if background syncing when this is called, it means the background
    // wallet is open and was already stored above
    try
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_custom_background_key, error::wallet_internal_error, "Custom background key not set");
      store_background_cache(m_custom_background_key.get(), true/*do_reset_background_sync_data*/);
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
      MERROR("Failed to update background cache: " << e.what());
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
boost::optional<wallet2::cache_file_data> wallet2::get_cache_file_data()
{
  trim_hashchain();
  try
  {
    std::stringstream oss;
    binary_archive<true> ar(oss);
    if (!::serialization::serialize(ar, *this))
      return boost::none;

    boost::optional<wallet2::cache_file_data> cache_file_data = (wallet2::cache_file_data) {};
    cache_file_data.get().cache_data = oss.str();
    std::string cipher;
    cipher.resize(cache_file_data.get().cache_data.size());
    cache_file_data.get().iv = crypto::rand<crypto::chacha_iv>();
    crypto::chacha20(cache_file_data.get().cache_data.data(), cache_file_data.get().cache_data.size(), get_cache_key(), cache_file_data.get().iv, &cipher[0]);
    cache_file_data.get().cache_data = cipher;
    return cache_file_data;
  }
  catch(...)
  {
    return boost::none;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::balance(uint32_t index_major, bool strict) const
{
  uint64_t amount = 0;
  for (const auto& i : balance_per_subaddress(index_major, strict))
    amount += i.second;
  return amount;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::unlocked_balance(uint32_t index_major, bool strict, uint64_t *blocks_to_unlock, uint64_t *time_to_unlock)
{
  uint64_t amount = 0;
  if (blocks_to_unlock)
    *blocks_to_unlock = 0;
  if (time_to_unlock)
    *time_to_unlock = 0;
  for (const auto& i : unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(index_major, strict))
  {
    amount += i.second.first;
    if (blocks_to_unlock && i.second.second.first > *blocks_to_unlock)
      *blocks_to_unlock = i.second.second.first;
    if (time_to_unlock && i.second.second.second > *time_to_unlock)
      *time_to_unlock = i.second.second.second;
  }
  return amount;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> wallet2::balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t index_major, bool strict) const
{
  std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> amount_per_subaddr;
  for (const auto& td: m_transfers)
  {
    if (td.amount() > m_ignore_outputs_above || td.amount() < m_ignore_outputs_below)
      continue;
    if (td.m_subaddr_index.major == index_major && !is_spent(td, strict) && !td.m_frozen)
    {
      auto found = amount_per_subaddr.find(td.m_subaddr_index.minor);
      if (found == amount_per_subaddr.end())
        amount_per_subaddr[td.m_subaddr_index.minor] = td.amount();
      else
        found->second += td.amount();
    }
  }
  if (!strict)
  {
   for (const auto& utx: m_unconfirmed_txs)
   {
    if (utx.second.m_subaddr_account == index_major && utx.second.m_state != wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::failed)
    {
      // all changes go to 0-th subaddress (in the current subaddress account)
      auto found = amount_per_subaddr.find(0);
      if (found == amount_per_subaddr.end())
        amount_per_subaddr[0] = utx.second.m_change;
      else
        found->second += utx.second.m_change;

      // add transfers to same wallet
      for (const auto &dest: utx.second.m_dests) {
        auto index = get_subaddress_index(dest.addr);
        if (index && (*index).major == index_major)
        {
          auto found = amount_per_subaddr.find((*index).minor);
          if (found == amount_per_subaddr.end())
            amount_per_subaddr[(*index).minor] = dest.amount;
          else
            found->second += dest.amount;
        }
      }
    }
   }

   for (const auto& utx: m_unconfirmed_payments)
   {
    if (utx.second.m_pd.m_subaddr_index.major == index_major)
    {
      amount_per_subaddr[utx.second.m_pd.m_subaddr_index.minor] += utx.second.m_pd.m_amount;
    }
   }
  }
  return amount_per_subaddr;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>> wallet2::unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t index_major, bool strict)
{
  std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>> amount_per_subaddr;
  const uint64_t blockchain_height = get_blockchain_current_height();
  const uint64_t now = time(NULL);
  for(const transfer_details& td: m_transfers)
  {
    if (td.amount() > m_ignore_outputs_above || td.amount() < m_ignore_outputs_below)
      continue;
    if(td.m_subaddr_index.major == index_major && !is_spent(td, strict) && !td.m_frozen)
    {
      uint64_t amount = 0, blocks_to_unlock = 0, time_to_unlock = 0;
      if (is_transfer_unlocked(td))
      {
        amount = td.amount();
        blocks_to_unlock = 0;
        time_to_unlock = 0;
      }
      else
      {
        uint64_t unlock_height = td.m_block_height + std::max<uint64_t>(CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, CRYPTONOTE_LOCKED_TX_ALLOWED_DELTA_BLOCKS);
        if (td.m_tx.unlock_time < CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER && td.m_tx.unlock_time > unlock_height)
          unlock_height = td.m_tx.unlock_time;
        uint64_t unlock_time = td.m_tx.unlock_time >= CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER ? td.m_tx.unlock_time : 0;
        blocks_to_unlock = unlock_height > blockchain_height ? unlock_height - blockchain_height : 0;
        time_to_unlock = unlock_time > now ? unlock_time - now : 0;
        amount = 0;
      }
      auto found = amount_per_subaddr.find(td.m_subaddr_index.minor);
      if (found == amount_per_subaddr.end())
        amount_per_subaddr[td.m_subaddr_index.minor] = std::make_pair(amount, std::make_pair(blocks_to_unlock, time_to_unlock));
      else
      {
        found->second.first += amount;
        found->second.second.first = std::max(found->second.second.first, blocks_to_unlock);
        found->second.second.second = std::max(found->second.second.second, time_to_unlock);
      }
    }
  }
  return amount_per_subaddr;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::balance_all(bool strict) const
{
  uint64_t r = 0;
  for (uint32_t index_major = 0; index_major < get_num_subaddress_accounts(); ++index_major)
    r += balance(index_major, strict);
  return r;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::unlocked_balance_all(bool strict, uint64_t *blocks_to_unlock, uint64_t *time_to_unlock)
{
  uint64_t r = 0;
  if (blocks_to_unlock)
    *blocks_to_unlock = 0;
  if (time_to_unlock)
    *time_to_unlock = 0;
  for (uint32_t index_major = 0; index_major < get_num_subaddress_accounts(); ++index_major)
  {
    uint64_t local_blocks_to_unlock, local_time_to_unlock;
    r += unlocked_balance(index_major, strict, blocks_to_unlock ? &local_blocks_to_unlock : NULL, time_to_unlock ? &local_time_to_unlock : NULL);
    if (blocks_to_unlock)
      *blocks_to_unlock = std::max(*blocks_to_unlock, local_blocks_to_unlock);
    if (time_to_unlock)
      *time_to_unlock = std::max(*time_to_unlock, local_time_to_unlock);
  }
  return r;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_transfers(wallet2::transfer_container& incoming_transfers) const
{
  incoming_transfers = m_transfers;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_payments(const crypto::hash& payment_id, std::list<wallet2::payment_details>& payments, uint64_t min_height, const boost::optional<uint32_t>& subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices) const
{
  auto range = m_payments.equal_range(payment_id);
  std::for_each(range.first, range.second, [&payments, &min_height, &subaddr_account, &subaddr_indices](const payment_container::value_type& x) {
    if (min_height < x.second.m_block_height &&
      (!subaddr_account || *subaddr_account == x.second.m_subaddr_index.major) &&
      (subaddr_indices.empty() || subaddr_indices.count(x.second.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1))
    {
      payments.push_back(x.second);
    }
  });
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_payments(std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash,wallet2::payment_details>>& payments, uint64_t min_height, uint64_t max_height, const boost::optional<uint32_t>& subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices) const
{
  auto range = std::make_pair(m_payments.begin(), m_payments.end());
  std::for_each(range.first, range.second, [&payments, &min_height, &max_height, &subaddr_account, &subaddr_indices](const payment_container::value_type& x) {
    if (min_height < x.second.m_block_height && max_height >= x.second.m_block_height &&
      (!subaddr_account || *subaddr_account == x.second.m_subaddr_index.major) &&
      (subaddr_indices.empty() || subaddr_indices.count(x.second.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1))
    {
      payments.push_back(x);
    }
  });
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_payments_out(std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash,wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>>& confirmed_payments,
    uint64_t min_height, uint64_t max_height, const boost::optional<uint32_t>& subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices) const
{
  for (auto i = m_confirmed_txs.begin(); i != m_confirmed_txs.end(); ++i) {
    if (i->second.m_block_height <= min_height || i->second.m_block_height > max_height)
      continue;
    if (subaddr_account && *subaddr_account != i->second.m_subaddr_account)
      continue;
    if (!subaddr_indices.empty() && std::count_if(i->second.m_subaddr_indices.begin(), i->second.m_subaddr_indices.end(), [&subaddr_indices](uint32_t index) { return subaddr_indices.count(index) == 1; }) == 0)
      continue;
    confirmed_payments.push_back(*i);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_unconfirmed_payments_out(std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash,wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details>>& unconfirmed_payments, const boost::optional<uint32_t>& subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices) const
{
  for (auto i = m_unconfirmed_txs.begin(); i != m_unconfirmed_txs.end(); ++i) {
    if (subaddr_account && *subaddr_account != i->second.m_subaddr_account)
      continue;
    if (!subaddr_indices.empty() && std::count_if(i->second.m_subaddr_indices.begin(), i->second.m_subaddr_indices.end(), [&subaddr_indices](uint32_t index) { return subaddr_indices.count(index) == 1; }) == 0)
      continue;
    unconfirmed_payments.push_back(*i);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_unconfirmed_payments(std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash,wallet2::pool_payment_details>>& unconfirmed_payments, const boost::optional<uint32_t>& subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices) const
{
  for (auto i = m_unconfirmed_payments.begin(); i != m_unconfirmed_payments.end(); ++i) {
    if ((!subaddr_account || *subaddr_account == i->second.m_pd.m_subaddr_index.major) &&
      (subaddr_indices.empty() || subaddr_indices.count(i->second.m_pd.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1))
    unconfirmed_payments.push_back(*i);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::rescan_spent()
{
  // This is RPC call that can take a long time if there are many outputs,
  // so we call it several times, in stripes, so we don't time out spuriously
  std::vector<int> spent_status;
  spent_status.reserve(m_transfers.size());
  const size_t chunk_size = 1000;
  for (size_t start_offset = 0; start_offset < m_transfers.size(); start_offset += chunk_size)
  {
    const size_t n_outputs = std::min<size_t>(chunk_size, m_transfers.size() - start_offset);
    MDEBUG("Calling is_key_image_spent on " << start_offset << " - " << (start_offset + n_outputs - 1) << ", out of " << m_transfers.size());
    COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
    COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response daemon_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(daemon_resp);
    for (size_t n = start_offset; n < start_offset + n_outputs; ++n)
      req.key_images.push_back(string_tools::pod_to_hex(m_transfers[n].m_key_image));

    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", req, daemon_resp, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, daemon_resp, "is_key_image_spent", error::is_key_image_spent_error, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, daemon_resp.status));
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.spent_status.size() != n_outputs, error::wallet_internal_error,
        "daemon returned wrong response for is_key_image_spent, wrong amounts count = " +
        std::to_string(daemon_resp.spent_status.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(n_outputs));
    }

    std::copy(daemon_resp.spent_status.begin(), daemon_resp.spent_status.end(), std::back_inserter(spent_status));
  }

  // update spent status
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
    // a view wallet may not know about key images
    if (!td.m_key_image_known || td.m_key_image_partial)
      continue;
    if (td.m_spent != (spent_status[i] != COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::UNSPENT))
    {
      if (td.m_spent)
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Marking output " << i << "(" << td.m_key_image << ") as unspent, it was marked as spent");
        set_unspent(i);
        td.m_spent_height = 0;
      }
      else
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Marking output " << i << "(" << td.m_key_image << ") as spent, it was marked as unspent");
        set_spent(i, td.m_spent_height);
        // unknown height, if this gets reorged, it might still be missed
      }
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::rescan_blockchain(bool hard, bool refresh, bool keep_key_images)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!hard || !keep_key_images, "Cannot preserve key images on hard rescan");
  const size_t transfers_cnt = m_transfers.size();
  crypto::hash transfers_hash{};

  if(hard)
  {
    clear();
    setup_new_blockchain();
  }
  else
  {
    if (keep_key_images && refresh)
      hash_m_transfers((int64_t) transfers_cnt, transfers_hash);
    clear_soft(keep_key_images);
  }

  if (refresh)
    this->refresh(false);

  if (refresh && keep_key_images)
    finish_rescan_bc_keep_key_images(transfers_cnt, transfers_hash);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::is_transfer_unlocked(const transfer_details& td)
{
  return is_transfer_unlocked(td.m_tx.unlock_time, td.m_block_height);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::is_transfer_unlocked(uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t block_height)
{
  if(!is_tx_spendtime_unlocked(unlock_time, block_height))
    return false;

  if(block_height + CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE > get_blockchain_current_height())
    return false;

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::is_tx_spendtime_unlocked(uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t block_height)
{
  if(unlock_time < CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER)
  {
    //interpret as block index
    if(get_blockchain_current_height()-1 + CRYPTONOTE_LOCKED_TX_ALLOWED_DELTA_BLOCKS >= unlock_time)
      return true;
    else
      return false;
  }else
  {
    //interpret as time
    uint64_t adjusted_time;
    try { adjusted_time = get_daemon_adjusted_time(); }
    catch(...) { adjusted_time = time(NULL); } // use local time if no daemon to report blockchain time
    // XXX: this needs to be fast, so we'd need to get the starting heights
    // from the daemon to be correct once voting kicks in
    uint64_t v2height = m_nettype == TESTNET ? 624634 : m_nettype == STAGENET ? 32000  : 1009827;
    uint64_t leeway = block_height < v2height ? CRYPTONOTE_LOCKED_TX_ALLOWED_DELTA_SECONDS_V1 : CRYPTONOTE_LOCKED_TX_ALLOWED_DELTA_SECONDS_V2;
    if(adjusted_time + leeway >= unlock_time)
      return true;
    else
      return false;
  }
  return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace
{
  template<typename T>
  T pop_index(std::vector<T>& vec, size_t idx)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!vec.empty(), T(), "Vector must be non-empty");
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(idx < vec.size(), T(), "idx out of bounds");

    T res = vec[idx];
    if (idx + 1 != vec.size())
    {
      vec[idx] = vec.back();
    }
    vec.resize(vec.size() - 1);

    return res;
  }

  template<typename T>
  T pop_random_value(std::vector<T>& vec)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!vec.empty(), T(), "Vector must be non-empty");

    size_t idx = crypto::rand_idx(vec.size());
    return pop_index (vec, idx);
  }

  template<typename T>
  T pop_back(std::vector<T>& vec)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!vec.empty(), T(), "Vector must be non-empty");

    T res = vec.back();
    vec.pop_back();
    return res;
  }

  template<typename T>
  void pop_if_present(std::vector<T>& vec, T e)
  {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i)
    {
      if (e == vec[i])
      {
        pop_index (vec, i);
        return;
      }
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This returns a handwavy estimation of how much two outputs are related
// If they're from the same tx, then they're fully related. From close block
// heights, they're kinda related. The actual values don't matter, just
// their ordering, but it could become more murky if we add scores later.
float wallet2::get_output_relatedness(const transfer_details &td0, const transfer_details &td1) const
{
  int dh;

  // expensive test, and same tx will fall onto the same block height below
  if (td0.m_txid == td1.m_txid)
    return 1.0f;

  // same block height -> possibly tx burst, or same tx (since above is disabled)
  dh = td0.m_block_height > td1.m_block_height ? td0.m_block_height - td1.m_block_height : td1.m_block_height - td0.m_block_height;
  if (dh == 0)
    return 0.9f;

  // adjacent blocks -> possibly tx burst
  if (dh == 1)
    return 0.8f;

  // could extract the payment id, and compare them, but this is a bit expensive too

  // similar block heights
  if (dh < 10)
    return 0.2f;

  // don't think these are particularly related
  return 0.0f;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wallet2::pop_best_value_from(const transfer_container &transfers, std::vector<size_t> &unused_indices, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, bool smallest) const
{
  std::vector<size_t> candidates;
  float best_relatedness = 1.0f;
  for (size_t n = 0; n < unused_indices.size(); ++n)
  {
    const transfer_details &candidate = transfers[unused_indices[n]];
    float relatedness = 0.0f;
    for (std::vector<size_t>::const_iterator i = selected_transfers.begin(); i != selected_transfers.end(); ++i)
    {
      float r = get_output_relatedness(candidate, transfers[*i]);
      if (r > relatedness)
      {
        relatedness = r;
        if (relatedness == 1.0f)
          break;
      }
    }

    if (relatedness < best_relatedness)
    {
      best_relatedness = relatedness;
      candidates.clear();
    }

    if (relatedness == best_relatedness)
      candidates.push_back(n);
  }

  // we have all the least related outputs in candidates, so we can pick either
  // the smallest, or a random one, depending on request
  size_t idx;
  if (smallest)
  {
    idx = 0;
    for (size_t n = 0; n < candidates.size(); ++n)
    {
      const transfer_details &td = transfers[unused_indices[candidates[n]]];
      if (td.amount() < transfers[unused_indices[candidates[idx]]].amount())
        idx = n;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    idx = crypto::rand_idx(candidates.size());
  }
  return pop_index (unused_indices, candidates[idx]);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wallet2::pop_best_value(std::vector<size_t> &unused_indices, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, bool smallest) const
{
  return pop_best_value_from(m_transfers, unused_indices, selected_transfers, smallest);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Select random input sources for transaction.
// returns:
//    direct return: amount of money found
//    modified reference: selected_transfers, a list of iterators/indices of input sources
uint64_t wallet2::select_transfers(uint64_t needed_money, std::vector<size_t> unused_transfers_indices, std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers) const
{
  uint64_t found_money = 0;
  selected_transfers.reserve(unused_transfers_indices.size());
  while (found_money < needed_money && !unused_transfers_indices.empty())
  {
    size_t idx = pop_best_value(unused_transfers_indices, selected_transfers);

    const transfer_container::const_iterator it = m_transfers.begin() + idx;
    selected_transfers.push_back(idx);
    found_money += it->amount();
  }

  return found_money;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::add_unconfirmed_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount_in, const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> &dests, const crypto::hash &payment_id, uint64_t change_amount, uint32_t subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices)
{
  unconfirmed_transfer_details& utd = m_unconfirmed_txs[txid];
  utd.m_amount_in = amount_in;
  utd.m_amount_out = 0;
  for (const auto &d: dests)
    utd.m_amount_out += d.amount;
  utd.m_amount_out += change_amount; // dests does not contain change
  utd.m_change = change_amount;
  utd.m_sent_time = time(NULL);
  utd.m_tx = (const cryptonote::transaction_prefix&)tx;
  utd.m_dests = dests;
  utd.m_payment_id = payment_id;
  utd.m_state = wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::pending;
  utd.m_timestamp = time(NULL);
  utd.m_subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
  utd.m_subaddr_indices = subaddr_indices;
  for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
  {
    if (in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
      continue;
    const auto &txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in);
    utd.m_rings.push_back(std::make_pair(txin.k_image, txin.key_offsets));
  }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crypto::hash wallet2::get_payment_id(const pending_tx &ptx) const
{
  std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
  parse_tx_extra(ptx.tx.extra, tx_extra_fields); // ok if partially parsed
  tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
  crypto::hash payment_id = null_hash;
  if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
  {
    crypto::hash8 payment_id8 = null_hash8;
    if(get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
    {
      if (ptx.dests.empty())
      {
        MWARNING("Encrypted payment id found, but no destinations public key, cannot decrypt");
        return crypto::null_hash;
      }
      if (ptx.tx_key == crypto::null_skey)
      {
        MWARNING("Encrypted payment id found, but no tx secret key, cannot decrypt");
        return crypto::null_hash;
      }
      if (m_account.get_device().decrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, ptx.dests[0].addr.m_view_public_key, ptx.tx_key))
      {
        memcpy(payment_id.data, payment_id8.data, 8);
      }
    }
    else if (!get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
    {
      payment_id = crypto::null_hash;
    }
  }
  return payment_id;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// take a pending tx and actually send it to the daemon
void wallet2::commit_tx(pending_tx& ptx)
{
  using namespace cryptonote;

  // Normal submit
  COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request req;
  req.tx_as_hex = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(tx_to_blob(ptx.tx));
  req.do_not_relay = false;
  req.do_sanity_checks = true;
  COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response daemon_send_resp;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/sendrawtransaction", req, daemon_send_resp, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, daemon_send_resp, "sendrawtransaction", error::tx_rejected, ptx.tx, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, daemon_send_resp.status), get_text_reason(daemon_send_resp));
  }

  // sanity checks
  for (size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(idx >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "Bad output index in selected transfers: " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(idx));
  }
  crypto::hash txid;

  txid = get_transaction_hash(ptx.tx);

  // if it's already processed, bail
  if (std::find_if(m_transfers.begin(), m_transfers.end(), [&txid](const transfer_details &td) { return td.m_txid == txid; }) != m_transfers.end())
  {
    MDEBUG("Transaction " << txid << " already processed");
    return;
  }
  if (m_unconfirmed_txs.find(txid) != m_unconfirmed_txs.end())
  {
    MDEBUG("Transaction " << txid << " already processed");
    return;
  }
  if (m_confirmed_txs.find(txid) != m_confirmed_txs.end())
  {
    MDEBUG("Transaction " << txid << " already processed");
    return;
  }

  crypto::hash payment_id = crypto::null_hash;
  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dests;
  uint64_t amount_in = 0;
  if (store_tx_info())
  {
    payment_id = get_payment_id(ptx);
    dests = ptx.dests;
    for(size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
      amount_in += m_transfers[idx].amount();
  }
  add_unconfirmed_tx(txid, ptx.tx, amount_in, dests, payment_id, ptx.change_dts.amount, ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account, ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices);
  if (store_tx_info() && ptx.tx_key != crypto::null_skey)
  {
    m_tx_keys[txid] = ptx.tx_key;
    m_additional_tx_keys[txid] = ptx.additional_tx_keys;
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L2("transaction " << txid << " generated ok and sent to daemon, key_images: [" << ptx.key_images << "]");

  for(size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
  {
    set_spent(idx, 0);
  }

  // tx generated, get rid of used k values
  for (size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
  {
    memwipe(m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.data(), m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.size() * sizeof(m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k[0]));
    m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.clear();
  }

  //fee includes dust if dust policy specified it.
  LOG_PRINT_L1("Transaction successfully sent. <" << txid << ">" << ENDL
            << "Commission: " << print_money(ptx.fee) << " (dust sent to dust addr: " << print_money((ptx.dust_added_to_fee ? 0 : ptx.dust)) << ")" << ENDL
            << "Balance: " << print_money(balance(ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account, false)) << ENDL
            << "Unlocked: " << print_money(unlocked_balance(ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account, false)) << ENDL
            << "Please, wait for confirmation for your balance to be unlocked.");
}

void wallet2::commit_tx(std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector)
{
  for (auto & ptx : ptx_vector)
  {
    commit_tx(ptx);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::save_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, const std::string &filename) const
{
  LOG_PRINT_L0("saving " << ptx_vector.size() << " transactions");
  std::string ciphertext = dump_tx_to_str(ptx_vector);
  if (ciphertext.empty())
    return false;
  return save_to_file(filename, ciphertext);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::dump_tx_to_str(const std::vector<pending_tx> &ptx_vector) const
{
  LOG_PRINT_L0("saving " << ptx_vector.size() << " transactions");
  unsigned_tx_set txs;
  for (auto &tx: ptx_vector)
  {
    // Short payment id is encrypted with tx_key. 
    // Since sign_tx() generates new tx_keys and encrypts the payment id, we need to save the decrypted payment ID
    // Save tx construction_data to unsigned_tx_set
    txs.txes.push_back(get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(tx, m_account.get_device()));
  }
  
  txs.new_transfers = export_outputs();
  // save as binary
  std::ostringstream oss;
  binary_archive<true> ar(oss);
  try
  {
    if (!::serialization::serialize(ar, txs))
      return std::string();
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    return std::string();
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L2("Saving unsigned tx data: " << oss.str());
  std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(oss.str());
  return std::string(UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX) + ciphertext;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::load_unsigned_tx(const std::string &unsigned_filename, unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs) const
{
  std::string s;
  boost::system::error_code errcode;

  if (!boost::filesystem::exists(unsigned_filename, errcode))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("File " << unsigned_filename << " does not exist: " << errcode);
    return false;
  }
  if (!load_from_file(unsigned_filename.c_str(), s))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to load from " << unsigned_filename);
    return false;
  }

  return parse_unsigned_tx_from_str(s, exported_txs);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::parse_unsigned_tx_from_str(const std::string &unsigned_tx_st, unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs) const
{
  std::string s = unsigned_tx_st;
  const size_t magiclen = strlen(UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX) - 1;
  if (strncmp(s.c_str(), UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX, magiclen))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad magic from unsigned tx");
    return false;
  }
  s = s.substr(magiclen);
  const char version = s[0];
  s = s.substr(1);
  if (version == '\003')
  {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Not loading deprecated format");
      return false;
  }
  else if (version == '\004')
  {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Not loading deprecated format");
      return false;
  }
  else if (version == '\005')
  {
    try { s = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(s); }
    catch(const std::exception &e) { LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to decrypt unsigned tx: " << e.what()); return false; }
    try
    {
      binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(s)};
      if (!::serialization::serialize(ar, exported_txs))
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to parse data from unsigned tx");
        return false;
      }
    }
    catch (...)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to parse data from unsigned tx");
      return false;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Unsupported version in unsigned tx");
    return false;
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L1("Loaded tx unsigned data from binary: " << exported_txs.txes.size() << " transactions");

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::sign_tx(const std::string &unsigned_filename, const std::string &signed_filename, std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &txs, std::function<bool(const unsigned_tx_set&)> accept_func, bool export_raw)
{
  unsigned_tx_set exported_txs;
  if(!load_unsigned_tx(unsigned_filename, exported_txs))
    return false;
  
  if (accept_func && !accept_func(exported_txs))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("Transactions rejected by callback");
    return false;
  }
  return sign_tx(exported_txs, signed_filename, txs, export_raw);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::sign_tx(unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &txs, signed_tx_set &signed_txes)
{
  if (!std::get<2>(exported_txs.new_transfers).empty())
    import_outputs(exported_txs.new_transfers);
  else if (!std::get<2>(exported_txs.transfers).empty())
    import_outputs(exported_txs.transfers);

  // sign the transactions
  for (size_t n = 0; n < exported_txs.txes.size(); ++n)
  {
    tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data &sd = exported_txs.txes[n];
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sd.sources.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Empty sources");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sd.unlock_time, error::nonzero_unlock_time);
    LOG_PRINT_L1(" " << (n+1) << ": " << sd.sources.size() << " inputs, ring size " << sd.sources[0].outputs.size());
    signed_txes.ptx.push_back(pending_tx());
    tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx = signed_txes.ptx.back();
    rct::RCTConfig rct_config = sd.rct_config;
    crypto::secret_key tx_key;
    std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, ptx.tx, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, rct_config, sd.use_view_tags);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, m_nettype);
    // we don't test tx size, because we don't know the current limit, due to not having a blockchain,
    // and it's a bit pointless to fail there anyway, since it'd be a (good) guess only. We sign anyway,
    // and if we really go over limit, the daemon will reject when it gets submitted. Chances are it's
    // OK anyway since it was generated in the first place, and rerolling should be within a few bytes.

    // normally, the tx keys are saved in commit_tx, when the tx is actually sent to the daemon.
    // we can't do that here since the tx will be sent from the compromised wallet, which we don't want
    // to see that info, so we save it here
    if (store_tx_info() && tx_key != crypto::null_skey)
    {
      const crypto::hash txid = get_transaction_hash(ptx.tx);
      m_tx_keys[txid] = tx_key;
      m_additional_tx_keys[txid] = additional_tx_keys;
    }

    std::string key_images;
    bool all_are_txin_to_key = std::all_of(ptx.tx.vin.begin(), ptx.tx.vin.end(), [&](const txin_v& s_e) -> bool
    {
      CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(s_e, const txin_to_key, in, false);
      key_images += boost::to_string(in.k_image) + " ";
      return true;
    });
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!all_are_txin_to_key, error::unexpected_txin_type, ptx.tx);

    ptx.key_images = key_images;
    ptx.fee = 0;
    for (const auto &i: sd.sources) ptx.fee += i.amount;
    for (const auto &i: sd.splitted_dsts) ptx.fee -= i.amount;
    ptx.dust = 0;
    ptx.dust_added_to_fee = false;
    ptx.change_dts = sd.change_dts;
    ptx.selected_transfers = sd.selected_transfers;
    ptx.tx_key = rct::rct2sk(rct::identity()); // don't send it back to the untrusted view wallet
    ptx.dests = sd.dests;
    ptx.construction_data = sd;

    txs.push_back(ptx);

    // add tx keys only to ptx
    txs.back().tx_key = tx_key;
    txs.back().additional_tx_keys = additional_tx_keys;
  }

  // add key image mapping for these txes
  const account_keys &keys = get_account().get_keys();
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  for (size_t n = 0; n < exported_txs.txes.size(); ++n)
  {
    const cryptonote::transaction &tx = signed_txes.ptx[n].tx;

    crypto::key_derivation derivation;
    std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;

    crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx);
    std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys;
    for (const crypto::secret_key &skey: txs[n].additional_tx_keys)
    {
      additional_tx_pub_keys.resize(additional_tx_pub_keys.size() + 1);
      crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(skey, additional_tx_pub_keys.back());
    }

    // compute derivations
    hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_PARSE);
    if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(tx_pub_key, keys.m_view_secret_key, derivation))
    {
      MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from tx pubkey in " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx) << ", skipping");
      static_assert(sizeof(derivation) == sizeof(rct::key), "Mismatched sizes of key_derivation and rct::key");
      memcpy(&derivation, rct::identity().bytes, sizeof(derivation));
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.size(); ++i)
    {
      additional_derivations.push_back({});
      if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(additional_tx_pub_keys[i], keys.m_view_secret_key, additional_derivations.back()))
      {
        MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from additional tx pubkey in " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx) << ", skipping");
        memcpy(&additional_derivations.back(), rct::identity().bytes, sizeof(crypto::key_derivation));
      }
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
    {
      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
      if (!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[i], output_public_key))
        continue;

      // if this output is back to this wallet, we can calculate its key image already
      if (!is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, output_public_key, derivation, additional_derivations, i, hwdev, get_output_view_tag(tx.vout[i])))
        continue;
      crypto::key_image ki;
      cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;
      if (generate_key_image_helper(keys, m_subaddresses, output_public_key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, i, in_ephemeral, ki, hwdev))
        signed_txes.tx_key_images[output_public_key] = ki;
      else
        MERROR("Failed to calculate key image");
    }
  }

  // add key images
  signed_txes.key_images.resize(m_transfers.size());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (!m_transfers[i].m_key_image_known || m_transfers[i].m_key_image_partial)
      LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: key image not known in signing wallet at index " << i);
    signed_txes.key_images[i] = m_transfers[i].m_key_image;
  }

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::sign_tx(unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs, const std::string &signed_filename, std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &txs, bool export_raw)
{
  // sign the transactions
  signed_tx_set signed_txes;
  std::string ciphertext = sign_tx_dump_to_str(exported_txs, txs, signed_txes);
  if (ciphertext.empty())
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to sign unsigned_tx_set");
    return false;
  }

  if (!save_to_file(signed_filename, ciphertext))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to save file to " << signed_filename);
    return false;
  }
  // export signed raw tx without encryption
  if (export_raw)
  {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < signed_txes.ptx.size(); ++i)
    {
      std::string tx_as_hex = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(tx_to_blob(signed_txes.ptx[i].tx));
      std::string raw_filename = signed_filename + "_raw" + (signed_txes.ptx.size() == 1 ? "" : ("_" + std::to_string(i)));
      if (!save_to_file(raw_filename, tx_as_hex))
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to save file to " << raw_filename);
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::sign_tx_dump_to_str(unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx, signed_tx_set &signed_txes)
{
  // sign the transactions
  bool r = sign_tx(exported_txs, ptx, signed_txes);
  if (!r)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to sign unsigned_tx_set");
    return std::string();
  }

  // save as binary
  std::ostringstream oss;
  binary_archive<true> ar(oss);
  try
  {
    if (!::serialization::serialize(ar, signed_txes))
      return std::string();
  }
  catch(...)
  {
    return std::string();
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L3("Saving signed tx data (with encryption): " << oss.str());
  std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(oss.str());
  return std::string(SIGNED_TX_PREFIX) + ciphertext;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::load_tx(const std::string &signed_filename, std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx, std::function<bool(const signed_tx_set&)> accept_func)
{
  std::string s;
  boost::system::error_code errcode;
  signed_tx_set signed_txs;

  if (!boost::filesystem::exists(signed_filename, errcode))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("File " << signed_filename << " does not exist: " << errcode);
    return false;
  }

  if (!load_from_file(signed_filename.c_str(), s))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to load from " << signed_filename);
    return false;
  }

  return parse_tx_from_str(s, ptx, accept_func);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::parse_tx_from_str(const std::string &signed_tx_st, std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx, std::function<bool(const signed_tx_set &)> accept_func)
{
  std::string s = signed_tx_st;
  signed_tx_set signed_txs;

  const size_t magiclen = strlen(SIGNED_TX_PREFIX) - 1;
  if (strncmp(s.c_str(), SIGNED_TX_PREFIX, magiclen))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad magic from signed transaction");
    return false;
  }
  s = s.substr(magiclen);
  const char version = s[0];
  s = s.substr(1);
  if (version == '\003')
  {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Not loading deprecated format");
      return false;
  }
  else if (version == '\004')
  {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Not loading deprecated format");
      return false;
  }
  else if (version == '\005')
  {
    try { s = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(s); }
    catch (const std::exception &e) { LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to decrypt signed transaction: " << e.what()); return false; }
    try
    {
      binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(s)};
      if (!::serialization::serialize(ar, signed_txs))
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to deserialize signed transaction");
        return false;
      }
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to decrypt signed transaction: " << e.what());
      return false;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Unsupported version in signed transaction");
    return false;
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L0("Loaded signed tx data from binary: " << signed_txs.ptx.size() << " transactions");
  for (auto &c_ptx: signed_txs.ptx) LOG_PRINT_L0(cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(c_ptx.tx));

  if (accept_func && !accept_func(signed_txs))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("Transactions rejected by callback");
    return false;
  }

  // import key images
  bool r = import_key_images(signed_txs.key_images);
  if (!r) return false;

  // remember key images for this tx, for when we get those txes from the blockchain
  for (const auto &e: signed_txs.tx_key_images)
    m_cold_key_images.insert(e);

  ptx = signed_txs.ptx;

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::save_multisig_tx(multisig_tx_set txs)
{
  LOG_PRINT_L0("saving " << txs.m_ptx.size() << " multisig transactions");

  // txes generated, get rid of used k values
  for (size_t n = 0; n < txs.m_ptx.size(); ++n)
    for (size_t idx: txs.m_ptx[n].construction_data.selected_transfers)
    {
      memwipe(m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.data(), m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.size() * sizeof(m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k[0]));
      m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.clear();
    }

  // zero out some data we don't want to share
  for (auto &ptx: txs.m_ptx)
  {
    for (auto &e: ptx.construction_data.sources)
      memwipe(&e.multisig_kLRki.k, sizeof(e.multisig_kLRki.k));
  }

  for (auto &ptx: txs.m_ptx)
  {
    // Get decrypted payment id from pending_tx
    ptx.construction_data = get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(ptx, m_account.get_device());
  }

