diff --git a/src/mjlab/envs/manager_based_rl_env.py b/src/mjlab/envs/manager_based_rl_env.py
index 133c74ae9..198f525aa 100644
--- a/src/mjlab/envs/manager_based_rl_env.py
+++ b/src/mjlab/envs/manager_based_rl_env.py
@@ -157,10 +157,13 @@ def __init__(
     cfg: ManagerBasedRlEnvCfg,
     device: str,
     render_mode: str | None = None,
+    *,
+    num_steps_per_env: int | None = None,
     **kwargs,
   ) -> None:
     # Initialize base environment state.
     self.cfg = cfg
+    self._num_steps_per_env = num_steps_per_env
     if self.cfg.seed is not None:
       self.cfg.seed = self.seed(self.cfg.seed)
     self._sim_step_counter = 0
@@ -299,7 +302,9 @@ def load_managers(self) -> None:
     )
     print_info(f"[INFO] {self.reward_manager}")
     if len(self.cfg.curriculum) > 0:
-      self.curriculum_manager = CurriculumManager(self.cfg.curriculum, self)
+      self.curriculum_manager = CurriculumManager(
+        self.cfg.curriculum, self, num_steps_per_env=self._num_steps_per_env
+      )
     else:
       self.curriculum_manager = NullCurriculumManager()
     print_info(f"[INFO] {self.curriculum_manager}")
diff --git a/src/mjlab/managers/curriculum_manager.py b/src/mjlab/managers/curriculum_manager.py
index d34b25aa6..236686d70 100644
--- a/src/mjlab/managers/curriculum_manager.py
+++ b/src/mjlab/managers/curriculum_manager.py
@@ -26,6 +26,32 @@ class CurriculumTermCfg(ManagerTermBaseCfg):
   pass
 
 
+def resolve_curriculum_iterations(
+  curriculum: dict[str, CurriculumTermCfg],
+  num_steps_per_env: int,
+) -> None:
+  """Convert ``"iteration"`` keys to ``"step"`` keys in curriculum stages.
+
+  This allows curriculum configs to express thresholds in training
+  iterations (more intuitive) rather than raw environment steps.
+  The conversion is ``step = iteration * num_steps_per_env``.
+
+  Modifies *curriculum* in-place. Raises :class:`ValueError` if a stage
+  dict contains both ``"iteration"`` and ``"step"`` keys.
+  """
+  for term_cfg in curriculum.values():
+    for value in term_cfg.params.values():
+      if not isinstance(value, list):
+        continue
+      for item in value:
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+          continue
+        if "iteration" in item and "step" in item:
+          raise ValueError(f"Curriculum stage has both 'iteration' and 'step': {item}")
+        if "iteration" in item:
+          item["step"] = item.pop("iteration") * num_steps_per_env
+
+
 class CurriculumManager(ManagerBase):
   """Manages curriculum learning for the environment.
 
@@ -36,12 +62,23 @@ class CurriculumManager(ManagerBase):
 
   _env: ManagerBasedRlEnv
 
-  def __init__(self, cfg: dict[str, CurriculumTermCfg], env: ManagerBasedRlEnv):
+  def __init__(
+    self,
+    cfg: dict[str, CurriculumTermCfg],
+    env: ManagerBasedRlEnv,
+    *,
+    num_steps_per_env: int | None = None,
+  ):
     self._term_names: list[str] = list()
     self._term_cfgs: list[CurriculumTermCfg] = list()
     self._class_term_cfgs: list[CurriculumTermCfg] = list()
 
+    # Work on a deep copy so modifications are local to this manager.
     self.cfg = deepcopy(cfg)
+
+    if num_steps_per_env is not None:
+      resolve_curriculum_iterations(self.cfg, num_steps_per_env)
+
     super().__init__(env)
 
     self._curriculum_state = dict()
diff --git a/src/mjlab/scripts/play.py b/src/mjlab/scripts/play.py
index 3fd8602d9..606027952 100644
--- a/src/mjlab/scripts/play.py
+++ b/src/mjlab/scripts/play.py
@@ -154,7 +154,12 @@ def run_play(task_id: str, cfg: PlayConfig):
     print(
       "[WARN] Video recording with dummy agents is disabled (no checkpoint/log_dir)."
     )
-  env = ManagerBasedRlEnv(cfg=env_cfg, device=device, render_mode=render_mode)
+  env = ManagerBasedRlEnv(
+    cfg=env_cfg,
+    device=device,
+    render_mode=render_mode,
+    num_steps_per_env=agent_cfg.num_steps_per_env,
+  )
 
