RUST-1406 Add crate-wide error types, convert value access errors (#551)

Author: isabelatkinson

Cargo.lock

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ uuid = { version = "1.1.2", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
 serde_bytes = "0.11.5"
 serde_with = { version = "3.1.0", optional = true }
 time = { version = "0.3.9", features = ["formatting", "parsing", "macros"] }
+thiserror = "2"
 bitvec = "1.0.1"
 serde_path_to_error = { version = "0.1.16", optional = true }
 simdutf8 = "0.1.5"