  // save as binary
  std::ostringstream oss;
  binary_archive<true> ar(oss);
  try
  {
    if (!::serialization::serialize(ar, txs))
      return std::string();
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    return std::string();
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L2("Saving multisig unsigned tx data: " << oss.str());
  std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(oss.str());
  return std::string(MULTISIG_UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX) + ciphertext;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::save_multisig_tx(const multisig_tx_set &txs, const std::string &filename)
{
  std::string ciphertext = save_multisig_tx(txs);
  if (ciphertext.empty())
    return false;
  return save_to_file(filename, ciphertext);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wallet2::multisig_tx_set wallet2::make_multisig_tx_set(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector) const
{
  multisig_tx_set txs;
  txs.m_ptx = ptx_vector;

  for (const auto &msk: get_account().get_multisig_keys())
  {
    crypto::public_key pkey = get_multisig_signing_public_key(msk);
    for (auto &ptx: txs.m_ptx) for (auto &sig: ptx.multisig_sigs) sig.signing_keys.insert(pkey);
  }

  txs.m_signers.insert(get_multisig_signer_public_key());
  return txs;
}

std::string wallet2::save_multisig_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector)
{
  return save_multisig_tx(make_multisig_tx_set(ptx_vector));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::save_multisig_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, const std::string &filename)
{
  std::string ciphertext = save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector);
  if (ciphertext.empty())
    return false;
  return save_to_file(filename, ciphertext);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::parse_multisig_tx_from_str(std::string multisig_tx_st, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs) const
{
  const size_t magiclen = strlen(MULTISIG_UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX);
  if (strncmp(multisig_tx_st.c_str(), MULTISIG_UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX, magiclen))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad magic from multisig tx data");
    return false;
  }
  try
  {
    multisig_tx_st = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(multisig_tx_st, magiclen));
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to decrypt multisig tx data: " << e.what());
    return false;
  }
  bool loaded = false;
  try
  {
    binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(multisig_tx_st)};
    if (::serialization::serialize(ar, exported_txs))
      if (::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
        loaded = true;
  }
  catch (...) {}

  if (!loaded)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to parse multisig tx data");
    return false;
  }

  // sanity checks
  for (const auto &ptx: exported_txs.m_ptx)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(ptx.selected_transfers.size() == ptx.tx.vin.size(), false, "Mismatched selected_transfers/vin sizes");
    for (size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), false, "Transfer index out of range");
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(ptx.construction_data.selected_transfers.size() == ptx.tx.vin.size(), false, "Mismatched cd selected_transfers/vin sizes");
    for (size_t idx: ptx.construction_data.selected_transfers)
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), false, "Transfer index out of range");
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(ptx.construction_data.sources.size() == ptx.tx.vin.size(), false, "Mismatched sources/vin sizes");
  }

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::load_multisig_tx(cryptonote::blobdata s, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func)
{
  if(!parse_multisig_tx_from_str(s, exported_txs))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to parse multisig transaction from string");
    return false;
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L1("Loaded multisig tx unsigned data from binary: " << exported_txs.m_ptx.size() << " transactions");
  for (auto &ptx: exported_txs.m_ptx) LOG_PRINT_L0(cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(ptx.tx));

  if (accept_func && !accept_func(exported_txs))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("Transactions rejected by callback");
    return false;
  }

  const bool is_signed = exported_txs.m_signers.size() >= m_multisig_threshold;
  if (is_signed)
  {
    for (const auto &ptx: exported_txs.m_ptx)
    {
      const crypto::hash txid = get_transaction_hash(ptx.tx);
      if (store_tx_info())
      {
        m_tx_keys[txid] = ptx.tx_key;
        m_additional_tx_keys[txid] = ptx.additional_tx_keys;
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::load_multisig_tx_from_file(const std::string &filename, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func)
{
  std::string s;
  boost::system::error_code errcode;

  if (!boost::filesystem::exists(filename, errcode))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("File " << filename << " does not exist: " << errcode);
    return false;
  }
  if (!load_from_file(filename.c_str(), s))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to load from " << filename);
    return false;
  }

  if (!load_multisig_tx(s, exported_txs, accept_func))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to parse multisig tx data from " << filename);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx(multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<crypto::hash> &txids)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(exported_txs.m_ptx.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "No tx found");

  const crypto::public_key local_signer = get_multisig_signer_public_key();

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(exported_txs.m_signers.find(local_signer) != exported_txs.m_signers.end(),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Transaction already signed by this private key");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(exported_txs.m_signers.size() > m_multisig_threshold,
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Transaction was signed by too many signers");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(exported_txs.m_signers.size() == m_multisig_threshold,
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Transaction is already fully signed");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(frozen(exported_txs),
    error::wallet_internal_error, "Will not sign multisig tx containing frozen outputs")

  txids.clear();

  // The 'exported_txs' contains a set of different transactions for the multisig group to try to sign. Each of those
  //   transactions has a set of 'signing attempts' corresponding to all the possible signing groups within the multisig.
  // - Here, we will partially sign as many of those signing attempts as possible, for each proposed transaction.
  for (size_t n = 0; n < exported_txs.m_ptx.size(); ++n)
  {
    tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx = exported_txs.m_ptx[n];
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ptx.multisig_sigs.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "No signatures found in multisig tx");
    const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data &sd = ptx.construction_data;
    LOG_PRINT_L1(" " << (n+1) << ": " << sd.sources.size() << " inputs, ring size " << (sd.sources[0].outputs.size()) <<
        ", signed by " << exported_txs.m_signers.size() << "/" << m_multisig_threshold);

    // reconstruct the partially-signed transaction attempt to verify we are signing something that at least looks like a transaction
    // note: the caller should further verify that the tx details are acceptable (inputs/outputs/memos/tx type)
    multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t multisig_tx_builder;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
      not multisig_tx_builder.init(
        m_account.get_keys(),
        ptx.construction_data.extra,
        ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account,
        ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices,
        ptx.construction_data.sources,
        ptx.construction_data.splitted_dsts,
        ptx.construction_data.change_dts,
        ptx.construction_data.rct_config,
        ptx.construction_data.use_rct,
        true,  //true = we are reconstructing the tx (it was first constructed by the tx proposer)
        ptx.tx_key,
        ptx.additional_tx_keys,
        ptx.multisig_tx_key_entropy,
        ptx.tx
      ),
      error::wallet_internal_error,
      "error: multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t::init"
    );

    // go through each signing attempt for this transaction (each signing attempt corresponds to some subgroup of signers
    //   of size 'threshold')
    for (auto &sig: ptx.multisig_sigs)
    {
      // skip this partial tx if it's intended for a subgroup of signers that doesn't include the local signer
      // note: this check can only weed out signers who provided multisig_infos to the multisig tx proposer's
      //       (initial author's) last call to import_multisig() before making this tx proposal; all other signers
      //       will encounter a 'need to export multisig' wallet error in get_multisig_k() below
      // note2: the 'need to export multisig' wallet error can also appear if a bad/buggy tx proposer adds duplicate
      //       'used_L' to the set of tx attempts, or if two different tx proposals use the same 'used_L' values and the
      //       local signer calls this function on both of them
      if (sig.ignore.find(local_signer) == sig.ignore.end())
      {
        rct::keyM local_nonces_k(sd.selected_transfers.size(), rct::keyV(multisig::signing::kAlphaComponents));
        rct::key skey = rct::zero();
        auto wiper = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&]{
          for (auto& e: local_nonces_k)
            memwipe(e.data(), e.size() * sizeof(rct::key));
          memwipe(&skey, sizeof(rct::key));
        });

        // get local signer's nonces for this transaction attempt's inputs
        // note: whoever created 'exported_txs' has full power to match proposed tx inputs (selected_transfers)
        //       with the public nonces of the multisig signers who call this function (via 'used_L' as identifiers), however
        //       the local signer will only use a given nonce exactly once (even if a used_L is repeated)
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < local_nonces_k.size(); ++i) {
          for (std::size_t j = 0; j < multisig::signing::kAlphaComponents; ++j) {
            get_multisig_k(sd.selected_transfers[i], sig.used_L, local_nonces_k[i][j]);
          }
        }

        // round-robin signing: sign with all local multisig key shares that other signers have not signed with yet
        for (const auto &multisig_skey: get_account().get_multisig_keys())
        {
          crypto::public_key multisig_pkey = get_multisig_signing_public_key(multisig_skey);

          if (sig.signing_keys.find(multisig_pkey) == sig.signing_keys.end())
          {
            sc_add(skey.bytes, skey.bytes, rct::sk2rct(multisig_skey).bytes);
            sig.signing_keys.insert(multisig_pkey);
          }
        }

        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
          not multisig_tx_builder.next_partial_sign(sig.total_alpha_G, sig.total_alpha_H, local_nonces_k, skey, sig.c_0, sig.s),
          error::wallet_internal_error,
          "error: multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t::next_partial_sign"
        );
      }
    }

    const bool is_last = exported_txs.m_signers.size() + 1 >= m_multisig_threshold;
    if (is_last)
    {
      // if there are signatures from enough signers (assuming the local signer signed 1+ tx attempts), find the tx
      //       attempt with a full set of signatures so this tx can be finalized
      bool found = false;
      for (const auto &sig: ptx.multisig_sigs)
      {
        if (sig.ignore.find(local_signer) == sig.ignore.end() && !keys_intersect(sig.ignore, exported_txs.m_signers))
        {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(found, error::wallet_internal_error, "More than one transaction is final");
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
            not multisig_tx_builder.finalize_tx(ptx.construction_data.sources, sig.c_0, sig.s, ptx.tx),
            error::wallet_internal_error,
            "error: multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t::finalize_tx"
          );
          found = true;
        }
      }
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, error::wallet_internal_error,
          "Unable to finalize the transaction: the ignore sets for these tx attempts seem to be malformed.");
      const crypto::hash txid = get_transaction_hash(ptx.tx);
      if (store_tx_info())
      {
        m_tx_keys[txid] = ptx.tx_key;
        m_additional_tx_keys[txid] = ptx.additional_tx_keys;
      }
      txids.push_back(txid);
    }
  }

  // signatures generated, get rid of any unused k values (must do export_multisig() to make more tx attempts with the
  //   inputs in the transactions worked on here)
  for (size_t n = 0; n < exported_txs.m_ptx.size(); ++n)
    for (size_t idx: exported_txs.m_ptx[n].construction_data.selected_transfers)
    {
      memwipe(m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.data(), m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.size() * sizeof(m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k[0]));
      m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.clear();
    }

  exported_txs.m_signers.insert(get_multisig_signer_public_key());

  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx_to_file(multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, const std::string &filename, std::vector<crypto::hash> &txids)
{
  bool r = sign_multisig_tx(exported_txs, txids);
  if (!r)
    return false;
  return save_multisig_tx(exported_txs, filename);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx_from_file(const std::string &filename, std::vector<crypto::hash> &txids, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func)
{
  multisig_tx_set exported_txs;
  if(!load_multisig_tx_from_file(filename, exported_txs))
    return false;

  if (accept_func && !accept_func(exported_txs))
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("Transactions rejected by callback");
    return false;
  }
  return sign_multisig_tx_to_file(exported_txs, filename, txids);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::estimate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags, uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask)
{
  if (use_per_byte_fee)
  {
    const size_t estimated_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
    return calculate_fee_from_weight(base_fee, estimated_tx_weight, fee_quantization_mask);
  }
  else
  {
    const size_t estimated_tx_size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
    return calculate_fee(base_fee, estimated_tx_size);
  }
}

uint64_t wallet2::get_fee_multiplier(fee_priority priority, fee_algorithm fee_algorithm)
{
  struct fee_step
  {
    fee_priority maximum_priority; // Determines the maximum priority available for said fee algorithm.
    uint64_t fee_multipliers[4]; // Determines the fee multiplier applied at various priorities for said fee algorithm.
  };

  static constexpr fee_step fee_steps[] =
  {
    { fee_priority::Elevated, {1, 2, 3} },
    { fee_priority::Elevated, {1, 20, 166} },
    { fee_priority::Priority, {1, 4, 20, 166} },
    { fee_priority::Priority, {1, 5, 25, 1000} },
  };

  if (fee_algorithm == fee_algorithm::Unset)
    fee_algorithm = get_fee_algorithm();

  // 0 -> default (here, x1 till fee algorithm 2, x4 from it)
  if (priority == fee_priority::Default)
    priority = m_default_priority;
  if (priority == fee_priority::Default)
  {
    if (fee_algorithm >= fee_algorithm::HardforkV5)
      priority = fee_priority::Normal;
    else
      priority = fee_priority::Unimportant;
  }

  const auto fee_algorithm_index = fee_algorithm_utilities::as_integral(fee_algorithm);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fee_algorithm_index < 0 || fee_algorithm_index > static_cast<int>(std::size(fee_steps)), error::invalid_priority);

  // 1 to 3/4 are allowed as priorities
  const fee_priority max_priority = fee_steps[fee_algorithm_index].maximum_priority;
  if (priority >= fee_priority::Unimportant && priority <= max_priority)
  {
    const fee_priority adjusted_priority = fee_priority_utilities::decrease(priority);
    return fee_steps[fee_algorithm_index].fee_multipliers[fee_priority_utilities::as_integral(adjusted_priority)];
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF (false, error::invalid_priority);
  return 1;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate()
{
  uint64_t fee;
  boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(FEE_ESTIMATE_GRACE_BLOCKS, fee);
  if (!result)
    return fee;
  const uint64_t base_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE) ? FEE_PER_BYTE : FEE_PER_KB;
  LOG_PRINT_L1("Failed to query base fee, using " << print_money(base_fee));
  return base_fee;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_base_fee()
{
  bool use_dyn_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_DYNAMIC_FEE, -30 * 1);
  if (!use_dyn_fee)
    return FEE_PER_KB;

  return get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_base_fee(uint32_t priority)
{
  return get_base_fee(fee_priority_utilities::from_integral(priority));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_base_fee(fee_priority priority)
{
  const bool use_2021_scaling = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_2021_SCALING, -30 * 1);
  if (use_2021_scaling)
  {
    // clamp and map to 0..3 indices, mapping 0 (default, but should not end up here) to 0, and 1..4 to 0..3
    priority = fee_priority_utilities::clamp_modified(priority);
    priority = fee_priority_utilities::decrease(priority);

    std::vector<uint64_t> fees;
    boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate_2021_scaling(FEE_ESTIMATE_GRACE_BLOCKS, fees);
    if (result)
    {
      MERROR("Failed to determine base fee, using default");
      return FEE_PER_BYTE;
    }

    const auto priority_index = fee_priority_utilities::as_integral(priority);
    if (priority_index >= fees.size())
    {
      MERROR("Failed to determine base fee for priority " << priority_index << ", using default");
      return FEE_PER_BYTE;
    }
    return fees[priority_index];
  }
  else
  {
    const uint64_t base_fee = get_base_fee();
    const uint64_t fee_multiplier = get_fee_multiplier(priority);
    return base_fee * fee_multiplier;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_fee_quantization_mask()
{
  bool use_per_byte_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE, 0);
  if (!use_per_byte_fee)
    return 1;

  uint64_t fee_quantization_mask;
  boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_fee_quantization_mask(fee_quantization_mask);
  if (result)
    return 1;
  return fee_quantization_mask;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fee_algorithm wallet2::get_fee_algorithm()
{
  // changes at v3, v5, v8
  if (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE, 0))
    return fee_algorithm::HardforkV8;
  if (use_fork_rules(5, 0))
    return fee_algorithm::HardforkV5;
  if (use_fork_rules(3, -30 * 14))
   return fee_algorithm::HardforkV3;
  return fee_algorithm::PreHardforkV3;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_min_ring_size()
{
  if (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_15, 0))
    return 16;
  if (use_fork_rules(8, 10))
    return 11;
  if (use_fork_rules(7, 10))
    return 7;
  if (use_fork_rules(6, 10))
    return 5;
  if (use_fork_rules(2, 10))
    return 3;
  return 0;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_max_ring_size()
{
  if (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_15, 0))
    return 16;
  if (use_fork_rules(8, 10))
    return 11;
  return 0;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::adjust_mixin(uint64_t mixin)
{
  const uint64_t min_ring_size = get_min_ring_size();
  if (mixin + 1 < min_ring_size)
  {
    MWARNING("Requested ring size " << (mixin + 1) << " too low, using " << min_ring_size);
    mixin = min_ring_size-1;
  }
  const uint64_t max_ring_size = get_max_ring_size();
  if (max_ring_size && mixin + 1 > max_ring_size)
  {
    MWARNING("Requested ring size " << (mixin + 1) << " too high, using " << max_ring_size);
    mixin = max_ring_size-1;
  }
  return mixin;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fee_priority wallet2::adjust_priority(uint32_t priority)
{
  return adjust_priority(fee_priority_utilities::from_integral(priority));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fee_priority wallet2::adjust_priority(fee_priority priority)
{
  if (priority == fee_priority::Default && m_default_priority == fee_priority::Default && auto_low_priority())
  {
    try
    {
      // check if there's a backlog in the tx pool
      const bool use_per_byte_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE, 0);
      const uint64_t base_fee = get_base_fee(fee_priority::Unimportant);
      const double fee_level = base_fee * (use_per_byte_fee ? 1 : (12/(double)13 / (double)1024));
      const std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> blocks = estimate_backlog({std::make_pair(fee_level, fee_level)});
      if (blocks.size() != 1)
      {
        MERROR("Bad estimated backlog array size");
        return priority;
      }
      else if (blocks[0].first > 0)
      {
        MINFO("We don't use the low priority because there's a backlog in the tx pool.");
        return fee_priority::Normal;
      }

      // get the current full reward zone
      uint64_t block_weight_limit = 0;
      const auto result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_block_weight_limit(block_weight_limit);
      if (result)
        return priority;
      const uint64_t full_reward_zone = block_weight_limit / 2;

      // get the last N block headers and sum the block sizes
      const size_t N = 10;
      if (m_blockchain.size() < N)
      {
        MERROR("The blockchain is too short");
        return priority;
      }
      cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::request getbh_req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(getbh_req);
      cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response getbh_res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(getbh_res);
      getbh_req.start_height = m_blockchain.size() - N;
      getbh_req.end_height = m_blockchain.size() - 1;

      {
        const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
        bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "getblockheadersrange", getbh_req, getbh_res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
        THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, getbh_res, "getblockheadersrange", error::get_blocks_error, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, getbh_res.status));
      }

      if (getbh_res.headers.size() != N)
      {
        MERROR("Bad blockheaders size");
        return priority;
      }
      size_t block_weight_sum = 0;
      for (const cryptonote::block_header_response &i : getbh_res.headers)
      {
        block_weight_sum += i.block_weight;
      }

      // estimate how 'full' the last N blocks are
      const size_t P = 100 * block_weight_sum / (N * full_reward_zone);
      MINFO((boost::format("The last %d blocks fill roughly %d%% of the full reward zone.") % N % P).str());
      if (P > 80)
      {
        MINFO("We don't use the low priority because recent blocks are quite full.");
        return fee_priority::Normal;
      }
      MINFO("We'll use the low priority because probably it's safe to do so.");
      return fee_priority::Unimportant;
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
      MERROR(e.what());
    }
  }
  return priority;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::set_ring_database(const std::string &filename)
{
  m_ring_database = filename;
  MINFO("ringdb path set to " << filename);
  m_ringdb.reset();
  if (!m_ring_database.empty())
  {
    try
    {
      cryptonote::block b;
      generate_genesis(b);
      m_ringdb.reset(new tools::ringdb(m_ring_database, epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_block_hash(b))));
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
      MERROR("Failed to initialize ringdb: " << e.what());
      m_ring_database = "";
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

crypto::chacha_key wallet2::get_ringdb_key()
{
  if (!m_ringdb_key)
  {
    MINFO("caching ringdb key");
    crypto::chacha_key key;
    generate_chacha_key_from_secret_keys(key);
    m_ringdb_key = key;
  }
  return *m_ringdb_key;
}

void wallet2::register_devices(){
  hw::trezor::register_all();
}

hw::device& wallet2::lookup_device(const std::string & device_descriptor){
  if (!m_devices_registered){
    m_devices_registered = true;
    register_devices();
  }

  return hw::get_device(device_descriptor);
}

bool wallet2::add_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &key, const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try { return m_ringdb->add_rings(key, tx); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::add_rings(const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx)
{
  try { return add_rings(get_ringdb_key(), tx); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::remove_rings(const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try { return m_ringdb->remove_rings(get_ringdb_key(), tx); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::get_ring(const crypto::chacha_key &key, const crypto::key_image &key_image, std::vector<uint64_t> &outs)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try { return m_ringdb->get_ring(key, key_image, outs); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::get_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &key, const std::vector<crypto::key_image> &key_images, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> &outs)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try { return m_ringdb->get_rings(key, key_images, outs); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::get_rings(const crypto::hash &txid, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, std::vector<uint64_t>>> &outs)
{
  for (auto i: m_confirmed_txs)
  {
    if (txid == i.first)
    {
      for (const auto &x: i.second.m_rings)
        outs.push_back({x.first, cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(x.second)});
      return true;
    }
  }
  for (auto i: m_unconfirmed_txs)
  {
    if (txid == i.first)
    {
      for (const auto &x: i.second.m_rings)
        outs.push_back({x.first, cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(x.second)});
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

bool wallet2::get_ring(const crypto::key_image &key_image, std::vector<uint64_t> &outs)
{
  try { return get_ring(get_ringdb_key(), key_image, outs); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::set_ring(const crypto::key_image &key_image, const std::vector<uint64_t> &outs, bool relative)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;

  try { return m_ringdb->set_ring(get_ringdb_key(), key_image, outs, relative); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::set_rings(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, std::vector<uint64_t>>> &rings, bool relative)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;

  try { return m_ringdb->set_rings(get_ringdb_key(), rings, relative); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::unset_ring(const std::vector<crypto::key_image> &key_images)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;

  try { return m_ringdb->remove_rings(get_ringdb_key(), key_images); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::unset_ring(const crypto::hash &txid)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;

  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
  req.decode_as_json = false;
  req.prune = true;
  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
  bool ok = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != 1, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");

  cryptonote::transaction tx;
  crypto::hash tx_hash;
  if (!get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash))
    return false;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");

  try { return m_ringdb->remove_rings(get_ringdb_key(), tx); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::find_and_save_rings(bool force)
{
  if (force)
  {
    MWARNING("wallet2::find_and_save_rings() is deprecated");
    return false;
  }
  m_ring_history_saved = true;
  return true;
}

bool wallet2::blackball_output(const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &output)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try { return m_ringdb->blackball(output); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::set_blackballed_outputs(const std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> &outputs, bool add)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try
  {
    bool ret = true;
    if (!add)
      ret &= m_ringdb->clear_blackballs();
    ret &= m_ringdb->blackball(outputs);
    return ret;
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::unblackball_output(const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &output)
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try { return m_ringdb->unblackball(output); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::is_output_blackballed(const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &output) const
{
  if (!m_ringdb)
    return false;
  try { return m_ringdb->blackballed(output); }
  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
}

bool wallet2::lock_keys_file()
{
  if (m_wallet_file.empty())
    return true;
  if (m_keys_file_locker)
  {
    MDEBUG(m_keys_file << " is already locked.");
    return false;
  }
  m_keys_file_locker.reset(new tools::file_locker(m_keys_file));
  return true;
}

bool wallet2::unlock_keys_file()
{
  if (m_wallet_file.empty())
    return true;
  if (!m_keys_file_locker)
  {
    MDEBUG(m_keys_file << " is already unlocked.");
    return false;
  }
  m_keys_file_locker.reset();
  return true;
}

bool wallet2::is_keys_file_locked() const
{
  if (m_wallet_file.empty())
    return false;
  return m_keys_file_locker->locked();
}

bool wallet2::lock_background_keys_file(const std::string &background_keys_file)
{
  if (background_keys_file.empty() || !boost::filesystem::exists(background_keys_file))
    return true;
  if (m_background_keys_file_locker && m_background_keys_file_locker->locked())
    return true;
  m_background_keys_file_locker.reset(new tools::file_locker(background_keys_file));
  return m_background_keys_file_locker->locked();
}

bool wallet2::unlock_background_keys_file()
{
  if (!m_background_keys_file_locker)
  {
    MDEBUG("background keys file locker is not set");
    return false;
  }
  m_background_keys_file_locker.reset();
  return true;
}

bool wallet2::is_background_keys_file_locked() const
{
  if (!m_background_keys_file_locker)
    return false;
  return m_background_keys_file_locker->locked();
}

bool wallet2::tx_add_fake_output(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs, uint64_t global_index, const crypto::public_key& output_public_key, const rct::key& mask, uint64_t real_index, bool unlocked, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &valid_public_keys_cache) const
{
  if (!unlocked) // don't add locked outs
    return false;
  if (global_index == real_index) // don't re-add real one
    return false;
  auto item = std::make_tuple(global_index, output_public_key, mask);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!outs.empty(), false, "internal error: outs is empty");
  if (std::find(outs.back().begin(), outs.back().end(), item) != outs.back().end()) // don't add duplicates
    return false;
  // check the keys are valid
  if (valid_public_keys_cache.find(output_public_key) == valid_public_keys_cache.end() && !rct::isInMainSubgroup(rct::pk2rct(output_public_key)))
  {
    MWARNING("Key " << output_public_key << " at index " << global_index << " is not in the main subgroup");
    return false;
  }
  valid_public_keys_cache.insert(output_public_key);
  if (valid_public_keys_cache.find(rct::rct2pk(mask)) == valid_public_keys_cache.end() && !rct::isInMainSubgroup(mask))
  {
    MWARNING("Commitment " << mask << " at index " << global_index << " is not in the main subgroup");
    return false;
  }
  valid_public_keys_cache.insert(rct::rct2pk(mask));
//  if (is_output_blackballed(output_public_key)) // don't add blackballed outputs
//    return false;
  outs.back().push_back(item);
  return true;
}

std::pair<std::set<uint64_t>, size_t> outs_unique(const std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs)
{
  std::set<uint64_t> unique;
  size_t total = 0;

  for (const auto &it : outs)
  {
    for (const auto &out : it)
    {
      const uint64_t global_index = std::get<0>(out);
      unique.insert(global_index);
    }
    total += it.size();
  }

  return std::make_pair(std::move(unique), total);
}

void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs, const std::vector<size_t> &selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count, bool rct, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &valid_public_keys_cache)
{
  std::vector<uint64_t> rct_offsets;
  for (size_t attempts = 3; attempts > 0; --attempts)
  {
    get_outs(outs, selected_transfers, fake_outputs_count, rct_offsets, valid_public_keys_cache);

    if (!rct)
      return;

    const auto unique = outs_unique(outs);
    const uint64_t rct_outs_available = rct_offsets.size() >= CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE
      ? rct_offsets.at(rct_offsets.size() - CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE) : 0;
    if (tx_sanity_check(unique.first, unique.second, rct_outs_available))
    {
      return;
    }

    std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images;
    key_images.reserve(selected_transfers.size());
    std::for_each(selected_transfers.begin(), selected_transfers.end(), [this, &key_images](size_t index) {
      key_images.push_back(m_transfers[index].m_key_image);
    });
    unset_ring(key_images);
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, tr("Transaction sanity check failed"));
}

void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs, const std::vector<size_t> &selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count, std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &valid_public_keys_cache)
{
  LOG_PRINT_L2("fake_outputs_count: " << fake_outputs_count);
  outs.clear();

  if (fake_outputs_count > 0)
  {
    uint64_t segregation_fork_height = get_segregation_fork_height();
    // check whether we're shortly after the fork
    uint64_t height;
    boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_height(height);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(result, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get height");
    bool is_shortly_after_segregation_fork = height >= segregation_fork_height && height < segregation_fork_height + SEGREGATION_FORK_VICINITY;
    bool is_after_segregation_fork = height >= segregation_fork_height;

    // if we have at least one rct out, get the distribution, or fall back to the previous system
    uint64_t rct_start_height;
    bool has_rct = false;
    uint64_t max_rct_index = 0;
    for (size_t idx: selected_transfers)
      if (m_transfers[idx].is_rct())
      {
        has_rct = true;
        max_rct_index = std::max(max_rct_index, m_transfers[idx].m_global_output_index);
      }

    if (has_rct && rct_offsets.empty()) {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_rct_distribution(rct_start_height, rct_offsets),
          error::get_output_distribution, "Could not obtain output distribution.");
    }

    if (has_rct)
    {
      // check we're clear enough of rct start, to avoid corner cases below
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rct_offsets.size() < std::max<size_t>(1, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE),
          error::get_output_distribution, "Not enough rct outputs");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rct_offsets.back() <= max_rct_index,
          error::get_output_distribution, "Daemon reports suspicious number of rct outputs");
    }

    // get histogram for the amounts we need
    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::response resp_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp_t);
    // request histogram for all pre-rct outputs
    req_t.amounts.reserve(selected_transfers.size());
    for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
      if (!m_transfers[idx].is_rct())
        req_t.amounts.push_back(m_transfers[idx].amount());
    if (!req_t.amounts.empty())
    {
      std::sort(req_t.amounts.begin(), req_t.amounts.end());
      auto end = std::unique(req_t.amounts.begin(), req_t.amounts.end());
      req_t.amounts.resize(std::distance(req_t.amounts.begin(), end));
      req_t.unlocked = true;
      req_t.recent_cutoff = time(NULL) - RECENT_OUTPUT_ZONE;

      {
        const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
        bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
        THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, resp_t, "get_output_histogram", error::get_histogram_error, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, resp_t.status));
      }
    }

    // if we want to segregate fake outs pre or post fork, get distribution
    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> segregation_limit;
    if (is_after_segregation_fork && (m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs || m_key_reuse_mitigation2))
    {
      cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
      cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response resp_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp_t);
      req_t.amounts.reserve(req_t.amounts.size() + selected_transfers.size());
      for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
        req_t.amounts.push_back(m_transfers[idx].is_rct() ? 0 : m_transfers[idx].amount());
      std::sort(req_t.amounts.begin(), req_t.amounts.end());
      auto end = std::unique(req_t.amounts.begin(), req_t.amounts.end());
      req_t.amounts.resize(std::distance(req_t.amounts.begin(), end));
      req_t.from_height = std::max<uint64_t>(segregation_fork_height, RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS) - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS;
      req_t.to_height = segregation_fork_height + 1;
      req_t.cumulative = true;
      req_t.binary = true;

      {
        const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
        bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_distribution", req_t, resp_t, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout * 1000);
        THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, resp_t, "get_output_distribution", error::get_output_distribution, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, resp_t.status));
      }

      // check we got all data
      for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
      {
        const uint64_t amount = m_transfers[idx].is_rct() ? 0 : m_transfers[idx].amount();
        bool found = false;
        for (const auto &d: resp_t.distributions)
        {
          if (d.amount == amount)
          {
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(d.data.start_height > segregation_fork_height, error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution start_height too high");
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - d.data.start_height >= d.data.distribution.size(), error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution size too small");
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS - d.data.start_height >= d.data.distribution.size(), error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution size too small");
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height <= RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS, error::wallet_internal_error, "Fork height too low");
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS < d.data.start_height, error::get_output_distribution, "Bad start height");
            uint64_t till_fork = d.data.distribution[segregation_fork_height - d.data.start_height];
            uint64_t recent = till_fork - d.data.distribution[segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS - d.data.start_height];
            segregation_limit[amount] = std::make_pair(till_fork, recent);
            found = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, error::get_output_distribution, "Requested amount not found in response");
      }
    }

    std::vector<crypto::key_image> ring_key_images;
    ring_key_images.reserve(selected_transfers.size());
    std::unordered_map<crypto::key_image, std::vector<uint64_t>> existing_rings;
    for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
    {
      const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
      if (td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial)
        ring_key_images.push_back(td.m_key_image);
    }
    if (!ring_key_images.empty())
    {
      std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> all_outs;
      if (get_rings(get_ringdb_key(), ring_key_images, all_outs))
      {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ring_key_images.size(); ++i)
          existing_rings[ring_key_images[i]] = std::move(all_outs[i]);
      }
    }

    // we ask for more, to have spares if some outputs are still locked
    size_t base_requested_outputs_count = (size_t)((fake_outputs_count + 1) * 1.5 + 1);
    LOG_PRINT_L2("base_requested_outputs_count: " << base_requested_outputs_count);

    // generate output indices to request
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response daemon_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(daemon_resp);

    // The secret picking order contains outputs in the order that we selected them.
    //
    // We will later sort the output request entries in a pre-determined order so that the daemon
    // that we're requesting information from doesn't learn any information about the true spend
    // for each ring. However, internally, we want to prefer to construct our rings using the
    // outputs that we picked first versus outputs picked later.
    //
    // The reason why is because each consecutive output pick within a ring becomes increasing less
    // statistically independent from other picks, since we pick outputs from a finite set
    // *without replacement*, due to the protocol not allowing duplicate ring members. This effect
    // is exacerbated by the fact that we pick 1.5x + 75 as many outputs as we need per RPC
    // request to account for unusable outputs. This effect is small, but non-neglibile and gets
    // worse with larger ring sizes.
    std::vector<get_outputs_out> secret_picking_order;

    // Convenience/safety lambda to make sure that both output lists req.outputs and secret_picking_order are updated together
    // Each ring section of req.outputs gets sorted later after selecting all outputs for that ring
    const auto add_output_to_lists = [&req, &secret_picking_order](const get_outputs_out &goo)
      { req.outputs.push_back(goo); secret_picking_order.push_back(goo); };

    std::unique_ptr<gamma_picker> gamma;
    if (has_rct)
      gamma.reset(new gamma_picker(rct_offsets));

    size_t num_selected_transfers = 0;
    req.outputs.reserve(selected_transfers.size() * (base_requested_outputs_count + CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW));
    daemon_resp.outs.reserve(selected_transfers.size() * (base_requested_outputs_count + CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW));
    for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
    {
      ++num_selected_transfers;
      const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
      const uint64_t amount = td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount();
      std::unordered_set<uint64_t> seen_indices;
      // request more for rct in base recent (locked) coinbases are picked, since they're locked for longer
      size_t requested_outputs_count = base_requested_outputs_count + (td.is_rct() ? CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW - CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE : 0);
      size_t start = req.outputs.size();
      bool use_histogram = amount != 0;

      const bool output_is_pre_fork = td.m_block_height < segregation_fork_height;
      uint64_t num_outs = 0, num_recent_outs = 0;
      uint64_t num_post_fork_outs = 0;
      float pre_fork_num_out_ratio = 0.0f;
      float post_fork_num_out_ratio = 0.0f;

      if (is_after_segregation_fork && m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs && output_is_pre_fork)
      {
        num_outs = segregation_limit[amount].first;
        num_recent_outs = segregation_limit[amount].second;
      }
      else
      {
        // if there are just enough outputs to mix with, use all of them.
        // Eventually this should become impossible.
        for (const auto &he: resp_t.histogram)
        {
          if (he.amount == amount)
          {
            LOG_PRINT_L2("Found " << print_money(amount) << ": " << he.total_instances << " total, "
                << he.unlocked_instances << " unlocked, " << he.recent_instances << " recent");
            num_outs = he.unlocked_instances;
            num_recent_outs = he.recent_instances;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (is_after_segregation_fork && m_key_reuse_mitigation2)
        {
          if (output_is_pre_fork)
          {
            if (is_shortly_after_segregation_fork)
            {
              pre_fork_num_out_ratio = 33.4/100.0f * (1.0f - RECENT_OUTPUT_RATIO);
            }
            else
            {
              pre_fork_num_out_ratio = 33.4/100.0f * (1.0f - RECENT_OUTPUT_RATIO);
              post_fork_num_out_ratio = 33.4/100.0f * (1.0f - RECENT_OUTPUT_RATIO);
            }
          }
          else
          {
            if (is_shortly_after_segregation_fork)
            {
            }
            else
            {
              post_fork_num_out_ratio = 67.8/100.0f * (1.0f - RECENT_OUTPUT_RATIO);
            }
          }
        }
        num_post_fork_outs = num_outs - segregation_limit[amount].first;
      }

      if (use_histogram)
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L1("" << num_outs << " unlocked outputs of size " << print_money(amount));
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_outs == 0, error::wallet_internal_error,
            "histogram reports no unlocked outputs for " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(amount) + ", not even ours");
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_recent_outs > num_outs, error::wallet_internal_error,
            "histogram reports more recent outs than outs for " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(amount));
      }
      else
      {
        // the base offset of the first rct output in the first unlocked block (or the one to be if there's none)
        num_outs = gamma->get_num_rct_outs();
        LOG_PRINT_L1("" << num_outs << " unlocked rct outputs");
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_outs == 0, error::wallet_internal_error,
            "histogram reports no unlocked rct outputs, not even ours");
      }

