nextcloud-startup-script.sh

#!/bin/bash

# T&M Hansson IT AB © - 2020, https://www.hanssonit.se/

#########

IRed='\e[0;91m'         # Red
IGreen='\e[0;92m'       # Green
ICyan='\e[0;96m'        # Cyan
Color_Off='\e[0m'       # Text Reset
print_text_in_color() {
	printf "%b%s%b\n" "$1" "$2" "$Color_Off"
}

print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Fetching all the variables from lib.sh..."

is_process_running() {
PROCESS="$1"

while :
do
    RESULT=$(pgrep "${PROCESS}")

    if [ "${RESULT:-null}" = null ]; then
            break
    else
            print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "${PROCESS} is running, waiting for it to stop..."
            sleep 10
    fi
done
}

#########

# Check if dpkg or apt is running
is_process_running apt
is_process_running dpkg

# Use local lib file in case there is no internet connection
if [ -f /var/scripts/lib.sh ]
then
# shellcheck disable=2034,2059
true
# shellcheck source=lib.sh
NCDB=1 && FIRST_IFACE=1 source /var/scripts/lib.sh
unset NCDB
unset FIRST_IFACE
 # If we have internet, then use the latest variables from the lib remote file
elif printf "Testing internet connection..." && ping github.com -c 2
then
true
# shellcheck source=lib.sh
NCDB=1 && FIRST_IFACE=1 . <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nextcloud/vm/master/lib.sh)
unset FIRST_IFACE
unset NCDB
else
    printf "You don't seem to have a working internet connection, and /var/scripts/lib.sh is missing so you can't run this script."
    printf "Please report this to https://github.com/nextcloud/vm/issues/"
    exit 1
fi

# Check if root
root_check

# Check network
if network_ok
then
    print_text_in_color "$IGreen" "Online!"
else
    print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Setting correct interface..."
    [ -z "$IFACE" ] && IFACE=$(lshw -c network | grep "logical name" | awk '{print $3; exit}')
    # Set correct interface
    cat <<-SETDHCP > "/etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml"
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    $IFACE:
      dhcp4: true
      dhcp6: true
SETDHCP
    check_command netplan apply
    print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Checking connection..."
    sleep 1
    set_systemd_resolved_dns "$IFACE"
    if ! nslookup github.com
    then
msg_box "The script failed to get an address from DHCP.
You must have a working network connection to run this script.

You will now be provided with the option to set a static IP manually instead."

        # Run static_ip script
	bash /var/scripts/static_ip.sh
    fi
fi

# Check network again
if network_ok
then
    print_text_in_color "$IGreen" "Online!"
elif home_sme_server
then
msg_box "It seems like the last try failed as well using LAN ethernet.

Since the Home/SME server is equipped with a WIFI module, you will now be asked to enable it to get connectivity.

Please note: It's not recomended to run a server on WIFI. Using an ethernet cable is always the best."
    if [[ "yes" == $(ask_yes_or_no "Do you want to enable WIFI on this server?") ]]
    then
        nmtui
    fi
        if network_ok
        then
            print_text_in_color "$IGreen" "Online!"
	else
msg_box "Network NOT OK. You must have a working network connection to run this script.

Please contact us for support:
https://shop.hanssonit.se/product/premium-support-per-30-minutes/

Please also post this issue on: https://github.com/nextcloud/vm/issues"
        exit 1
        fi
else
msg_box "Network NOT OK. You must have a working network connection to run this script.

