Merge pull request #2256 from johannesschobel/fix/typos

Fix Typos and Format Code Blocks

Author: kamilmysliwiec

content/application-context.md

@@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ async function bootstrap() {
 bootstrap();
 ```
 
-#### Example 
+#### Example
 
 A working example is available [here](https://github.com/nestjs/nest/tree/master/sample/18-context).

content/cli/usages.md

@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ Creates and initializes a new Nest project. Prompts for package manager.
 
 ##### Options
 
-| Option                                | Description                                                                                                     |
-| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `--dry-run`                           | Reports changes that would be made, but does not change the filesystem.<br/> Alias: `-d`                        |
-| `--skip-git`                          | Skip git repository initialization.<br/> Alias: `-g`                                                            |
-| `--skip-install`                      | Skip package installation.<br/> Alias: `-s`                                                                     |
-| `--package-manager [package-manager]` | Specify package manager. Use `npm`, `yarn`, or `pnpm`. Package manager must be installed globally.<br/> Alias: `-p`      |
-| `--language [language]`               | Specify programming language (`TS` or `JS`).<br/> Alias: `-l`                                                   |
-| `--collection [collectionName]`       | Specify schematics collection. Use package name of installed npm package containing schematic.<br/> Alias: `-c` |
+| Option                                | Description                                                                                                         |
+| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `--dry-run`                           | Reports changes that would be made, but does not change the filesystem.<br/> Alias: `-d`                            |
+| `--skip-git`                          | Skip git repository initialization.<br/> Alias: `-g`                                                                |
+| `--skip-install`                      | Skip package installation.<br/> Alias: `-s`                                                                         |
+| `--package-manager [package-manager]` | Specify package manager. Use `npm`, `yarn`, or `pnpm`. Package manager must be installed globally.<br/> Alias: `-p` |
+| `--language [language]`               | Specify programming language (`TS` or `JS`).<br/> Alias: `-l`                                                       |
+| `--collection [collectionName]`       | Specify schematics collection. Use package name of installed npm package containing schematic.<br/> Alias: `-c`     |
 
 #### nest generate
 
@@ -53,25 +53,25 @@ $ nest g <schematic> <name> [options]
 
 ##### Schematics
 
-| Name          | Alias | Description                                                                                         |
-| ------------- | ----- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `app`         |       | Generate a new application within a monorepo (converting to monorepo if it's a standard structure). |
-| `library`     | `lib` | Generate a new library within a monorepo (converting to monorepo if it's a standard structure).     |
-| `class`       | `cl`  | Generate a new class.                                                                               |
-| `controller`  | `co`  | Generate a controller declaration.                                                                  |
-| `decorator`   | `d`   | Generate a custom decorator.                                                                        |
-| `filter`      | `f`   | Generate a filter declaration.                                                                      |
-| `gateway`     | `ga`  | Generate a gateway declaration.                                                                     |
-| `guard`       | `gu`  | Generate a guard declaration.                                                                       |
-| `interface`   |       | Generate an interface.                                                                              |
-| `interceptor` | `in`  | Generate an interceptor declaration.                                                                |
-| `middleware`  | `mi`  | Generate a middleware declaration.                                                                  |
-| `module`      | `mo`  | Generate a module declaration.                                                                      |
-| `pipe`        | `pi`  | Generate a pipe declaration.                                                                        |
-| `provider`    | `pr`  | Generate a provider declaration.                                                                    |
-| `resolver`    | `r`   | Generate a resolver declaration.
-| `resource`    | `res` | Generate a new CRUD resource. See the [CRUD (resource) generator](/recipes/crud-generator) for more details.                                                                    |
-| `service`     | `s`   | Generate a service declaration.                                                                    |
+| Name          | Alias | Description                                                                                                  |
+| ------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `app`         |       | Generate a new application within a monorepo (converting to monorepo if it's a standard structure).          |
+| `library`     | `lib` | Generate a new library within a monorepo (converting to monorepo if it's a standard structure).              |
+| `class`       | `cl`  | Generate a new class.                                                                                        |
+| `controller`  | `co`  | Generate a controller declaration.                                                                           |
+| `decorator`   | `d`   | Generate a custom decorator.                                                                                 |
+| `filter`      | `f`   | Generate a filter declaration.                                                                               |
+| `gateway`     | `ga`  | Generate a gateway declaration.                                                                              |
+| `guard`       | `gu`  | Generate a guard declaration.                                                                                |
+| `interface`   |       | Generate an interface.                                                                                       |
+| `interceptor` | `in`  | Generate an interceptor declaration.                                                                         |
+| `middleware`  | `mi`  | Generate a middleware declaration.                                                                           |
+| `module`      | `mo`  | Generate a module declaration.                                                                               |
+| `pipe`        | `pi`  | Generate a pipe declaration.                                                                                 |
+| `provider`    | `pr`  | Generate a provider declaration.                                                                             |
+| `resolver`    | `r`   | Generate a resolver declaration.                                                                             |
+| `resource`    | `res` | Generate a new CRUD resource. See the [CRUD (resource) generator](/recipes/crud-generator) for more details. |
+| `service`     | `s`   | Generate a service declaration.                                                                              |
 
 ##### Options
 
@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ Updates `@nestjs` dependencies in the `package.json` `"dependencies"` list to th
 
 ##### Options
 
-| Option    | Description                                                              |
-| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `--force` | Do **upgrade** instead of update <br/>Alias `-f`                         |
-| `--tag`   | Update to tagged version (use `@latest`, `@<tag>`, etc) <br/>Alias `-t` |  |
+| Option    | Description                                                             |
+| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | --- |
+| `--force` | Do **upgrade** instead of update <br/>Alias `-f`                        |
+| `--tag`   | Update to tagged version (use `@latest`, `@<tag>`, etc) <br/>Alias `-t` |     |
 
 #### nest info
 

content/cli/workspaces.md

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ module.exports = {
 Since the webpack config file is a JavaScript file, you can even expose a function that takes default options and returns a modified object:
 