      // how many fake outs to draw on a pre-fork distribution
      size_t pre_fork_outputs_count = requested_outputs_count * pre_fork_num_out_ratio;
      size_t post_fork_outputs_count = requested_outputs_count * post_fork_num_out_ratio;
      // how many fake outs to draw otherwise
      size_t normal_output_count = requested_outputs_count - pre_fork_outputs_count - post_fork_outputs_count;

      size_t recent_outputs_count = 0;
      if (use_histogram)
      {
        // X% of those outs are to be taken from recent outputs
        recent_outputs_count = normal_output_count * RECENT_OUTPUT_RATIO;
        if (recent_outputs_count == 0)
          recent_outputs_count = 1; // ensure we have at least one, if possible
        if (recent_outputs_count > num_recent_outs)
          recent_outputs_count = num_recent_outs;
        if (td.m_global_output_index >= num_outs - num_recent_outs && recent_outputs_count > 0)
          --recent_outputs_count; // if the real out is recent, pick one less recent fake out
      }
      LOG_PRINT_L1("Fake output makeup: " << requested_outputs_count << " requested: " << recent_outputs_count << " recent, " <<
          pre_fork_outputs_count << " pre-fork, " << post_fork_outputs_count << " post-fork, " <<
          (requested_outputs_count - recent_outputs_count - pre_fork_outputs_count - post_fork_outputs_count) << " full-chain");

      uint64_t num_found = 0;

      // if we have a known ring, use it
      if (td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial)
      {

        const auto it = existing_rings.find(td.m_key_image);
        const bool has_ring = it != existing_rings.end();
        if (has_ring)
        {
          const std::vector<uint64_t> &ring = it->second;
          MINFO("This output has a known ring, reusing (size " << ring.size() << ")");
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ring.size() > fake_outputs_count + 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
              "An output in this transaction was previously spent on another chain with ring size " +
              std::to_string(ring.size()) + ", it cannot be spent now with ring size " +
              std::to_string(fake_outputs_count + 1) + " as it is smaller: use a higher ring size");
          bool own_found = false;
          for (const auto &out: ring)
          {
            MINFO("Ring has output " << out);
            if (out < num_outs)
            {
              MINFO("Using it");
              add_output_to_lists({amount, out});
              ++num_found;
              seen_indices.emplace(out);
              if (out == td.m_global_output_index)
              {
                MINFO("This is the real output");
                own_found = true;
              }
            }
            else
            {
              MINFO("Ignoring output " << out << ", too recent");
            }
          }
          if (!own_found)
          {
            MWARNING("Known ring does not include the spent output: " + std::to_string(td.m_global_output_index)
                + ", there may have been a reorg that moved the spent output's position in the chain");
          }
        }
      }

      if (num_outs <= requested_outputs_count)
      {
        for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_outs; i++)
          add_output_to_lists({amount, i});
        // duplicate to make up shortfall: this will be caught after the RPC call,
        // so we can also output the amounts for which we can't reach the required
        // mixin after checking the actual unlockedness
        for (uint64_t i = num_outs; i < requested_outputs_count; ++i)
          add_output_to_lists({amount, num_outs - 1});
      }
      else
      {
        // start with real one
        if (num_found == 0)
        {
          num_found = 1;
          seen_indices.emplace(td.m_global_output_index);
          add_output_to_lists({amount, td.m_global_output_index});
          LOG_PRINT_L1("Selecting real output: " << td.m_global_output_index << " for " << print_money(amount));
        }

        std::unordered_map<const char*, std::set<uint64_t>> picks;

        // while we still need more mixins
        uint64_t num_usable_outs = num_outs;
        bool allow_blackballed = false;
        MDEBUG("Starting gamma picking with " << num_outs << ", num_usable_outs " << num_usable_outs
            << ", requested_outputs_count " << requested_outputs_count);
        while (num_found < requested_outputs_count)
        {
          // if we've gone through every possible output, we've gotten all we can
          if (seen_indices.size() == num_usable_outs)
          {
            // there is a first pass which rejects blackballed outputs, then a second pass
            // which allows them if we don't have enough non blackballed outputs to reach
            // the required amount of outputs (since consensus does not care about blackballed
            // outputs, we still need to reach the minimum ring size)
            if (allow_blackballed)
              break;
            MINFO("Not enough output not marked as spent, we'll allow outputs marked as spent");
            allow_blackballed = true;
            num_usable_outs = num_outs;
          }

          // get a random output index from the DB.  If we've already seen it,
          // return to the top of the loop and try again, otherwise add it to the
          // list of output indices we've seen.

          uint64_t i;
          const char *type = "";
          if (amount == 0)
          {
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!gamma, error::wallet_internal_error, "No gamma picker");
            // gamma distribution
            if (num_found -1 < recent_outputs_count + pre_fork_outputs_count)
            {
              do i = gamma->pick(); while (i >= segregation_limit[amount].first);
              type = "pre-fork gamma";
            }
            else if (num_found -1 < recent_outputs_count + pre_fork_outputs_count + post_fork_outputs_count)
            {
              do i = gamma->pick(); while (i < segregation_limit[amount].first || i >= num_outs);
              type = "post-fork gamma";
            }
            else
            {
              do i = gamma->pick(); while (i >= num_outs);
              type = "gamma";
            }
          }
          else if (num_found - 1 < recent_outputs_count) // -1 to account for the real one we seeded with
          {
            // triangular distribution over [a,b) with a=0, mode c=b=up_index_limit
            uint64_t r = crypto::rand<uint64_t>() % ((uint64_t)1 << 53);
            double frac = std::sqrt((double)r / ((uint64_t)1 << 53));
            i = (uint64_t)(frac*num_recent_outs) + num_outs - num_recent_outs;
            // just in case rounding up to 1 occurs after calc
            if (i == num_outs)
              --i;
            type = "recent";
          }
          else if (num_found -1 < recent_outputs_count + pre_fork_outputs_count)
          {
            // triangular distribution over [a,b) with a=0, mode c=b=up_index_limit
            uint64_t r = crypto::rand<uint64_t>() % ((uint64_t)1 << 53);
            double frac = std::sqrt((double)r / ((uint64_t)1 << 53));
            i = (uint64_t)(frac*segregation_limit[amount].first);
            // just in case rounding up to 1 occurs after calc
            if (i == num_outs)
              --i;
            type = " pre-fork";
          }
          else if (num_found -1 < recent_outputs_count + pre_fork_outputs_count + post_fork_outputs_count)
          {
            // triangular distribution over [a,b) with a=0, mode c=b=up_index_limit
            uint64_t r = crypto::rand<uint64_t>() % ((uint64_t)1 << 53);
            double frac = std::sqrt((double)r / ((uint64_t)1 << 53));
            i = (uint64_t)(frac*num_post_fork_outs) + segregation_limit[amount].first;
            // just in case rounding up to 1 occurs after calc
            if (i == num_post_fork_outs+segregation_limit[amount].first)
              --i;
            type = "post-fork";
          }
          else
          {
            // triangular distribution over [a,b) with a=0, mode c=b=up_index_limit
            uint64_t r = crypto::rand<uint64_t>() % ((uint64_t)1 << 53);
            double frac = std::sqrt((double)r / ((uint64_t)1 << 53));
            i = (uint64_t)(frac*num_outs);
            // just in case rounding up to 1 occurs after calc
            if (i == num_outs)
              --i;
            type = "triangular";
          }

          if (seen_indices.count(i))
            continue;
          if (!allow_blackballed && is_output_blackballed(std::make_pair(amount, i))) // don't add blackballed outputs
          {
            --num_usable_outs;
            continue;
          }
          seen_indices.emplace(i);

          picks[type].insert(i);
          add_output_to_lists({amount, i});
          ++num_found;
          MDEBUG("picked " << i << ", " << num_found << " now picked");
        }

        for (const auto &pick: picks)
          MDEBUG("picking " << pick.first << " outputs: " <<
              boost::join(pick.second | boost::adaptors::transformed([](uint64_t out){return std::to_string(out);}), " "));

        // if we had enough unusable outputs, we might fall off here and still
        // have too few outputs, so we stuff with one to keep counts good, and
        // we'll error out later
        while (num_found < requested_outputs_count)
        {
          add_output_to_lists({amount, 0});
          ++num_found;
        }
      }

      // sort the subsection, to ensure the daemon doesn't know which output is ours
      std::sort(req.outputs.begin() + start, req.outputs.end(),
          [](const get_outputs_out &a, const get_outputs_out &b) { return a.index < b.index; });
    }

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(req.outputs.size() != secret_picking_order.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "bug: we did not update req.outputs/secret_picking_order in tandem");

    // List all requested outputs to debug log
    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Debug, MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY))
    {
      std::map<uint64_t, std::set<uint64_t>> outs;
      for (const auto &i: req.outputs)
        outs[i.amount].insert(i.index);
      for (const auto &o: outs)
        MDEBUG("asking for outputs with amount " << print_money(o.first) << ": " <<
            boost::join(o.second | boost::adaptors::transformed([](uint64_t out){return std::to_string(out);}), " "));
    }

    // get the keys for those
    // the response can get large and end up rejected by the anti DoS limits, so chunk it if needed
    size_t offset = 0;
    while (offset < req.outputs.size())
    {
      static const size_t chunk_size = 1000;
      COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request chunk_req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(chunk_req);
      COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response chunk_daemon_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(chunk_daemon_resp);
      chunk_req.get_txid = false;
      const size_t this_chunk_size = std::min<size_t>(req.outputs.size() - offset, chunk_size);
      chunk_req.outputs.reserve(this_chunk_size);
      for (size_t i = 0; i < this_chunk_size; ++i)
        chunk_req.outputs.push_back(req.outputs[offset + i]);

      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", chunk_req, chunk_daemon_resp, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, chunk_daemon_resp, "get_outs.bin", error::get_outs_error, get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, chunk_daemon_resp.status));
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(chunk_daemon_resp.outs.size() != chunk_req.outputs.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "daemon returned wrong response for get_outs.bin, wrong amounts count = " +
        std::to_string(chunk_daemon_resp.outs.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(chunk_req.outputs.size()));

      offset += chunk_size;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < chunk_daemon_resp.outs.size(); ++i)
        daemon_resp.outs.push_back(std::move(chunk_daemon_resp.outs[i]));
    }

    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> scanty_outs;
    size_t base = 0;
    outs.reserve(num_selected_transfers);
    for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
    {
      const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
      size_t requested_outputs_count = base_requested_outputs_count + (td.is_rct() ? CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW - CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE : 0);
      outs.push_back(std::vector<get_outs_entry>());
      outs.back().reserve(fake_outputs_count + 1);
      const rct::key mask = td.is_rct() ? rct::commit(td.amount(), td.m_mask) : rct::zeroCommit(td.amount());

      uint64_t num_outs = 0;
      const uint64_t amount = td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount();
      const bool output_is_pre_fork = td.m_block_height < segregation_fork_height;
      if (is_after_segregation_fork && m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs && output_is_pre_fork)
        num_outs = segregation_limit[amount].first;
      else for (const auto &he: resp_t.histogram)
      {
        if (he.amount == amount)
        {
          num_outs = he.unlocked_instances;
          break;
        }
      }
      bool use_histogram = amount != 0;
      if (!use_histogram)
        num_outs = gamma->get_num_rct_outs();

      // make sure the real outputs we asked for are really included, along
      // with the correct key and mask: this guards against an active attack
      // where the node sends dummy data for all outputs, and we then send
      // the real one, which the node can then tell from the fake outputs,
      // as it has different data than the dummy data it had sent earlier
      bool real_out_found = false;
      for (size_t n = 0; n < requested_outputs_count; ++n)
      {
        size_t i = base + n;
        if (req.outputs[i].index == td.m_global_output_index)
          if (daemon_resp.outs[i].key == td.get_public_key())
            if (daemon_resp.outs[i].mask == mask)
              if (daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked)
                real_out_found = true;
      }
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!real_out_found, error::wallet_internal_error,
          "Daemon response did not include the requested real output");

      // pick real out first (it will be sorted when done)
      outs.back().push_back(std::make_tuple(td.m_global_output_index, td.get_public_key(), mask));

      // then pick outs from an existing ring, if any
      if (td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial)
      {
        const auto it = existing_rings.find(td.m_key_image);
        if (it != existing_rings.end())
        {
          const std::vector<uint64_t> &ring = it->second;
          for (uint64_t out: ring)
          {
            if (out < num_outs)
            {
              if (out != td.m_global_output_index)
              {
                bool found = false;
                for (size_t o = 0; o < requested_outputs_count; ++o)
                {
                  size_t i = base + o;
                  if (req.outputs[i].index == out)
                  {
                    LOG_PRINT_L2("Index " << i << "/" << requested_outputs_count << ": idx " << req.outputs[i].index << " (real " << td.m_global_output_index << "), unlocked " << daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked << ", key " << daemon_resp.outs[i].key << " (from existing ring)");
                    tx_add_fake_output(outs, req.outputs[i].index, daemon_resp.outs[i].key, daemon_resp.outs[i].mask, td.m_global_output_index, daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked, valid_public_keys_cache);
                    found = true;
                    break;
                  }
                }
                THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, error::wallet_internal_error, "Falied to find existing ring output in daemon out data");
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // While we are still lacking outputs in this result ring, in our secret pick order...
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Looking for " << (fake_outputs_count+1) << " outputs of size " << print_money(td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount()));
      for (size_t ring_pick_idx = base; ring_pick_idx < base + requested_outputs_count && outs.back().size() < fake_outputs_count + 1; ++ring_pick_idx)
      {
        const get_outputs_out attempted_output = secret_picking_order[ring_pick_idx];

        // Find the index i of our pick in the request/response arrays
        size_t i;
        for (i = base; i < base + requested_outputs_count; ++i)
          if (req.outputs[i].index == attempted_output.index)
            break;
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i == base + requested_outputs_count, error::wallet_internal_error,
          "Could not find index of picked output in requested outputs");

        // Try adding this output's information to result ring if output isn't invalid
        LOG_PRINT_L2("Index " << i << "/" << requested_outputs_count << ": idx " << req.outputs[i].index << " (real " << td.m_global_output_index << "), unlocked " << daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked << ", key " << daemon_resp.outs[i].key);
        tx_add_fake_output(outs, req.outputs[i].index, daemon_resp.outs[i].key, daemon_resp.outs[i].mask, td.m_global_output_index, daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked, valid_public_keys_cache);
      }
      if (outs.back().size() < fake_outputs_count + 1)
      {
        scanty_outs[td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount()] = outs.back().size();
      }
      else
      {
        // sort the subsection, so any spares are reset in order
        std::sort(outs.back().begin(), outs.back().end(), [](const get_outs_entry &a, const get_outs_entry &b) { return std::get<0>(a) < std::get<0>(b); });
      }
      base += requested_outputs_count;
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!scanty_outs.empty(), error::not_enough_outs_to_mix, scanty_outs, fake_outputs_count);
  }
  else
  {
    for (size_t idx: selected_transfers)
    {
      const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
      std::vector<get_outs_entry> v;
      const rct::key mask = td.is_rct() ? rct::commit(td.amount(), td.m_mask) : rct::zeroCommit(td.amount());
      v.push_back(std::make_tuple(td.m_global_output_index, td.get_public_key(), mask));
      outs.push_back(v);
    }
  }

  // save those outs in the ringdb for reuse
  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, std::vector<uint64_t>>> rings;
  rings.reserve(selected_transfers.size());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < selected_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const size_t idx = selected_transfers[i];
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(idx >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "selected_transfers entry out of range");
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
    std::vector<uint64_t> ring;
    ring.reserve(outs[i].size());
    for (const auto &e: outs[i])
      ring.push_back(std::get<0>(e));
    rings.push_back(std::make_pair(td.m_key_image, std::move(ring)));
  }
  if (!set_rings(rings, false))
    MERROR("Failed to set rings");
}

template<typename T>
void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
  std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &valid_public_keys_cache,
  uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, T destination_split_strategy, const tx_dust_policy& dust_policy, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx,
  bool use_view_tags)
{
  using namespace cryptonote;
  // throw if attempting a transaction with no destinations
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(dsts.empty(), error::zero_destination);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_multisig, error::wallet_internal_error, "Multisig wallets cannot spend non rct outputs");

  uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit = get_upper_transaction_weight_limit();
  uint64_t needed_money = fee;
  LOG_PRINT_L2("transfer: starting with fee " << print_money (needed_money));

  // calculate total amount being sent to all destinations
  // throw if total amount overflows uint64_t
  for(auto& dt: dsts)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(0 == dt.amount, error::zero_amount);
    needed_money += dt.amount;
    LOG_PRINT_L2("transfer: adding " << print_money(dt.amount) << ", for a total of " << print_money (needed_money));
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(needed_money < dt.amount, error::tx_sum_overflow, dsts, fee, m_nettype);
  }

  uint64_t found_money = 0;
  for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
  {
    found_money += m_transfers[idx].amount();
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L2("wanted " << print_money(needed_money) << ", found " << print_money(found_money) << ", fee " << print_money(fee));
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(found_money < needed_money, error::not_enough_unlocked_money, found_money, needed_money - fee, fee);

  uint32_t subaddr_account = m_transfers[*selected_transfers.begin()].m_subaddr_index.major;
  for (auto i = ++selected_transfers.begin(); i != selected_transfers.end(); ++i)
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subaddr_account != m_transfers[*i].m_subaddr_index.major, error::wallet_internal_error, "the tx uses funds from multiple accounts");

  if (outs.empty())
    get_outs(outs, selected_transfers, fake_outputs_count, false, valid_public_keys_cache); // may throw

  //prepare inputs
  LOG_PRINT_L2("preparing outputs");
  typedef cryptonote::tx_source_entry::output_entry tx_output_entry;
  size_t i = 0, out_index = 0;
  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> sources;
  for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
  {
    sources.resize(sources.size()+1);
    cryptonote::tx_source_entry& src = sources.back();
    const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[idx];
    src.amount = td.amount();
    src.rct = td.is_rct();
    //paste keys (fake and real)

    for (size_t n = 0; n < fake_outputs_count + 1; ++n)
    {
      tx_output_entry oe;
      oe.first = std::get<0>(outs[out_index][n]);
      oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(std::get<1>(outs[out_index][n]));
      oe.second.mask = std::get<2>(outs[out_index][n]);

      src.outputs.push_back(oe);
      ++i;
    }

    //paste real transaction to the random index
    auto it_to_replace = std::find_if(src.outputs.begin(), src.outputs.end(), [&](const tx_output_entry& a)
    {
      return a.first == td.m_global_output_index;
    });
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it_to_replace == src.outputs.end(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "real output not found");

    tx_output_entry real_oe;
    real_oe.first = td.m_global_output_index;
    real_oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(td.get_public_key());
    real_oe.second.mask = rct::commit(td.amount(), td.m_mask);
    *it_to_replace = real_oe;
    src.real_out_tx_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(td.m_tx, td.m_pk_index);
    src.real_out_additional_tx_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
    src.real_output = it_to_replace - src.outputs.begin();
    src.real_output_in_tx_index = td.m_internal_output_index;
    src.multisig_kLRki = rct::multisig_kLRki({rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero()});
    detail::print_source_entry(src);
    ++out_index;
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L2("outputs prepared");

  cryptonote::tx_destination_entry change_dts = AUTO_VAL_INIT(change_dts);
  if (needed_money < found_money)
  {
    change_dts.addr = get_subaddress({subaddr_account, 0});
    change_dts.is_subaddress = subaddr_account != 0;
    change_dts.amount = found_money - needed_money;
  }

  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> splitted_dsts, dust_dsts;
  uint64_t dust = 0;
  destination_split_strategy(dsts, change_dts, dust_policy.dust_threshold, splitted_dsts, dust_dsts);
  for(auto& d: dust_dsts) {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(dust_policy.dust_threshold < d.amount, error::wallet_internal_error, "invalid dust value: dust = " +
      std::to_string(d.amount) + ", dust_threshold = " + std::to_string(dust_policy.dust_threshold));
  }
  for(auto& d: dust_dsts) {
    if (!dust_policy.add_to_fee)
      splitted_dsts.push_back(cryptonote::tx_destination_entry(d.amount, dust_policy.addr_for_dust, d.is_subaddress));
    dust += d.amount;
  }

  crypto::secret_key tx_key;
  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
  LOG_PRINT_L2("constructing tx");
  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, {}, use_view_tags);
  LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, splitted_dsts, m_nettype);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);

  std::string key_images;
  bool all_are_txin_to_key = std::all_of(tx.vin.begin(), tx.vin.end(), [&](const txin_v& s_e) -> bool
  {
    CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(s_e, const txin_to_key, in, false);
    key_images += boost::to_string(in.k_image) + " ";
    return true;
  });
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!all_are_txin_to_key, error::unexpected_txin_type, tx);
  
  
  bool dust_sent_elsewhere = (dust_policy.addr_for_dust.m_view_public_key != change_dts.addr.m_view_public_key
                                || dust_policy.addr_for_dust.m_spend_public_key != change_dts.addr.m_spend_public_key);
  
  if (dust_policy.add_to_fee || dust_sent_elsewhere) change_dts.amount -= dust;

  ptx.key_images = key_images;
  ptx.fee = (dust_policy.add_to_fee ? fee+dust : fee);
  ptx.dust = ((dust_policy.add_to_fee || dust_sent_elsewhere) ? dust : 0);
  ptx.dust_added_to_fee = dust_policy.add_to_fee;
  ptx.tx = tx;
  ptx.change_dts = change_dts;
  ptx.selected_transfers = selected_transfers;
  ptx.tx_key = tx_key;
  ptx.additional_tx_keys = additional_tx_keys;
  ptx.dests = dsts;
  ptx.construction_data.sources = sources;
  ptx.construction_data.change_dts = change_dts;
  ptx.construction_data.splitted_dsts = splitted_dsts;
  ptx.construction_data.selected_transfers = selected_transfers;
  ptx.construction_data.extra = tx.extra;
  ptx.construction_data.unlock_time = 0;
  ptx.construction_data.use_rct = false;
  ptx.construction_data.rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
  ptx.construction_data.use_view_tags = use_view_tags;
  ptx.construction_data.dests = dsts;
  // record which subaddress indices are being used as inputs
  ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
  ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices.clear();
  for (size_t idx: selected_transfers)
    ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices.insert(m_transfers[idx].m_subaddr_index.minor);
  LOG_PRINT_L2("transfer_selected done");
}

void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
  std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &valid_public_keys_cache,
  uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, bool use_view_tags)
{
  using namespace cryptonote;
  // throw if attempting a transaction with no destinations
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(dsts.empty(), error::zero_destination);

  uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit = get_upper_transaction_weight_limit();
  uint64_t needed_money = fee;
  LOG_PRINT_L2("transfer_selected_rct: starting with fee " << print_money (needed_money));
  LOG_PRINT_L2("selected transfers: " << strjoin(selected_transfers, " "));

  // calculate total amount being sent to all destinations
  // throw if total amount overflows uint64_t
  for(auto& dt: dsts)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(0 == dt.amount, error::zero_amount);
    needed_money += dt.amount;
    LOG_PRINT_L2("transfer: adding " << print_money(dt.amount) << ", for a total of " << print_money (needed_money));
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(needed_money < dt.amount, error::tx_sum_overflow, dsts, fee, m_nettype);
  }

  // if this is a multisig wallet, create a list of multisig signers we can use
  std::deque<crypto::public_key> multisig_signers;
  size_t n_multisig_txes = 0;
  std::vector<std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>> ignore_sets;
  if (m_multisig && !m_transfers.empty())
  {
    const crypto::public_key local_signer = get_multisig_signer_public_key();
    size_t n_available_signers = 1;

    // At this step we need to define set of participants available for signature,
    // i.e. those of them who exchanged with multisig info's
    // note: The oldest unspent owned output's multisig info (in m_transfers) will contain the most recent result of
    //       'import_multisig()', which means only 'fresh' multisig infos (public nonces) will be used to make tx attempts.
    //       - If a signer's info was missing from the latest call to 'import_multisig()', then they won't be able to participate!
    //       - If a newly-acquired output doesn't have enouch nonces from multisig infos, then it can't be spent!
    for (const crypto::public_key &signer: m_multisig_signers)
    {
      if (signer == local_signer)
        continue;
      for (const auto &i: m_transfers[0].m_multisig_info)
      {
        if (i.m_signer == signer)
        {
          multisig_signers.push_back(signer);
          ++n_available_signers;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    // n_available_signers includes the transaction creator, but multisig_signers doesn't
    MDEBUG("We can use " << n_available_signers << "/" << m_multisig_signers.size() <<  " other signers");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(n_available_signers < m_multisig_threshold, error::multisig_import_needed);
    if (n_available_signers > m_multisig_threshold)
    {
      // If there more potential signers (those who exchanged with multisig info)
      // than threshold needed some of them should be skipped since we don't know
      // who will sign tx and who won't. Hence we don't contribute their LR pairs to the signature.

      // We create as many transactions as many combinations of excluded signers may be.
      // For example, if we have 2/4 wallet and wallets are: A, B, C and D. Let A be
      // transaction creator, so we need just 1 signature from set of B, C, D.
      // Using "excluding" logic here we have to exclude 2-of-3 wallets. Combinations go as follows:
      // BC, BD, and CD. We save these sets to use later and counting the number of required txs.
      tools::Combinator<crypto::public_key> c(std::vector<crypto::public_key>(multisig_signers.begin(), multisig_signers.end()));
      auto ignore_combinations = c.combine(multisig_signers.size() + 1 - m_multisig_threshold);
      for (const auto& combination: ignore_combinations)
      {
        ignore_sets.push_back(std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>(combination.begin(), combination.end()));
      }

      n_multisig_txes = ignore_sets.size();
    }
    else
    {
      // If we have exact count of signers just to fit in threshold we don't exclude anyone and create 1 transaction
      n_multisig_txes = 1;
    }
    MDEBUG("We will create " << n_multisig_txes << " txes");
  }

  bool all_rct = true;
  uint64_t found_money = 0;
  for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
  {
    found_money += m_transfers[idx].amount();
    all_rct &= m_transfers[idx].is_rct();
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L2("wanted " << print_money(needed_money) << ", found " << print_money(found_money) << ", fee " << print_money(fee));
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(found_money < needed_money, error::not_enough_unlocked_money, found_money, needed_money - fee, fee);

  uint32_t subaddr_account = m_transfers[*selected_transfers.begin()].m_subaddr_index.major;
  for (auto i = ++selected_transfers.begin(); i != selected_transfers.end(); ++i)
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subaddr_account != m_transfers[*i].m_subaddr_index.major, error::wallet_internal_error, "the tx uses funds from multiple accounts");

  if (outs.empty())
    get_outs(outs, selected_transfers, fake_outputs_count, all_rct, valid_public_keys_cache); // may throw

  //prepare inputs
  LOG_PRINT_L2("preparing outputs");
  size_t i = 0, out_index = 0;
  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> sources;
  for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
  {
    sources.resize(sources.size()+1);
    cryptonote::tx_source_entry& src = sources.back();
    const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[idx];
    src.amount = td.amount();
    src.rct = td.is_rct();
    //paste mixin transaction

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(outs.size() < out_index + 1 ,  error::wallet_internal_error, "outs.size() < out_index + 1"); 
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(outs[out_index].size() < fake_outputs_count ,  error::wallet_internal_error, "fake_outputs_count > random outputs found");
      
    typedef cryptonote::tx_source_entry::output_entry tx_output_entry;
    for (size_t n = 0; n < fake_outputs_count + 1; ++n)
    {
      tx_output_entry oe;
      oe.first = std::get<0>(outs[out_index][n]);
      oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(std::get<1>(outs[out_index][n]));
      oe.second.mask = std::get<2>(outs[out_index][n]);
      src.outputs.push_back(oe);
    }
    ++i;

    //paste real transaction to the random index
    auto it_to_replace = std::find_if(src.outputs.begin(), src.outputs.end(), [&](const tx_output_entry& a)
    {
      return a.first == td.m_global_output_index;
    });
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it_to_replace == src.outputs.end(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "real output not found");

    tx_output_entry real_oe;
    real_oe.first = td.m_global_output_index;
    real_oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(td.get_public_key());
    real_oe.second.mask = rct::commit(td.amount(), td.m_mask);
    *it_to_replace = real_oe;
    src.real_out_tx_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(td.m_tx, td.m_pk_index);
    src.real_out_additional_tx_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
    src.real_output = it_to_replace - src.outputs.begin();
    src.real_output_in_tx_index = td.m_internal_output_index;
    src.mask = td.m_mask;
    if (m_multisig)
      // note: multisig_kLRki is a legacy struct, currently only used as a key image shuttle into the multisig tx builder
      src.multisig_kLRki = {.k = {}, .L = {}, .R = {}, .ki = rct::ki2rct(td.m_key_image)};
    else
      src.multisig_kLRki = rct::multisig_kLRki({rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero()});
    detail::print_source_entry(src);
    ++out_index;
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L2("outputs prepared");

  // we still keep a copy, since we want to keep dsts free of change for user feedback purposes
  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> splitted_dsts = dsts;
  cryptonote::tx_destination_entry change_dts = AUTO_VAL_INIT(change_dts);
  change_dts.amount = found_money - needed_money;
  if (change_dts.amount == 0)
  {
    if (splitted_dsts.size() == 1)
    {
      // If the change is 0, send it to a random address, to avoid confusing
      // the sender with a 0 amount output. We send a 0 amount in order to avoid
      // letting the destination be able to work out which of the inputs is the
      // real one in our rings
      LOG_PRINT_L2("generating dummy address for 0 change");
      cryptonote::account_base dummy;
      dummy.generate();
      change_dts.addr = dummy.get_keys().m_account_address;
      LOG_PRINT_L2("generated dummy address for 0 change");
      splitted_dsts.push_back(change_dts);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    change_dts.addr = get_subaddress({subaddr_account, 0});
    change_dts.is_subaddress = subaddr_account != 0;
    splitted_dsts.push_back(change_dts);
  }

  crypto::secret_key tx_key;
  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
  crypto::secret_key multisig_tx_key_entropy;
  LOG_PRINT_L2("constructing tx");
  auto sources_copy = sources;
  multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t multisig_tx_builder;
  if (m_multisig) {
    // prepare the core part of a multisig tx (many tx attempts for different signer groups can be spun off this core piece)
    std::set<std::uint32_t> subaddr_minor_indices;
    for (size_t idx: selected_transfers) {
      subaddr_minor_indices.insert(m_transfers[idx].m_subaddr_index.minor);
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
      not multisig_tx_builder.init(m_account.get_keys(),
        extra,
        subaddr_account,
        subaddr_minor_indices,
        sources,
        splitted_dsts,
        change_dts,
        rct_config,
        true,
        false,
        tx_key,
        additional_tx_keys,
        multisig_tx_key_entropy,
        tx
      ),
      error::wallet_internal_error,
      "error: multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t::init"
    );
  }
  else {
    // make a normal tx
    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, use_view_tags);
    LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, dsts, m_nettype);
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);

  // work out the permutation done on sources
  std::vector<size_t> ins_order;
  for (size_t n = 0; n < sources.size(); ++n)
  {
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < sources_copy.size(); ++idx)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF((size_t)sources_copy[idx].real_output >= sources_copy[idx].outputs.size(),
          error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid real_output");
      if (sources_copy[idx].outputs[sources_copy[idx].real_output].second.dest == sources[n].outputs[sources[n].real_output].second.dest)
        ins_order.push_back(idx);
    }
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ins_order.size() != sources.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to work out sources permutation");

  std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_sig> multisig_sigs;
  if (m_multisig) {
    if (ignore_sets.empty())
      ignore_sets.emplace_back();
    const std::size_t num_multisig_attempts = ignore_sets.size();
    multisig_sigs.resize(num_multisig_attempts);
    std::unordered_set<rct::key> all_used_L;
    std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> signing_keys;
    for (const crypto::secret_key &multisig_skey: get_account().get_multisig_keys())
      signing_keys.insert(get_multisig_signing_public_key(multisig_skey));
    const std::size_t num_sources = sources.size();
    const std::size_t num_alpha_components = multisig::signing::kAlphaComponents;

    // initiate a multisig tx attempt for each unique set of signers that
    // a) includes the local signer
    // b) includes other signers who most recently sent the local signer LR public nonces via 'export_multisig() -> import_multisig()'
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_multisig_attempts; ++i) {
      multisig_sig& sig = multisig_sigs[i];
      sig.total_alpha_G.resize(num_sources, rct::keyV(num_alpha_components));
      sig.total_alpha_H.resize(num_sources, rct::keyV(num_alpha_components));
      sig.s.resize(num_sources);
      sig.c_0.resize(num_sources);

      // for each tx input, get public musig2-style nonces from
      // a) temporary local-generated private nonces (used to make the local partial signatures on each tx attempt)
      // b) other signers' public nonces, sent to the local signer via 'export_multisig() -> import_multisig()'
      // - WARNING: If two multisig players initiate multisig tx attempts separately, but spend the same funds (and hence rely on the same LR public nonces),
      //            then if two signers partially sign different tx attempt sets, then all attempts that require both signers will become garbage,
      //            because LR nonces can only be used for one tx attempt.
      for (std::size_t j = 0; j < num_sources; ++j) {
        rct::keyV alpha(num_alpha_components);
        auto alpha_wiper = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&]{
          memwipe(static_cast<rct::key *>(alpha.data()), alpha.size() * sizeof(rct::key));
        });
        for (std::size_t m = 0; m < num_alpha_components; ++m) {
          const rct::multisig_kLRki kLRki = get_multisig_composite_kLRki(
            selected_transfers[ins_order[j]],
            ignore_sets[i],
            all_used_L,  //collect all public L nonces used by this tx proposal (set of tx attempts) to avoid duplicates
            sig.used_L   //record the public L nonces used by this tx input to this tx attempt, for coordination with other signers
          );
          alpha[m] = kLRki.k;
          sig.total_alpha_G[j][m] = kLRki.L;
          sig.total_alpha_H[j][m] = kLRki.R;
        }

        // local signer: initial partial signature on this tx input for this tx attempt
        // note: sign here with sender-receiver secret component, subaddress component, and ALL of the local signer's multisig key shares
        //       (this ultimately occurs deep in generate_key_image_helper_precomp())
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
          not multisig_tx_builder.first_partial_sign(j, sig.total_alpha_G[j], sig.total_alpha_H[j], alpha, sig.c_0[j], sig.s[j]),
          error::wallet_internal_error,
          "error: multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t::first_partial_sign"
        );
      }

      // note: record the ignore set so when other signers go to add their signatures (sign_multisig_tx()), they
      //       can skip this tx attempt if they aren't supposed to sign it; this only works for signers who provided
      //       multisig_infos to the last 'import_multisig()' call by the local signer, all 'other signers' will encounter
      //       a 'need to export multisig_info' wallet error if they try to sign this partial tx, which means if they want to sign a tx
      //       they need to export_multisig() -> send to the local signer -> local signer calls import_multisig() with fresh
      //       multisig_infos from all signers -> local signer makes completely new tx attempts (or a different signer makes tx attempts)
      sig.ignore = ignore_sets[i];
      sig.signing_keys = signing_keys;  //the local signer signed with ALL of their multisig key shares, record their pubkeys for reference by other signers
    }
    if (m_multisig_threshold <= 1) {
      // local signer: finish signing the tx inputs if we are the only signer (ignore all but the first 'attempt')
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
        not multisig_tx_builder.finalize_tx(sources, multisig_sigs[0].c_0, multisig_sigs[0].s, tx),
        error::wallet_internal_error,
        "error: multisig::signing::tx_builder_ringct_t::finalize_tx"
      );
    }
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L2("gathering key images");
  std::string key_images;
  bool all_are_txin_to_key = std::all_of(tx.vin.begin(), tx.vin.end(), [&](const txin_v& s_e) -> bool
  {
    CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(s_e, const txin_to_key, in, false);
    key_images += boost::to_string(in.k_image) + " ";
    return true;
  });
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!all_are_txin_to_key, error::unexpected_txin_type, tx);
  LOG_PRINT_L2("gathered key images");

  ptx.key_images = key_images;
  ptx.fee = fee;
  ptx.dust = 0;
  ptx.dust_added_to_fee = false;
  ptx.tx = tx;
  ptx.change_dts = change_dts;
  ptx.selected_transfers = selected_transfers;
  tools::apply_permutation(ins_order, ptx.selected_transfers);
  ptx.tx_key = tx_key;
  ptx.additional_tx_keys = additional_tx_keys;
  ptx.dests = dsts;
  ptx.multisig_sigs = multisig_sigs;
  ptx.multisig_tx_key_entropy = multisig_tx_key_entropy;
  ptx.construction_data.sources = sources_copy;
  ptx.construction_data.change_dts = change_dts;
  ptx.construction_data.splitted_dsts = splitted_dsts;
  ptx.construction_data.selected_transfers = ptx.selected_transfers;
  ptx.construction_data.extra = tx.extra;
  ptx.construction_data.unlock_time = 0;
  ptx.construction_data.use_rct = true;
  ptx.construction_data.rct_config = {
    rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof,
    use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_BULLETPROOF_PLUS, -10) ? 4 : 3
  };
  ptx.construction_data.use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
  ptx.construction_data.dests = dsts;
  // record which subaddress indices are being used as inputs
  ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
  ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices.clear();
  for (size_t idx: selected_transfers)
    ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices.insert(m_transfers[idx].m_subaddr_index.minor);
  LOG_PRINT_L2("transfer_selected_rct done");
}

std::vector<size_t> wallet2::pick_preferred_rct_inputs(uint64_t needed_money, uint32_t subaddr_account, const std::set<uint32_t> &subaddr_indices)
{
  std::vector<size_t> picks;
  float current_output_relatdness = 1.0f;

