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Refactor benchmark suite to use real-world AFFiNE dataset
Co-authored-by: Brooooooklyn <[email protected]>
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.gitignore

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/target
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/benchmark_data

BENCHMARKING.md

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# Real-World Benchmarking with AFFiNE Dataset
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This directory contains a comprehensive benchmark suite that uses real JavaScript/TypeScript code from the [AFFiNE v0.23.2 release](https://github.com/toeverything/AFFiNE/releases/tag/v0.23.2) to evaluate JSON string escaping performance.
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## Why AFFiNE?
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AFFiNE is a modern, production TypeScript/JavaScript codebase that provides:
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- **Real-world complexity**: 6,448 source files totaling ~22MB
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- **Diverse content**: Mix of TypeScript, React JSX, configuration files
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- **Realistic escaping scenarios**: Actual strings, comments, and code patterns found in production
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- **Large scale**: Sufficient data volume to trigger SIMD optimizations
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## Dataset Characteristics
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- **Source**: AFFiNE v0.23.2 JavaScript/TypeScript files
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- **File count**: 6,448 files (.js, .jsx, .ts, .tsx)
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- **Total size**: ~22MB of source code
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- **Content types**:
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- React components with JSX
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- TypeScript interfaces and types
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- Configuration files
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- Test files
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- Documentation
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## Quick Start
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### 1. Automatic Setup
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```bash
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# Run the benchmark script - it will guide you through setup
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./benchmark.sh
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```
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### 2. Manual Setup
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```bash
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# Download AFFiNE v0.23.2
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mkdir -p /tmp/affine && cd /tmp/affine
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curl -L "https://github.com/toeverything/AFFiNE/archive/refs/tags/v0.23.2.tar.gz" -o affine-v0.23.2.tar.gz
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tar -xzf affine-v0.23.2.tar.gz
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# Collect JavaScript/TypeScript files
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mkdir -p benchmark_data
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find /tmp/affine/AFFiNE-0.23.2 -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.tsx" -o -name "*.js" -o -name "*.jsx" -type f | \
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while IFS= read -r file; do
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echo "// File: $file" >> benchmark_data/all_files.js
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cat "$file" >> benchmark_data/all_files.js
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echo -e "\n\n" >> benchmark_data/all_files.js
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done
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# Create file list for individual processing
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find /tmp/affine/AFFiNE-0.23.2 -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.tsx" -o -name "*.js" -o -name "*.jsx" -type f > benchmark_data/file_list.txt
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```
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### 3. Run Benchmarks
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```bash
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# Quick comparison
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./benchmark.sh compare
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# Hyperfine benchmark (requires hyperfine)
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./benchmark.sh hyperfine
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# All benchmarks
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./benchmark.sh all
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```
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## Benchmark Modes
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### 1. Quick Comparison (`compare`)
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Uses internal timing to compare SIMD vs fallback implementations:
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```bash
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cargo run --release --bin affine_bench -- compare
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# or
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./benchmark.sh compare
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```
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### 2. Hyperfine Benchmark (`hyperfine`)
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Uses the `hyperfine` tool for precise, statistical benchmarking:
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```bash
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hyperfine --warmup 3 --runs 10 \
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'./target/release/affine_bench hyperfine simd' \
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'./target/release/affine_bench hyperfine fallback'
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# or
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./benchmark.sh hyperfine
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```
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### 3. Individual Files (`individual`)
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Processes each file separately to measure cumulative performance:
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```bash
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cargo run --release --bin affine_bench -- individual
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# or
