Project: Leave Management API
Date Completed: January 15, 2026
Status: ✅ COMPLETE
- ✅ User registration endpoint
- ✅ User login endpoint
- ✅ Token-based authentication (Laravel Sanctum)
- ✅ Three roles: Admin, HR, General
- ✅ Role-based access control throughout application
Location:
- ✅ Submit leave request (full_day, half_day, multi_day)
- ✅ View own requests (General users)
- ✅ View all requests (HR/Admin users)
- ✅ Request details view
- ✅ Filter by status (pending, approved, rejected)
- ✅ Pagination support
- ✅ Half-day period selection (first_half/second_half)
Location:
- ✅ Hierarchical approval chain:
- General → HR approval required
- HR → Admin approval required
- Admin → Auto-approved
- ✅ Approve endpoint (role-restricted)
- ✅ Reject endpoint with mandatory reason
- ✅ Rejection reason validation (10-500 characters)
- ✅ Prevent processing already approved/rejected requests
Location:
- LeaveRequestController.php - approve() and reject() methods
- ApproveRejectLeaveRequest.php
- ✅ Annual leave entitlement (30 days default)
- ✅ Calculate used days (approved leaves only)
- ✅ Calculate remaining balance
- ✅ Track pending requests separately
- ✅ View own balance (all users)
- ✅ View any user's balance (HR/Admin only)
- ✅ View all users' balance summary (HR/Admin only)
- ✅ Prevent requests exceeding available balance
Location:
- LeaveBalanceController.php
- StoreLeaveRequestRequest.php - balance validation
- ✅ List all leave requests with pagination
- ✅ Filter by status (pending/approved/rejected)
- ✅ Filter by user_id (HR/Admin only)
- ✅ Order by creation date (newest first)
- ✅ Show breakdown (approved/pending/rejected counts)
Location:
- LeaveRequestController.php - index() method
- LeaveBalanceController.php
- ✅ Notifications logging - NOT IMPLEMENTED ✓
- ✅ Email/SMS notifications - NOT IMPLEMENTED ✓
- ✅ Frontend/Dashboard - NOT IMPLEMENTED ✓
- ✅ Payroll integration - NOT IMPLEMENTED ✓
- ✅ Reports/Excel exports - NOT IMPLEMENTED ✓
Status: All out-of-scope items correctly excluded
- ✅ RESTful API design principles
- ✅ Standard HTTP methods (GET, POST)
- ✅ Consistent JSON response format:
{ "success": true|false, "message": "...", "data": {...} } - ✅ Proper HTTP status codes:
- 200 (OK), 201 (Created)
- 400 (Bad Request), 401 (Unauthorized)
- 403 (Forbidden), 404 (Not Found)
- 422 (Validation Error)
Location: All controllers follow consistent patterns
- ✅ Authentication via Laravel Sanctum (Bearer tokens)
- ✅ Authorization via custom role middleware
- ✅ Password hashing (bcrypt)
- ✅ Input validation on all endpoints
- ✅ CSRF protection (API token-based)
- ✅ SQL injection prevention (Eloquent ORM)
Location:
- CheckRole.php
- All Form Request classes
- Sanctum configuration
-
✅ Request Validation:
- Email format validation
- Password strength (min 8 characters)
- Reason length (10-1000 characters)
- Date validation (no past dates)
- Leave type validation
- Half-day period validation
-
✅ Business Logic Validation:
- Overlapping leave detection
- Duplicate request prevention
- Leave balance sufficiency check
- Approval hierarchy enforcement
- Status transition validation
Location:
- StoreLeaveRequestRequest.php
- ApproveRejectLeaveRequest.php
- AuthController validation
- ✅ OpenAPI 3.0 / Swagger specification
- ✅ All endpoints documented with annotations
- ✅ Request/response examples
- ✅ Parameter descriptions
- ✅ Authentication scheme documented
- ✅ Interactive Swagger UI at
/api/documentation
Location:
- api-docs.json
- All controller docblocks with @OA annotations
-
✅ Authentication Tests (13 tests)
- Registration (valid/invalid scenarios)
- Login (success/failure)
- Logout functionality
- Profile retrieval
- Validation errors
-
✅ Leave Request Tests (26 tests)
- Submit all leave types
- Auto-approval for admins
- Validation errors
- List filtering
- View authorization
- Approve/reject workflow
- Role-based hierarchy
-
✅ Leave Balance Tests (13 tests)
- Own balance calculation
- Other users' balance (role-based)
- Balance with different statuses
- Mixed leave types
- Authorization checks
Location: tests/Feature/
-
✅ LeaveRequest Model Tests (9 tests)
- Relationships (user, approver)
- Status methods (isPending, isApproved, isRejected)
- Day calculation (full, half, multi)
- Scopes
- Date casting
-