  LOG_PRINT_L2("pick_preferred_rct_inputs: needed_money " << print_money(needed_money));

  // try to find a rct input of enough size
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
    if (!is_spent(td, false) && !td.m_frozen && td.is_rct() && td.amount() >= needed_money && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
    {
      if (td.amount() > m_ignore_outputs_above || td.amount() < m_ignore_outputs_below)
      {
        MDEBUG("Ignoring output " << i << " of amount " << print_money(td.amount()) << " which is outside prescribed range [" << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_below) << ", " << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_above) << "]");
        continue;
      }
      LOG_PRINT_L2("We can use " << i << " alone: " << print_money(td.amount()));
      picks.push_back(i);
      return picks;
    }
  }

  // then try to find two outputs
  // this could be made better by picking one of the outputs to be a small one, since those
  // are less useful since often below the needed money, so if one can be used in a pair,
  // it gets rid of it for the future
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
    if (!is_spent(td, false) && !td.m_frozen && !td.m_key_image_partial && td.is_rct() && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
    {
      if (td.amount() > m_ignore_outputs_above || td.amount() < m_ignore_outputs_below)
      {
        MDEBUG("Ignoring output " << i << " of amount " << print_money(td.amount()) << " which is outside prescribed range [" << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_below) << ", " << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_above) << "]");
        continue;
      }
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Considering input " << i << ", " << print_money(td.amount()));
      for (size_t j = i + 1; j < m_transfers.size(); ++j)
      {
        const transfer_details& td2 = m_transfers[j];
        if (td2.amount() > m_ignore_outputs_above || td2.amount() < m_ignore_outputs_below)
        {
          MDEBUG("Ignoring output " << j << " of amount " << print_money(td2.amount()) << " which is outside prescribed range [" << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_below) << ", " << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_above) << "]");
          continue;
        }
        if (!is_spent(td2, false) && !td2.m_frozen && !td2.m_key_image_partial && td2.is_rct() && td.amount() + td2.amount() >= needed_money && is_transfer_unlocked(td2) && td2.m_subaddr_index == td.m_subaddr_index)
        {
          // update our picks if those outputs are less related than any we
          // already found. If the same, don't update, and oldest suitable outputs
          // will be used in preference.
          float relatedness = get_output_relatedness(td, td2);
          LOG_PRINT_L2("  with input " << j << ", " << print_money(td2.amount()) << ", relatedness " << relatedness);
          if (relatedness < current_output_relatdness)
          {
            // reset the current picks with those, and return them directly
            // if they're unrelated. If they are related, we'll end up returning
            // them if we find nothing better
            picks.clear();
            picks.push_back(i);
            picks.push_back(j);
            LOG_PRINT_L0("we could use " << i << " and " << j);
            if (relatedness == 0.0f)
              return picks;
            current_output_relatdness = relatedness;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return picks;
}

bool wallet2::should_pick_a_second_output(bool use_rct, size_t n_transfers, const std::vector<size_t> &unused_transfers_indices, const std::vector<size_t> &unused_dust_indices) const
{
  if (!use_rct)
    return false;
  if (n_transfers > 1)
    return false;
  if (unused_dust_indices.empty() && unused_transfers_indices.empty())
    return false;
  // we want at least one free rct output to avoid a corner case where
  // we'd choose a non rct output which doesn't have enough "siblings"
  // value-wise on the chain, and thus can't be mixed
  bool found = false;
  for (auto i: unused_dust_indices)
  {
    if (m_transfers[i].is_rct())
    {
      found = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!found) for (auto i: unused_transfers_indices)
  {
    if (m_transfers[i].is_rct())
    {
      found = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!found)
    return false;
  return true;
}

std::vector<size_t> wallet2::get_only_rct(const std::vector<size_t> &unused_dust_indices, const std::vector<size_t> &unused_transfers_indices) const
{
  std::vector<size_t> indices;
  for (size_t n: unused_dust_indices)
    if (m_transfers[n].is_rct())
      indices.push_back(n);
  for (size_t n: unused_transfers_indices)
    if (m_transfers[n].is_rct())
      indices.push_back(n);
  return indices;
}

static uint32_t get_count_above(const std::vector<wallet2::transfer_details> &transfers, const std::vector<size_t> &indices, uint64_t threshold)
{
  uint32_t count = 0;
  for (size_t idx: indices)
    if (transfers[idx].amount() >= threshold)
      ++count;
  return count;
}

// Another implementation of transaction creation that is hopefully better
// While there is anything left to pay, it goes through random outputs and tries
// to fill the next destination/amount. If it fully fills it, it will use the
// remainder to try to fill the next one as well.
// The tx size if roughly estimated as a linear function of only inputs, and a
// new tx will be created when that size goes above a given fraction of the
// max tx size. At that point, more outputs may be added if the fee cannot be
// satisfied.
// If the next output in the next tx would go to the same destination (ie, we
// cut off at a tx boundary in the middle of paying a given destination), the
// fee will be carved out of the current input if possible, to avoid having to
// add another output just for the fee and getting change.
// This system allows for sending (almost) the entire balance, since it does
// not generate spurious change in all txes, thus decreasing the instantaneous
// usable balance.
std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts, const size_t fake_outs_count, fee_priority priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, uint32_t subaddr_account, std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices, const unique_index_container& subtract_fee_from_outputs)
{
  //ensure device is let in NONE mode in any case
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
  hw::reset_mode rst(hwdev);  

  auto original_dsts = dsts;

  std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>> unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr;
  std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>> unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr;
  uint64_t needed_money, total_needed_money; // 'needed_money' is the sum of the destination amounts, while 'total_needed_money' includes 'needed_money' plus the fee if not 'subtract_fee_from_outputs'
  uint64_t accumulated_fee, accumulated_change;
  struct TX {
    std::vector<size_t> selected_transfers;
    std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
    std::vector<bool> dsts_are_fee_subtractable;
    cryptonote::transaction tx;
    pending_tx ptx;
    size_t weight;
    uint64_t needed_fee;
    std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> outs;

    TX() : weight(0), needed_fee(0) {}

    /* Add an output to the transaction.
     * If merge_destinations is true, when adding a destination with an existing address, to increment the amount of the existing tx output instead of creating a new one
     * If subtracting_fee is true, when we generate a final list of destinations for transfer_selected[_rct], this destination will be used to fund the tx fee
     * Returns True if the output was added, False if there are no more available output slots.
     */
    bool add(const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &de, uint64_t amount, unsigned int original_output_index, bool merge_destinations, size_t max_dsts, bool subtracting_fee) {
      if (merge_destinations)
      {
        std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>::iterator i;
        i = std::find_if(dsts.begin(), dsts.end(), [&](const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &d) { return !memcmp (&d.addr, &de.addr, sizeof(de.addr)); });
        if (i == dsts.end())
        {
          if (dsts.size() >= max_dsts)
            return false;
          dsts.push_back(de);
          dsts_are_fee_subtractable.push_back(subtracting_fee);
          i = dsts.end() - 1;
          i->amount = 0;
        }
        i->amount += amount;
      }
      else
      {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(original_output_index > dsts.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
            std::string("original_output_index too large: ") + std::to_string(original_output_index) + " > " + std::to_string(dsts.size()));
        if (original_output_index == dsts.size())
        {
          if (dsts.size() >= max_dsts)
            return false;
          dsts.push_back(de);
          dsts.back().amount = 0;
          dsts_are_fee_subtractable.push_back(subtracting_fee);
        }
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(memcmp(&dsts[original_output_index].addr, &de.addr, sizeof(de.addr)), error::wallet_internal_error, "Mismatched destination address");
        dsts[original_output_index].amount += amount;
      }
      return true;
    }

    // Returns destinations adjusted for given fee if subtract_fee_from_outputs is enabled
    std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> get_adjusted_dsts(uint64_t needed_fee) const
    {
      uint64_t dest_total = 0;
      uint64_t subtractable_dest_total = 0;
      std::vector<size_t> subtractable_indices;
      subtractable_indices.reserve(dsts.size());
      for (size_t i = 0; i < dsts.size(); ++i)
      {
        dest_total += dsts[i].amount;
        if (dsts_are_fee_subtractable[i])
        {
          subtractable_dest_total += dsts[i].amount;
          subtractable_indices.push_back(i);
        }
      }

      if (subtractable_indices.empty()) // if subtract_fee_from_outputs is not enabled for this tx
        return dsts;

      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subtractable_dest_total < needed_fee, error::tx_not_possible,
        subtractable_dest_total, dest_total, needed_fee);

      std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> res = dsts;

      // subtract fees from destinations equally, rounded down, until dust is left where we subtract 1
      uint64_t subtractable_remaining = needed_fee;
      auto si_it = subtractable_indices.cbegin();
      uint64_t amount_to_subtract = 0;
      while (subtractable_remaining)
      {
        // Set the amount to subtract iterating at the beginning of the list so equal amounts are
        // subtracted throughout the list of destinations. We use max(x, 1) so that we we still step
        // forwards even when the amount remaining is less than the number of subtractable indices
        if (si_it == subtractable_indices.cbegin())
          amount_to_subtract = std::max<uint64_t>(subtractable_remaining / subtractable_indices.size(), 1);

        cryptonote::tx_destination_entry& d = res[*si_it];
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(d.amount <= amount_to_subtract, error::zero_amount);

        subtractable_remaining -= amount_to_subtract;
        d.amount -= amount_to_subtract;
        ++si_it;

        // Wrap around to first subtractable index once we hit the end of the list
        if (si_it == subtractable_indices.cend())
          si_it = subtractable_indices.cbegin();
      }

      return res;
    }
  };

  std::vector<TX> txes;
  bool adding_fee; // true if new outputs go towards fee, rather than destinations
  uint64_t needed_fee, available_for_fee = 0;
  uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit = get_upper_transaction_weight_limit();
  const bool use_per_byte_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE, 0);
  const bool use_rct = use_fork_rules(4, 0);
  const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
  const bool bulletproof_plus = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_plus_fork(), 0);
  const bool clsag = use_fork_rules(get_clsag_fork(), 0);
  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config {
    rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof,
    bulletproof_plus ? 4 : 3
  };
  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
  std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> valid_public_keys_cache;

  const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee(priority);
  const uint64_t fee_quantization_mask = get_fee_quantization_mask();

  // throw if attempting a transaction with no destinations
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(dsts.empty(), error::zero_destination);

  // throw if subtract_fee_from_outputs has a bad index
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subtract_fee_from_outputs.size() && *subtract_fee_from_outputs.crbegin() >= dsts.size(),
    error::subtract_fee_from_bad_index, *subtract_fee_from_outputs.crbegin());

  // throw if subtract_fee_from_outputs is enabled and we have too many outputs to fit into one tx
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subtract_fee_from_outputs.size() && dsts.size() > BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS - 1,
    error::wallet_internal_error, "subtractfeefrom transfers cannot be split over multiple transactions yet");

  // calculate total amount being sent to all destinations
  // throw if total amount overflows uint64_t
  needed_money = 0;
  for(auto& dt: dsts)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(0 == dt.amount, error::zero_amount);
    needed_money += dt.amount;
    LOG_PRINT_L2("transfer: adding " << print_money(dt.amount) << ", for a total of " << print_money (needed_money));
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(needed_money < dt.amount, error::tx_sum_overflow, dsts, 0, m_nettype);
  }

  // throw if attempting a transaction with no money
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(needed_money == 0, error::zero_amount);

  std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>> unlocked_balance_per_subaddr = unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(subaddr_account, false);
  std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> balance_per_subaddr = balance_per_subaddress(subaddr_account, false);

  if (subaddr_indices.empty()) // "index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]" wasn't specified -> use all the indices with non-zero unlocked balance
  {
    for (const auto& i : balance_per_subaddr)
      subaddr_indices.insert(i.first);
  }

  // early out if we know we can't make it anyway
  // we could also check for being within FEE_PER_KB, but if the fee calculation
  // ever changes, this might be missed, so let this go through
  const uint64_t min_fee = (base_fee * estimate_tx_size(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags));
  total_needed_money = needed_money + (subtract_fee_from_outputs.size() ? 0 : min_fee);
  uint64_t balance_subtotal = 0;
  uint64_t unlocked_balance_subtotal = 0;
  for (uint32_t index_minor : subaddr_indices)
  {
    balance_subtotal += balance_per_subaddr[index_minor];
    unlocked_balance_subtotal += unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[index_minor].first;
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(total_needed_money > balance_subtotal || min_fee > balance_subtotal, error::not_enough_money,
    balance_subtotal, needed_money, 0);
  // first check overall balance is enough, then unlocked one, so we throw distinct exceptions
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(total_needed_money > unlocked_balance_subtotal || min_fee > unlocked_balance_subtotal, error::not_enough_unlocked_money,
      unlocked_balance_subtotal, needed_money, 0);

  for (uint32_t i : subaddr_indices)
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Candidate subaddress index for spending: " << i);

  // determine threshold for fractional amount
  const size_t tx_weight_one_ring = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  const size_t tx_weight_two_rings = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_weight_one_ring > tx_weight_two_rings, error::wallet_internal_error, "Estimated tx weight with 1 input is larger than with 2 inputs!");
  const size_t tx_weight_per_ring = tx_weight_two_rings - tx_weight_one_ring;
  const uint64_t fractional_threshold = (base_fee * tx_weight_per_ring) / (use_per_byte_fee ? 1 : 1024);

  // gather all dust and non-dust outputs belonging to specified subaddresses
  size_t num_nondust_outputs = 0;
  size_t num_dust_outputs = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
    if (m_ignore_fractional_outputs && td.amount() < fractional_threshold)
    {
      MDEBUG("Ignoring output " << i << " of amount " << print_money(td.amount()) << " which is below fractional threshold " << print_money(fractional_threshold));
      continue;
    }
    if (!is_spent(td, false) && !td.m_frozen && !td.m_key_image_partial && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
    {
      if (td.amount() > m_ignore_outputs_above || td.amount() < m_ignore_outputs_below)
      {
        MDEBUG("Ignoring output " << i << " of amount " << print_money(td.amount()) << " which is outside prescribed range [" << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_below) << ", " << print_money(m_ignore_outputs_above) << "]");
        continue;
      }
      const uint32_t index_minor = td.m_subaddr_index.minor;
      auto find_predicate = [&index_minor](const std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>& x) { return x.first == index_minor; };
      if ((td.is_rct()) || is_valid_decomposed_amount(td.amount()))
      {
        auto found = std::find_if(unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.end(), find_predicate);
        if (found == unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.end())
        {
          unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.push_back({index_minor, {i}});
        }
        else
        {
          found->second.push_back(i);
        }
        ++num_nondust_outputs;
      }
      else
      {
        auto found = std::find_if(unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.end(), find_predicate);
        if (found == unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.end())
        {
          unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.push_back({index_minor, {i}});
        }
        else
        {
          found->second.push_back(i);
        }
        ++num_dust_outputs;
      }
    }
  }

  // sort output indices
  {
    auto sort_predicate = [&unlocked_balance_per_subaddr] (const std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>& x, const std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>& y)
    {
      return unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[x.first].first > unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[y.first].first;
    };
    std::sort(unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.end(), sort_predicate);
    std::sort(unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.end(), sort_predicate);
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L2("Starting with " << num_nondust_outputs << " non-dust outputs and " << num_dust_outputs << " dust outputs");

  if (unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.empty() && unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.empty())
    return std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx>();

  // if empty, put dummy entry so that the front can be referenced later in the loop
  if (unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.empty())
    unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.push_back({});
  if (unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.empty())
    unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.push_back({});

  // start with an empty tx
  txes.push_back(TX());
  accumulated_fee = 0;
  accumulated_change = 0;
  adding_fee = false;
  needed_fee = 0;
  std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> outs;

  // for rct, since we don't see the amounts, we will try to make all transactions
  // look the same, with 1 or 2 inputs, and 2 outputs. One input is preferable, as
  // this prevents linking to another by provenance analysis, but two is ok if we
  // try to pick outputs not from the same block. We will get two outputs, one for
  // the destination, and one for change.
  LOG_PRINT_L2("checking preferred");
  std::vector<size_t> preferred_inputs;
  if (use_rct)
  {
    // this is used to build a tx that's 1 or 2 inputs, and 2 outputs, which
    // will get us a known fee.
    uint64_t estimated_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
    total_needed_money = needed_money + (subtract_fee_from_outputs.size() ? 0 : estimated_fee);
    preferred_inputs = pick_preferred_rct_inputs(total_needed_money, subaddr_account, subaddr_indices);
    if (!preferred_inputs.empty())
    {
      string s;
      for (auto i: preferred_inputs) s += boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i) + " (" + print_money(m_transfers[i].amount()) + ") ";
      LOG_PRINT_L1("Found preferred rct inputs for rct tx: " << s);

      // bring the list of available outputs stored by the same subaddress index to the front of the list
      uint32_t index_minor = m_transfers[preferred_inputs[0]].m_subaddr_index.minor;
      for (size_t i = 1; i < unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.size(); ++i)
      {
        if (unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr[i].first == index_minor)
        {
          std::swap(unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr[0], unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr[i]);
          break;
        }
      }
      for (size_t i = 1; i < unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.size(); ++i)
      {
        if (unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr[i].first == index_minor)
        {
          std::swap(unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr[0], unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr[i]);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  LOG_PRINT_L2("done checking preferred");

  // while:
  // - we have something to send
  // - or we need to gather more fee
  // - or we have just one input in that tx, which is rct (to try and make all/most rct txes 2/2)
  unsigned int original_output_index = 0, destination_index = 0;
  std::vector<size_t>* unused_transfers_indices = &unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr[0].second;
  std::vector<size_t>* unused_dust_indices      = &unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr[0].second;
  
  hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_CREATE_FAKE);
  while ((!dsts.empty() && dsts[0].amount > 0) || adding_fee || !preferred_inputs.empty() || should_pick_a_second_output(use_rct, txes.back().selected_transfers.size(), *unused_transfers_indices, *unused_dust_indices)) {
    TX &tx = txes.back();

    LOG_PRINT_L2("Start of loop with " << unused_transfers_indices->size() << " " << unused_dust_indices->size() << ", tx.dsts.size() " << tx.dsts.size());
    LOG_PRINT_L2("unused_transfers_indices: " << strjoin(*unused_transfers_indices, " "));
    LOG_PRINT_L2("unused_dust_indices: " << strjoin(*unused_dust_indices, " "));
    LOG_PRINT_L2("dsts size " << dsts.size() << ", first " << (dsts.empty() ? "-" : cryptonote::print_money(dsts[0].amount)));
    LOG_PRINT_L2("adding_fee " << adding_fee << ", use_rct " << use_rct);

    // if we need to spend money and don't have any left, we fail
    if (unused_dust_indices->empty() && unused_transfers_indices->empty()) {
      LOG_PRINT_L2("No more outputs to choose from");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(1, error::tx_not_possible, unlocked_balance(subaddr_account, false), needed_money, accumulated_fee + needed_fee);
    }

    // get a random unspent output and use it to pay part (or all) of the current destination (and maybe next one, etc)
    // This could be more clever, but maybe at the cost of making probabilistic inferences easier
    size_t idx;
    if (!preferred_inputs.empty()) {
      idx = pop_back(preferred_inputs);
      pop_if_present(*unused_transfers_indices, idx);
      pop_if_present(*unused_dust_indices, idx);
    } else if ((dsts.empty() || dsts[0].amount == 0) && !adding_fee) {
      // the "make rct txes 2/2" case - we pick a small value output to "clean up" the wallet too
      std::vector<size_t> indices = get_only_rct(*unused_dust_indices, *unused_transfers_indices);
      idx = pop_best_value(indices, tx.selected_transfers, true);

      // we might not want to add it if it's a large output and we don't have many left
      uint64_t min_output_value = m_min_output_value;
      uint32_t min_output_count = m_min_output_count;
      if (min_output_value == 0 && min_output_count == 0)
      {
        min_output_value = DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_VALUE;
        min_output_count = DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_COUNT;
      }
      if (m_transfers[idx].amount() >= min_output_value) {
        if (get_count_above(m_transfers, *unused_transfers_indices, min_output_value) < min_output_count) {
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Second output was not strictly needed, and we're running out of outputs above " << print_money(min_output_value) << ", not adding");
          break;
        }
      }

      // since we're trying to add a second output which is not strictly needed,
      // we only add it if it's unrelated enough to the first one
      float relatedness = get_output_relatedness(m_transfers[idx], m_transfers[tx.selected_transfers.front()]);
      if (relatedness > SECOND_OUTPUT_RELATEDNESS_THRESHOLD)
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L2("Second output was not strictly needed, and relatedness " << relatedness << ", not adding");
        break;
      }
      pop_if_present(*unused_transfers_indices, idx);
      pop_if_present(*unused_dust_indices, idx);
    } else
      idx = pop_best_value(unused_transfers_indices->empty() ? *unused_dust_indices : *unused_transfers_indices, tx.selected_transfers);

    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Picking output " << idx << ", amount " << print_money(td.amount()) << ", ki " << td.m_key_image);

    // add this output to the list to spend
    tx.selected_transfers.push_back(idx);
    uint64_t available_amount = td.amount();

    // clear any fake outs we'd already gathered, since we'll need a new set
    outs.clear();

    bool out_slots_exhausted = false;
    if (adding_fee)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L2("We need more fee, adding it to fee");
      available_for_fee += available_amount;
    }
    else
    {
      while (!dsts.empty() && dsts[0].amount <= available_amount && estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags) < TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit))
      {
        // we can fully pay that destination
        LOG_PRINT_L2("We can fully pay " << get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, dsts[0].is_subaddress, dsts[0].addr) <<
          " for " << print_money(dsts[0].amount));
        const bool subtract_fee_from_this_dest = subtract_fee_from_outputs.count(destination_index);
        if (!tx.add(dsts[0], dsts[0].amount, original_output_index, m_merge_destinations, BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS-1, subtract_fee_from_this_dest))
        {
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Didn't pay: ran out of output slots");
          out_slots_exhausted = true;
          break;
        }
        available_amount -= dsts[0].amount;
        dsts[0].amount = 0;
        pop_index(dsts, 0);
        ++original_output_index;
        ++destination_index;
      }

      if (!out_slots_exhausted && available_amount > 0 && !dsts.empty() &&
                                                   estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags) < TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit)) {
        // we can partially fill that destination
        LOG_PRINT_L2("We can partially pay " << get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, dsts[0].is_subaddress, dsts[0].addr) <<
          " for " << print_money(available_amount) << "/" << print_money(dsts[0].amount));
        const bool subtract_fee_from_this_dest = subtract_fee_from_outputs.count(destination_index);
        if (tx.add(dsts[0], available_amount, original_output_index, m_merge_destinations, BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS-1, subtract_fee_from_this_dest))
        {
          dsts[0].amount -= available_amount;
          available_amount = 0;
        }
        else
        {
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Didn't pay: ran out of output slots");
          out_slots_exhausted = true;
        }
      }
    }

    // here, check if we need to sent tx and start a new one
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Considering whether to create a tx now, " << tx.selected_transfers.size() << " inputs, tx limit "
      << upper_transaction_weight_limit);
    bool try_tx = false;

    // If the new transaction is full, create it and start a new one
    if (out_slots_exhausted)
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Transaction is full, will create it and start a new tx");
      try_tx = true;
    }
    // if we have preferred picks, but haven't yet used all of them, continue
    else if (preferred_inputs.empty())
    {
      if (adding_fee)
      {
        /* might not actually be enough if adding this output bumps size to next kB, but we need to try */
        try_tx = available_for_fee >= needed_fee;
      }
      else
      {
        const size_t estimated_rct_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
        try_tx = dsts.empty() || (estimated_rct_tx_weight >= TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit));
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(try_tx && tx.dsts.empty(), error::tx_too_big, estimated_rct_tx_weight, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
      }
    }

    if (try_tx) {
      cryptonote::transaction test_tx;
      pending_tx test_ptx;

      const size_t num_outputs = get_num_outputs(tx.dsts, m_transfers, tx.selected_transfers);
      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct ,tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, num_outputs, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);

      auto try_carving_from_partial_payment = [&](uint64_t needed_fee, uint64_t available_for_fee)
      {
        // The check against original_output_index is to ensure the last entry in tx.dsts is really
        // a partial payment. Otherwise multiple requested outputs to the same address could
        // fool this logic into thinking there is a partial payment.
        if (needed_fee > available_for_fee && !dsts.empty() && dsts[0].amount > 0 && tx.dsts.size() > original_output_index)
        {
          // we don't have enough for the fee, but we've only partially paid the current address,
          // so we can take the fee from the paid amount, since we'll have to make another tx anyway
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Attempting to carve tx fee " << print_money(needed_fee) << " from partial payment (first pass)");
          std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>::iterator i;
          i = std::find_if(tx.dsts.begin(), tx.dsts.end(),
          [&](const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &d) { return !memcmp (&d.addr, &dsts[0].addr, sizeof(dsts[0].addr)); });
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i == tx.dsts.end(), error::wallet_internal_error, "paid address not found in outputs");
          if (i->amount > needed_fee)
          {
            uint64_t new_paid_amount = i->amount /*+ test_ptx.fee*/ - needed_fee;
            LOG_PRINT_L2("Adjusting amount paid to " << get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, i->is_subaddress, i->addr) << " from " <<
                print_money(i->amount) << " to " << print_money(new_paid_amount) << " to accommodate " <<
                print_money(needed_fee) << " fee");
            dsts[0].amount += i->amount - new_paid_amount;
            i->amount = new_paid_amount;
            test_ptx.fee = needed_fee;
            available_for_fee = needed_fee;
          }
        }
        return available_for_fee;
      };

      // Try to carve the estimated fee from the partial payment (if there is one)
      available_for_fee = try_carving_from_partial_payment(needed_fee, available_for_fee);

      uint64_t inputs = 0, outputs = 0;
      for (size_t idx: tx.selected_transfers) inputs += m_transfers[idx].amount();
      for (const auto &o: tx.dsts) outputs += o.amount;
      if (subtract_fee_from_outputs.empty()) // if normal tx that doesn't subtract fees
      {
        outputs += needed_fee;
      }

      if (inputs < outputs)
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L2("We don't have enough for the basic fee, switching to adding_fee");
        adding_fee = true;
        goto skip_tx;
      }

      LOG_PRINT_L2("Trying to create a tx now, with " << tx.dsts.size() << " outputs and " <<
        tx.selected_transfers.size() << " inputs");
      auto tx_dsts = tx.get_adjusted_dsts(needed_fee);
      if (use_rct)
        transfer_selected_rct(tx_dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra,
          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
      else
        transfer_selected(tx_dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra,
          detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
      auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
      needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);

      // Depending on the mode, we take extra fees from either our change output or the destination outputs for which subtract_fee_from_outputs is true
      uint64_t output_available_for_fee = 0;
      bool tx_has_subtractable_output = false;
      for (size_t di = 0; di < tx.dsts.size(); ++di)
      {
        if (tx.dsts_are_fee_subtractable[di])
        {
          output_available_for_fee += tx.dsts[di].amount;
          tx_has_subtractable_output = true;
        }
      }
      if (!tx_has_subtractable_output)
      {
        output_available_for_fee = test_ptx.change_dts.amount;
      }
      available_for_fee = test_ptx.fee + output_available_for_fee + (!test_ptx.dust_added_to_fee ? test_ptx.dust : 0);
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Made a " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(available_for_fee) << " available for fee (" <<
        print_money(needed_fee) << " needed)");

      // Try to carve the fee from the partial payment again after updating from estimate to actual
      available_for_fee = try_carving_from_partial_payment(needed_fee, available_for_fee);

      if (needed_fee > available_for_fee)
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L2("We could not make a tx, switching to fee accumulation");

        adding_fee = true;
      }
      else
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L2("We made a tx, adjusting fee and saving it, we need " << print_money(needed_fee) << " and we have " << print_money(test_ptx.fee));
        size_t fee_tries = 0;
        do {
          tx_dsts = tx.get_adjusted_dsts(needed_fee);

          if (use_rct)
            transfer_selected_rct(tx_dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra,
              test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
          else
            transfer_selected(tx_dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra,
              detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
          txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
          needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
          LOG_PRINT_L2("Made an attempt at a  final " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(test_ptx.fee) <<
            " fee  and " << print_money(test_ptx.change_dts.amount) << " change");
        } while (needed_fee > test_ptx.fee && ++fee_tries < 10);

        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fee_tries == 10, error::wallet_internal_error,
          "Too many attempts to raise pending tx fee to level of needed fee");

        LOG_PRINT_L2("Made a final " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(test_ptx.fee) <<
          " fee  and " << print_money(test_ptx.change_dts.amount) << " change");

        tx.tx = test_tx;
        tx.ptx = test_ptx;
        tx.weight = get_transaction_weight(test_tx, txBlob.size());
        tx.outs = outs;
        tx.needed_fee = test_ptx.fee;
        accumulated_fee += test_ptx.fee;
        accumulated_change += test_ptx.change_dts.amount;
        adding_fee = false;
        if (!dsts.empty())
        {
          LOG_PRINT_L2("We have more to pay, starting another tx");
          txes.push_back(TX());
          original_output_index = 0;
        }
      }
    }

skip_tx:
    // if unused_*_indices is empty while unused_*_indices_per_subaddr has multiple elements, and if we still have something to pay, 
    // pop front of unused_*_indices_per_subaddr and have unused_*_indices point to the front of unused_*_indices_per_subaddr
    if ((!dsts.empty() && dsts[0].amount > 0) || adding_fee)
    {
      if (unused_transfers_indices->empty() && unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.size() > 1)
      {
        unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.erase(unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.begin());
        unused_transfers_indices = &unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr[0].second;
      }
      if (unused_dust_indices->empty() && unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.size() > 1)
      {
        unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.erase(unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.begin());
        unused_dust_indices = &unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr[0].second;
      }
    }
  }

  if (adding_fee)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("We ran out of outputs while trying to gather final fee");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(1, error::tx_not_possible, unlocked_balance(subaddr_account, false), needed_money, accumulated_fee + needed_fee);
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L1("Done creating " << txes.size() << " transactions, " << print_money(accumulated_fee) <<
    " total fee, " << print_money(accumulated_change) << " total change");

  hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_CREATE_REAL);
  for (std::vector<TX>::iterator i = txes.begin(); i != txes.end(); ++i)
  {
    TX &tx = *i;

    const auto tx_dsts = tx.get_adjusted_dsts(tx.needed_fee);

    cryptonote::transaction test_tx;
    pending_tx test_ptx;
    if (use_rct) {
      transfer_selected_rct(tx_dsts,                    /* NOMOD std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts,*/
                            tx.selected_transfers,      /* const std::list<size_t> selected_transfers */
                            fake_outs_count,            /* CONST size_t fake_outputs_count, */
                            tx.outs,                    /* MOD   std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs, */
                            valid_public_keys_cache,
                            tx.needed_fee,              /* CONST uint64_t fee, */
                            extra,                      /* const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, */
                            test_tx,                    /* OUT   cryptonote::transaction& tx, */
                            test_ptx,                   /* OUT   cryptonote::transaction& tx, */
                            rct_config,
                            use_view_tags);             /* const bool use_view_tags */
    } else {
      transfer_selected(tx_dsts,
                        tx.selected_transfers,
                        fake_outs_count,
                        tx.outs,
                        valid_public_keys_cache,
                        tx.needed_fee,
                        extra,
                        detail::digit_split_strategy,
                        tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD),
                        test_tx,
                        test_ptx,
                        use_view_tags);
    }
    auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
    tx.tx = test_tx;
    tx.ptx = test_ptx;
    tx.weight = get_transaction_weight(test_tx, txBlob.size());
  }

  std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> ptx_vector;
  for (std::vector<TX>::iterator i = txes.begin(); i != txes.end(); ++i)
  {
    TX &tx = *i;
    uint64_t tx_money = 0;
    for (size_t idx: tx.selected_transfers)
      tx_money += m_transfers[idx].amount();
    LOG_PRINT_L1("  Transaction " << (1+std::distance(txes.begin(), i)) << "/" << txes.size() <<
      " " << get_transaction_hash(tx.ptx.tx) << ": " << get_weight_string(tx.weight) << ", sending " << print_money(tx_money) << " in " << tx.selected_transfers.size() <<
      " outputs to " << tx.dsts.size() << " destination(s), including " <<
      print_money(tx.ptx.fee) << " fee, " << print_money(tx.ptx.change_dts.amount) << " change");
    ptx_vector.push_back(tx.ptx);
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!sanity_check(ptx_vector, original_dsts, subtract_fee_from_outputs), error::wallet_internal_error, "Created transaction(s) failed sanity check");

  // if we made it this far, we're OK to actually send the transactions
  return ptx_vector;
}

bool wallet2::sanity_check(const std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx_vector, const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dsts, const unique_index_container& subtract_fee_from_outputs) const
{
  MDEBUG("sanity_check: " << ptx_vector.size() << " txes, " << dsts.size() << " destinations, subtract_fee_from_outputs " <<
    (subtract_fee_from_outputs.size() ? "enabled" : "disabled"));

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ptx_vector.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "No transactions");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!subtract_fee_from_outputs.empty() && ptx_vector.size() != 1,
    error::wallet_internal_error, "feature subtractfeefrom not supported for split transactions");

  // For destinations from where the fee is subtracted, the required amount has to be at least
  // target amount - (tx fee / num_subtractable + 1). +1 since fee might not be evenly divisble by
  // the number of subtractble destinations. For non-subtractable destinations, we need at least
  // the target amount.
  const size_t num_subtractable_dests = subtract_fee_from_outputs.size();
  const uint64_t fee0 = ptx_vector[0].fee;
  const uint64_t subtractable_fee_deduction = fee0 / std::max<size_t>(num_subtractable_dests, 1) + 1;

  // check every party in there does receive at least the required amount
  std::unordered_map<account_public_address, std::pair<uint64_t, bool>> required;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < dsts.size(); ++i)
  {
    const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry& d = dsts[i];
    const bool dest_is_subtractable = subtract_fee_from_outputs.count(i);
    const uint64_t fee_deduction = dest_is_subtractable ? subtractable_fee_deduction : 0;
    const uint64_t required_amount = d.amount - std::min(fee_deduction, d.amount);
    required[d.addr].first += required_amount;
    required[d.addr].second = d.is_subaddress;
  }

  // add change
  uint64_t change = 0;
  for (const auto &ptx: ptx_vector)
  {
    for (size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
      change += m_transfers[idx].amount();
    change -= ptx.fee;
  }
  for (const auto &r: required)
    change -= r.second.first;
  MDEBUG("Adding " << cryptonote::print_money(change) << " expected change");