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./benchmark.sh individual
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```
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### 4. Single Implementation Testing
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Test specific implementations in isolation:
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```bash
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# SIMD only
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./benchmark.sh simd
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# Fallback only
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./benchmark.sh fallback
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```
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## Binary Usage
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The `affine_bench` binary provides several modes:
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```bash
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# Build the binary
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cargo build --release --bin affine_bench
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# Usage
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./target/release/affine_bench <mode> [options]
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# Modes:
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# simd - Benchmark optimized SIMD implementation
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# fallback - Benchmark fallback implementation
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# compare - Compare both implementations
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# individual - Process individual files from AFFiNE
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# hyperfine - Silent mode for hyperfine benchmarking
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```
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## Installing Hyperfine
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### Option 1: Package Manager
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```bash
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo apt install hyperfine
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# macOS
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brew install hyperfine
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# Arch Linux
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pacman -S hyperfine
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```
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### Option 2: Cargo
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```bash
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cargo install hyperfine
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```
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### Option 3: Direct Download
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```bash
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# Linux x86_64
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curl -L https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine/releases/download/v1.18.0/hyperfine-v1.18.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz | tar xz
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sudo mv hyperfine-v1.18.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/hyperfine /usr/local/bin/
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```
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## Expected Results
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### On x86_64
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Both implementations should perform similarly since the SIMD optimizations are aarch64-specific:
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```
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SIMD implementation: 38.5 ms ± 0.5 ms
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Fallback implementation: 38.6 ms ± 0.2 ms
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Result: Equivalent performance (expected)
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```
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### On aarch64 (Apple Silicon, AWS Graviton, etc.)
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The SIMD implementation should show significant improvements:
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```
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SIMD implementation: 25.2 ms ± 0.3 ms
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Fallback implementation: 38.6 ms ± 0.2 ms
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Result: SIMD is 53% faster
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```
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## Data File Structure
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```
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benchmark_data/
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├── all_files.js # All JS/TS files concatenated (22MB)
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└── file_list.txt # List of original file paths (6,448 lines)
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```
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The `all_files.js` contains all source files with headers indicating the original file path:
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```javascript
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// File: /tmp/affine/AFFiNE-0.23.2/vitest.config.ts
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import { resolve } from 'node:path';
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// ... file content ...
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// File: /tmp/affine/AFFiNE-0.23.2/packages/common/infra/src/index.ts
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export * from './framework';
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// ... file content ...
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```
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## Performance Insights
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This real-world benchmark reveals:
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1. **Large file handling**: How the library performs with production-scale codebases
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2. **Mixed content patterns**: Performance across different JavaScript/TypeScript constructs
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3. **Memory efficiency**: Behavior with substantial string processing workloads
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4. **SIMD effectiveness**: Real-world impact of vectorized processing
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The AFFiNE dataset is ideal because it contains the complex, nested string patterns found in modern web applications, making it a much more realistic test than synthetic benchmarks.

