Merge branch 'master' of github.com:mstathers/stathers-net

Author: mstathers

_posts/2025-08-12-networkmanager-source-policy-routing.md

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+---
+layout: posts
+title: NetworkManager - Source Policy Routing
+---
+
+This can be considered a part two of a previous post on [source policy routing]({% post_url 2015-06-25-source-policy-routing %}). Review that post for an overview of source policy routing. 
+
+This post will demonstrate how to use [NetworkManager](https://networkmanager.dev/) to configure source policy routing. The main advantage of using NetworkManager is it's included with modern Enterprise Linux distributions and it handles boot time persistence.
+
+## Network Diagram
+![Source Policy Routing - Network Diagram](/pictures/source_policy_netdia.png "Source Policy Routing - Network Diagram")
+
+
+## Instructions
+Start by creating two new tables, one for each interface.
+*/etc/iproute2/rt_tables*
+{% highlight text %}
+#
+# Reserved values
+#
+255     local
+254     main
+253     default
+0       unspec
+#
+# Dual-interface routing tables
+# - prinet: Private interface (eth0) routing table
+# - pubnet: Public interface (eth1) routing table
+#
+100     prinet
+101     pubnet
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+Find the UUIDs of each connection. These UUIDs will be used to configure each connection.
+{% highlight bash %}
+$ nmcli --fields DEVICE,UUID connection show
+DEVICE  UUID
+eth0    5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03
+eth1    fd703f29-a874-37dc-948d-2b1a719e0d6f
+lo      2ff97c54-daca-42f6-a8fd-fc1bd74e2acb
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+
+## `eth0`
+Configure the routes and rules for the `eth0` interface. In this example, assume our default gateway will be out `eth0`.
+{% highlight bash %}
+$ eth0_uuid=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03
+$ eth0_ip=10.10.0.5
+$ eth0_cidr=10.10.0.0/24
+$ eth0_gateway=10.10.0.254
+$ nmcli connection modify ${eth0_uuid} \
+ +ipv4.routes '${eth0_ip}/32 0.0.0.0 0 table=100' \
+ +ipv4.routes '0.0.0.0/0 ${eth0_gateway} 0 table=100' \
+ +ipv4.routes '${eth0_cidr} 0.0.0.0 0' \
+ +ipv4.routing-rules 'priority 100 from ${eth0_cidr} table 100'
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+## `eth1`
+Configure the routes and rules for the `eth1` interface. Very similar to `eth0`, but disable the default gateway on this interface.
+{% highlight bash %}
+$ eth1_uuid=fd703f29-a874-37dc-948d-2b1a719e0d6f
+$ eth1_ip=10.20.0.5
+$ eth1_cidr=10.20.0.0/24
+$ eth1_gateway=10.20.0.254
+$ nmcli connection modify ${eth1_uuid} ipv4.never-default yes \
+ +ipv4.routes '${eth1_ip}/32 0.0.0.0 0 table=101' \
+ +ipv4.routes '0.0.0.0/0 ${eth1_gateway} 0 table=101' \
+ +ipv4.routes '${eth1_cidr} 0.0.0.0 0' \
+ +ipv4.routing-rules 'priority 101 from ${eth1_cidr} table 101'
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+## Reload Connections
+
+{% highlight bash %}
+nmcli connection up ${eth0_uuid}
+nmcli connection up ${eth1_uuid}
+{% endhighlight %}