  // for all txes that have actual change, check change is coming back to the sending wallet
  for (const pending_tx &ptx: ptx_vector)
  {
    if (ptx.change_dts.amount == 0)
      continue;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_subaddresses.find(ptx.change_dts.addr.m_spend_public_key) == m_subaddresses.end(),
         error::wallet_internal_error, "Change address is not ours");
    required[ptx.change_dts.addr].first += ptx.change_dts.amount;
    required[ptx.change_dts.addr].second = ptx.change_dts.is_subaddress;
  }

  for (const auto &r: required)
  {
    const account_public_address &address = r.first;

    uint64_t total_received = 0;
    for (const auto &ptx: ptx_vector)
    {
      uint64_t received = 0;
      try
      {
        std::string proof = get_tx_proof(ptx.tx, ptx.tx_key, ptx.additional_tx_keys, address, r.second.second, "automatic-sanity-check");
        check_tx_proof(ptx.tx, address, r.second.second, "automatic-sanity-check", proof, received);
      }
      catch (const std::exception &e) { received = 0; }
      total_received += received;
    }

    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "Total received by " << cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, r.second.second, address) << ": "
        << cryptonote::print_money(total_received) << ", expected " << cryptonote::print_money(r.second.first);
    MDEBUG(ss.str());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(total_received < r.second.first, error::wallet_internal_error, ss.str());
  }

  return true;
}

std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_all(uint64_t below, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const size_t outputs, const size_t fake_outs_count, fee_priority priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, uint32_t subaddr_account, std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices)
{
  std::vector<size_t> unused_transfers_indices;
  std::vector<size_t> unused_dust_indices;
  const bool use_rct = use_fork_rules(4, 0);

  // determine threshold for fractional amount
  const bool use_per_byte_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE, 0);
  const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
  const bool bulletproof_plus = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_plus_fork(), 0);
  const bool clsag = use_fork_rules(get_clsag_fork(), 0);
  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
  const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee(priority);
  const size_t tx_weight_one_ring = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  const size_t tx_weight_two_rings = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_weight_one_ring > tx_weight_two_rings, error::wallet_internal_error, "Estimated tx weight with 1 input is larger than with 2 inputs!");
  const size_t tx_weight_per_ring = tx_weight_two_rings - tx_weight_one_ring;
  const uint64_t fractional_threshold = (base_fee * tx_weight_per_ring) / (use_per_byte_fee ? 1 : 1024);
  std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> valid_public_keys_cache;

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(unlocked_balance(subaddr_account, false) == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "No unlocked balance in the specified account");

  std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<std::vector<size_t>, std::vector<size_t>>> unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr;

  // gather all dust and non-dust outputs of specified subaddress (if any) and below specified threshold (if any)
  bool fund_found = false;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
    if (m_ignore_fractional_outputs && td.amount() < fractional_threshold)
    {
      MDEBUG("Ignoring output " << i << " of amount " << print_money(td.amount()) << " which is below threshold " << print_money(fractional_threshold));
      continue;
    }
    if (!is_spent(td, false) && !td.m_frozen && !td.m_key_image_partial && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && (subaddr_indices.empty() || subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1))
    {
      fund_found = true;
      if (below == 0 || td.amount() < below)
      {
        if ((td.is_rct()) || is_valid_decomposed_amount(td.amount()))
          unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr[td.m_subaddr_index.minor].first.push_back(i);
        else
          unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr[td.m_subaddr_index.minor].second.push_back(i);
      }
    }
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!fund_found, error::wallet_internal_error, "No unlocked balance in the specified subaddress(es)");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "The smallest amount found is not below the specified threshold");

  if (subaddr_indices.empty())
  {
    // in case subaddress index wasn't specified, choose non-empty subaddress randomly (with index=0 being chosen last)
    if (unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.count(0) == 1 && unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.size() > 1)
      unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.erase(0);
    auto i = unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.begin();
    std::advance(i, crypto::rand_idx(unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.size()));
    unused_transfers_indices = i->second.first;
    unused_dust_indices = i->second.second;
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Spending from subaddress index " << i->first);
  }
  else
  {
    for (const auto& p : unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr)
    {
      unused_transfers_indices.insert(unused_transfers_indices.end(), p.second.first.begin(), p.second.first.end());
      unused_dust_indices.insert(unused_dust_indices.end(), p.second.second.begin(), p.second.second.end());
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Spending from subaddress index " << p.first);
    }
  }

  return create_transactions_from(address, is_subaddress, outputs, unused_transfers_indices, unused_dust_indices, fake_outs_count, priority, extra);
}

std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_single(const crypto::key_image &ki, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const size_t outputs, const size_t fake_outs_count, fee_priority priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra)
{
  std::vector<size_t> unused_transfers_indices;
  std::vector<size_t> unused_dust_indices;
  const bool use_rct = use_fork_rules(4, 0);
  // find output with the given key image
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
    if (td.m_key_image_known && td.m_key_image == ki && !is_spent(td, false) && !td.m_frozen && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td))
    {
      if (td.is_rct() || is_valid_decomposed_amount(td.amount()))
        unused_transfers_indices.push_back(i);
      else
        unused_dust_indices.push_back(i);
      break;
    }
  }
  return create_transactions_from(address, is_subaddress, outputs, unused_transfers_indices, unused_dust_indices, fake_outs_count, priority, extra);
}

std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const size_t outputs, std::vector<size_t> unused_transfers_indices, std::vector<size_t> unused_dust_indices, const size_t fake_outs_count, fee_priority priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra)
{
  //ensure device is let in NONE mode in any case
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
  hw::reset_mode rst(hwdev);  
  std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> valid_public_keys_cache;

  uint64_t accumulated_fee, accumulated_outputs, accumulated_change;
  struct TX {
    std::vector<size_t> selected_transfers;
    std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
    cryptonote::transaction tx;
    pending_tx ptx;
    size_t weight;
    uint64_t needed_fee;
    std::vector<std::vector<get_outs_entry>> outs;

    TX() : weight(0), needed_fee(0) {}
  };
  std::vector<TX> txes;
  uint64_t needed_fee, available_for_fee = 0;
  uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit = get_upper_transaction_weight_limit();
  std::vector<std::vector<get_outs_entry>> outs;

  const bool use_per_byte_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE);
  const bool use_rct = fake_outs_count > 0 && use_fork_rules(4, 0);
  const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
  const bool bulletproof_plus = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_plus_fork(), 0);
  const bool clsag = use_fork_rules(get_clsag_fork(), 0);
  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config {
    rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof,
    bulletproof_plus ? 4 : 3
  };
  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
  const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee(priority);
  const uint64_t fee_quantization_mask = get_fee_quantization_mask();

  LOG_PRINT_L2("Starting with " << unused_transfers_indices.size() << " non-dust outputs and " << unused_dust_indices.size() << " dust outputs");

  if (unused_dust_indices.empty() && unused_transfers_indices.empty())
    return std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx>();

  // start with an empty tx
  txes.push_back(TX());
  accumulated_fee = 0;
  accumulated_outputs = 0;
  accumulated_change = 0;
  needed_fee = 0;

  // while we have something to send
  hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_CREATE_FAKE);
  while (!unused_dust_indices.empty() || !unused_transfers_indices.empty()) {
    TX &tx = txes.back();

    // get a random unspent output and use it to pay next chunk. We try to alternate
    // dust and non dust to ensure we never get with only dust, from which we might
    // get a tx that can't pay for itself
    uint64_t fee_dust_threshold;
    if (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE))
    {
      const uint64_t estimated_tx_weight_with_one_extra_output = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size() + 1, fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
      fee_dust_threshold = calculate_fee_from_weight(base_fee, estimated_tx_weight_with_one_extra_output, fee_quantization_mask);
    }
    else
    {
      fee_dust_threshold = base_fee * (upper_transaction_weight_limit + 1023) / 1024;
    }

    size_t idx =
      unused_transfers_indices.empty()
        ? pop_best_value(unused_dust_indices, tx.selected_transfers)
      : unused_dust_indices.empty()
        ? pop_best_value(unused_transfers_indices, tx.selected_transfers)
      : ((tx.selected_transfers.size() & 1) || accumulated_outputs > fee_dust_threshold)
        ? pop_best_value(unused_dust_indices, tx.selected_transfers)
      : pop_best_value(unused_transfers_indices, tx.selected_transfers);

    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Picking output " << idx << ", amount " << print_money(td.amount()));

    // add this output to the list to spend
    tx.selected_transfers.push_back(idx);
    uint64_t available_amount = td.amount();
    accumulated_outputs += available_amount;

    // clear any fake outs we'd already gathered, since we'll need a new set
    outs.clear();

    // here, check if we need to sent tx and start a new one
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Considering whether to create a tx now, " << tx.selected_transfers.size() << " inputs, tx limit "
      << upper_transaction_weight_limit);
    const size_t estimated_rct_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size() + 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
    bool try_tx = (unused_dust_indices.empty() && unused_transfers_indices.empty()) || ( estimated_rct_tx_weight >= TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit));

    if (try_tx) {
      cryptonote::transaction test_tx;
      pending_tx test_ptx;

      const size_t num_outputs = get_num_outputs(tx.dsts, m_transfers, tx.selected_transfers);
      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, num_outputs, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);

      // add N - 1 outputs for correct initial fee estimation
      for (size_t i = 0; i < ((outputs > 1) ? outputs - 1 : outputs); ++i)
        tx.dsts.push_back(tx_destination_entry(1, address, is_subaddress));

      LOG_PRINT_L2("Trying to create a tx now, with " << tx.dsts.size() << " destinations and " <<
        tx.selected_transfers.size() << " outputs");
      if (use_rct)
        transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra,
          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
      else
        transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra,
          detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
      auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
      needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
      available_for_fee = test_ptx.fee + test_ptx.change_dts.amount;
      for (auto &dt: test_ptx.dests)
        available_for_fee += dt.amount;
      LOG_PRINT_L2("Made a " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(available_for_fee) << " available for fee (" <<
        print_money(needed_fee) << " needed)");

      // add last output, missed for fee estimation
      if (outputs > 1)
        tx.dsts.push_back(tx_destination_entry(1, address, is_subaddress));

      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(needed_fee > available_for_fee, error::wallet_internal_error, "Transaction cannot pay for itself");

      do {
        LOG_PRINT_L2("We made a tx, adjusting fee and saving it, we need " << print_money(needed_fee) << " and we have " << print_money(test_ptx.fee));
        // distribute total transferred amount between outputs
        uint64_t amount_transferred = available_for_fee - needed_fee;
        uint64_t dt_amount = amount_transferred / outputs;
        // residue is distributed as one atomic unit per output until it reaches zero
        uint64_t residue = amount_transferred % outputs;
        for (auto &dt: tx.dsts)
        {
          uint64_t dt_residue = 0;
          if (residue > 0)
          {
            dt_residue = 1;
            residue -= 1;
          }
          dt.amount = dt_amount + dt_residue;
        }
        if (use_rct)
          transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra, 
            test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
        else
          transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, valid_public_keys_cache, needed_fee, extra,
            detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
        txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
        needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
        LOG_PRINT_L2("Made an attempt at a final " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(test_ptx.fee) <<
          " fee  and " << print_money(test_ptx.change_dts.amount) << " change");
      } while (needed_fee > test_ptx.fee);

      LOG_PRINT_L2("Made a final " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(test_ptx.fee) <<
        " fee  and " << print_money(test_ptx.change_dts.amount) << " change");

      tx.tx = test_tx;
      tx.ptx = test_ptx;
      tx.weight = get_transaction_weight(test_tx, txBlob.size());
      tx.outs = outs;
      tx.needed_fee = test_ptx.fee;
      accumulated_fee += test_ptx.fee;
      accumulated_change += test_ptx.change_dts.amount;
      if (!unused_transfers_indices.empty() || !unused_dust_indices.empty())
      {
        LOG_PRINT_L2("We have more to pay, starting another tx");
        txes.push_back(TX());
      }
    }
  }

  LOG_PRINT_L1("Done creating " << txes.size() << " transactions, " << print_money(accumulated_fee) <<
    " total fee, " << print_money(accumulated_change) << " total change");
 
  hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_CREATE_REAL);
  for (std::vector<TX>::iterator i = txes.begin(); i != txes.end(); ++i)
  {
    TX &tx = *i;
    cryptonote::transaction test_tx;
    pending_tx test_ptx;
    if (use_rct) {
      transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, tx.outs, valid_public_keys_cache, tx.needed_fee, extra,
        test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
    } else {
      transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, tx.outs, valid_public_keys_cache, tx.needed_fee, extra,
        detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
    }
    auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
    tx.tx = test_tx;
    tx.ptx = test_ptx;
    tx.weight = get_transaction_weight(test_tx, txBlob.size());
  }

  std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> ptx_vector;
  for (std::vector<TX>::iterator i = txes.begin(); i != txes.end(); ++i)
  {
    TX &tx = *i;
    uint64_t tx_money = 0;
    for (size_t idx: tx.selected_transfers)
      tx_money += m_transfers[idx].amount();
    LOG_PRINT_L1("  Transaction " << (1+std::distance(txes.begin(), i)) << "/" << txes.size() <<
      " " << get_transaction_hash(tx.ptx.tx) << ": " << get_weight_string(tx.weight) << ", sending " << print_money(tx_money) << " in " << tx.selected_transfers.size() <<
      " outputs to " << tx.dsts.size() << " destination(s), including " <<
      print_money(tx.ptx.fee) << " fee, " << print_money(tx.ptx.change_dts.amount) << " change");
    ptx_vector.push_back(tx.ptx);
  }

  uint64_t a = 0;
  for (const TX &tx: txes)
  {
    for (size_t idx: tx.selected_transfers)
    {
      a += m_transfers[idx].amount();
    }
    a -= tx.ptx.fee;
  }
  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> synthetic_dsts(1, cryptonote::tx_destination_entry("", a, address, is_subaddress));
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!sanity_check(ptx_vector, synthetic_dsts), error::wallet_internal_error, "Created transaction(s) failed sanity check");

  // if we made it this far, we're OK to actually send the transactions
  return ptx_vector;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::cold_tx_aux_import(const std::vector<pending_tx> & ptx, const std::vector<std::string> & tx_device_aux)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ptx.size() == tx_device_aux.size(), "TX aux has invalid size");
  for (size_t i = 0; i < ptx.size(); ++i){
    crypto::hash txid;
    txid = get_transaction_hash(ptx[i].tx);
    set_tx_device_aux(txid, tx_device_aux[i]);
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::cold_sign_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, signed_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> &dsts_info, std::vector<std::string> & tx_device_aux)
{
  auto & hwdev = get_account().get_device();
  if (!hwdev.has_tx_cold_sign()){
    throw std::invalid_argument("Device does not support cold sign protocol");
  }

  unsigned_tx_set txs;
  for (auto &tx: ptx_vector)
  {
    txs.txes.push_back(get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(tx, m_account.get_device()));
  }
  txs.transfers = std::make_tuple(0, m_transfers.size(), m_transfers);

  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(&hwdev);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");

  hw::tx_aux_data aux_data;
  hw::wallet_shim wallet_shim;
  setup_shim(&wallet_shim, this);
  aux_data.tx_recipients = dsts_info;
  aux_data.bp_version = (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_BULLETPROOF_PLUS, -10) ? 4 : use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_CLSAG, -10) ? 3 : use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP, -10) ? 2 : 1);
  aux_data.hard_fork = get_current_hard_fork();
  dev_cold->tx_sign(&wallet_shim, txs, exported_txs, aux_data);
  tx_device_aux = aux_data.tx_device_aux;

  MDEBUG("Signed tx data from hw: " << exported_txs.ptx.size() << " transactions");
  for (auto &c_ptx: exported_txs.ptx) LOG_PRINT_L0(cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(c_ptx.tx));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::cold_key_image_sync(uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent) {
  auto & hwdev = get_account().get_device();
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(hwdev.has_ki_cold_sync(), "Device does not support cold ki sync protocol");

  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(&hwdev);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");

  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski;
  hw::wallet_shim wallet_shim;
  setup_shim(&wallet_shim, this);

  dev_cold->ki_sync(&wallet_shim, m_transfers, ski);

  // Call COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT only if daemon is trusted.
  uint64_t import_res = import_key_images(ski, 0, spent, unspent, is_trusted_daemon());
  m_device_last_key_image_sync = time(NULL);

  return import_res;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::device_show_address(uint32_t account_index, uint32_t address_index, const boost::optional<crypto::hash8> &payment_id)
{
  if (!key_on_device())
  {
    return;
  }

  auto & hwdev = get_account().get_device();
  hwdev.display_address(subaddress_index{account_index, address_index}, payment_id);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint8_t wallet2::get_current_hard_fork()
{
  if (m_offline)
    return 0;

  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::response resp_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp_t);

  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
  req_t.version = 0;
  bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "hard_fork_info", req_t, resp_t, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, tools::error::no_connection_to_daemon, "hard_fork_info");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, tools::error::daemon_busy, "hard_fork_info");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, tools::error::wallet_generic_rpc_error, "hard_fork_info", m_trusted_daemon ? resp_t.status : "daemon error");
  return resp_t.version;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_hard_fork_info(uint8_t version, uint64_t &earliest_height)
{
  boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_earliest_height(version, earliest_height);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::use_fork_rules(uint8_t version, int64_t early_blocks)
{
  uint64_t height, earliest_height;
  boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_height(height);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(result, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get height");
  result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_earliest_height(version, earliest_height);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(result, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get earliest fork height");

  bool close_enough = (int64_t)height >= (int64_t)earliest_height - early_blocks && earliest_height != std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); // start using the rules that many blocks beforehand
  if (close_enough)
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Using v" << (unsigned)version << " rules");
  else
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Not using v" << (unsigned)version << " rules");
  return close_enough;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_upper_transaction_weight_limit()
{
  if (m_upper_transaction_weight_limit > 0)
    return m_upper_transaction_weight_limit;
  uint64_t full_reward_zone = use_fork_rules(5, 10) ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : use_fork_rules(2, 10) ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V2 : CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V1;
  if (use_fork_rules(8, 10))
    return full_reward_zone / 2 - CRYPTONOTE_COINBASE_BLOB_RESERVED_SIZE;
  else
    return full_reward_zone - CRYPTONOTE_COINBASE_BLOB_RESERVED_SIZE;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<size_t> wallet2::select_available_outputs(const std::function<bool(const transfer_details &td)> &f)
{
  std::vector<size_t> outputs;
  size_t n = 0;
  for (transfer_container::const_iterator i = m_transfers.begin(); i != m_transfers.end(); ++i, ++n)
  {
    if (is_spent(*i, false))
      continue;
    if (i->m_frozen)
      continue;
    if (i->m_key_image_partial)
      continue;
    if (!is_transfer_unlocked(*i))
      continue;
    if (f(*i))
      outputs.push_back(n);
  }
  return outputs;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<uint64_t> wallet2::get_unspent_amounts_vector(bool strict)
{
  std::set<uint64_t> set;
  for (const auto &td: m_transfers)
  {
    if (!is_spent(td, strict) && !td.m_frozen)
      set.insert(td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount());
  }
  std::vector<uint64_t> vector;
  vector.reserve(set.size());
  for (const auto &i: set)
  {
    vector.push_back(i);
  }
  return vector;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<size_t> wallet2::select_available_outputs_from_histogram(uint64_t count, bool atleast, bool unlocked, bool allow_rct)
{
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::response resp_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp_t);
  if (is_trusted_daemon())
    req_t.amounts = get_unspent_amounts_vector(false);
  req_t.min_count = count;
  req_t.max_count = 0;
  req_t.unlocked = unlocked;
  req_t.recent_cutoff = 0;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, resp_t, "get_output_histogram", error::get_histogram_error, resp_t.status);
  }

  std::set<uint64_t> mixable;
  for (const auto &i: resp_t.histogram)
  {
    mixable.insert(i.amount);
  }

  return select_available_outputs([mixable, atleast, allow_rct](const transfer_details &td) {
    if (!allow_rct && td.is_rct())
      return false;
    const uint64_t amount = td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount();
    if (atleast) {
      if (mixable.find(amount) != mixable.end())
        return true;
    }
    else {
      if (mixable.find(amount) == mixable.end())
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  });
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_num_rct_outputs()
{
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::response resp_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp_t);
  req_t.amounts.push_back(0);
  req_t.min_count = 0;
  req_t.max_count = 0;
  req_t.unlocked = true;
  req_t.recent_cutoff = 0;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, resp_t, "get_output_histogram", error::get_histogram_error, resp_t.status);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.histogram.size() != 1, error::get_histogram_error, "Expected exactly one response");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.histogram[0].amount != 0, error::get_histogram_error, "Expected 0 amount");
  }

  return resp_t.histogram[0].total_instances;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const wallet2::transfer_details &wallet2::get_transfer_details(size_t idx) const
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(idx >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad transfer index");
  return m_transfers[idx];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<size_t> wallet2::select_available_unmixable_outputs()
{
  // request all outputs with less instances than the min ring size
  return select_available_outputs_from_histogram(get_min_ring_size(), false, true, false);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<size_t> wallet2::select_available_mixable_outputs()
{
  // request all outputs with at least as many instances as the min ring size
  return select_available_outputs_from_histogram(get_min_ring_size(), true, true, true);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_unmixable_sweep_transactions()
{
  // From hard fork 1, we don't consider small amounts to be dust anymore
  const bool hf1_rules = use_fork_rules(2, 10); // first hard fork has version 2
  tx_dust_policy dust_policy(hf1_rules ? 0 : ::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD);

  const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee(fee_priority::Unimportant);

  // may throw
  std::vector<size_t> unmixable_outputs = select_available_unmixable_outputs();
  size_t num_dust_outputs = unmixable_outputs.size();

  if (num_dust_outputs == 0)
  {
    return std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx>();
  }

  // split in "dust" and "non dust" to make it easier to select outputs
  std::vector<size_t> unmixable_transfer_outputs, unmixable_dust_outputs;
  for (auto n: unmixable_outputs)
  {
    if (m_transfers[n].amount() < base_fee)
      unmixable_dust_outputs.push_back(n);
    else
      unmixable_transfer_outputs.push_back(n);
  }

  return create_transactions_from(m_account_public_address, false, 1, unmixable_transfer_outputs, unmixable_dust_outputs, 0 /*fake_outs_count */, fee_priority::Unimportant, std::vector<uint8_t>());
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::discard_unmixable_outputs()
{
  // may throw
  std::vector<size_t> unmixable_outputs = select_available_unmixable_outputs();
  for (size_t idx : unmixable_outputs)
  {
    freeze(idx);
  }
}

bool wallet2::get_tx_key_cached(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys) const
{
  additional_tx_keys.clear();
  const std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, crypto::secret_key>::const_iterator i = m_tx_keys.find(txid);
  if (i == m_tx_keys.end())
    return false;
  tx_key = i->second;
  if (tx_key == crypto::null_skey)
    return false;
  const auto j = m_additional_tx_keys.find(txid);
  if (j != m_additional_tx_keys.end())
    additional_tx_keys = j->second;
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::get_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys)
{
  bool r = get_tx_key_cached(txid, tx_key, additional_tx_keys);
  if (r)
  {
    MDEBUG("tx key cached for txid: " << txid);
    return true;
  }

  auto & hwdev = get_account().get_device();

  // So far only Cold protocol devices are supported.
  if (hwdev.device_protocol() != hw::device::PROTOCOL_COLD)
  {
    return false;
  }

  const auto tx_data_it = m_tx_device.find(txid);
  if (tx_data_it == m_tx_device.end())
  {
    MDEBUG("Aux data not found for txid: " << txid);
    return false;
  }

  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(&hwdev);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
  if (!dev_cold->is_get_tx_key_supported())
  {
    MDEBUG("get_tx_key not supported by the device");
    return false;
  }

  hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t tx_key_data;
  dev_cold->load_tx_key_data(tx_key_data, tx_data_it->second);

  // Load missing tx prefix hash
  if (tx_key_data.tx_prefix_hash.empty())
  {
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
    req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
    req.decode_as_json = false;
    req.prune = true;

    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      bool ok = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
                                error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
    }

    cryptonote::transaction tx;
    crypto::hash tx_hash{};
    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
    crypto::hash tx_prefix_hash{};
    bool ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash),
                              error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error,
                              "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");

    tx_key_data.tx_prefix_hash = std::string(tx_prefix_hash.data, 32);
  }

  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> tx_keys;
  dev_cold->get_tx_key(tx_keys, tx_key_data, m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
  if (tx_keys.empty())
  {
    MDEBUG("Empty tx keys for txid: " << txid);
    return false;
  }

  if (tx_keys[0] == crypto::null_skey)
  {
    return false;
  }

  tx_key = tx_keys[0];
  tx_keys.erase(tx_keys.begin());
  additional_tx_keys = tx_keys;
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::set_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &single_destination_subaddress)
{
  // fetch tx from daemon and check if secret keys agree with corresponding public keys
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
  req.decode_as_json = false;
  req.prune = true;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
  bool r;
  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR_GENERIC(r, {}, res, "/gettransactions");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong txs count = " +
      std::to_string(res.txs.size()) + ", expected 1");
  }

  cryptonote::transaction tx;
  crypto::hash tx_hash;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(res.txs[0], tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "txid mismatch");
  std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!parse_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx_extra_fields), error::wallet_internal_error, "Transaction extra has unsupported format");
  tx_extra_pub_key pub_key_field;
  bool found = false;
  size_t index = 0;
  while (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, index++))
  {
    crypto::public_key calculated_pub_key;
    crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(tx_key, calculated_pub_key);
    if (calculated_pub_key == pub_key_field.pub_key)
    {
      found = true;
      break;
    }
    // when sent to a single subaddress, the derivation is different
    if (single_destination_subaddress)
    {
      calculated_pub_key = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(single_destination_subaddress->m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(tx_key)));
      if (calculated_pub_key == pub_key_field.pub_key)
      {
        found = true;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, error::wallet_internal_error, "Given tx secret key doesn't agree with the tx public key in the blockchain");
  tx_extra_additional_pub_keys additional_tx_pub_keys;
  find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, additional_tx_pub_keys);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(additional_tx_keys.size() != additional_tx_pub_keys.data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "The number of additional tx secret keys doesn't agree with the number of additional tx public keys in the blockchain" );
  m_tx_keys[txid] = tx_key;
  m_additional_tx_keys[txid] = additional_tx_keys;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::get_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &message)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_watch_only, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "get_spend_proof requires spend secret key and is not available for a watch-only wallet");

  // fetch tx from daemon
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
  req.decode_as_json = false;
  req.prune = true;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
  bool r;
  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR_GENERIC(r, {}, res, "gettransactions");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong txs count = " +
      std::to_string(res.txs.size()) + ", expected 1");
  }

  cryptonote::transaction tx;
  crypto::hash tx_hash;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(res.txs[0], tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get tx from daemon");

  std::vector<std::vector<crypto::signature>> signatures;

  // get signature prefix hash
  std::string sig_prefix_data((const char*)&txid, sizeof(crypto::hash));
  sig_prefix_data += message;
  crypto::hash sig_prefix_hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(sig_prefix_data.data(), sig_prefix_data.size(), sig_prefix_hash);

  for(size_t i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); ++i)
  {
    const txin_to_key* const in_key = boost::get<txin_to_key>(std::addressof(tx.vin[i]));
    if (in_key == nullptr)
      continue;

    // check if the key image belongs to us
    const auto found = m_key_images.find(in_key->k_image);
    if(found == m_key_images.end())
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i > 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "subset of key images belong to us, very weird!");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, error::wallet_internal_error, "This tx wasn't generated by this wallet!");
    }

    // derive the real output keypair
    const transfer_details& in_td = m_transfers[found->second];
    crypto::public_key in_tx_out_pkey = in_td.get_public_key();
    const crypto::public_key in_tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(in_td.m_tx, in_td.m_pk_index);
    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> in_additionakl_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(in_td.m_tx);
    keypair in_ephemeral;
    crypto::key_image in_img;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, in_tx_out_pkey, in_tx_pub_key, in_additionakl_tx_pub_keys, in_td.m_internal_output_index, in_ephemeral, in_img, m_account.get_device()),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to generate key image");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(in_key->k_image != in_img, error::wallet_internal_error, "key image mismatch");

    // get output pubkeys in the ring
    const std::vector<uint64_t> absolute_offsets = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(in_key->key_offsets);
    const size_t ring_size = in_key->key_offsets.size();
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(absolute_offsets.size() != ring_size, error::wallet_internal_error, "absolute offsets size is wrong");
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
    req.outputs.resize(ring_size);
    for (size_t j = 0; j < ring_size; ++j)
    {
      req.outputs[j].amount = in_key->amount;
      req.outputs[j].index = absolute_offsets[j];
    }
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
    bool r;
    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, res, "get_outs.bin", error::get_outs_error, res.status);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.outs.size() != ring_size, error::wallet_internal_error,
        "daemon returned wrong response for get_outs.bin, wrong amounts count = " +
        std::to_string(res.outs.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(ring_size));
    }

    // copy pubkey pointers
    std::vector<const crypto::public_key *> p_output_keys;
    for (const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::outkey &out : res.outs)
      p_output_keys.push_back(&out.key);

    // figure out real output index and secret key
    size_t sec_index = -1;
    for (size_t j = 0; j < ring_size; ++j)
    {
      if (res.outs[j].key == in_ephemeral.pub)
      {
        sec_index = j;
        break;
      }
    }
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sec_index >= ring_size, error::wallet_internal_error, "secret index not found");

    // generate ring sig for this input
    signatures.push_back(std::vector<crypto::signature>());
    std::vector<crypto::signature>& sigs = signatures.back();
    sigs.resize(in_key->key_offsets.size());
    crypto::generate_ring_signature(sig_prefix_hash, in_key->k_image, p_output_keys, in_ephemeral.sec, sec_index, sigs.data());
  }

  std::string sig_str = "SpendProofV1";
  for (const std::vector<crypto::signature>& ring_sig : signatures)
    for (const crypto::signature& sig : ring_sig)
       sig_str += tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&sig, sizeof(crypto::signature)));
  return sig_str;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::check_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str)
{
  const std::string header = "SpendProofV1";
  const size_t header_len = header.size();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sig_str.size() < header_len || sig_str.substr(0, header_len) != header, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Signature header check error");

  // fetch tx from daemon
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
  req.decode_as_json = false;
  req.prune = true;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
  bool r;
  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR_GENERIC(r, {}, res, "gettransactions");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong txs count = " +
      std::to_string(res.txs.size()) + ", expected 1");
  }

  cryptonote::transaction tx;
  crypto::hash tx_hash;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(res.txs[0], tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to get tx from daemon");

  // check signature size
  size_t num_sigs = 0;
  for(size_t i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); ++i)
  {
    const txin_to_key* const in_key = boost::get<txin_to_key>(std::addressof(tx.vin[i]));
    if (in_key != nullptr)
      num_sigs += in_key->key_offsets.size();
  }
  std::vector<std::vector<crypto::signature>> signatures = { std::vector<crypto::signature>(1) };
  const size_t sig_len = tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&signatures[0][0], sizeof(crypto::signature))).size();
  if( sig_str.size() != header_len + num_sigs * sig_len ) {
    return false;
  }

  // decode base58
  signatures.clear();
  size_t offset = header_len;
  for(size_t i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); ++i)
  {
    const txin_to_key* const in_key = boost::get<txin_to_key>(std::addressof(tx.vin[i]));
    if (in_key == nullptr)
      continue;
    signatures.resize(signatures.size() + 1);
    signatures.back().resize(in_key->key_offsets.size());
    for (size_t j = 0; j < in_key->key_offsets.size(); ++j)
    {
      std::string sig_decoded;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!tools::base58::decode(sig_str.substr(offset, sig_len), sig_decoded), error::wallet_internal_error, "Signature decoding error");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sizeof(crypto::signature) != sig_decoded.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Signature decoding error");
      memcpy(&signatures.back()[j], sig_decoded.data(), sizeof(crypto::signature));
      offset += sig_len;
    }
  }

  // get signature prefix hash
  std::string sig_prefix_data((const char*)&txid, sizeof(crypto::hash));
  sig_prefix_data += message;
  crypto::hash sig_prefix_hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(sig_prefix_data.data(), sig_prefix_data.size(), sig_prefix_hash);

  std::vector<std::vector<crypto::signature>>::const_iterator sig_iter = signatures.cbegin();
  for(size_t i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); ++i)
  {
    const txin_to_key* const in_key = boost::get<txin_to_key>(std::addressof(tx.vin[i]));
    if (in_key == nullptr)
      continue;

    // get output pubkeys in the ring
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
    const std::vector<uint64_t> absolute_offsets = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(in_key->key_offsets);
    req.outputs.resize(absolute_offsets.size());
    for (size_t j = 0; j < absolute_offsets.size(); ++j)
    {
      req.outputs[j].amount = in_key->amount;
      req.outputs[j].index = absolute_offsets[j];
    }
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
    bool r;
    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, res, "get_outs.bin", error::get_outs_error, res.status);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.outs.size() != req.outputs.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "daemon returned wrong response for get_outs.bin, wrong amounts count = " +
        std::to_string(res.outs.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(req.outputs.size()));
    }

    // copy pointers
    std::vector<const crypto::public_key *> p_output_keys;
    for (const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::outkey &out : res.outs)
      p_output_keys.push_back(&out.key);

    // check this ring
    if (!crypto::check_ring_signature(sig_prefix_hash, in_key->k_image, p_output_keys, sig_iter->data()))
      return false;
    ++sig_iter;
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sig_iter != signatures.cend(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Signature iterator didn't reach the end");
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void wallet2::check_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations)
{
  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(address.m_view_public_key, tx_key, derivation), error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Failed to generate key derivation from supplied parameters");

  std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
  additional_derivations.resize(additional_tx_keys.size());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_keys.size(); ++i)
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_keys[i], additional_derivations[i]), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Failed to generate key derivation from supplied parameters");

  check_tx_key_helper(txid, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received, in_pool, confirmations);
}

void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received) const
{
  received = 0;

  for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.vout.size(); ++n)
  {
    crypto::public_key output_public_key;
    if (!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[n], output_public_key))
      continue;

    crypto::key_derivation found_derivation;
    if (is_out_to_acc(address, output_public_key, derivation, additional_derivations, n, get_output_view_tag(tx.vout[n]), found_derivation))
    {
      uint64_t amount;
      if (tx.version == 1 || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeNull)
      {
        amount = tx.vout[n].amount;
      }
      else
      {
        crypto::secret_key scalar1;
        crypto::derivation_to_scalar(found_derivation, n, scalar1);
        rct::ecdhTuple ecdh_info = tx.rct_signatures.ecdhInfo[n];
        rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2 || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeCLSAG || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproofPlus);
        const rct::key C = tx.rct_signatures.outPk[n].mask;
        rct::key Ctmp;
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sc_check(ecdh_info.mask.bytes) != 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad ECDH input mask");
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sc_check(ecdh_info.amount.bytes) != 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad ECDH input amount");
        rct::addKeys2(Ctmp, ecdh_info.mask, ecdh_info.amount, rct::H);
        if (rct::equalKeys(C, Ctmp))
          amount = rct::h2d(ecdh_info.amount);
        else
          amount = 0;
      }
      received += amount;
    }
  }
}

void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations)
{
  uint32_t rpc_version;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!check_connection(&rpc_version), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to connect to daemon: " + get_daemon_address());

  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
  req.decode_as_json = false;
  req.prune = true;

  bool ok;
  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    ok = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
  }

  cryptonote::transaction tx;
  crypto::hash tx_hash;
  if (res.txs.size() == 1)
  {
    ok = get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
  }
  else
  {
    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
    tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!additional_derivations.empty() && additional_derivations.size() != tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
    "The size of additional derivations is wrong");

  check_tx_key_helper(tx, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received);

  in_pool = res.txs.front().in_pool;
  confirmations = 0;
  if (!in_pool)
  {
    if (rpc_version < MAKE_CORE_RPC_VERSION(3, 7))
    {
      std::string err;
      uint64_t bc_height = get_daemon_blockchain_height(err);
      if (err.empty() && bc_height > res.txs.front().block_height)
        confirmations = bc_height - res.txs.front().block_height;
    }
    else
    {
      confirmations = res.txs.front().confirmations;
    }
  }
}

bool wallet2::is_out_to_acc(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const size_t output_index, const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> &view_tag_opt, crypto::key_derivation &found_derivation) const
{
  crypto::public_key derived_out_key;
  bool found = false;
  bool r;
  // first run quick check if output has matching view tag, otherwise output should not belong to account
  if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, derivation, output_index))
  {
    // if view tag match, run slower check deriving output pub key and comparing to expected
    r = crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
    if (out_key == derived_out_key)
    {
      found = true;
      found_derivation = derivation;
    }
  }

  if (!found && !additional_derivations.empty())
  {
    const crypto::key_derivation &additional_derivation = additional_derivations[output_index];
    if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, additional_derivation, output_index))
    {
      r = crypto::derive_public_key(additional_derivation, output_index, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
      if (out_key == derived_out_key)
      {
        found = true;
        found_derivation = additional_derivation;
      }
    }
  }

  return found;
}

std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message)
{
    // fetch tx pubkey from the daemon
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
    req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
    req.decode_as_json = false;
    req.prune = true;

    bool ok;
    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      ok = net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
    }

    cryptonote::transaction tx;
    crypto::hash tx_hash;
    if (res.txs.size() == 1)
    {
      ok = get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
    }
    else
    {
      cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
      ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx),
          error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
      tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
    }