 ```javascript
-module.exports = function(options) {
+module.exports = function (options) {
   return {
     ...options,
     externals: [],

content/components.md

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Providers normally have a lifetime ("scope") synchronized with the application l
 
 #### Custom providers
 
-Nest has a built-in inversion of control ("IoC") container that resolves relationships between providers. This feature underlies the dependency injection feature described above, but is in fact far more powerful than what we've described so far.  There are several ways to define a provider: you can use plain values, classes, and either asynchronous or synchronous factories. More examples are provided [here](/fundamentals/dependency-injection).
+Nest has a built-in inversion of control ("IoC") container that resolves relationships between providers. This feature underlies the dependency injection feature described above, but is in fact far more powerful than what we've described so far. There are several ways to define a provider: you can use plain values, classes, and either asynchronous or synchronous factories. More examples are provided [here](/fundamentals/dependency-injection).
 
 #### Optional providers
 
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ This is how our directory structure should look now:
 
 #### Manual instantiation
 
-Thus far, we've discussed how Nest automatically handles most of the details of resolving dependencies.  In certain circumstances, you may need to step outside of the built-in Dependency Injection system and manually retrieve or instantiate providers. We briefly discuss two such topics below.
+Thus far, we've discussed how Nest automatically handles most of the details of resolving dependencies. In certain circumstances, you may need to step outside of the built-in Dependency Injection system and manually retrieve or instantiate providers. We briefly discuss two such topics below.
 
- To get existing instances, or instantiate providers dynamically, you can use [Module reference](https://docs.nestjs.com/fundamentals/module-ref).
- 
- To get providers within the `bootstrap()` function (for example for standalone applications without controllers, or to utilize a configuration service during bootstrapping) see [Standalone applications](https://docs.nestjs.com/standalone-applications).
+To get existing instances, or instantiate providers dynamically, you can use [Module reference](https://docs.nestjs.com/fundamentals/module-ref).
+
+To get providers within the `bootstrap()` function (for example for standalone applications without controllers, or to utilize a configuration service during bootstrapping) see [Standalone applications](https://docs.nestjs.com/standalone-applications).