   if TRAINED_MODE and cfg.video:
     print("[INFO] Recording videos during play")
diff --git a/src/mjlab/scripts/train.py b/src/mjlab/scripts/train.py
index 22079dfbf..726458acd 100644
--- a/src/mjlab/scripts/train.py
+++ b/src/mjlab/scripts/train.py
@@ -106,7 +106,10 @@ def run_train(task_id: str, cfg: TrainConfig, log_dir: Path) -> None:
     print(f"[INFO] Logging experiment in directory: {log_dir}")
 
   env = ManagerBasedRlEnv(
-    cfg=cfg.env, device=device, render_mode="rgb_array" if cfg.video else None
+    cfg=cfg.env,
+    device=device,
+    render_mode="rgb_array" if cfg.video else None,
+    num_steps_per_env=cfg.agent.num_steps_per_env,
   )
 
   log_root_path = log_dir.parent  # Go up from specific run dir to experiment dir.
diff --git a/src/mjlab/tasks/manipulation/lift_cube_env_cfg.py b/src/mjlab/tasks/manipulation/lift_cube_env_cfg.py
index 533805172..bc743f781 100644
--- a/src/mjlab/tasks/manipulation/lift_cube_env_cfg.py
+++ b/src/mjlab/tasks/manipulation/lift_cube_env_cfg.py
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ def make_lift_cube_env_cfg() -> ManagerBasedRlEnvCfg:
       params={
         "reward_name": "joint_vel_hinge",
         "weight_stages": [
-          {"step": 0, "weight": -0.01},
-          {"step": 500 * 24, "weight": -0.1},
-          {"step": 1000 * 24, "weight": -1.0},
+          {"iteration": 0, "weight": -0.01},
+          {"iteration": 500, "weight": -0.1},
+          {"iteration": 1000, "weight": -1.0},
         ],
       },
     ),
diff --git a/src/mjlab/tasks/tracking/scripts/evaluate.py b/src/mjlab/tasks/tracking/scripts/evaluate.py
index 800af4e0e..3e333c6eb 100644
--- a/src/mjlab/tasks/tracking/scripts/evaluate.py
+++ b/src/mjlab/tasks/tracking/scripts/evaluate.py
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ def run_evaluate(task_id: str, cfg: EvaluateConfig) -> dict[str, float]:
   env_cfg.events.pop("push_robot", None)
   env_cfg.scene.num_envs = cfg.num_envs
 
-  env = ManagerBasedRlEnv(cfg=env_cfg, device=device)
+  env = ManagerBasedRlEnv(
+    cfg=env_cfg, device=device, num_steps_per_env=agent_cfg.num_steps_per_env
+  )
   env = RslRlVecEnvWrapper(env, clip_actions=agent_cfg.clip_actions)
 