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");

    // determine if the address is found in the subaddress hash table (i.e. whether the proof is outbound or inbound)
    crypto::secret_key tx_key = crypto::null_skey;
    std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
    const bool is_out = m_subaddresses.count(address.m_spend_public_key) == 0;
    if (is_out)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_tx_key(txid, tx_key, additional_tx_keys), error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx secret key wasn't found in the wallet file.");
    }

    return get_tx_proof(tx, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, address, is_subaddress, message);
}

std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message) const
{
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
  rct::key  aP;
  // determine if the address is found in the subaddress hash table (i.e. whether the proof is outbound or inbound)
  const bool is_out = m_subaddresses.count(address.m_spend_public_key) == 0;

  const crypto::hash txid = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
  std::string prefix_data((const char*)&txid, sizeof(crypto::hash));
  prefix_data += message;
  crypto::hash prefix_hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(prefix_data.data(), prefix_data.size(), prefix_hash);

  std::vector<crypto::public_key> shared_secret;
  std::vector<crypto::signature> sig;
  std::string sig_str;
  if (is_out)
  {
    const size_t num_sigs = 1 + additional_tx_keys.size();
    shared_secret.resize(num_sigs);
    sig.resize(num_sigs);

    hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_view_public_key), rct::sk2rct(tx_key));
    shared_secret[0] = rct::rct2pk(aP);
    crypto::public_key tx_pub_key;
    if (is_subaddress)
    {
      hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(tx_key));
      tx_pub_key = rct2pk(aP);
      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], tx_key, sig[0]);
    }
    else
    {
      hwdev.secret_key_to_public_key(tx_key, tx_pub_key);
      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], tx_key, sig[0]);
    }
    for (size_t i = 1; i < num_sigs; ++i)
    {
      hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_view_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_tx_keys[i - 1]));
      shared_secret[i] = rct::rct2pk(aP);
      if (is_subaddress)
      {
        hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_tx_keys[i - 1]));
        tx_pub_key = rct2pk(aP);
        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i], additional_tx_keys[i - 1], sig[i]);
      }
      else
      {
        hwdev.secret_key_to_public_key(additional_tx_keys[i - 1], tx_pub_key);
        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[i], additional_tx_keys[i - 1], sig[i]);
      }
    }
    sig_str = std::string("OutProofV2");
  }
  else
  {
    crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_pub_key == null_pkey, error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx pubkey was not found");

    std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(tx);
    const size_t num_sigs = 1 + additional_tx_pub_keys.size();
    shared_secret.resize(num_sigs);
    sig.resize(num_sigs);

    const crypto::secret_key& a = m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key;
    hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(tx_pub_key), rct::sk2rct(a));
    shared_secret[0] =  rct2pk(aP);
    if (is_subaddress)
    {
      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], a, sig[0]);
    }
    else
    {
      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], a, sig[0]);
    }
    for (size_t i = 1; i < num_sigs; ++i)
    {
      hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP,rct::pk2rct(additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1]), rct::sk2rct(a));
      shared_secret[i] = rct2pk(aP);
      if (is_subaddress)
      {
        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1], address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i], a, sig[i]);
      }
      else
      {
        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1], boost::none, shared_secret[i], a, sig[i]);
      }
    }
    sig_str = std::string("InProofV2");
  }
  const size_t num_sigs = shared_secret.size();

  // check if this address actually received any funds
  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(shared_secret[0], rct::rct2sk(rct::I), derivation), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
  std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations(num_sigs - 1);
  for (size_t i = 1; i < num_sigs; ++i)
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(shared_secret[i], rct::rct2sk(rct::I), additional_derivations[i - 1]), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
  uint64_t received;
  check_tx_key_helper(tx, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!received, error::wallet_internal_error, tr("No funds received in this tx."));

  // concatenate all signature strings
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sigs; ++i)
    sig_str +=
      tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&shared_secret[i], sizeof(crypto::public_key))) +
      tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&sig[i], sizeof(crypto::signature)));
  return sig_str;
}

bool wallet2::check_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations)
{
  // fetch tx pubkey from the daemon
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
  req.decode_as_json = false;
  req.prune = true;

  bool ok;
  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    ok = net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, *m_http_client);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
  }

  cryptonote::transaction tx;
  crypto::hash tx_hash;
  if (res.txs.size() == 1)
  {
    ok = get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
  }
  else
  {
    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
    tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
  }

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");

  if (!check_tx_proof(tx, address, is_subaddress, message, sig_str, received))
    return false;

  in_pool = res.txs.front().in_pool;
  confirmations = 0;
  if (!in_pool)
  {
    std::string err;
    uint64_t bc_height = get_daemon_blockchain_height(err);
    if (err.empty())
      confirmations = bc_height - res.txs.front().block_height;
  }

  return true;
}

bool wallet2::check_tx_proof(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &received) const
{
  // InProofV1, InProofV2, OutProofV1, OutProofV2
  const bool is_out = sig_str.substr(0, 3) == "Out";
  const std::string header = is_out ? sig_str.substr(0,10) : sig_str.substr(0,9);
  int version = 2; // InProofV2
  if (is_out && sig_str.substr(8,2) == "V1") version = 1; // OutProofV1
  else if (is_out) version = 2; // OutProofV2
  else if (sig_str.substr(7,2) == "V1") version = 1; // InProofV1

  const size_t header_len = header.size();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sig_str.size() < header_len || sig_str.substr(0, header_len) != header, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Signature header check error");

  // decode base58
  std::vector<crypto::public_key> shared_secret(1);
  std::vector<crypto::signature> sig(1);
  const size_t pk_len = tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&shared_secret[0], sizeof(crypto::public_key))).size();
  const size_t sig_len = tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&sig[0], sizeof(crypto::signature))).size();
  const size_t num_sigs = (sig_str.size() - header_len) / (pk_len + sig_len);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sig_str.size() != header_len + num_sigs * (pk_len + sig_len), error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Wrong signature size");
  shared_secret.resize(num_sigs);
  sig.resize(num_sigs);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sigs; ++i)
  {
    std::string pk_decoded;
    std::string sig_decoded;
    const size_t offset = header_len + i * (pk_len + sig_len);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!tools::base58::decode(sig_str.substr(offset, pk_len), pk_decoded), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Signature decoding error");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!tools::base58::decode(sig_str.substr(offset + pk_len, sig_len), sig_decoded), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Signature decoding error");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sizeof(crypto::public_key) != pk_decoded.size() || sizeof(crypto::signature) != sig_decoded.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Signature decoding error");
    memcpy(&shared_secret[i], pk_decoded.data(), sizeof(crypto::public_key));
    memcpy(&sig[i], sig_decoded.data(), sizeof(crypto::signature));
  }

  crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_pub_key == null_pkey, error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx pubkey was not found");

  std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(tx);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(additional_tx_pub_keys.size() + 1 != num_sigs, error::wallet_internal_error, "Signature size mismatch with additional tx pubkeys");

  const crypto::hash txid = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
  std::string prefix_data((const char*)&txid, sizeof(crypto::hash));
  prefix_data += message;
  crypto::hash prefix_hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(prefix_data.data(), prefix_data.size(), prefix_hash);

  // check signature
  std::vector<int> good_signature(num_sigs, 0);
  if (is_out)
  {
    good_signature[0] = is_subaddress ?
      crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], sig[0], version) :
      crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], sig[0], version);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.size(); ++i)
    {
      good_signature[i + 1] = is_subaddress ?
        crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, additional_tx_pub_keys[i], address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i + 1], sig[i + 1], version) :
        crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, additional_tx_pub_keys[i], address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[i + 1], sig[i + 1], version);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    good_signature[0] = is_subaddress ?
      crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], sig[0], version) :
      crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], sig[0], version);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.size(); ++i)
    {
      good_signature[i + 1] = is_subaddress ?
        crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i], address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i + 1], sig[i + 1], version) :
        crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i], boost::none, shared_secret[i + 1], sig[i + 1], version);
    }
  }

  if (std::any_of(good_signature.begin(), good_signature.end(), [](int i) { return i > 0; }))
  {
    // obtain key derivation by multiplying scalar 1 to the shared secret
    crypto::key_derivation derivation;
    if (good_signature[0])
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(shared_secret[0], rct::rct2sk(rct::I), derivation), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");

    std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations(num_sigs - 1);
    for (size_t i = 1; i < num_sigs; ++i)
      if (good_signature[i])
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(shared_secret[i], rct::rct2sk(rct::I), additional_derivations[i - 1]), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");

    check_tx_key_helper(tx, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

std::string wallet2::get_reserve_proof(const boost::optional<std::pair<uint32_t, uint64_t>> &account_minreserve, const std::string &message)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_watch_only || m_multisig, error::wallet_internal_error, "Reserve proof can only be generated by a full wallet");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(balance_all(true) == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Zero balance");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(account_minreserve && balance(account_minreserve->first, true) < account_minreserve->second, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Not enough balance in this account for the requested minimum reserve amount");

  // determine which outputs to include in the proof
  std::vector<size_t> selected_transfers;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
    if (!is_spent(td, true) && !td.m_frozen && (!account_minreserve || account_minreserve->first == td.m_subaddr_index.major))
      selected_transfers.push_back(i);
  }

  if (account_minreserve)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(account_minreserve->second == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Proved amount must be greater than 0");
    // minimize the number of outputs included in the proof, by only picking the N largest outputs that can cover the requested min reserve amount
    std::sort(selected_transfers.begin(), selected_transfers.end(), [&](const size_t a, const size_t b)
      { return m_transfers[a].amount() > m_transfers[b].amount(); });
    while (selected_transfers.size() >= 2 && m_transfers[selected_transfers[1]].amount() >= account_minreserve->second)
      selected_transfers.erase(selected_transfers.begin());
    size_t sz = 0;
    uint64_t total = 0;
    while (total < account_minreserve->second)
    {
      total += m_transfers[selected_transfers[sz]].amount();
      ++sz;
    }
    selected_transfers.resize(sz);
  }

  // compute signature prefix hash
  std::string prefix_data = message;
  prefix_data.append((const char*)&m_account.get_keys().m_account_address, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address));
  for (size_t i = 0; i < selected_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    prefix_data.append((const char*)&m_transfers[selected_transfers[i]].m_key_image, sizeof(crypto::key_image));
  }
  crypto::hash prefix_hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(prefix_data.data(), prefix_data.size(), prefix_hash);

  // generate proof entries
  std::vector<reserve_proof_entry> proofs(selected_transfers.size());
  std::unordered_set<cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddr_indices = { {0,0} };
  for (size_t i = 0; i < selected_transfers.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[selected_transfers[i]];
    reserve_proof_entry& proof = proofs[i];
    proof.txid = td.m_txid;
    proof.index_in_tx = td.m_internal_output_index;
    proof.key_image = td.m_key_image;
    subaddr_indices.insert(td.m_subaddr_index);

    // get tx pub key 
    const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(td.m_tx, td.m_pk_index);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_pub_key == crypto::null_pkey, error::wallet_internal_error, "The tx public key isn't found");
    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);

    // determine which tx pub key was used for deriving the output key
    const crypto::public_key *tx_pub_key_used = &tx_pub_key;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    {
      proof.shared_secret = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(*tx_pub_key_used), rct::sk2rct(m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key)));
      crypto::key_derivation derivation;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(proof.shared_secret, rct::rct2sk(rct::I), derivation),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
      crypto::public_key subaddress_spendkey;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!derive_subaddress_public_key(td.get_public_key(), derivation, proof.index_in_tx, subaddress_spendkey),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive subaddress public key");
      if (m_subaddresses.count(subaddress_spendkey) == 1)
        break;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(additional_tx_pub_keys.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "Normal tx pub key doesn't derive the expected output, while the additional tx pub keys are empty");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i == 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
        "Neither normal tx pub key nor additional tx pub key derive the expected output key");
      tx_pub_key_used = &additional_tx_pub_keys[proof.index_in_tx];
    }

    // generate signature for shared secret
    crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, m_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_view_public_key, *tx_pub_key_used, boost::none, proof.shared_secret, m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key, proof.shared_secret_sig);

    // derive ephemeral secret key
    crypto::key_image ki;
    cryptonote::keypair ephemeral;
    const bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, td.get_public_key(), tx_pub_key,  additional_tx_pub_keys, td.m_internal_output_index, ephemeral, ki, m_account.get_device());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ephemeral.pub != td.get_public_key(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Derived public key doesn't agree with the stored one");

    // generate signature for key image
    const std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> pubs = { &ephemeral.pub };
    crypto::generate_ring_signature(prefix_hash, td.m_key_image, &pubs[0], 1, ephemeral.sec, 0, &proof.key_image_sig);
  }

  // collect all subaddress spend keys that received those outputs and generate their signatures
  std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, crypto::signature> subaddr_spendkeys;
  for (const cryptonote::subaddress_index &index : subaddr_indices)
  {
    crypto::secret_key subaddr_spend_skey = m_account.get_keys().m_spend_secret_key;
    if (!index.is_zero())
    {
      crypto::secret_key m = m_account.get_device().get_subaddress_secret_key(m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key, index);
      crypto::secret_key tmp = subaddr_spend_skey;
      sc_add((unsigned char*)&subaddr_spend_skey, (unsigned char*)&m, (unsigned char*)&tmp);
    }
    crypto::public_key subaddr_spend_pkey;
    secret_key_to_public_key(subaddr_spend_skey, subaddr_spend_pkey);
    crypto::generate_signature(prefix_hash, subaddr_spend_pkey, subaddr_spend_skey, subaddr_spendkeys[subaddr_spend_pkey]);
  }

  // serialize & encode
  std::ostringstream oss;
  binary_archive<true> ar(oss);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!::serialization::serialize(ar, proofs), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to serialize proof");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!::serialization::serialize(ar, subaddr_spendkeys), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to serialize proof");
  return "ReserveProofV2" + tools::base58::encode(oss.str());
}

bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &total, uint64_t &spent)
{
  uint32_t rpc_version;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!check_connection(&rpc_version), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to connect to daemon: " + get_daemon_address());
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rpc_version < MAKE_CORE_RPC_VERSION(1, 0), error::wallet_internal_error, "Daemon RPC version is too old");

  static constexpr char header_v1[] = "ReserveProofV1";
  static constexpr char header_v2[] = "ReserveProofV2"; // assumes same length as header_v1
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!boost::string_ref{sig_str}.starts_with(header_v1) && !boost::string_ref{sig_str}.starts_with(header_v2), error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Signature header check error");
  int version = 2; // assume newest version
  if (boost::string_ref{sig_str}.starts_with(header_v1))
      version = 1;
  else if (boost::string_ref{sig_str}.starts_with(header_v2))
      version = 2;

  std::string sig_decoded;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!tools::base58::decode(sig_str.substr(std::strlen(header_v1)), sig_decoded), error::wallet_internal_error,
    "Signature decoding error");

  bool loaded = false;
  std::vector<reserve_proof_entry> proofs;
  std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, crypto::signature> subaddr_spendkeys;
  try
  {
    binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(sig_decoded)};
    if (::serialization::serialize_noeof(ar, proofs))
      if (::serialization::serialize_noeof(ar, subaddr_spendkeys))
        if (::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
          loaded = true;
  }
  catch(...) {}

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subaddr_spendkeys.count(address.m_spend_public_key) == 0, error::wallet_internal_error,
    "The given address isn't found in the proof");

  // compute signature prefix hash
  std::string prefix_data = message;
  prefix_data.append((const char*)&address, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address));
  for (size_t i = 0; i < proofs.size(); ++i)
  {
    prefix_data.append((const char*)&proofs[i].key_image, sizeof(crypto::key_image));
  }
  crypto::hash prefix_hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(prefix_data.data(), prefix_data.size(), prefix_hash);

  // fetch txes from daemon
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request gettx_req;
  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response gettx_res;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < proofs.size(); ++i)
    gettx_req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(proofs[i].txid));
  gettx_req.decode_as_json = false;
  gettx_req.prune = true;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool ok = net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", gettx_req, gettx_res, *m_http_client);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || gettx_res.txs.size() != proofs.size(),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
  }

  // check spent status
  COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request kispent_req;
  COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response kispent_res;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < proofs.size(); ++i)
    kispent_req.key_images.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(proofs[i].key_image));

  bool ok;
  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    ok = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", kispent_req, kispent_res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || kispent_res.spent_status.size() != proofs.size(),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get key image spent status from daemon");
  }

  total = spent = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < proofs.size(); ++i)
  {
    const reserve_proof_entry& proof = proofs[i];
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(gettx_res.txs[i].in_pool, error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx is unconfirmed");

    cryptonote::transaction tx;
    crypto::hash tx_hash;
    ok = get_pruned_tx(gettx_res.txs[i], tx, tx_hash);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != proof.txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(proof.index_in_tx >= tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "index_in_tx is out of bound");

    crypto::public_key output_public_key;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[proof.index_in_tx], output_public_key), error::wallet_internal_error, "Output key wasn't found");

    // get tx pub key
    const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_pub_key == crypto::null_pkey, error::wallet_internal_error, "The tx public key isn't found");
    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(tx);

    // check singature for shared secret
    ok = crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, boost::none, proof.shared_secret, proof.shared_secret_sig, version);
    if (!ok && additional_tx_pub_keys.size() == tx.vout.size())
      ok = crypto::check_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[proof.index_in_tx], boost::none, proof.shared_secret, proof.shared_secret_sig, version);
    if (!ok)
      return false;

    // check signature for key image
    const std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> pubs = { &output_public_key };
    ok = crypto::check_ring_signature(prefix_hash, proof.key_image, &pubs[0], 1, &proof.key_image_sig);
    if (!ok)
      return false;

    // check if the address really received the fund
    crypto::key_derivation derivation;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(proof.shared_secret, rct::rct2sk(rct::I), derivation), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
    crypto::public_key subaddr_spendkey;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::derive_subaddress_public_key(output_public_key, derivation, proof.index_in_tx, subaddr_spendkey),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive subaddress public key");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subaddr_spendkeys.count(subaddr_spendkey) == 0, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "The address doesn't seem to have received the fund");

    // check amount
    uint64_t amount = tx.vout[proof.index_in_tx].amount;
    if (amount == 0)
    {
      // decode rct
      crypto::secret_key shared_secret;
      crypto::derivation_to_scalar(derivation, proof.index_in_tx, shared_secret);
      rct::ecdhTuple ecdh_info = tx.rct_signatures.ecdhInfo[proof.index_in_tx];
      rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(shared_secret), tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2 || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeCLSAG || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproofPlus);
      amount = rct::h2d(ecdh_info.amount);
    }
    total += amount;
    if (kispent_res.spent_status[i])
      spent += amount;
  }

  // check signatures for all subaddress spend keys
  for (const auto &i : subaddr_spendkeys)
  {
    if (!crypto::check_signature(prefix_hash, i.first, i.second))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

std::string wallet2::get_wallet_file() const
{
  return m_wallet_file;
}

std::string wallet2::get_keys_file() const
{
  return m_keys_file;
}

std::string wallet2::get_daemon_address() const
{
  return m_daemon_address;
}

uint64_t wallet2::get_daemon_blockchain_height(string &err)
{
  uint64_t height;

  boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_height(height);
  if (result)
  {
    if (m_trusted_daemon)
      err = *result;
    else
      err = "daemon error";
    return 0;
  }

  err = "";
  return height;
}

uint64_t wallet2::get_daemon_adjusted_time()
{
    uint64_t adjusted_time;

    boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_adjusted_time(adjusted_time);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(result, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid adjusted time from daemon");
    return adjusted_time;
}

uint64_t wallet2::get_daemon_blockchain_target_height(string &err)
{
  err = "";
  uint64_t target_height = 0;
  const auto result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_target_height(target_height);
  if (result && *result != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
  {
    if (m_trusted_daemon)
      err = *result;
    else
      err = "daemon error";
    return 0;
  }
  return target_height;
}

uint64_t wallet2::get_approximate_blockchain_height() const
{
  // time of v2 fork
  const time_t fork_time = m_nettype == TESTNET ? 1448285909 : m_nettype == STAGENET ? 1520937818 : 1458748658;
  // v2 fork block
  const uint64_t fork_block = m_nettype == TESTNET ? 624634 : m_nettype == STAGENET ? 32000 : 1009827;
  // avg seconds per block
  const int seconds_per_block = DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2;
  // Calculated blockchain height
  uint64_t approx_blockchain_height = fork_block + (time(NULL) - fork_time)/seconds_per_block;
  // testnet and stagenet got some huge rollbacks, so the estimation is way off
  static const uint64_t approximate_rolled_back_blocks = m_nettype == TESTNET ? 342100 : m_nettype == STAGENET ? 60000 : 30000;
  if ((m_nettype == TESTNET || m_nettype == STAGENET) && approx_blockchain_height > approximate_rolled_back_blocks)
    approx_blockchain_height -= approximate_rolled_back_blocks;
  LOG_PRINT_L2("Calculated blockchain height: " << approx_blockchain_height);
  return approx_blockchain_height;
}

void wallet2::set_tx_note(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &note)
{
  m_tx_notes[txid] = note;
}

std::string wallet2::get_tx_note(const crypto::hash &txid) const
{
  std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, std::string>::const_iterator i = m_tx_notes.find(txid);
  if (i == m_tx_notes.end())
    return std::string();
  return i->second;
}

void wallet2::set_tx_device_aux(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &aux)
{
  m_tx_device[txid] = aux;
}

std::string wallet2::get_tx_device_aux(const crypto::hash &txid) const
{
  std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, std::string>::const_iterator i = m_tx_device.find(txid);
  if (i == m_tx_device.end())
    return std::string();
  return i->second;
}

void wallet2::set_attribute(const std::string &key, const std::string &value)
{
  m_attributes[key] = value;
}

bool wallet2::get_attribute(const std::string &key, std::string &value) const
{
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator i = m_attributes.find(key);
  if (i == m_attributes.end())
    return false;
  value = i->second;
  return true;
}

void wallet2::set_description(const std::string &description)
{
  set_attribute(ATTRIBUTE_DESCRIPTION, description);
}

std::string wallet2::get_description() const
{
  std::string s;
  if (get_attribute(ATTRIBUTE_DESCRIPTION, s))
    return s;
  return "";
}

const std::pair<std::map<std::string, std::string>, std::vector<std::string>>& wallet2::get_account_tags()
{
  // ensure consistency
  if (m_account_tags.second.size() != get_num_subaddress_accounts())
    m_account_tags.second.resize(get_num_subaddress_accounts(), "");
  for (const std::string& tag : m_account_tags.second)
  {
    if (!tag.empty() && m_account_tags.first.count(tag) == 0)
      m_account_tags.first.insert({tag, ""});
  }
  for (auto i = m_account_tags.first.begin(); i != m_account_tags.first.end(); )
  {
    if (std::find(m_account_tags.second.begin(), m_account_tags.second.end(), i->first) == m_account_tags.second.end())
      i = m_account_tags.first.erase(i);
    else
      ++i;
  }
  return m_account_tags;
}

void wallet2::set_account_tag(const std::set<uint32_t> &account_indices, const std::string& tag)
{
  for (uint32_t account_index : account_indices)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(account_index >= get_num_subaddress_accounts(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Account index out of bound");
    if (m_account_tags.second[account_index] == tag)
      MDEBUG("This tag is already assigned to this account");
    else
      m_account_tags.second[account_index] = tag;
  }
  get_account_tags();
}

void wallet2::set_account_tag_description(const std::string& tag, const std::string& description)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tag.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Tag must not be empty");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_account_tags.first.count(tag) == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Tag is unregistered");
  m_account_tags.first[tag] = description;
}

// Set up an address signature message hash
// Hash data: domain separator, spend public key, view public key, mode identifier, payload data
static crypto::hash get_message_hash(const std::string &data, const crypto::public_key &spend_key, const crypto::public_key &view_key, const uint8_t mode)
{
  KECCAK_CTX ctx;
  keccak_init(&ctx);
  keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t*)config::HASH_KEY_MESSAGE_SIGNING, sizeof(config::HASH_KEY_MESSAGE_SIGNING)); // includes NUL
  keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t*)&spend_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t*)&view_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t*)&mode, sizeof(uint8_t));
  char len_buf[(sizeof(size_t) * 8 + 6) / 7];
  char *ptr = len_buf;
  tools::write_varint(ptr, data.size());
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ptr > len_buf && ptr <= len_buf + sizeof(len_buf), "Length overflow");
  keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t*)len_buf, ptr - len_buf);
  keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t*)data.data(), data.size());
  crypto::hash hash;
  keccak_finish(&ctx, (uint8_t*)&hash);
  return hash;
}

// Sign a message with a private key from either the base address or a subaddress
// The signature is also bound to both keys and the signature mode (spend, view) to prevent unintended reuse
std::string wallet2::sign(const std::string &data, message_signature_type_t signature_type, cryptonote::subaddress_index index) const
{
  const cryptonote::account_keys &keys = m_account.get_keys();
  crypto::signature signature;
  crypto::secret_key skey, m;
  crypto::secret_key skey_spend, skey_view;
  crypto::public_key pkey;
  crypto::public_key pkey_spend, pkey_view; // to include both in hash
  crypto::hash hash;
  uint8_t mode;

  // Use the base address
  if (index.is_zero())
  {
    switch (signature_type)
    {
      case sign_with_spend_key:
        skey = keys.m_spend_secret_key;
        pkey = keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key;
        mode = 0;
        break;
      case sign_with_view_key:
        skey = keys.m_view_secret_key;
        pkey = keys.m_account_address.m_view_public_key;
        mode = 1;
        break;
      default: CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(false, "Invalid signature type requested");
    }
    hash = get_message_hash(data,keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key,keys.m_account_address.m_view_public_key,mode);
  }
  // Use a subaddress
  else
  {
    skey_spend = keys.m_spend_secret_key;
    m = m_account.get_device().get_subaddress_secret_key(keys.m_view_secret_key, index);
    sc_add((unsigned char*)&skey_spend, (unsigned char*)&m, (unsigned char*)&skey_spend);
    secret_key_to_public_key(skey_spend,pkey_spend);
    sc_mul((unsigned char*)&skey_view, (unsigned char*)&keys.m_view_secret_key, (unsigned char*)&skey_spend);
    secret_key_to_public_key(skey_view,pkey_view);
    switch (signature_type)
    {
      case sign_with_spend_key:
        skey = skey_spend;
        pkey = pkey_spend;
        mode = 0;
        break;
      case sign_with_view_key:
        skey = skey_view;
        pkey = pkey_view;
        mode = 1;
        break;
      default: CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(false, "Invalid signature type requested");
    }
    secret_key_to_public_key(skey, pkey);
    hash = get_message_hash(data,pkey_spend,pkey_view,mode);
  }
  crypto::generate_signature(hash, pkey, skey, signature);
  return std::string("SigV2") + tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&signature, sizeof(signature)));
}

tools::wallet2::message_signature_result_t wallet2::verify(const std::string &data, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const std::string &signature) const
{
  static const size_t v1_header_len = strlen("SigV1");
  static const size_t v2_header_len = strlen("SigV2");
  const bool v1 = signature.size() >= v1_header_len && signature.substr(0, v1_header_len) == "SigV1";
  const bool v2 = signature.size() >= v2_header_len && signature.substr(0, v2_header_len) == "SigV2";
  if (!v1 && !v2)
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Signature header check error");
    return {};
  }
  crypto::hash hash;
  if (v1)
  {
    crypto::cn_fast_hash(data.data(), data.size(), hash);
  }
  std::string decoded;
  if (!tools::base58::decode(signature.substr(v1 ? v1_header_len : v2_header_len), decoded)) {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Signature decoding error");
    return {};
  }
  crypto::signature s;
  if (sizeof(s) != decoded.size()) {
    LOG_PRINT_L0("Signature decoding error");
    return {};
  }
  memcpy(&s, decoded.data(), sizeof(s));

  // Test each mode and return which mode, if either, succeeded
  if (v2)
      hash = get_message_hash(data,address.m_spend_public_key,address.m_view_public_key,(uint8_t) 0);
  if (crypto::check_signature(hash, address.m_spend_public_key, s))
    return {true, v1 ? 1u : 2u, !v2, sign_with_spend_key };

  if (v2)
      hash = get_message_hash(data,address.m_spend_public_key,address.m_view_public_key,(uint8_t) 1);
  if (crypto::check_signature(hash, address.m_view_public_key, s))
    return {true, v1 ? 1u : 2u, !v2, sign_with_view_key };

  // Both modes failed
  return {};
}

std::string wallet2::sign_multisig_participant(const std::string& data) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_multisig, "Wallet is not multisig");

  crypto::hash hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(data.data(), data.size(), hash);
  const cryptonote::account_keys &keys = m_account.get_keys();
  crypto::signature signature;
  crypto::generate_signature(hash, get_multisig_signer_public_key(), keys.m_spend_secret_key, signature);
  return MULTISIG_SIGNATURE_MAGIC + tools::base58::encode(std::string((const char *)&signature, sizeof(signature)));
}

bool wallet2::verify_with_public_key(const std::string &data, const crypto::public_key &public_key, const std::string &signature) const
{
  if (signature.size() < MULTISIG_SIGNATURE_MAGIC.size() || signature.substr(0, MULTISIG_SIGNATURE_MAGIC.size()) != MULTISIG_SIGNATURE_MAGIC) {
    MERROR("Signature header check error");
    return false;
  }
  crypto::hash hash;
  crypto::cn_fast_hash(data.data(), data.size(), hash);
  std::string decoded;
  if (!tools::base58::decode(signature.substr(MULTISIG_SIGNATURE_MAGIC.size()), decoded)) {
    MERROR("Signature decoding error");
    return false;
  }
  crypto::signature s;
  if (sizeof(s) != decoded.size()) {
    MERROR("Signature decoding error");
    return false;
  }
  memcpy(&s, decoded.data(), sizeof(s));
  return crypto::check_signature(hash, public_key, s);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crypto::public_key wallet2::get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(const tools::wallet2::transfer_details &td) const
{
  std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
  if(!parse_tx_extra(td.m_tx.extra, tx_extra_fields))
  {
    // Extra may only be partially parsed, it's OK if tx_extra_fields contains public key
  }

  // Due to a previous bug, there might be more than one tx pubkey in extra, one being
  // the result of a previously discarded signature.
  // For speed, since scanning for outputs is a slow process, we check whether extra
  // contains more than one pubkey. If not, the first one is returned. If yes, they're
  // checked for whether they yield at least one output
  tx_extra_pub_key pub_key_field;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, 0), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Public key wasn't found in the transaction extra");
  const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = pub_key_field.pub_key;
  bool two_found = find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, 1);
  if (!two_found) {
    // easy case, just one found
    return tx_pub_key;
  }

  // more than one, loop and search
  const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = m_account.get_keys();
  size_t pk_index = 0;
  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();

  while (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, pk_index++)) {
    const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = pub_key_field.pub_key;
    crypto::key_derivation derivation;
    bool r = hwdev.generate_key_derivation(tx_pub_key, keys.m_view_secret_key, derivation);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");

    for (size_t i = 0; i < td.m_tx.vout.size(); ++i)
    {
      tx_scan_info_t tx_scan_info;
      check_acc_out_precomp(td.m_tx.vout[i], derivation, {}, i, tx_scan_info);
      if (!tx_scan_info.error && tx_scan_info.received)
        return tx_pub_key;
    }
  }

  // we found no key yielding an output, but it might be in the additional
  // tx pub keys only, which we do not need to check, so return the first one
  return tx_pub_key;
}

bool wallet2::export_key_images(const std::string &filename, bool all) const
{
  PERF_TIMER(export_key_images);
  std::pair<uint64_t, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>> ski = export_key_images(all);
  std::string magic(KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, strlen(KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC));
  const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
  const uint32_t offset = ski.first;

  std::string data;
  data.reserve(4 + ski.second.size() * (sizeof(crypto::key_image) + sizeof(crypto::signature)) + 2 * sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  data.resize(4);
  data[0] = offset & 0xff;
  data[1] = (offset >> 8) & 0xff;
  data[2] = (offset >> 16) & 0xff;
  data[3] = (offset >> 24) & 0xff;
  data += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_spend_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  data += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_view_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  for (const auto &i: ski.second)
  {
    data += std::string((const char *)&i.first, sizeof(crypto::key_image));
    data += std::string((const char *)&i.second, sizeof(crypto::signature));
  }

  // encrypt data, keep magic plaintext
  PERF_TIMER(export_key_images_encrypt);
  std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(data);
  return save_to_file(filename, magic + ciphertext);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::pair<uint64_t, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>> wallet2::export_key_images(bool all) const
{
  PERF_TIMER(export_key_images_raw);
  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski;

  size_t offset = 0;
  if (!all)
  {
    while (offset < m_transfers.size() && !m_transfers[offset].m_key_image_request)
      ++offset;
  }

  ski.reserve(m_transfers.size() - offset);
  for (size_t n = offset; n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];

    // get ephemeral public key
    const crypto::public_key pkey = td.get_public_key();

    // get tx pub key
    std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
    if(!parse_tx_extra(td.m_tx.extra, tx_extra_fields))
    {
      // Extra may only be partially parsed, it's OK if tx_extra_fields contains public key
    }

    crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(td);
    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);

    // generate ephemeral secret key
    crypto::key_image ki;
    cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;
    bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, pkey, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, td.m_internal_output_index, in_ephemeral, ki, m_account.get_device());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial && ki != td.m_key_image,
        error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated not matched with cached key image");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(in_ephemeral.pub != pkey,
        error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated ephemeral public key not matched with output_key");

    // sign the key image with the output secret key
    crypto::signature signature;
    std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> key_ptrs;
    key_ptrs.push_back(&pkey);

    crypto::generate_ring_signature((const crypto::hash&)td.m_key_image, td.m_key_image, key_ptrs, in_ephemeral.sec, 0, &signature);

    ski.push_back(std::make_pair(td.m_key_image, signature));
  }
  return std::make_pair(offset, ski);
}

uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::string &filename, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent)
{
  PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_fsu);
  std::string data;
  bool r = load_from_file(filename, data);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, std::string(tr("failed to read file ")) + filename);

  const size_t magiclen = strlen(KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC);
  if (data.size() < magiclen || memcmp(data.data(), KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, magiclen))
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Bad key image export file magic in ") + filename);
  }

  try
  {
    PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_decrypt);
    data = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(data, magiclen));
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Failed to decrypt ") + filename + ": " + e.what());
  }

  const size_t headerlen = 4 + 2 * sizeof(crypto::public_key);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(data.size() < headerlen, error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Bad data size from file ") + filename);
  const uint32_t offset = (uint8_t)data[0] | (((uint8_t)data[1]) << 8) | (((uint8_t)data[2]) << 16) | (((uint8_t)data[3]) << 24);
  const crypto::public_key &public_spend_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[4];
  const crypto::public_key &public_view_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[4 + sizeof(crypto::public_key)];
  const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
  if (public_spend_key != keys.m_spend_public_key || public_view_key != keys.m_view_public_key)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string( "Key images from ") + filename + " are for a different account");
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Offset larger than known outputs");

  const size_t record_size = sizeof(crypto::key_image) + sizeof(crypto::signature);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF((data.size() - headerlen) % record_size,
      error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Bad data size from file ") + filename);
  size_t nki = (data.size() - headerlen) / record_size;