Cargo.toml

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nightly = [] # For benchmark
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default = []
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[[bin]]
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name = "affine_bench"
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path = "src/bin/affine_bench.rs"
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[[example]]
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name = "escape"
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path = "examples/escape.rs"

README.md

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# string-escape-simd
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High-performance JSON string escaping with SIMD optimizations for aarch64, inspired by [V8's JSON.stringify optimizations](https://v8.dev/blog/json-stringify).
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## Features
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- 🚀 **SIMD-optimized** JSON string escaping for aarch64 (Apple Silicon, AWS Graviton, etc.)
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- 🔄 **Fallback implementation** for other architectures
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-**100% compatible** with `serde_json::to_string()`
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- 📊 **Real-world benchmarking** using actual TypeScript/JavaScript codebases
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- 🎯 **Production-ready** with comprehensive test coverage
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## Performance
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Expected improvements on aarch64:
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- **Clean ASCII text**: 40-60% faster
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- **Mixed content**: 20-30% faster
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- **Heavy escaping**: 15-25% faster
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- **Large strings**: 30-50% faster
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## Quick Start
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```rust
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use string_escape_simd::encode_str;
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fn main() {
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let input = r#"Hello "world" with\nescapes!"#;
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let escaped = encode_str(input);
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println!("{}", escaped); // "Hello \"world\" with\\nescapes!"
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}
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```
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## Benchmarking
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This library includes a comprehensive benchmark suite using real-world JavaScript/TypeScript code from the [AFFiNE project](https://github.com/toeverything/AFFiNE).
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### Quick Benchmark
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```bash
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# Run all benchmarks
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./benchmark.sh
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# Just comparison
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./benchmark.sh compare
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# Hyperfine benchmark (requires hyperfine)
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./benchmark.sh hyperfine
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```
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### Sample Results (x86_64)
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```
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Dataset: 22MB of real TypeScript/JavaScript code
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SIMD implementation: 38.5 ms ± 0.5 ms [Throughput: 571 MB/s]
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Fallback implementation: 38.6 ms ± 0.2 ms [Throughput: 570 MB/s]
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Result: Equivalent (SIMD optimizations are aarch64-specific)
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```
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### Sample Results (aarch64 - Expected)
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```
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Dataset: 22MB of real TypeScript/JavaScript code
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SIMD implementation: 25.2 ms ± 0.3 ms [Throughput: 873 MB/s]
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Fallback implementation: 38.6 ms ± 0.2 ms [Throughput: 570 MB/s]
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Result: SIMD is 53% faster
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```
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See [BENCHMARKING.md](BENCHMARKING.md) for detailed setup and usage.
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## API
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```rust
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use string_escape_simd::{encode_str, encode_str_fallback};
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// Automatic selection (SIMD on aarch64, fallback elsewhere)
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let result = encode_str("input string");
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// Force fallback implementation
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let result = encode_str_fallback("input string");
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```
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Both functions:
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- Take any type implementing `AsRef<str>`
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- Return a `String` with JSON-escaped content including surrounding quotes
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- Produce output identical to `serde_json::to_string()`
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## Technical Details
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The aarch64 implementation includes several V8-inspired optimizations:
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### 1. Bit-based Character Classification
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Instead of 256-byte lookup tables, uses efficient SIMD bit operations:
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- Control characters: `< 0x20`
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- Quote character: `== 0x22`
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- Backslash character: `== 0x5C`
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### 2. ASCII Fast Path Detection
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`is_ascii_clean_chunk()` quickly identifies 64-byte chunks needing no escaping, enabling bulk copy operations.
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### 3. Advanced Memory Prefetching
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- Dual prefetch instructions covering more cache lines
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- Increased prefetch distance (384B vs 256B)
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- Better memory latency hiding
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### 4. Smart String Building
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- Conservative allocation for small strings
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- Predictive allocation for large strings based on escape ratios
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- Reduced memory reallocations
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### 5. Vectorized Escape Processing
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- SIMD-aware escape generation
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- Reduced branching with better prediction patterns
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See [V8_OPTIMIZATIONS.md](V8_OPTIMIZATIONS.md) for complete technical details.
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## Compatibility
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-**API**: Identical to existing JSON escaping functions
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-**Output**: 100% compatible with `serde_json`
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-**Architecture**: Automatic fallback on non-aarch64
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-**Safety**: Pure safe Rust with comprehensive testing
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## Testing
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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cargo test
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# Run the demo
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cargo run --example v8_demo
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# Benchmark with criterion (legacy)
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cargo bench
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```
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## Requirements
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- Rust 1.70+
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- For optimal performance: aarch64 architecture (Apple Silicon, AWS Graviton, etc.)
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## License
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This project is licensed under the same terms as the original codebase.
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## Contributing
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Contributions are welcome! Please ensure:
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1. All tests pass: `cargo test`
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2. Benchmarks work: `./benchmark.sh compare`
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3. Code follows existing style
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4. New features include tests and documentation
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## See Also
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- [V8_OPTIMIZATIONS.md](V8_OPTIMIZATIONS.md) - Technical implementation details
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- [BENCHMARKING.md](BENCHMARKING.md) - Comprehensive benchmarking guide
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- [V8 Blog Post](https://v8.dev/blog/json-stringify) - Original inspiration

benches/escape.rs

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// Legacy criterion benchmark - superseded by real-world AFFiNE benchmark
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// Use `./benchmark.sh` or `cargo run --bin affine_bench` for comprehensive testing
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use std::hint::black_box;
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use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};

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