   log_root_path = (Path("logs") / "rsl_rl" / agent_cfg.experiment_name).resolve()
diff --git a/src/mjlab/tasks/velocity/velocity_env_cfg.py b/src/mjlab/tasks/velocity/velocity_env_cfg.py
index 110ce0423..f4a5082e6 100644
--- a/src/mjlab/tasks/velocity/velocity_env_cfg.py
+++ b/src/mjlab/tasks/velocity/velocity_env_cfg.py
@@ -363,9 +363,9 @@ def make_velocity_env_cfg() -> ManagerBasedRlEnvCfg:
       params={
         "command_name": "twist",
         "velocity_stages": [
-          {"step": 0, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0), "ang_vel_z": (-0.5, 0.5)},
-          {"step": 5000 * 24, "lin_vel_x": (-1.5, 2.0), "ang_vel_z": (-0.7, 0.7)},
-          {"step": 10000 * 24, "lin_vel_x": (-2.0, 3.0)},
+          {"iteration": 0, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0), "ang_vel_z": (-0.5, 0.5)},
+          {"iteration": 5000, "lin_vel_x": (-1.5, 2.0), "ang_vel_z": (-0.7, 0.7)},
+          {"iteration": 10000, "lin_vel_x": (-2.0, 3.0)},
         ],
       },
     ),
diff --git a/tests/test_curriculum_manager.py b/tests/test_curriculum_manager.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9628ee402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_curriculum_manager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""Tests for resolve_curriculum_iterations() and CurriculumManager."""
+
+import copy
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from mjlab.managers.curriculum_manager import (
+  CurriculumManager,
+  CurriculumTermCfg,
+  resolve_curriculum_iterations,
+)
+
+
+def _dummy_func(*args, **kwargs):
+  pass
+
+
+def _make_curriculum(stages_key, stages):
+  """Build a minimal curriculum dict with one term."""
+  return {
+    "term": CurriculumTermCfg(
+      func=_dummy_func,
+      params={"some_name": "twist", stages_key: stages},
+    )
+  }
+
+
+def test_converts_iteration_to_step():
+  stages = [
+    {"iteration": 0, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0)},
+    {"iteration": 5000, "lin_vel_x": (-2.0, 2.0)},
+  ]
+  curriculum = _make_curriculum("velocity_stages", stages)
+  resolve_curriculum_iterations(curriculum, num_steps_per_env=24)
+
+  resolved = curriculum["term"].params["velocity_stages"]
+  assert resolved[0] == {"step": 0, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0)}
+  assert resolved[1] == {"step": 120000, "lin_vel_x": (-2.0, 2.0)}
+  assert all("iteration" not in stage for stage in resolved)
+
+
+def test_leaves_step_based_stages_untouched():
+  stages = [
+    {"step": 0, "weight": -0.01},
+    {"step": 12000, "weight": -1.0},
+  ]
+  curriculum = _make_curriculum("weight_stages", stages)
+  original = copy.deepcopy(curriculum)
+  resolve_curriculum_iterations(curriculum, num_steps_per_env=24)
+
+  assert (
+    curriculum["term"].params["weight_stages"]
+    == original["term"].params["weight_stages"]
+  )
+
+
+def test_leaves_non_stage_params_untouched():
+  curriculum = _make_curriculum(
+    "velocity_stages",
+    [{"iteration": 100, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0)}],
+  )
+  resolve_curriculum_iterations(curriculum, num_steps_per_env=24)
+  assert curriculum["term"].params["some_name"] == "twist"
+
+
+def test_raises_on_ambiguous_stage():
+  stages = [{"iteration": 100, "step": 2400, "weight": -1.0}]
+  curriculum = _make_curriculum("weight_stages", stages)
+  with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="both 'iteration' and 'step'"):
+    resolve_curriculum_iterations(curriculum, num_steps_per_env=24)
+
+
+def test_velocity_env_cfg_stages_resolve():
+  """End-to-end: velocity config's command_vel stages resolve correctly."""
+  from mjlab.tasks.velocity.velocity_env_cfg import make_velocity_env_cfg
+
+  env_cfg = make_velocity_env_cfg()
+  resolve_curriculum_iterations(env_cfg.curriculum, num_steps_per_env=24)
+
+  stages = env_cfg.curriculum["command_vel"].params["velocity_stages"]
+  assert stages[0]["step"] == 0
+  assert stages[1]["step"] == 5000 * 24
+  assert stages[2]["step"] == 10000 * 24
+  assert all("iteration" not in stage for stage in stages)
+
+
+def test_lift_cube_env_cfg_stages_resolve():
+  """End-to-end: lift cube config's weight stages resolve correctly."""
+  from mjlab.tasks.manipulation.lift_cube_env_cfg import (
+    make_lift_cube_env_cfg,
+  )
+
+  env_cfg = make_lift_cube_env_cfg()
+  resolve_curriculum_iterations(env_cfg.curriculum, num_steps_per_env=24)
+
+  stages = env_cfg.curriculum["joint_vel_hinge_weight"].params["weight_stages"]
+  assert stages[0]["step"] == 0
+  assert stages[1]["step"] == 500 * 24
+  assert stages[2]["step"] == 1000 * 24
+  assert all("iteration" not in stage for stage in stages)
+
+
+def _make_mock_env():
+  env = Mock()
+  env.num_envs = 1
+  env.device = "cpu"
+  env.scene = None
+  return env
+
+
+def test_curriculum_manager_resolves_iterations_via_num_steps_per_env():
+  stages = [
+    {"iteration": 0, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0)},
+    {"iteration": 5000, "lin_vel_x": (-2.0, 2.0)},
+  ]
+  curriculum = _make_curriculum("velocity_stages", stages)
+  mgr = CurriculumManager(curriculum, _make_mock_env(), num_steps_per_env=24)
+
+  resolved = mgr.cfg["term"].params["velocity_stages"]
+  assert resolved[0] == {"step": 0, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0)}
+  assert resolved[1] == {"step": 120000, "lin_vel_x": (-2.0, 2.0)}
+  assert all("iteration" not in stage for stage in resolved)
+
+
+def test_curriculum_manager_leaves_iterations_when_num_steps_not_given():
+  stages = [
+    {"iteration": 0, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0)},
+    {"iteration": 5000, "lin_vel_x": (-2.0, 2.0)},
+  ]
+  curriculum = _make_curriculum("velocity_stages", stages)
+  mgr = CurriculumManager(curriculum, _make_mock_env())
+
+  resolved = mgr.cfg["term"].params["velocity_stages"]
+  assert all("iteration" in stage for stage in resolved)
+  assert all("step" not in stage for stage in resolved)
+
+
+def test_curriculum_manager_does_not_mutate_input_cfg():
+  stages = [{"iteration": 100, "lin_vel_x": (-1.0, 1.0)}]
+  curriculum = _make_curriculum("velocity_stages", stages)
+  original_stages = copy.deepcopy(stages)
+
+  CurriculumManager(curriculum, _make_mock_env(), num_steps_per_env=24)
+
+  assert curriculum["term"].params["velocity_stages"] == original_stages