  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski;
  ski.reserve(nki);
  for (size_t n = 0; n < nki; ++n)
  {
    crypto::key_image key_image = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::key_image*>(&data[headerlen + n * record_size]);
    crypto::signature signature = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::signature*>(&data[headerlen + n * record_size + sizeof(crypto::key_image)]);

    ski.push_back(std::make_pair(key_image, signature));
  }
  
  return import_key_images(ski, offset, spent, unspent);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> &signed_key_images, size_t offset, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent, bool check_spent)
{
  PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_lots);
  COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response daemon_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(daemon_resp);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Offset larger than known outputs");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(signed_key_images.size() > m_transfers.size() - offset, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "The blockchain is out of date compared to the signed key images");

  if (signed_key_images.empty() && offset == 0)
  {
    spent = 0;
    unspent = 0;
    return 0;
  }

  req.key_images.reserve(signed_key_images.size());

  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_A);
  for (size_t n = 0; n < signed_key_images.size(); ++n)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n + offset];
    const crypto::key_image &key_image = signed_key_images[n].first;
    const crypto::signature &signature = signed_key_images[n].second;

    // get ephemeral public key
    const crypto::public_key pkey = td.get_public_key();

    if (!td.m_key_image_known || !(key_image == td.m_key_image))
    {
      std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> pkeys;
      pkeys.push_back(&pkey);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::ki2rct(key_image), rct::curveOrder()) == rct::identity()),
          error::wallet_internal_error, "Key image out of validity domain: input " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(n + offset) + "/"
          + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(signed_key_images.size()) + ", key image " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image));

      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::check_ring_signature((const crypto::hash&)key_image, key_image, pkeys, &signature),
          error::signature_check_failed, boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(n + offset) + "/"
          + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(signed_key_images.size()) + ", key image " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image)
          + ", signature " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(signature) + ", pubkey " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(*pkeys[0]));
    }
    req.key_images.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image));
  }
  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_A);

  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_B);
  for (size_t n = 0; n < signed_key_images.size(); ++n)
  {
    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image = signed_key_images[n].first;
    m_key_images[m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image] = n + offset;
    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image_known = true;
    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image_request = false;
    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image_partial = false;
  }
  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_B);

  if(check_spent)
  {
    PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_RPC);
    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", req, daemon_resp, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR_GENERIC(r, {},  daemon_resp, "is_key_image_spent");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.spent_status.size() != signed_key_images.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "daemon returned wrong response for is_key_image_spent, wrong amounts count = " +
        std::to_string(daemon_resp.spent_status.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(signed_key_images.size()));
    }

    for (size_t n = 0; n < daemon_resp.spent_status.size(); ++n)
    {
      transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n + offset];
      td.m_spent = daemon_resp.spent_status[n] != COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::UNSPENT;
    }
  }
  spent = 0;
  unspent = 0;
  std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> spent_txids;   // For each spent key image, search for a tx in m_transfers that uses it as input.
  std::vector<size_t> swept_transfers;            // If such a spending tx wasn't found in m_transfers, this means the spending tx 
                                                  // was created by sweep_all, so we can't know the spent height and other detailed info.
  std::unordered_map<crypto::key_image, crypto::hash> spent_key_images;

  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_C);
  for (const transfer_details &td: m_transfers)
  {
    for (const cryptonote::txin_v& in : td.m_tx.vin)
    {
      if (in.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
        spent_key_images.insert(std::make_pair(boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).k_image, td.m_txid));
    }
  }
  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_C);

  // accumulate outputs before the updated data
  for(size_t i = 0; i < offset; ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
    if (td.m_frozen)
      continue;
    uint64_t amount = td.amount();
    if (td.m_spent)
      spent += amount;
    else
      unspent += amount;
  }

  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_D);
  for(size_t i = 0; i < signed_key_images.size(); ++i)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i + offset];
    if (td.m_frozen)
      continue;
    uint64_t amount = td.amount();
    if (td.m_spent)
      spent += amount;
    else
      unspent += amount;
    LOG_PRINT_L2("Transfer " << i << ": " << print_money(amount) << " (" << td.m_global_output_index << "): "
        << (td.m_spent ? "spent" : "unspent") << " (key image " << req.key_images[i] << ")");

    if (i < daemon_resp.spent_status.size() && daemon_resp.spent_status[i] == COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::SPENT_IN_BLOCKCHAIN)
    {
      const std::unordered_map<crypto::key_image, crypto::hash>::const_iterator skii = spent_key_images.find(td.m_key_image);
      if (skii == spent_key_images.end())
        swept_transfers.push_back(i);
      else
        spent_txids.insert(skii->second);
    }
  }
  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_D);

  MDEBUG("Total: " << print_money(spent) << " spent, " << print_money(unspent) << " unspent");

  if (check_spent)
  {
    // query outgoing txes
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request gettxs_req;
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response gettxs_res;
    gettxs_req.decode_as_json = false;
    gettxs_req.prune = true;
    gettxs_req.txs_hashes.reserve(spent_txids.size());
    for (const crypto::hash& spent_txid : spent_txids)
      gettxs_req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(spent_txid));


    PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_E);
    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", gettxs_req, gettxs_res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
      THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR_GENERIC(r, {}, gettxs_res, "gettransactions");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(gettxs_res.txs.size() != spent_txids.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
        "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong count = " + std::to_string(gettxs_res.txs.size()) + ", expected " + std::to_string(spent_txids.size()));
    }
    PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_E);

    // process each outgoing tx
    PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_F);
    auto spent_txid = spent_txids.begin();
    hw::device &hwdev =  m_account.get_device();
    auto it = spent_txids.begin();
    for (const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::entry& e : gettxs_res.txs)
    {
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(e.in_pool, error::wallet_internal_error, "spent tx isn't supposed to be in txpool");

      cryptonote::transaction spent_tx;
      crypto::hash spnet_txid_parsed;
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(e, spent_tx, spnet_txid_parsed), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get tx from daemon");
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!(spnet_txid_parsed == *it), error::wallet_internal_error, "parsed txid mismatch");
      ++it;

      // get received (change) amount
      uint64_t tx_money_got_in_outs = 0;
      const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = m_account.get_keys();
      const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(spent_tx);
      crypto::key_derivation derivation;
      bool r = hwdev.generate_key_derivation(tx_pub_key, keys.m_view_secret_key, derivation);
      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
      const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(spent_tx);
      std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.size(); ++i)
      {
        additional_derivations.push_back({});
        r = hwdev.generate_key_derivation(additional_tx_pub_keys[i], keys.m_view_secret_key, additional_derivations.back());
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
      }
      size_t output_index = 0;
      bool miner_tx = cryptonote::is_coinbase(spent_tx);
      for (const cryptonote::tx_out& out : spent_tx.vout)
      {
        tx_scan_info_t tx_scan_info;
        check_acc_out_precomp(out, derivation, additional_derivations, output_index, tx_scan_info);
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info.error, error::wallet_internal_error, "check_acc_out_precomp failed");
        if (tx_scan_info.received)
        {
          if (tx_scan_info.money_transfered == 0 && !miner_tx)
          {
            rct::key mask;
            tx_scan_info.money_transfered = tools::decodeRct(spent_tx.rct_signatures, tx_scan_info.received->derivation, output_index, mask, hwdev);
          }
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_money_got_in_outs >= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - tx_scan_info.money_transfered,
              error::wallet_internal_error, "Overflow in received amounts");
          tx_money_got_in_outs += tx_scan_info.money_transfered;
        }
        ++output_index;
      }

      // get spent amount
      uint64_t tx_money_spent_in_ins = 0;
      uint32_t subaddr_account = (uint32_t)-1;
      std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;
      for (const cryptonote::txin_v& in : spent_tx.vin)
      {
        if (in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
          continue;
        auto it = m_key_images.find(boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).k_image);
        if (it != m_key_images.end())
        {
          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it->second >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Key images cache contains illegal transfer offset: ") + std::to_string(it->second) + std::string(" m_transfers.size() = ") + std::to_string(m_transfers.size()));
          const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[it->second];
          uint64_t amount = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).amount;
          if (amount > 0)
          {
            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(amount != td.amount(), error::wallet_internal_error,
                std::string("Inconsistent amount in tx input: got ") + print_money(amount) +
                std::string(", expected ") + print_money(td.amount()));
          }
          amount = td.amount();
          tx_money_spent_in_ins += amount;

          LOG_PRINT_L0("Spent money: " << print_money(amount) << ", with tx: " << *spent_txid);
          set_spent(it->second, e.block_height);
          if (m_callback)
            m_callback->on_money_spent(e.block_height, *spent_txid, spent_tx, amount, spent_tx, td.m_subaddr_index);
          if (subaddr_account != (uint32_t)-1 && subaddr_account != td.m_subaddr_index.major)
            LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: This tx spends outputs received by different subaddress accounts, which isn't supposed to happen");
          subaddr_account = td.m_subaddr_index.major;
          subaddr_indices.insert(td.m_subaddr_index.minor);
        }
      }

      // create outgoing payment
      process_outgoing(*spent_txid, spent_tx, e.block_height, e.block_timestamp, tx_money_spent_in_ins, tx_money_got_in_outs, subaddr_account, subaddr_indices);

      // erase corresponding incoming payment
      for (auto j = m_payments.begin(); j != m_payments.end(); ++j)
      {
        if (j->second.m_tx_hash == *spent_txid)
        {
          m_payments.erase(j);
          break;
        }
      }

      ++spent_txid;
    }
    PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_F);

    PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_G);
    for (size_t n : swept_transfers)
    {
      const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[n];
      confirmed_transfer_details pd;
      pd.m_change = (uint64_t)-1;                             // change is unknown
      pd.m_amount_in = pd.m_amount_out = td.amount();         // fee is unknown
      pd.m_block_height = 0;  // spent block height is unknown
      const crypto::hash &spent_txid = crypto::null_hash; // spent txid is unknown
      m_confirmed_txs.insert(std::make_pair(spent_txid, pd));
    }
    PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_G);
  }

  // this can be 0 if we do not know the height
  return m_transfers[signed_key_images.size() + offset - 1].m_block_height;
}

bool wallet2::import_key_images(std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images, size_t offset, boost::optional<std::unordered_set<size_t>> selected_transfers)
{
  if (key_images.size() + offset > m_transfers.size())
  {
    LOG_PRINT_L1("More key images returned that we know outputs for");
    return false;
  }
  for (size_t ki_idx = 0; ki_idx < key_images.size(); ++ki_idx)
  {
    const size_t transfer_idx = ki_idx + offset;
    if (selected_transfers && selected_transfers.get().find(transfer_idx) == selected_transfers.get().end())
      continue;

    transfer_details &td = m_transfers[transfer_idx];
    if (td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial && td.m_key_image != key_images[ki_idx])
      LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: imported key image differs from previously known key image at index " << ki_idx << ": trusting imported one");
    td.m_key_image = key_images[ki_idx];
    m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = transfer_idx;
    td.m_key_image_known = true;
    td.m_key_image_request = false;
    td.m_key_image_partial = false;
    m_pub_keys[td.get_public_key()] = transfer_idx;
  }

  return true;
}

bool wallet2::import_key_images(signed_tx_set & signed_tx, size_t offset, bool only_selected_transfers)
{
  std::unordered_set<size_t> selected_transfers;
  if (only_selected_transfers)
  {
    for (const pending_tx & ptx : signed_tx.ptx)
    {
      for (const size_t s: ptx.selected_transfers)
        selected_transfers.insert(s);
    }
  }

  return import_key_images(signed_tx.key_images, offset, only_selected_transfers ? boost::make_optional(selected_transfers) : boost::none);
}

/*
  In background sync mode, we use just the view key when the wallet is scanning
  to identify all txs where:

    1. We received an output.
    2. We spent an output.
    3. We *may* have spent a received output but we didn't know for sure because
       the spend key was not loaded while background sync was enabled.

  When the user is ready to use the spend key again, we call this function to
  process all those background synced transactions with the spend key loaded,
  so that we can properly generate key images for the transactions which we
  we were not able to do so for while background sync was enabled. This allows
  us to determine *all* receives and spends the user completed while the wallet
  had background sync enabled. Once this function completes, we can continue
  scanning from where the background sync left off.

  Txs of type 3 (txs which we *may* have spent received output(s)) are txs where
  1+ rings contain an output that the user received and the wallet does not know
  the associated key image for that output. We don't know if the user spent in
  this type of tx or not. This function will generate key images for all outputs
  we don't know key images for, and then check if those outputs were spent in
  the txs of type 3.

  By storing this type of "plausible spend tx" when scanning in background sync
  mode, we avoid the need to query the daemon with key images when background
  sync mode is disabled to see if those key images were spent. This would
  reveal key images to 3rd party nodes for users who don't run their own.
  Although this is not a perfect solution to avoid revealing key images to a 3rd
  party node (since tx submission trivially reveals key images to a node), it's
  probably better than revealing *unused* key images to a 3rd party node, which
  would enable the 3rd party to deduce that a tx is spending an output at least
  X old when the key image is included in the chain.
*/
void wallet2::process_background_cache(const background_sync_data_t &background_sync_data, const hashchain &background_synced_chain, uint64_t last_block_reward)
{
  // We expect the spend key to be in a decrypted state while
  // m_processing_background_cache is true
  m_processing_background_cache = true;
  auto done_processing = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&, this]() {
    m_processing_background_cache = false;
  });

  if (m_background_syncing || m_multisig || m_watch_only || key_on_device())
    return;

  if (!background_sync_data.first_refresh_done)
  {
    MDEBUG("Skipping processing background cache, background cache has not synced yet");
    return;
  }

  // Skip processing if wallet cache is synced higher than background cache
  const uint64_t current_height = m_blockchain.size();
  const uint64_t background_height = background_synced_chain.size();
  MDEBUG("Background cache height " << background_height << " , wallet height " << current_height);
  if (current_height > background_height)
  {
    MWARNING("Skipping processing background cache, synced height is higher than background cache");
    return;
  }

  if (m_refresh_from_block_height  < background_sync_data.wallet_refresh_from_block_height ||
      m_subaddress_lookahead_major > background_sync_data.subaddress_lookahead_major ||
      m_subaddress_lookahead_minor > background_sync_data.subaddress_lookahead_minor ||
      m_refresh_type               < background_sync_data.wallet_refresh_type)
  {
    MWARNING("Skipping processing background cache, background wallet sync settings did not match main wallet's");
    MDEBUG("Wallet settings: " <<
      ", m_refresh_from_block_height: "  << m_refresh_from_block_height  << " vs " << background_sync_data.wallet_refresh_from_block_height <<
      ", m_subaddress_lookahead_major: " << m_subaddress_lookahead_major << " vs " << background_sync_data.subaddress_lookahead_major <<
      ", m_subaddress_lookahead_minor: " << m_subaddress_lookahead_minor << " vs " << background_sync_data.subaddress_lookahead_minor <<
      ", m_refresh_type: "               << m_refresh_type               << " vs " << background_sync_data.wallet_refresh_type);
    return;
  }

  // Sort background synced txs in the order they appeared in the cache so that
  // we process them in the order they appeared in the chain. Thus if tx2 spends
  // from tx1, we will know because tx1 is processed before tx2.
  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::hash, background_synced_tx_t>> sorted_bgs_cache(background_sync_data.txs.begin(), background_sync_data.txs.end());
  std::sort(sorted_bgs_cache.begin(), sorted_bgs_cache.end(),
    [](const std::pair<crypto::hash, background_synced_tx_t>& l, const std::pair<crypto::hash, background_synced_tx_t>& r)
      {
        uint64_t left_index = l.second.index_in_background_sync_data;
        uint64_t right_index = r.second.index_in_background_sync_data;
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
            (left_index < right_index && l.second.height > r.second.height) ||
            (left_index > right_index && l.second.height < r.second.height),
            error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected background sync data order");
        return left_index < right_index;
      });

  // All txs in the background cache should have height >= sync start height,
  // but not fatal if not
  if (!sorted_bgs_cache.empty() && sorted_bgs_cache[0].second.height < background_sync_data.start_height)
    MWARNING("First tx in background cache has height (" << sorted_bgs_cache[0].second.height << ") lower than sync start height (" << background_sync_data.start_height << ")");

  // We want to process all background synced txs in order to make sure
  // the wallet state updates correctly. First we remove all txs from the wallet
  // from before the background sync start height, then re-process them in
  // chronological order. The background cache should contain a superset of
  // *all* the wallet's txs from after the background sync start height.
  MDEBUG("Processing " << background_sync_data.txs.size() << " background synced txs starting from height " << background_sync_data.start_height);
  detached_blockchain_data dbd = detach_blockchain(background_sync_data.start_height);

  for (const auto &bgs_tx : sorted_bgs_cache)
  {
    MDEBUG("Processing background synced tx " << bgs_tx.first);

    process_new_transaction(bgs_tx.first, bgs_tx.second.tx, bgs_tx.second.output_indices, bgs_tx.second.height, 0, bgs_tx.second.block_timestamp,
        cryptonote::is_coinbase(bgs_tx.second.tx), false/*pool*/, bgs_tx.second.double_spend_seen, {}, {}, true/*ignore_callbacks*/);

    // Re-set destination addresses if they were previously set
    if (m_confirmed_txs.find(bgs_tx.first) != m_confirmed_txs.end() &&
        dbd.detached_confirmed_txs_dests.find(bgs_tx.first) != dbd.detached_confirmed_txs_dests.end())
    {
      m_confirmed_txs[bgs_tx.first].m_dests = std::move(dbd.detached_confirmed_txs_dests[bgs_tx.first]);
    }
  }

  m_blockchain = background_synced_chain;
  m_last_block_reward = last_block_reward;

  MDEBUG("Finished processing background sync data");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::reset_background_sync_data(background_sync_data_t &background_sync_data)
{
  background_sync_data.first_refresh_done = false;
  background_sync_data.start_height = get_blockchain_current_height();
  background_sync_data.txs.clear();

  background_sync_data.wallet_refresh_from_block_height = m_refresh_from_block_height;
  background_sync_data.subaddress_lookahead_major = m_subaddress_lookahead_major;
  background_sync_data.subaddress_lookahead_minor = m_subaddress_lookahead_minor;
  background_sync_data.wallet_refresh_type = m_refresh_type;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::store_background_cache(const crypto::chacha_key &custom_background_key, const bool do_reset_background_sync_data)
{
  MDEBUG("Storing background cache (do_reset_background_sync_data=" << do_reset_background_sync_data << ")");

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_sync_type != BackgroundSyncCustomPassword, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Can only write a background cache when using a custom background password");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_wallet_file.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "No wallet file known, can't store background cache");

  std::unique_ptr<wallet2> background_w2(new wallet2(m_nettype));
  background_w2->prepare_file_names(make_background_wallet_file_name(m_wallet_file));

  // Make sure background wallet is opened by this wallet
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!lock_background_keys_file(background_w2->m_keys_file),
      error::background_wallet_already_open, background_w2->m_wallet_file);

  // Load a background wallet2 instance using this wallet2 instance
  std::string this_wallet2;
  bool r = ::serialization::dump_binary(*this, this_wallet2);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to serialize wallet cache");

  background_w2->clear();
  r = ::serialization::parse_binary(this_wallet2, *background_w2);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to deserialize wallet cache");

  // Clear sensitive data from background cache not needed to sync
  background_w2->clear_user_data();

  background_w2->m_is_background_wallet = true;
  if (do_reset_background_sync_data)
    reset_background_sync_data(background_w2->m_background_sync_data);
  else
    background_w2->m_background_sync_data = m_background_sync_data;
  background_w2->m_background_syncing = true;

  background_w2->m_custom_background_key = boost::optional<crypto::chacha_key>(custom_background_key);
  background_w2->m_background_sync_type = m_background_sync_type;
  background_w2->store();

  MDEBUG("Background cache stored (" << background_w2->m_transfers.size() << " transfers, " << background_w2->m_background_sync_data.txs.size() << " background synced txs)");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::store_background_keys(const crypto::chacha_key &custom_background_key)
{
  MDEBUG("Storing background keys");

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_wallet_file.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "No wallet file known, can't store background keys");

  const std::string background_keys_file = make_background_keys_file_name(m_wallet_file);
  bool r = store_keys(background_keys_file, custom_background_key, false/*watch_only*/, true/*background_keys_file*/);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, background_keys_file);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!is_background_keys_file_locked(), error::wallet_internal_error, background_keys_file + "\" should be locked");

  // GUI uses the address file to differentiate non-mainnet wallets in the UI
  const std::string background_address_file = make_background_wallet_file_name(m_wallet_file) + ".address.txt";
  if (m_nettype != MAINNET && !boost::filesystem::exists(background_address_file))
  {
    r = save_to_file(background_address_file, m_account.get_public_address_str(m_nettype), true);
    if (!r) MERROR("String with address text not saved");
  }

  MDEBUG("Background keys stored");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::write_background_sync_wallet(const epee::wipeable_string &wallet_password, const epee::wipeable_string &background_cache_password)
{
  MDEBUG("Storing background sync wallet");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_sync_type != BackgroundSyncCustomPassword, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Can only write a background sync wallet when using a custom background password");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_syncing || m_is_background_wallet, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Can't write background sync wallet from an existing background cache");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(wallet_password == background_cache_password,
      error::background_custom_password_same_as_wallet_password);

  // Set the background encryption key
  crypto::chacha_key custom_background_key;
  get_custom_background_key(background_cache_password, custom_background_key, m_kdf_rounds);

  // Keep the background encryption key in memory so the main wallet can update
  // the background cache when it stores the main wallet cache
  m_custom_background_key = boost::optional<crypto::chacha_key>(custom_background_key);

  if (m_wallet_file.empty() || m_keys_file.empty())
    return;

  // Save background keys file, then background cache, then update main wallet settings
  store_background_keys(custom_background_key);
  store_background_cache(custom_background_key, true/*do_reset_background_sync_data*/);
  bool r = store_keys(m_keys_file, wallet_password, false/*watch_only*/);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::file_save_error, m_keys_file);

  MDEBUG("Background sync wallet saved successfully");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::setup_background_sync(BackgroundSyncType background_sync_type, const epee::wipeable_string &wallet_password, const boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> &background_cache_password)
{
  MDEBUG("Setting background sync to type " << background_sync_type);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_syncing || m_is_background_wallet, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Can't set background sync type from an existing background cache");
  verify_password_with_cached_key(wallet_password);

  if (background_sync_type != BackgroundSyncOff)
    validate_background_cache_password_usage(background_sync_type, background_cache_password, m_multisig, m_watch_only, key_on_device());

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && wallet_password == background_cache_password,
      error::background_custom_password_same_as_wallet_password);

  if (m_background_sync_type == background_sync_type && background_sync_type != BackgroundSyncCustomPassword)
    return; // No need to make any changes

  if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
  {
    // Delete existing background files if they already exist
    const std::string old_background_wallet_file = make_background_wallet_file_name(m_wallet_file);
    const std::string old_background_keys_file = make_background_keys_file_name(m_wallet_file);
    const std::string old_background_address_file = old_background_wallet_file + ".address.txt";

    // Make sure no other program is using the background wallet
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!lock_background_keys_file(old_background_keys_file),
        error::background_wallet_already_open, old_background_wallet_file);

    if (boost::filesystem::exists(old_background_wallet_file))
      if (!boost::filesystem::remove(old_background_wallet_file))
        LOG_ERROR("Error deleting background wallet file: " << old_background_wallet_file);

    if (boost::filesystem::exists(old_background_keys_file))
      if (!boost::filesystem::remove(old_background_keys_file))
        LOG_ERROR("Error deleting background keys file: " << old_background_keys_file);

    if (boost::filesystem::exists(old_background_address_file))
      if (!boost::filesystem::remove(old_background_address_file))
        LOG_ERROR("Error deleting background address file: " << old_background_address_file);
  }

  m_background_sync_type = background_sync_type;
  m_custom_background_key = boost::none;

  // Write the new files
  switch (background_sync_type)
  {
    case BackgroundSyncOff:
    case BackgroundSyncReusePassword: rewrite(m_wallet_file, wallet_password); break;
    case BackgroundSyncCustomPassword: write_background_sync_wallet(wallet_password, background_cache_password.get()); break;
    default: THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "unknown background sync type");
  }

  MDEBUG("Done setting background sync type");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
  When background syncing, the wallet scans using just the view key, without
  keeping the spend key in decrypted state. When a user returns to the wallet
  and decrypts the spend key, the wallet processes the background synced txs,
  then the wallet picks up scanning normally right where the background sync
  left off.
*/
void wallet2::start_background_sync()
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncOff, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "must setup background sync first before using background sync");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_is_background_wallet, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Can't start background syncing from a background wallet (it is always background syncing)");

  MDEBUG("Starting background sync");

  if (m_background_syncing)
  {
    MDEBUG("Already background syncing");
    return;
  }

  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && !m_wallet_file.empty())
  {
    // Save the current state of the wallet cache. Only necessary when using a
    // custom background password which uses distinct background wallet to sync.
    // When reusing wallet password to sync we reuse the main wallet cache.
    store();

    // Wipe user data from the background wallet cache not needed to sync.
    // Only wipe user data from background cache if wallet cache is stored
    // on disk; otherwise we could lose the data.
    clear_user_data();

    // Wipe m_cache_key since it can be used to decrypt main wallet cache
    m_cache_key.scrub();
  }

  reset_background_sync_data(m_background_sync_data);
  m_background_syncing = true;

  // Wipe the spend key from memory
  m_account.forget_spend_key();

  MDEBUG("Background sync started at height " << m_background_sync_data.start_height);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::stop_background_sync(const epee::wipeable_string &wallet_password, const crypto::secret_key &spend_secret_key)
{
  MDEBUG("Stopping background sync");

  // Verify provided password and spend secret key. If no spend secret key is
  // provided, recover it from the wallet keys file
  crypto::secret_key recovered_spend_key = crypto::null_skey;
  if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!verify_password(wallet_password, recovered_spend_key), error::invalid_password);
  }
  else
  {
    verify_password_with_cached_key(wallet_password);
  }

  if (spend_secret_key != crypto::null_skey)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_wallet_file.empty() && spend_secret_key != recovered_spend_key,
        error::invalid_spend_key);
    MDEBUG("Setting spend secret key with the provided key");
    recovered_spend_key = spend_secret_key;
  }

  // Verify private spend key derives to wallet's public spend key
  const auto verify_spend_key = [this](crypto::secret_key &recovered_spend_key) -> bool
  {
    crypto::public_key spend_public_key;
    return recovered_spend_key != crypto::null_skey &&
        crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(recovered_spend_key, spend_public_key) &&
        m_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key == spend_public_key;
  };
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!verify_spend_key(recovered_spend_key), error::invalid_spend_key);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncOff, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "must setup background sync first before using background sync");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_is_background_wallet, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Can't stop background syncing from a background wallet");

  if (!m_background_syncing)
    return;

  // Copy background cache, we're about to overwrite it
  const background_sync_data_t background_sync_data = m_background_sync_data;
  const hashchain background_synced_chain = m_blockchain;
  const uint64_t last_block_reward = m_last_block_reward;

  if (m_background_sync_type == BackgroundSyncCustomPassword && !m_wallet_file.empty())
  {
    // Reload the wallet from disk
    load(m_wallet_file, wallet_password);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!verify_spend_key(recovered_spend_key), error::invalid_spend_key);
  }
  m_background_syncing = false;

  // Set the plaintext spend key
  m_account.set_spend_key(recovered_spend_key);

  // Encrypt the spend key when done if needed
  epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller keys_reencryptor;
  if (m_ask_password == AskPasswordToDecrypt && !m_unattended && !m_watch_only)
    keys_reencryptor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&, this]{encrypt_keys(wallet_password);});

  // Now we can use the decrypted spend key to process background cache
  process_background_cache(background_sync_data, background_synced_chain, last_block_reward);

  // Reset the background cache after processing
  reset_background_sync_data(m_background_sync_data);

  MDEBUG("Background sync stopped");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wallet2::payment_container wallet2::export_payments() const
{
  payment_container payments;
  for (auto const &p : m_payments)
  {
    payments.emplace(p);
  }
  return payments;
}
void wallet2::import_payments(const payment_container &payments)
{
  m_payments.clear();
  for (auto const &p : payments)
  {
    m_payments.emplace(p);
  }
}
void wallet2::import_payments_out(const std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash,wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>> &confirmed_payments)
{
  m_confirmed_txs.clear();
  for (auto const &p : confirmed_payments)
  {
    m_confirmed_txs.emplace(p);
  }
}

std::tuple<size_t,crypto::hash,std::vector<crypto::hash>> wallet2::export_blockchain() const
{
  std::tuple<size_t, crypto::hash, std::vector<crypto::hash>> bc;
  std::get<0>(bc) = m_blockchain.offset();
  std::get<1>(bc) = m_blockchain.empty() ? crypto::null_hash: m_blockchain.genesis();
  for (size_t n = m_blockchain.offset(); n < m_blockchain.size(); ++n)
  {
    std::get<2>(bc).push_back(m_blockchain[n]);
  }
  return bc;
}

void wallet2::import_blockchain(const std::tuple<size_t, crypto::hash, std::vector<crypto::hash>> &bc)
{
  m_blockchain.clear();
  if (std::get<0>(bc))
  {
    for (size_t n = std::get<0>(bc); n > 0; --n)
      m_blockchain.push_back(std::get<1>(bc));
    m_blockchain.trim(std::get<0>(bc));
  }
  for (auto const &b : std::get<2>(bc))
  {
    m_blockchain.push_back(b);
  }
  cryptonote::block genesis;
  generate_genesis(genesis);
  crypto::hash genesis_hash = get_block_hash(genesis);
  check_genesis(genesis_hash);
  m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(genesis.miner_tx);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::exported_transfer_details>> wallet2::export_outputs(bool all, uint32_t start, uint32_t count) const
{
  PERF_TIMER(export_outputs);
  std::vector<tools::wallet2::exported_transfer_details> outs;

  // invalid cases
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(count == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Nothing requested");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!all && start > 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Incremental mode is incompatible with non-zero start");

  // valid cases:
  // all: all outputs, subject to start/count
  // !all: incremental, subject to count
  // for convenience, start/count are allowed to go past the valid range, then nothing is returned

  size_t offset = 0;
  if (!all)
    while (offset < m_transfers.size() && (m_transfers[offset].m_key_image_known && !m_transfers[offset].m_key_image_request))
      ++offset;
  else
    offset = start;

  outs.reserve(m_transfers.size() - offset);
  for (size_t n = offset; n < m_transfers.size() && n - offset < count; ++n)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];

    exported_transfer_details etd;
    etd.m_pubkey = td.get_public_key();
    etd.m_tx_pubkey = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(td.m_tx, td.m_pk_index);
    etd.m_internal_output_index = td.m_internal_output_index;
    etd.m_global_output_index = td.m_global_output_index;
    etd.m_flags.flags = 0;
    etd.m_flags.m_spent = td.m_spent;
    etd.m_flags.m_frozen = td.m_frozen;
    etd.m_flags.m_rct = td.m_rct;
    etd.m_flags.m_key_image_known = td.m_key_image_known;
    etd.m_flags.m_key_image_request = td.m_key_image_request;
    etd.m_flags.m_key_image_partial = td.m_key_image_partial;
    etd.m_amount = td.m_amount;
    etd.m_additional_tx_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
    etd.m_subaddr_index_major = td.m_subaddr_index.major;
    etd.m_subaddr_index_minor = td.m_subaddr_index.minor;

    outs.push_back(etd);
  }

  return std::make_tuple(offset, m_transfers.size(), outs);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::export_outputs_to_str(bool all, uint32_t start, uint32_t count) const
{
  PERF_TIMER(export_outputs_to_str);

  std::stringstream oss;
  binary_archive<true> ar(oss);
  auto outputs = export_outputs(all, start, count);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!::serialization::serialize(ar, outputs), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to serialize output data");

  std::string magic(OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, strlen(OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC));
  const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
  std::string header;
  header += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_spend_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  header += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_view_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  PERF_TIMER(export_outputs_encryption);
  std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(header + oss.str());
  return magic + ciphertext;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wallet2::import_outputs(const std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> &outputs)
{
  PERF_TIMER(import_outputs);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_has_ever_refreshed_from_node, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Hot wallets cannot import outputs");

  // we can now import piecemeal
  const size_t offset = std::get<0>(outputs);
  const size_t num_outputs = std::get<1>(outputs);
  const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> &output_array = std::get<2>(outputs);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Imported outputs omit more outputs that we know of");

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset + output_array.size() > num_outputs, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Offset is larger than total outputs");

  const size_t original_size = m_transfers.size();
  if (offset + output_array.size() > m_transfers.size())
    m_transfers.resize(offset + output_array.size());
  else if (num_outputs < m_transfers.size())
    m_transfers.resize(num_outputs);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < output_array.size(); ++i)
  {
    transfer_details td = output_array[i];

    // skip those we've already imported, or which have different data
    if (i + offset < original_size)
    {
      // compare the data used to create the key image below
      const transfer_details &org_td = m_transfers[i + offset];
      if (!org_td.m_key_image_known)
        goto process;
#define CMPF(f) if (!(td.f == org_td.f)) goto process
      CMPF(m_txid);
      CMPF(m_key_image);
      CMPF(m_internal_output_index);
#undef CMPF
      if (!(get_transaction_prefix_hash(td.m_tx) == get_transaction_prefix_hash(org_td.m_tx)))
        goto process;

      // copy anyway, since the comparison does not include ancillary fields which may have changed
      m_transfers[i + offset] = std::move(td);
      continue;
    }

process:

    // the hot wallet wouldn't have known about key images (except if we already exported them)
    cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_tx.vout.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "tx with no outputs at index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i + offset));
    crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(td);
    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_internal_output_index >= td.m_tx.vout.size(),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Internal index is out of range");
    crypto::public_key out_key = td.get_public_key();
    if (should_expand(td.m_subaddr_index))
      create_one_off_subaddress(td.m_subaddr_index);
    bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, out_key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, td.m_internal_output_index, in_ephemeral, td.m_key_image, m_account.get_device());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
    if (should_expand(td.m_subaddr_index))
      expand_subaddresses(td.m_subaddr_index);
    td.m_key_image_known = true;
    td.m_key_image_request = true;
    td.m_key_image_partial = false;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(in_ephemeral.pub != out_key,
        error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated ephemeral public key not matched with output_key at index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i + offset));

    m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = i + offset;
    m_pub_keys[td.get_public_key()] = i + offset;
    m_transfers[i + offset] = std::move(td);
  }

  return m_transfers.size();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wallet2::import_outputs(const std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::exported_transfer_details>> &outputs)
{
  PERF_TIMER(import_outputs);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_has_ever_refreshed_from_node, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Hot wallets cannot import outputs");

  // we can now import piecemeal
  const size_t offset = std::get<0>(outputs);
  const size_t num_outputs = std::get<1>(outputs);
  const std::vector<tools::wallet2::exported_transfer_details> &output_array = std::get<2>(outputs);

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Imported outputs omit more outputs that we know of. Try using export_outputs all.");

  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset + output_array.size() > num_outputs, error::wallet_internal_error,
      "Offset is larger than total outputs");

  const size_t original_size = m_transfers.size();
  if (offset + output_array.size() > m_transfers.size())
    m_transfers.resize(offset + output_array.size());
  else if (num_outputs < m_transfers.size())
    m_transfers.resize(num_outputs);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < output_array.size(); ++i)
  {
    exported_transfer_details etd = output_array[i];
    transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i + offset];

    // setup td with "cheap" loaded data
    td.m_block_height = 0;
    td.m_txid = crypto::null_hash;
    td.m_global_output_index = etd.m_global_output_index;
    td.m_spent = etd.m_flags.m_spent;
    td.m_frozen = etd.m_flags.m_frozen;
    td.m_spent_height = 0;
    td.m_mask = rct::identity();
    td.m_amount = etd.m_amount;
    td.m_rct = etd.m_flags.m_rct;
    td.m_key_image_known = etd.m_flags.m_key_image_known;
    td.m_key_image_request = etd.m_flags.m_key_image_request;
    td.m_key_image_partial = false;
    td.m_subaddr_index.major = etd.m_subaddr_index_major;
    td.m_subaddr_index.minor = etd.m_subaddr_index_minor;

    // skip those we've already imported, or which have different data
    if (i + offset < original_size)
    {
      bool needs_processing = false;
      if (!td.m_key_image_known)
        needs_processing = true;
      else if (!(etd.m_internal_output_index == td.m_internal_output_index))
        needs_processing = true;
      else if (!(etd.m_pubkey == td.get_public_key()))
        needs_processing = true;

      if (!needs_processing)
        continue;
    }

    // construct a synthetix tx prefix that has the info we'll need: the output with its pubkey, the tx pubkey in extra
    td.m_tx = {};

