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JPryce-Aklundhpontusmelke
JPryce-Aklundh
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Cypher 5 2025.09 publish (#1397)
Co-authored-by: Pontus Melke <[email protected]>
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‎antora.yml‎

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@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ nav:
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- modules/ROOT/content-nav.adoc
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asciidoc:
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attributes:
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neo4j-version: '2025.08'
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neo4j-version: '2025.09'

‎modules/ROOT/pages/deprecations-additions-removals-compatibility.adoc‎

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* link:https://neo4j.com/docs/cypher-manual/25/introduction/[Cypher 25 Manual]
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====
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[[cypher-deprecations-additions-removals-2025.09]]
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== Neo4j 2025.09
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=== New in Cypher 5
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[cols="2", options="header"]
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|===
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| Feature
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| Details
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a|
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label:functionality[]
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label:new[]
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New operator: `LockNodes`
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a| Introduced xref::planning-and-tuning/operators/operators-detail.adoc#query-plan-lock-nodes[`LockNodes`] operator, sometimes used in conjunction with the `LockingMerge` operator to lock nodes.
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|===
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[[cypher-deprecations-additions-removals-2025.08]]
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== Neo4j 2025.08
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‎modules/ROOT/pages/planning-and-tuning/operators/index.adoc‎

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| xref::planning-and-tuning/operators/operators-detail.adoc#query-plan-lock-nodes[LockNodes]
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| Sometimes used in conjunction with the xref:planning-and-tuning/operators/operators-detail.adoc#query-plan-locking-merge[`LockingMerge`] operator to lock nodes.
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|
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|
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| label:new[Introduced in Neo4j 2025.09]
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| xref::planning-and-tuning/operators/operators-detail.adoc#query-plan-merge[Merge]
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| The `Merge` operator will either read or create nodes and/or relationships.
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‎modules/ROOT/pages/planning-and-tuning/operators/operators-detail.adoc‎

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======
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[role=label--new-2025.09]
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[[query-plan-lock-nodes]]
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=== Lock Nodes
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The `LockNodes` operator is sometimes used in conjunction with the xref:planning-and-tuning/operators/operators-detail.adoc#query-plan-locking-merge[`LockingMerge`] operator to lock nodes.
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.LockNodes
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======
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.Query
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[source, cypher]
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----
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PROFILE
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MATCH (s:Person {name: 'me'})
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MERGE (s)-[:FRIENDS_WITH]->(t:Person {size: size([()-->()|1])})
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----
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.Query Plan
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[role="queryplan", subs="attributes+"]
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----
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Planner COST
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Runtime PIPELINED
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Runtime version DEV
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Batch size 4
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+----------------------------------------+----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| Operator | Id | Details | Estimated Rows | Rows | DB Hits | Memory (Bytes) | Page Cache Hits/Misses | Time (ms) | Pipeline |
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+----------------------------------------+----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| +ProduceResults | 0 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/0 | 0.018 | |
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| | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+ |
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| +EmptyResult | 1 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 0/0 | 0.016 | In Pipeline 7 |
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| | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| +Apply | 2 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 0/0 | | |
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| |\ +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| | +ArgumentTracker | 19 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 0/0 | 0.000 | |
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| | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+ |
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| | +LockingMerge | 3 | CREATE (t:Person {size: COUNT { MATCH (`anon_2`)-[`anon_3`]->(`anon_4`) RETURN $`autoint_1` AS ` | 1 | 1 | 3 | 400 | 0/0 | 15.340 | In Pipeline 7 |
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| | | | | anon_0` }}), (s)-[anon_1:FRIENDS_WITH]->(t), LOCK(s) | | | | | | | |
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| | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| | +AntiConditionalApply | 18 | | | 0 | 0 | 384 | | 0.010 | In Pipeline 6 |
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| | |\ +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| | | +Filter | 17 | t.size = anon_5 AND t:Person | 0 | 0 | 4 | | | | |
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| | | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+ | | |
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| | | +Apply | 16 | | 1 | 2 | 0 | | | | |
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| | | |\ +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+ | | |
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| | | | +RelationshipCountFromCountStore | 15 | count( ()-[]->() ) AS anon_5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 608 | 0/0 | 0.113 | Fused in Pipeline 5 |
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| | | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| | | +Expand(All) | 14 | (s)-[anon_1:FRIENDS_WITH]->(t) | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | |
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| | | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+ | | |
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| | | +LockNodes | 13 | s | 1 | 1 | 0 | | | | |
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| | | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+ | | |
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| | | +Argument | 12 | s | 1 | 1 | 0 | 584 | 0/0 | 1.494 | Fused in Pipeline 4 |
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| | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| | +Optional | 11 | s | 0 | 1 | 0 | 528 | 0/0 | 2.057 | In Pipeline 3 |
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| | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| | +Filter | 5 | t.size = anon_5 AND t:Person | 0 | 0 | 4 | | | | |
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| | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+ | | |
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| | +Apply | 6 | | 1 | 2 | 0 | | | | |
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| | |\ +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+ | | |
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| | | +RelationshipCountFromCountStore | 7 | count( ()-[]->() ) AS anon_5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 528 | 0/0 | 4.220 | Fused in Pipeline 2 |
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| | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| | +Expand(All) | 8 | (s)-[anon_1:FRIENDS_WITH]->(t) | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | |
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| | | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+ | | |
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| | +Argument | 9 | s | 1 | 1 | 0 | 432 | 1/0 | 0.184 | Fused in Pipeline 1 |
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| | +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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| +NodeIndexSeek | 10 | RANGE INDEX s:Person(name) WHERE name = $autostring_0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 376 | 0/1 | 9.263 | In Pipeline 0 |
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+----------------------------------------+----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------+---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
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Total database accesses: 23, total allocated memory: 3248
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----
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======
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[[query-plan-foreach]]

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