✅ User Model Tests (11 tests)
- Role methods (isAdmin, isHR, isGeneral)
- Relationships (leaveRequests, approvedLeaveRequests)
- Hidden attributes
- Default values
- Password hashing
Location: tests/Unit/
- ✅ README.md - Project overview, setup, features
- ✅ ASSUMPTIONS.md - Comprehensive design decisions (10 sections)
- ✅ TESTING.md - Complete testing guide
- ✅ API Documentation - Swagger UI with all endpoints
- ✅ Code Comments - Docblocks on all public methods
Location: Project root and inline code comments
-
✅ Clean Code:
- PSR-12 coding standards
- Meaningful variable/method names
- Single Responsibility Principle
- DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
-
✅ Laravel Best Practices:
- Form Request validation
- Eloquent relationships
- Resource Controllers
- Middleware for authorization
- Factory pattern for testing
-
✅ Database:
- Proper migrations
- Foreign key constraints
- Indexes on frequently queried columns
- Enum types for fixed values
| Metric | Count |
|---|---|
| API Endpoints | 11 |
| Controllers | 3 |
| Models | 2 |
| Middlewares | 1 custom (CheckRole) |
| Form Requests | 2 |
| Migrations | 4 |
| Seeders | 2 |
| Factories | 2 |
| Feature Tests | 52 |
| Unit Tests | 20 |
| Total Tests | 72 |
| Documentation Files | 4 |
app/
├── Http/
│ ├── Controllers/API/
│ │ ├── AuthController.php ✅
│ │ ├── LeaveRequestController.php ✅
│ │ └── LeaveBalanceController.php ✅
│ ├── Middleware/
│ │ └── CheckRole.php ✅
│ ├── Requests/
│ │ ├── StoreLeaveRequestRequest.php ✅
│ │ └── ApproveRejectLeaveRequest.php✅
│ └── Kernel.php
├── Models/
│ ├── User.php ✅
│ └── LeaveRequest.php ✅
database/
├── migrations/
│ ├── create_users_table.php ✅
│ ├── create_leave_requests_table.php ✅
│ ├── create_password_reset_tokens.php ✅
│ └── create_personal_access_tokens.php✅
├── factories/
│ ├── UserFactory.php ✅
│ └── LeaveRequestFactory.php ✅
├── seeders/
│ ├── UserSeeder.php ✅
│ └── LeaveRequestSeeder.php ✅
tests/
├── Feature/
│ ├── AuthenticationTest.php ✅
│ ├── LeaveRequestTest.php ✅
│ └── LeaveBalanceTest.php ✅
├── Unit/
│ ├── UserModelTest.php ✅
│ └── LeaveRequestModelTest.php ✅
routes/
└── api.php ✅
README.md ✅
ASSUMPTIONS.md ✅
TESTING.md ✅
phpunit.xml ✅
composer.json ✅
| Section | Status | Completion |
|---|---|---|
| User Authentication | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Leave Request Management | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Leave Approval Workflow | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Leave Balance Tracking | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Leave History & Filtering | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Security Implementation | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Input Validation | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| API Documentation | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Testing (Feature) | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Testing (Unit) | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Code Quality | ✅ Complete | 100% |
| Documentation | ✅ Complete | 100% |
STRENGTHS:
- ✅ Complete implementation of all required features
- ✅ Comprehensive test coverage (72 tests)
- ✅ Detailed documentation (ASSUMPTIONS.md, TESTING.md)
- ✅ Clean, maintainable code following Laravel best practices
- ✅ Proper security implementation
- ✅ Role-based authorization working correctly
- ✅ API documentation with Swagger
- ✅ Proper validation at all levels
- ✅ Database design with relationships and constraints
- ✅ Factory pattern for testing
READY FOR:
- ✅ Code review
- ✅ Demo/presentation
- ✅ Submission
- ✅ Production deployment (with environment configuration)
-
Setup:
composer install cp .env.example .env php artisan key:generate # Configure .env database settings php artisan migrate php artisan db:seed -
Run Tests:
CREATE DATABASE leave_management_test; php artisan test
-
Start Server:
php artisan serve
-
View API Documentation:
http://localhost:8000/api/documentation -
Test Credentials (after seeding):
- Admin: admin@example.com / password
- HR: hr@example.com / password
- General: john@example.com / password
PROJECT STATUS: ✅ COMPLETE AND READY FOR SUBMISSION
Last Updated: January 15, 2026
Developer: Your Name
Framework: Laravel 10.x
Database: MySQL
Authentication: Laravel Sanctum