    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(etd.m_internal_output_index >= 65536, error::wallet_internal_error, "internal output index seems outrageously high, rejecting");
    td.m_internal_output_index = etd.m_internal_output_index;
    cryptonote::txout_to_key tk;
    tk.key = etd.m_pubkey;
    cryptonote::tx_out out;
    out.amount = etd.m_amount;
    out.target = tk;
    td.m_tx.vout.resize(etd.m_internal_output_index);
    td.m_tx.vout.push_back(out);

    td.m_pk_index = 0;
    add_tx_pub_key_to_extra(td.m_tx, etd.m_tx_pubkey);
    if (!etd.m_additional_tx_keys.empty())
      add_additional_tx_pub_keys_to_extra(td.m_tx.extra, etd.m_additional_tx_keys);

    // the hot wallet wouldn't have known about key images (except if we already exported them)
    cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;

    const crypto::public_key &tx_pub_key = etd.m_tx_pubkey;
    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_pub_keys = etd.m_additional_tx_keys;
    const crypto::public_key& out_key = etd.m_pubkey;
    if (should_expand(td.m_subaddr_index))
      create_one_off_subaddress(td.m_subaddr_index);
    bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, out_key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, td.m_internal_output_index, in_ephemeral, td.m_key_image, m_account.get_device());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
    if (should_expand(td.m_subaddr_index))
      expand_subaddresses(td.m_subaddr_index);
    td.m_key_image_known = true;
    td.m_key_image_request = true;
    td.m_key_image_partial = false;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(in_ephemeral.pub != out_key,
        error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated ephemeral public key not matched with output_key at index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i + offset));

    m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = i + offset;
    m_pub_keys[td.get_public_key()] = i + offset;
  }

  return m_transfers.size();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wallet2::import_outputs_from_str(const std::string &outputs_st)
{
  PERF_TIMER(import_outputs_from_str);
  std::string data = outputs_st;
  const size_t magiclen = strlen(OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC);
  if (data.size() < magiclen || memcmp(data.data(), OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, magiclen))
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Bad magic from outputs"));
  }

  try
  {
    PERF_TIMER(import_outputs_decrypt);
    data = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(data, magiclen));
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Failed to decrypt outputs: ") + e.what());
  }

  const size_t headerlen = 2 * sizeof(crypto::public_key);
  if (data.size() < headerlen)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Bad data size for outputs"));
  }
  const crypto::public_key &public_spend_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[0];
  const crypto::public_key &public_view_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[sizeof(crypto::public_key)];
  const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
  if (public_spend_key != keys.m_spend_public_key || public_view_key != keys.m_view_public_key)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Outputs from are for a different account"));
  }

  size_t imported_outputs = 0;
  bool loaded = false;
  try
  {
    std::string body(data, headerlen);

    std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::exported_transfer_details>> new_outputs;
    try
    {
      binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(body)};
      if (::serialization::serialize(ar, new_outputs))
        if (::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
          loaded = true;
    }
    catch (...) {}
    if (!loaded)
      std::get<2>(new_outputs).clear();

    std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> outputs;
    if (!loaded) try
    {
      binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(body)};
      if (::serialization::serialize(ar, outputs))
        if (::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
          loaded = true;
    }
    catch (...) {}

    if (!loaded)
    {
      std::get<0>(outputs) = 0;
      std::get<1>(outputs) = 0;
      std::get<2>(outputs) = {};
    }

    imported_outputs = !std::get<2>(new_outputs).empty() ? import_outputs(new_outputs) : !std::get<2>(outputs).empty() ? import_outputs(outputs) : 0;
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Failed to import outputs: ") + e.what());
  }

  return imported_outputs;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crypto::public_key wallet2::get_multisig_signer_public_key() const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_multisig, "Wallet is not multisig");
  crypto::public_key signer;
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(get_account().get_keys().m_spend_secret_key, signer), "Failed to generate signer public key");
  return signer;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crypto::public_key wallet2::get_multisig_signing_public_key(const crypto::secret_key &msk) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_multisig, "Wallet is not multisig");
  crypto::public_key pkey;
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(msk, pkey), "Failed to derive public key");
  return pkey;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crypto::public_key wallet2::get_multisig_signing_public_key(size_t idx) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_multisig, "Wallet is not multisig");
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < get_account().get_multisig_keys().size(), "Multisig signing key index out of range");
  return get_multisig_signing_public_key(get_account().get_multisig_keys()[idx]);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::get_multisig_k(size_t idx, const std::unordered_set<rct::key> &used_L, rct::key &nonce)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_multisig, "Wallet is not multisig");
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "idx out of range");
  for (auto &k: m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k)
  {
    if (k == rct::zero())
      continue;

    // decide whether or not to return a nonce just based on if its pubkey 'L = k*G' is attached to the transfer 'idx'
    rct::key L;
    rct::scalarmultBase(L, k);
    if (used_L.find(L) != used_L.end())
    {
      nonce = k;
      memwipe(static_cast<rct::key *>(&k), sizeof(rct::key));  //CRITICAL: a nonce may only be used once!
      return;
    }
  }
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::multisig_export_needed);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rct::multisig_kLRki wallet2::get_multisig_kLRki(size_t n, const rct::key &k) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(n < m_transfers.size(), "Bad m_transfers index");
  rct::multisig_kLRki kLRki;
  kLRki.k = k;
  multisig::generate_multisig_LR(m_transfers[n].get_public_key(), rct::rct2sk(kLRki.k), (crypto::public_key&)kLRki.L, (crypto::public_key&)kLRki.R);
  kLRki.ki = rct::ki2rct(m_transfers[n].m_key_image);
  return kLRki;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rct::multisig_kLRki wallet2::get_multisig_composite_kLRki(size_t n, const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &ignore_set, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &used_L, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &new_used_L) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(n < m_transfers.size(), "Bad transfer index");

  rct::multisig_kLRki kLRki = get_multisig_kLRki(n, rct::skGen());

  // pick a L/R pair from every other participant but one
  size_t n_signers_used = 1;
  for (const auto &p: m_transfers[n].m_multisig_info)
  {
    if (ignore_set.find(p.m_signer) != ignore_set.end())
      continue;

    for (const auto &lr: p.m_LR)
    {
      if (used_L.find(lr.m_L) != used_L.end())
        continue;
      used_L.insert(lr.m_L);
      new_used_L.insert(lr.m_L);
      rct::addKeys(kLRki.L, kLRki.L, lr.m_L);
      rct::addKeys(kLRki.R, kLRki.R, lr.m_R);
      ++n_signers_used;
      break;
    }
  }
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(n_signers_used >= m_multisig_threshold, "LR not found for enough participants");

  return kLRki;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crypto::key_image wallet2::get_multisig_composite_key_image(size_t n) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(n < m_transfers.size(), "Bad output index");

  const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
  const crypto::public_key tx_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(td);
  const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_keys = cryptonote::get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
  crypto::key_image ki;
  std::vector<crypto::key_image> pkis;
  for (const auto &info: td.m_multisig_info)
    for (const auto &pki: info.m_partial_key_images)
      pkis.push_back(pki);
  bool r = multisig::generate_multisig_composite_key_image(get_account().get_keys(), m_subaddresses, td.get_public_key(), tx_key, additional_tx_keys, td.m_internal_output_index, pkis, ki);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
  return ki;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cryptonote::blobdata wallet2::export_multisig()
{
  std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info> info;

  const crypto::public_key signer = get_multisig_signer_public_key();

  // For each transfer (output owned by the multisig wallet):
  // 1) Record the output's partial key image (from the local signer), so other signers can assemble the output's full key image.
  // 2) Prepare enough signing nonces for one signing attempt with each possible combination of 'threshold' signers
  //    from the multisig group (only groups that include the local signer).
  //    - Calling this function will reset any nonces recorded by the previous call to this function. Doing so will
  //      invalidate any in-progress signing attempts that rely on the previous output of this function.
  info.resize(m_transfers.size());
  for (size_t n = 0; n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
  {
    transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
    crypto::key_image ki;
    if (td.m_multisig_k.size())
    {
      memwipe(td.m_multisig_k.data(), td.m_multisig_k.size() * sizeof(td.m_multisig_k[0]));
      td.m_multisig_k.clear();
    }
    info[n].m_LR.clear();
    info[n].m_partial_key_images.clear();

    // record the partial key images
    for (size_t m = 0; m < get_account().get_multisig_keys().size(); ++m)
    {
      // we want to export the partial key image, not the full one, so we can't use td.m_key_image
      bool r = multisig::generate_multisig_key_image(get_account().get_keys(), m, td.get_public_key(), ki);
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "Failed to generate key image");
      info[n].m_partial_key_images.push_back(ki);
    }

    // Wallet tries to create as many transactions as many signers combinations. We calculate the maximum number here as follows:
    // if we have 2/4 wallet with signers: A, B, C, D and A is a transaction creator it will need to pick up 1 signer from 3 wallets left.
    // That means counting combinations for excluding 2-of-3 wallets (k = total signers count - threshold, n = total signers count - 1).
    size_t nlr = tools::combinations_count(m_multisig_signers.size() - m_multisig_threshold, m_multisig_signers.size() - 1);

    // 'td.m_multisig_k' is an expansion of [{alpha_0, alpha_1, ...}, {alpha_0, alpha_1, ...}, {alpha_0, alpha_1, ...}],
    //    - A '{alpha_0, alpha_1, ...}' tuple contains a set of 'kAlphaComponents' nonces, which can be used for one
    //      signing attempt. Each output will gain 'nlr' tuples, so that every signing group can make one signing attempt.
    //    - All tuples are always cleared after 1+ of them is used to sign a tx attempt (in sign_multisig_tx()), so
    //      in practice, a call to this function only allows _one_ multisig signing cycle for each output (which can
    //      include signing attempts for multiple signer groups).
    nlr *= multisig::signing::kAlphaComponents;

    for (size_t m = 0; m < nlr; ++m)
    {
      td.m_multisig_k.push_back(rct::skGen());
      const rct::multisig_kLRki kLRki = get_multisig_kLRki(n, td.m_multisig_k.back());
      info[n].m_LR.push_back({kLRki.L, kLRki.R});
    }

    info[n].m_signer = signer;
  }

  std::stringstream oss;
  binary_archive<true> ar(oss);
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(::serialization::serialize(ar, info), "Failed to serialize multisig data");

  const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
  std::string header;
  header += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_spend_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  header += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_view_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  header += std::string((const char *)&signer, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
  std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(header + oss.str());

  return MULTISIG_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC + ciphertext;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::update_multisig_rescan_info(const std::vector<std::vector<rct::key>> &multisig_k, const std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info>> &info, size_t n)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(n < m_transfers.size(), "Bad index in update_multisig_info");
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(multisig_k.size() >= m_transfers.size(), "Mismatched sizes of multisig_k and info");

  MDEBUG("update_multisig_rescan_info: updating index " << n);
  transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
  td.m_multisig_info.clear();
  for (const auto &pi: info)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(n < pi.size(), "Bad pi size");
    td.m_multisig_info.push_back(pi[n]);
  }
  m_key_images.erase(td.m_key_image);
  td.m_key_image = get_multisig_composite_key_image(n);
  td.m_key_image_known = true;
  td.m_key_image_request = false;
  td.m_key_image_partial = false;
  td.m_multisig_k = multisig_k[n];
  m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = n;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wallet2::import_multisig(std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata> blobs)
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_multisig, "Wallet is not multisig");

  if (!m_multisig_rescan_k.empty() && !m_multisig_rescan_info.empty())
    refresh(false);

  std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> seen;
  for (cryptonote::blobdata &data: blobs)
  {
    const size_t magiclen = strlen(MULTISIG_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(data.size() < magiclen || memcmp(data.data(), MULTISIG_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, magiclen),
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad multisig info file magic in ");

    data = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(data, magiclen));

    const size_t headerlen = 3 * sizeof(crypto::public_key);
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(data.size() < headerlen, error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad data size");

    const crypto::public_key &public_spend_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[0];
    const crypto::public_key &public_view_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[sizeof(crypto::public_key)];
    const crypto::public_key &signer = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[2*sizeof(crypto::public_key)];
    const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(public_spend_key != keys.m_spend_public_key || public_view_key != keys.m_view_public_key,
        error::wallet_internal_error, "Multisig info is for a different account");
    if (get_multisig_signer_public_key() == signer)
    {
      MINFO("Multisig info from this wallet ignored");
      continue;
    }
    if (seen.find(signer) != seen.end())
    {
      MINFO("Duplicate multisig info ignored");
      continue;
    }
    seen.insert(signer);

    std::string body(data, headerlen);
    std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info> i;

    bool loaded = false;
    try
    {
      binary_archive<false> ar{epee::strspan<std::uint8_t>(body)};
      if (::serialization::serialize(ar, i))
        if (::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
          loaded = true;
    }
    catch(...) {}
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(loaded, "Failed to load output data");

    for (const auto &e: i)
    {
      for (const auto &lr: e.m_LR)
      {
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rct::isInMainSubgroup(lr.m_L), "Multisig value is not in the main subgroup");
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rct::isInMainSubgroup(lr.m_R), "Multisig value is not in the main subgroup");
      }
      for (const auto &ki: e.m_partial_key_images)
      {
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rct::isInMainSubgroup(rct::ki2rct(ki)), "Multisig partial key image is not in the main subgroup");
      }
    }

    MINFO(boost::format("%u outputs found") % boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i.size()));
    m_multisig_rescan_info.push_back(std::move(i));
  }

  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_multisig_rescan_info.size() + 1 <= m_multisig_signers.size() && m_multisig_rescan_info.size() + 1 >= m_multisig_threshold, "Wrong number of multisig sources");

  m_multisig_rescan_k.reserve(m_transfers.size());
  for (const auto &td: m_transfers)
    m_multisig_rescan_k.push_back(td.m_multisig_k);

  // how many outputs we're going to update
  size_t n_outputs = m_transfers.size();
  for (const auto &pi: m_multisig_rescan_info)
    if (pi.size() < n_outputs)
      n_outputs = pi.size();

  if (n_outputs == 0)
    return 0;

  // check signers are consistent
  for (const auto &pi: m_multisig_rescan_info)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(std::find(m_multisig_signers.begin(), m_multisig_signers.end(), pi[0].m_signer) != m_multisig_signers.end(),
        "Signer is not a member of this multisig wallet");
    for (size_t n = 1; n < n_outputs; ++n)
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(pi[n].m_signer == pi[0].m_signer, "Mismatched signers in imported multisig info");
  }

  // trim data we don't have info for from all participants
  for (auto &pi: m_multisig_rescan_info)
    pi.resize(n_outputs);

  // sort by signer
  if (!m_multisig_rescan_info.empty() && !m_multisig_rescan_info.front().empty())
  {
    std::sort(m_multisig_rescan_info.begin(), m_multisig_rescan_info.end(), [](const std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info> &i0, const std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info> &i1){ return memcmp(&i0[0].m_signer, &i1[0].m_signer, sizeof(i0[0].m_signer)) < 0; });
  }

  // first pass to determine where to detach the blockchain
  for (size_t n = 0; n < n_outputs; ++n)
  {
    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
    if (!td.m_key_image_partial)
      continue;
    MINFO("Multisig info importing from block height " << td.m_block_height);
    handle_reorg(td.m_block_height);
    break;
  }

  for (size_t n = 0; n < n_outputs && n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
  {
    update_multisig_rescan_info(m_multisig_rescan_k, m_multisig_rescan_info, n);
  }


  refresh(false);

  return n_outputs;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::encrypt(const char *plaintext, size_t len, const crypto::secret_key &skey, bool authenticated) const
{
  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&skey, sizeof(skey), key, m_kdf_rounds);
  std::string ciphertext;
  crypto::chacha_iv iv = crypto::rand<crypto::chacha_iv>();
  ciphertext.resize(len + sizeof(iv) + (authenticated ? sizeof(crypto::signature) : 0));
  crypto::chacha20(plaintext, len, key, iv, &ciphertext[sizeof(iv)]);
  memcpy(&ciphertext[0], &iv, sizeof(iv));
  if (authenticated)
  {
    crypto::hash hash;
    crypto::cn_fast_hash(ciphertext.data(), ciphertext.size() - sizeof(signature), hash);
    crypto::public_key pkey;
    crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(skey, pkey);
    crypto::signature &signature = *(crypto::signature*)&ciphertext[ciphertext.size() - sizeof(crypto::signature)];
    crypto::generate_signature(hash, pkey, skey, signature);
  }
  return ciphertext;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::encrypt(const epee::span<char> &plaintext, const crypto::secret_key &skey, bool authenticated) const
{
  return encrypt(plaintext.data(), plaintext.size(), skey, authenticated);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::encrypt(const std::string &plaintext, const crypto::secret_key &skey, bool authenticated) const
{
  return encrypt(plaintext.data(), plaintext.size(), skey, authenticated);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::encrypt(const epee::wipeable_string &plaintext, const crypto::secret_key &skey, bool authenticated) const
{
  return encrypt(plaintext.data(), plaintext.size(), skey, authenticated);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::encrypt_with_view_secret_key(const std::string &plaintext, bool authenticated) const
{
  return encrypt(plaintext, get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key, authenticated);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template<typename T>
T wallet2::decrypt(const std::string &ciphertext, const crypto::secret_key &skey, bool authenticated) const
{
  const size_t prefix_size = sizeof(chacha_iv) + (authenticated ? sizeof(crypto::signature) : 0);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ciphertext.size() < prefix_size,
    error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected ciphertext size");

  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&skey, sizeof(skey), key, m_kdf_rounds);
  const crypto::chacha_iv &iv = *(const crypto::chacha_iv*)&ciphertext[0];
  if (authenticated)
  {
    crypto::hash hash;
    crypto::cn_fast_hash(ciphertext.data(), ciphertext.size() - sizeof(signature), hash);
    crypto::public_key pkey;
    crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(skey, pkey);
    const crypto::signature &signature = *(const crypto::signature*)&ciphertext[ciphertext.size() - sizeof(crypto::signature)];
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::check_signature(hash, pkey, signature),
      error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to authenticate ciphertext");
  }
  std::unique_ptr<char[]> buffer{new char[ciphertext.size() - prefix_size]};
  auto wiper = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&]() { memwipe(buffer.get(), ciphertext.size() - prefix_size); });
  crypto::chacha20(ciphertext.data() + sizeof(iv), ciphertext.size() - prefix_size, key, iv, buffer.get());
  return T(buffer.get(), ciphertext.size() - prefix_size);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template epee::wipeable_string wallet2::decrypt(const std::string &ciphertext, const crypto::secret_key &skey, bool authenticated) const;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::decrypt_with_view_secret_key(const std::string &ciphertext, bool authenticated) const
{
  return decrypt(ciphertext, get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key, authenticated);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string wallet2::make_uri(const std::string &address, const std::string &payment_id, uint64_t amount, const std::string &tx_description, const std::string &recipient_name, std::string &error) const
{
  cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
  if(!get_account_address_from_str(info, nettype(), address))
  {
    error = std::string("wrong address: ") + address;
    return std::string();
  }

  // we want only one payment id
  if (info.has_payment_id && !payment_id.empty())
  {
    error = "A single payment id is allowed";
    return std::string();
  }

  if (!payment_id.empty())
  {
    error = "Standalone payment id deprecated, use integrated address instead";
    return std::string();
  }

  std::string uri = "monero:" + address;
  unsigned int n_fields = 0;

  if (!payment_id.empty())
  {
    uri += (n_fields++ ? "&" : "?") + std::string("tx_payment_id=") + payment_id;
  }

  if (amount > 0)
  {
    // URI encoded amount is in decimal units, not atomic units
    uri += (n_fields++ ? "&" : "?") + std::string("tx_amount=") + cryptonote::print_money(amount);
  }

  if (!recipient_name.empty())
  {
    uri += (n_fields++ ? "&" : "?") + std::string("recipient_name=") + epee::net_utils::conver_to_url_format(recipient_name);
  }

  if (!tx_description.empty())
  {
    uri += (n_fields++ ? "&" : "?") + std::string("tx_description=") + epee::net_utils::conver_to_url_format(tx_description);
  }

  return uri;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::parse_uri(const std::string &uri, std::string &address, std::string &payment_id, uint64_t &amount, std::string &tx_description, std::string &recipient_name, std::vector<std::string> &unknown_parameters, std::string &error)
{
  if (uri.substr(0, 7) != "monero:")
  {
    error = std::string("URI has wrong scheme (expected \"monero:\"): ") + uri;
    return false;
  }

  std::string remainder = uri.substr(7);
  const char *ptr = strchr(remainder.c_str(), '?');
  address = ptr ? remainder.substr(0, ptr-remainder.c_str()) : remainder;

  cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
  if(!get_account_address_from_str(info, nettype(), address))
  {
    error = std::string("URI has wrong address: ") + address;
    return false;
  }
  if (!strchr(remainder.c_str(), '?'))
    return true;

  std::vector<std::string> arguments;
  std::string body = remainder.substr(address.size() + 1);
  if (body.empty())
    return true;
  boost::split(arguments, body, boost::is_any_of("&"));
  std::set<std::string> have_arg;
  for (const auto &arg: arguments)
  {
    std::vector<std::string> kv;
    boost::split(kv, arg, boost::is_any_of("="));
    if (kv.size() != 2)
    {
      error = std::string("URI has wrong parameter: ") + arg;
      return false;
    }
    if (have_arg.find(kv[0]) != have_arg.end())
    {
      error = std::string("URI has more than one instance of " + kv[0]);
      return false;
    }
    have_arg.insert(kv[0]);

    if (kv[0] == "tx_amount")
    {
      amount = 0;
      if (!cryptonote::parse_amount(amount, kv[1]))
      {
        error = std::string("URI has invalid amount: ") + kv[1];
        return false;
      }
    }
    else if (kv[0] == "tx_payment_id")
    {
      if (info.has_payment_id)
      {
        error = "Separate payment id given with an integrated address";
        return false;
      }
      crypto::hash hash;
      if (!wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(kv[1], hash))
      {
        error = "Invalid payment id: " + kv[1];
        return false;
      }
      payment_id = kv[1];
    }
    else if (kv[0] == "recipient_name")
    {
      recipient_name = epee::net_utils::convert_from_url_format(kv[1]);
    }
    else if (kv[0] == "tx_description")
    {
      tx_description = epee::net_utils::convert_from_url_format(kv[1]);
    }
    else
    {
      unknown_parameters.push_back(arg);
    }
  }
  return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_blockchain_height_by_date(uint16_t year, uint8_t month, uint8_t day)
{
  uint32_t version;
  if (!check_connection(&version))
  {
    throw std::runtime_error("failed to connect to daemon: " + get_daemon_address());
  }
  if (version < MAKE_CORE_RPC_VERSION(1, 6))
  {
    throw std::runtime_error("this function requires RPC version 1.6 or higher");
  }
  std::tm date = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  date.tm_year = year - 1900;
  date.tm_mon  = month - 1;
  date.tm_mday = day;
  if (date.tm_mon < 0 || 11 < date.tm_mon || date.tm_mday < 1 || 31 < date.tm_mday)
  {
    throw std::runtime_error("month or day out of range");
  }
  uint64_t timestamp_target = std::mktime(&date);
  std::string err;
  uint64_t height_min = 0;
  uint64_t height_max = get_daemon_blockchain_height(err) - 1;
  if (!err.empty())
  {
    throw std::runtime_error("failed to get blockchain height");
  }
  while (true)
  {
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::request req;
    COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::response res;
    uint64_t height_mid = (height_min + height_max) / 2;
    req.heights =
    {
      height_min,
      height_mid,
      height_max
    };

    bool r;
    {
      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
      r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/getblocks_by_height.bin", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    }

    if (!r || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
    {
      std::ostringstream oss;
      oss << "failed to get blocks by heights: ";
      for (auto height : req.heights)
        oss << height << ' ';
      oss << endl << "reason: ";
      if (!r)
        oss << "possibly lost connection to daemon";
      else if (res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY)
        oss << "daemon is busy";
      else
        oss << get_rpc_status(m_trusted_daemon, res.status);
      throw std::runtime_error(oss.str());
    }
    cryptonote::block blk_min, blk_mid, blk_max;
    if (res.blocks.size() < 3) throw std::runtime_error("Not enough blocks returned from daemon");
    if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(res.blocks[0].block, blk_min)) throw std::runtime_error("failed to parse blob at height " + std::to_string(height_min));
    if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(res.blocks[1].block, blk_mid)) throw std::runtime_error("failed to parse blob at height " + std::to_string(height_mid));
    if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(res.blocks[2].block, blk_max)) throw std::runtime_error("failed to parse blob at height " + std::to_string(height_max));
    uint64_t timestamp_min = blk_min.timestamp;
    uint64_t timestamp_mid = blk_mid.timestamp;
    uint64_t timestamp_max = blk_max.timestamp;
    if (!(timestamp_min <= timestamp_mid && timestamp_mid <= timestamp_max))
    {
      // the timestamps are not in the chronological order. 
      // assuming they're sufficiently close to each other, simply return the smallest height
      return std::min({height_min, height_mid, height_max});
    }
    if (timestamp_target > timestamp_max)
    {
      throw std::runtime_error("specified date is in the future");
    }
    if (timestamp_target <= timestamp_min + 2 * 24 * 60 * 60)   // two days of "buffer" period
    {
      return height_min;
    }
    if (timestamp_target <= timestamp_mid)
      height_max = height_mid;
    else
      height_min = height_mid;
    if (height_max - height_min <= 2 * 24 * 30)        // don't divide the height range finer than two days
    {
      return height_min;
    }
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::is_synced()
{
  uint64_t height;
  boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_height(height);
  if (result && *result != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
    return false;
  return get_blockchain_current_height() >= height;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> wallet2::estimate_backlog(const std::vector<std::pair<double, double>> &fee_levels)
{
  for (const auto &fee_level: fee_levels)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fee_level.first == 0.0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid 0 fee");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fee_level.second == 0.0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid 0 fee");
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fee_level.second < fee_level.first, error::wallet_internal_error, "Minimum fee cannot be less than maximum fee");
  }

  // get txpool backlog
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_txpool_backlog", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR(r, {}, res, "get_txpool_backlog", error::get_tx_pool_error);
  }

  uint64_t block_weight_limit = 0;
  const auto result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_block_weight_limit(block_weight_limit);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(result, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid block weight limit from daemon");
  uint64_t full_reward_zone = block_weight_limit / 2;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(full_reward_zone == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid block weight limit from daemon");

  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> blocks;
  for (const auto& [our_fee_byte_min, our_fee_byte_max] : fee_levels)
  {
    uint64_t minfee_weight = 0, maxfee_weight = 0;
    for (const auto &i: res.backlog)
    {
      if (i.weight == 0)
      {
        MWARNING("Got 0 weight tx from txpool, ignored");
        continue;
      }
      double this_fee_byte = i.fee / (double)i.weight;
      if (this_fee_byte >= our_fee_byte_min)
        minfee_weight += i.weight;
      if (this_fee_byte >= our_fee_byte_max)
        maxfee_weight += i.weight;
    }

    uint64_t nblocks_max = minfee_weight / full_reward_zone;
    uint64_t nblocks_min = maxfee_weight / full_reward_zone;
    MDEBUG("estimate_backlog: given a block weight of " << full_reward_zone << " you will need to wait "
      << nblocks_min << " when paying " << our_fee_byte_max << " piconero per byte and " << nblocks_max
      << " when paying " << our_fee_byte_min << " piconeros per byte.");
    blocks.push_back(std::make_pair(nblocks_min, nblocks_max));
  }
  return blocks;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> wallet2::estimate_backlog(uint64_t min_tx_weight, uint64_t max_tx_weight, const std::vector<uint64_t> &fees)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(min_tx_weight == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid 0 fee");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(max_tx_weight == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid 0 fee");
  for (uint64_t fee: fees)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fee == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid 0 fee");
  }
  std::vector<std::pair<double, double>> fee_levels;
  for (uint64_t fee: fees)
  {
    double our_fee_byte_min = fee / (double)min_tx_weight, our_fee_byte_max = fee / (double)max_tx_weight;
    fee_levels.emplace_back(our_fee_byte_min, our_fee_byte_max);
  }
  return estimate_backlog(fee_levels);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_segregation_fork_height() const
{
  if (m_nettype == TESTNET)
    return TESTNET_SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT;
  if (m_nettype == STAGENET)
    return STAGENET_SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT;
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_nettype != MAINNET, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid network type");

  if (m_segregation_height > 0)
    return m_segregation_height;

  return SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::generate_genesis(cryptonote::block& b) const {
  cryptonote::generate_genesis_block(b, get_config(m_nettype).GENESIS_TX, get_config(m_nettype).GENESIS_NONCE);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mms::multisig_wallet_state wallet2::get_multisig_wallet_state() const
{
  const multisig::multisig_account_status ms_status{get_multisig_status()};

  mms::multisig_wallet_state state;
  state.nettype = m_nettype;
  state.multisig = ms_status.multisig_is_active;
  state.multisig_is_ready = ms_status.is_ready;
  state.multisig_kex_is_done = ms_status.kex_is_done;
  state.has_multisig_partial_key_images = has_multisig_partial_key_images();
  state.multisig_rounds_passed = m_multisig_rounds_passed;
  state.num_transfer_details = m_transfers.size();
  if (state.multisig)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_original_keys_available, error::wallet_internal_error, "MMS use not possible because own original Monero address not available");
    state.address = m_original_address;
    state.view_secret_key = m_original_view_secret_key;
  }
  else
  {
    state.address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
    state.view_secret_key = m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key;
  }
  state.mms_file=m_mms_file;
  return state;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wallet_device_callback * wallet2::get_device_callback()
{
  if (!m_device_callback){
    m_device_callback.reset(new wallet_device_callback(this));
  }
  return m_device_callback.get();
}//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::on_device_button_request(uint64_t code)
{
  if (nullptr != m_callback)
    m_callback->on_device_button_request(code);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::on_device_button_pressed()
{
  if (nullptr != m_callback)
    m_callback->on_device_button_pressed();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet2::on_device_pin_request()
{
  if (nullptr != m_callback)
    return m_callback->on_device_pin_request();
  return boost::none;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet2::on_device_passphrase_request(bool & on_device)
{
  if (nullptr != m_callback)
    return m_callback->on_device_passphrase_request(on_device);
  else
    on_device = true;
  return boost::none;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::on_device_progress(const hw::device_progress& event)
{
  if (nullptr != m_callback)
    m_callback->on_device_progress(event);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wallet2::save_to_file(const std::string& path_to_file, const std::string& raw, bool is_printable) const
{
  if (is_printable || m_export_format == ExportFormat::Binary)
  {
    return epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(path_to_file, raw);
  }

  FILE *fp = fopen(path_to_file.c_str(), "w+");
  if (!fp)
  {
    MERROR("Failed to open wallet file for writing: " << path_to_file << ": " << strerror(errno));
    return false;
  }

  // Save the result b/c we need to close the fp before returning success/failure.
  int write_result = PEM_write(fp, ASCII_OUTPUT_MAGIC.c_str(), "", (const unsigned char *) raw.c_str(), raw.length());
  fclose(fp);

  if (write_result == 0)
  {
    return false;
  }
  else
  {
    return true;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bool wallet2::load_from_file(const std::string& path_to_file, std::string& target_str,
                             size_t max_size)
{
  std::string data;
  bool r = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(path_to_file, data, max_size);
  if (!r)
  {
    return false;
  }

  if (!boost::algorithm::contains(boost::make_iterator_range(data.begin(), data.end()), ASCII_OUTPUT_MAGIC))
  {
    // It's NOT our ascii dump.
    target_str = std::move(data);
    return true;
  }

  // Creating a BIO and calling PEM_read_bio instead of simpler PEM_read
  // to avoid reading the file from disk twice.
  BIO* b = BIO_new_mem_buf((const void*) data.data(), data.length());

  char *name = NULL;
  char *header = NULL;
  unsigned char *openssl_data = NULL;
  long len = 0;

  // Save the result b/c we need to free the data before returning success/failure.
  int success = PEM_read_bio(b, &name, &header, &openssl_data, &len);

  try
  {
    target_str = std::string((const char*) openssl_data, len);
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    success = 0;
  }

  OPENSSL_free((void *) name);
  OPENSSL_free((void *) header);
  OPENSSL_free((void *) openssl_data);
  BIO_free(b);

  if (success == 0)
  {
    return false;
  }
  else
  {
    return true;
  }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::hash_m_transfer(const transfer_details & transfer, crypto::hash &hash) const
{
  KECCAK_CTX state;
  keccak_init(&state);
  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) transfer.m_txid.data, sizeof(transfer.m_txid.data));
  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) &transfer.m_internal_output_index, sizeof(transfer.m_internal_output_index));
  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) &transfer.m_global_output_index, sizeof(transfer.m_global_output_index));
  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) &transfer.m_amount, sizeof(transfer.m_amount));
  keccak_finish(&state, (uint8_t *) hash.data);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::hash_m_transfers(boost::optional<uint64_t> transfer_height, crypto::hash &hash) const
{
  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!transfer_height || *transfer_height <= m_transfers.size(), "Hash height is greater than number of transfers");

  KECCAK_CTX state;
  crypto::hash tmp_hash{};
  uint64_t current_height = 0;

  keccak_init(&state);
  for(const transfer_details & transfer : m_transfers){
    if (transfer_height && current_height >= *transfer_height){
      break;
    }

    hash_m_transfer(transfer, tmp_hash);
    keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) &transfer.m_block_height, sizeof(transfer.m_block_height));
    keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) tmp_hash.data, sizeof(tmp_hash.data));
    current_height += 1;
  }

  keccak_finish(&state, (uint8_t *) hash.data);
  return current_height;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wallet2::finish_rescan_bc_keep_key_images(uint64_t transfer_height, const crypto::hash &hash)
{
  // Compute hash of m_transfers, if differs there had to be BC reorg.
  if (transfer_height <= m_transfers.size()) {
    crypto::hash new_transfers_hash{};
    hash_m_transfers(transfer_height, new_transfers_hash);

    if (new_transfers_hash == hash) {
      // Restore key images in m_transfers from m_key_images
      for(auto it = m_key_images.begin(); it != m_key_images.end(); it++)
      {
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it->second >= m_transfers.size(),
                                  error::wallet_internal_error,
                                  "Key images cache contains illegal transfer offset");
        m_transfers[it->second].m_key_image = it->first;
        m_transfers[it->second].m_key_image_known = true;
      }

      return;
    }
  }

  // Soft-Reset to avoid inconsistency in case of BC reorg.
  clear_soft(false);  // keep_key_images works only with soft reset.
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, error::wallet_internal_error, "Transfers changed during rescan, soft or hard rescan is needed");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_bytes_sent() const
{
  return m_http_client->get_bytes_sent();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64_t wallet2::get_bytes_received() const
{
  return m_http_client->get_bytes_received();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<cryptonote::public_node> wallet2::get_public_nodes(bool white_only)
{
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PUBLIC_NODES::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PUBLIC_NODES::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);

  req.white = true;
  req.gray = !white_only;
  req.include_blocked = false;

  {
    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/get_public_nodes", req, res, *m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
    THROW_ON_RPC_RESPONSE_ERROR_GENERIC(r, {}, res, "/get_public_nodes");
  }

  std::vector<cryptonote::public_node> nodes;
  nodes = res.white;
  nodes.reserve(nodes.size() + res.gray.size());
  std::copy(res.gray.begin(), res.gray.end(), std::back_inserter(nodes));
  return nodes;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::pair<size_t, uint64_t> wallet2::estimate_tx_size_and_weight(bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int ring_size, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(n_inputs <= 0, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid n_inputs");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(n_outputs < 0, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid n_outputs");
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ring_size < 0, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid ring size");

  if (ring_size == 0)
    ring_size = get_min_ring_size();
  if (n_outputs == 1)
    n_outputs = 2; // extra dummy output

  const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
  const bool bulletproof_plus = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_plus_fork(), 0);
  const bool clsag = use_fork_rules(get_clsag_fork(), 0);
  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
  size_t size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, ring_size - 1, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  uint64_t weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, n_inputs, ring_size - 1, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
  return std::make_pair(size, weight);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}