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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + Cayenne HC-SR04 Example |
| 3 | + This sketch shows how to send HC-SR04 Sensor data to the Cayenne Dashboard. |
| 4 | + The CayenneMQTT Library is required to run this sketch. If you have not already done so you can install it from the Arduino IDE Library Manager. |
| 5 | + Steps: |
| 6 | + 1. Attach a HC-SR04 to your Arduino: |
| 7 | + Schematic: |
| 8 | + HC-SR04 Arduino |
| 9 | + [VCC] --- [5V] |
| 10 | + [GND] --- [GND] |
| 11 | + [TRIGGER_PIN] --- [Digital Pin 2] |
| 12 | + [ECHO_PIN] --- [Digital Pin 3] |
| 13 | + 2. Set the DISTANCE_VIRTUAL_CHANNEL value below to a free virtual channel. |
| 14 | + 3. Set the Cayenne authentication info to match the authentication info from the Dashboard. |
| 15 | + 4. Compile and upload this sketch. |
| 16 | + 5. Once the Arduino connects to the Dashboard it should automatically create temporary display widget with data. |
| 17 | + To make a temporary widget permanent click the plus sign on the widget. |
| 18 | +*/ |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +#define CAYENNE_DEBUG |
| 21 | +#define CAYENNE_PRINT Serial // Comment this out to disable prints and save space |
| 22 | +#include <CayenneMQTTEthernet.h> |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +// Cayenne authentication info. This should be obtained from the Cayenne Dashboard. |
| 25 | +char username[] = "MQTT_USERNAME"; |
| 26 | +char password[] = "MQTT_PASSWORD"; |
| 27 | +char clientID[] = "CLIENT_ID"; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +#define DISTANCE_VIRTUAL_CHANNEL 1 |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +// Defines pins numbers for the HC-SR04 connections. |
| 32 | +#define TRIGGER_PIN 2 |
| 33 | +#define ECHO_PIN 3 |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +// Defines variables for storing the calculated values. |
| 36 | +long duration; |
| 37 | +int distance; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +void setup() { |
| 40 | + pinMode(TRIGGER_PIN, OUTPUT); |
| 41 | + pinMode(ECHO_PIN, INPUT); |
| 42 | + Serial.begin(9600); |
| 43 | + Cayenne.begin(username, password, clientID); |
| 44 | +} |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +void loop() { |
| 47 | + Cayenne.loop(); |
| 48 | +} |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +// This function is called at intervals to send HC-SR04 sensor data to Cayenne. |
| 51 | +CAYENNE_OUT(DISTANCE_VIRTUAL_CHANNEL) |
| 52 | +{ |
| 53 | + digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, LOW); // Clears the trigger pin |
| 54 | + delayMicroseconds(2); |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, HIGH); // Sets the trigger pin on HIGH state for 10 micro seconds |
| 57 | + delayMicroseconds(10); |
| 58 | + digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, LOW); |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + duration = pulseIn(ECHO_PIN, HIGH); // Reads the echo pin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + distance = duration * 0.034 / 2; // Calculating the distance. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + // Send the distance value to Cayenne on proximity widget in centimeter. |
| 65 | + Cayenne.virtualWrite(DISTANCE_VIRTUAL_CHANNEL, distance, "prox", "cm"); |
| 66 | +} |
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