content/faq/errors.md

@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@ Potential solutions:
   })
 ```
 
-
 The most common culprit of the error, is not having the `provider` in the module's `providers` array. Please make sure that the provider is indeed in the `providers` array and following [standard NestJS provider practices](/fundamentals/custom-providers#di-fundamentals).
 
 There are a few gotchas, that are common. One is putting a provider in an `imports` array. If this is the case, the error will have the provider's name where `<module>` should be.
 
 If you run across this error while developing, take a look at the module mentioned in the error message and look at its `providers`. For each provider in the `providers` array, make sure the module has access to all of the dependencies. Often times, `providers` are duplicated in a "Feature Module" and a "Root Module" which means Nest will try to instantiate the provider twice. More than likely, the module containing the `provider` being duplicated should be added in the "Root Module"'s `imports` array instead.
 
-If the `unknown_token` above is the string `dependency`, you might have a circular file import. This is different from the [circular dependency](./errors.md#circular-dependency-error) below because instead of  having providers depend on each other in their constructors, it just means that two files end up importing each other. A common case would be a module file declaring a token and importing a provider, and the provider import the token constant from the module file. If you are using barrel files, ensure that your barrel imports do not end up creating these circular imports as well.
+If the `unknown_token` above is the string `dependency`, you might have a circular file import. This is different from the [circular dependency](./errors.md#circular-dependency-error) below because instead of having providers depend on each other in their constructors, it just means that two files end up importing each other. A common case would be a module file declaring a token and importing a provider, and the provider import the token constant from the module file. If you are using barrel files, ensure that your barrel imports do not end up creating these circular imports as well.
 
 #### "Circular dependency" error
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ Circular dependencies can arise from both providers depending on each other, or
 
 #### Debugging dependency errors
 
-Along with just manually verifying your dependencies are correct, as of Nest 8.1.0 you can set the `NEST_DEBUG` environment variable to a string that resolves as truthy, and get extra logging information while Nest is resolving all of the dependencies for the application. 
+Along with just manually verifying your dependencies are correct, as of Nest 8.1.0 you can set the `NEST_DEBUG` environment variable to a string that resolves as truthy, and get extra logging information while Nest is resolving all of the dependencies for the application.
 
 <figure><img src="/assets/injector_logs.png" /></figure>
 

content/first-steps.md

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ $ npm run start
 This command starts the app with the HTTP server listening on the port defined in the `src/main.ts` file. Once the application is running, open your browser and navigate to `http://localhost:3000/`. You should see the `Hello World!` message.
 
 To watch for changes in your files, you can run the following command to start the application:
+
 ```bash
 $ npm run start:dev
 ```

content/fundamentals/circular-dependency.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ While circular dependencies should be avoided where possible, you can't always d
 
 We also describe resolving circular dependencies between modules.
 
-> warning **Warning** A circular dependency might also be caused when using "barrel files"/index.ts files to group imports. Barrel files should be omitted when it comes to module/provider classes. For example, barrel files should not be used when importing files within the same directory as the barrel file, i.e. `cats/cats.controller` should not import `cats` to import the `cats/cats.service` file. For more details please also see [this github issue](https://github.com/nestjs/nest/issues/1181#issuecomment-430197191). 
+> warning **Warning** A circular dependency might also be caused when using "barrel files"/index.ts files to group imports. Barrel files should be omitted when it comes to module/provider classes. For example, barrel files should not be used when importing files within the same directory as the barrel file, i.e. `cats/cats.controller` should not import `cats` to import the `cats/cats.service` file. For more details please also see [this github issue](https://github.com/nestjs/nest/issues/1181#issuecomment-430197191).
 
 #### Forward reference
 

content/fundamentals/lifecycle-events.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ In the following table, `onModuleDestroy`, `beforeApplicationShutdown` and `onAp
 | `onApplicationBootstrap()`      | Called once all modules have been initialized, but before listening for connections.                                                                                                                              |
 | `onModuleDestroy()`\*           | Called after a termination signal (e.g., `SIGTERM`) has been received.                                                                                                                                            |
 | `beforeApplicationShutdown()`\* | Called after all `onModuleDestroy()` handlers have completed (Promises resolved or rejected);<br />once complete (Promises resolved or rejected), all existing connections will be closed (`app.close()` called). |
-| `onApplicationShutdown()`\*     | Called after connections close (`app.close()` resolves).                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `onApplicationShutdown()`\*     | Called after connections close (`app.close()` resolves).                                                                                                                                                          |
 
 \* For these events, if you're not calling `app.close()` explicitly, you must opt-in to make them work with system signals such as `SIGTERM`. See [Application shutdown](fundamentals/lifecycle-events#application-shutdown) below.
 

content/fundamentals/unit-testing.md

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ describe('CatsController', () => {
 
     controller = moduleRef.get(CatsController);
   });
-})
+});
 ```
 
 > info **Hint** A general mock factory, like `createMock` from [`@golevelup/ts-jest`](https://github.com/golevelup/nestjs/tree/master/packages/testing) can also be passed directly.
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ describe('Cats', () => {
 >       expect(result.payload).toEqual(/* expectedPayload */);
 >     });
 > });
->  
+>
 > afterAll(async () => {
 >   await app.close();
 > });

content/graphql/interfaces.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { Field, ID, InterfaceType } from '@nestjs/graphql';
 
 @InterfaceType()
 export abstract class Character {
-  @Field(type => ID)
+  @Field((type) => ID)
   id: string;
 
   @Field()
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ To provide a customized `resolveType()` function, pass the `resolveType` propert
   },
 })
 export abstract class Book {
-  @Field(type => ID)
+  @Field((type) => ID)
   id: string;
 
   @Field()