Please contact us for support:
https://shop.hanssonit.se/product/premium-support-per-30-minutes/

Please also post this issue on: https://github.com/nextcloud/vm/issues"
    exit 1
fi

# shellcheck source=lib.sh
NCDB=1 && NC_UPDATE=1 . <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nextcloud/vm/master/lib.sh)
unset NC_UPDATE
unset NCDB

# Check for errors + debug code and abort if something isn't right
# 1 = ON
# 0 = OFF
DEBUG=0
debug_mode

# Check that this run on the PostgreSQL VM
if ! is_this_installed postgresql-common
then
    print_text_in_color "$IRed" "This script is intended to be run using a PostgreSQL database, but PostgreSQL is not installed."
    print_text_in_color "$IRed" "Aborting..."
    exit 1
fi

# Import if missing and export again to import it with UUID
zpool_import_if_missing

# Set keyboard layout, important when changing passwords and such
if [ "$KEYBOARD_LAYOUT" = "us" ]
then
    clear
    print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Current keyboard layout is English (United States)."
    if [[ "no" == $(ask_yes_or_no "Do you want to change keyboard layout?") ]]
    then
        print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Not changing keyboard layout..."
        sleep 1
        clear
    else
        dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
        msg_box "We will now set the new keyboard layout directly in this session and reboot the server to apply the new keyboard settings.\n\nWhen the server are rebooted, please login as usual and run this script again."
	setupcon --force && reboot
    fi
fi

# Set locales
run_script STATIC locales

# Nextcloud 18 is required
lowest_compatible_nc 18

# Is this run as a pure root user?
if is_root
then
    if [[ "$UNIXUSER" == "ncadmin" ]]
    then
        sleep 1
    else
        if [ -z "$UNIXUSER" ]
        then
msg_box "You seem to be running this as the pure root user.
You must run this as a regular user with sudo permissions.

Please create a user with sudo permissions and the run this command:
sudo -u [user-with-sudo-permissions] sudo bash /var/scripts/nextcloud-startup-script.sh

We will do this for you when you hit OK."
       download_script STATIC adduser
       bash $SCRIPTS/adduser.sh "$SCRIPTS/nextcloud-startup-script.sh"
       rm $SCRIPTS/adduser.sh
       else
msg_box "You probably see this message if the user 'ncadmin' does not exist on the system,
which could be the case if you are running directly from the scripts on Gihub and not the VM.

As long as the user you created have sudo permissions it's safe to continue.
This would be the case if you created a new user with the script in the previous step.

If the user you are running this script with is a user that doesn't have sudo permissions,
please abort this script (CTRL+C) and report this issue to $ISSUES."
        fi
    fi
fi

# Upgrade mirrors
run_script STATIC locate_mirror

######## The first setup is OK to run to this point several times, but not any further ########
if [ -f "$SCRIPTS/you-can-not-run-the-startup-script-several-times" ]
then
msg_box "The Nextcloud startup script that handles the first setup (this one) is desinged to be run once, not several times in a row.

If you feel uncertain about adding some extra features during this setup, then it's best to wait until after the first setup is done. You can always add all the extra features later.

[For the Nextcloud VM:]
Please delete this VM from your host and reimport it once again, then run this setup like you did the first time.

[For the Nextcloud Home/SME Server:]
It's a bit more tricky since you can't revert in the same way as with a VM. The best thing you can do now is to save all the output from the session you ran before this one + write down all the steps you took and send and email to:
github@hanssonit.se with the subject 'Issues with first setup', and we'll take it from there.

Full documentation can be found here: https://docs.hanssonit.se
Please report any bugs you find here: $ISSUES"
    exit 1
fi

touch "$SCRIPTS/you-can-not-run-the-startup-script-several-times"

echo
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Getting scripts from GitHub to be able to run the first setup..."
# Scripts in static (.sh, .php, .py)
download_script LETS_ENC activate-tls
download_script STATIC temporary-fix
download_script STATIC update
download_script STATIC trusted
download_script STATIC setup_secure_permissions_nextcloud
download_script STATIC change_db_pass
download_script STATIC nextcloud
download_script STATIC update-config
download_script STATIC menu
download_script STATIC server_configuration
download_script STATIC nextcloud_configuration
download_script APP additional_apps

if home_sme_server
then
    download_script STATIC nhss_index
    mv $SCRIPTS/nhss_index.php $HTML/index.php && rm -f $HTML/html/index.html
    chmod 750 $HTML/index.php && chown www-data:www-data $HTML/index.php
else
    download_script STATIC index
    mv $SCRIPTS/index.php $HTML/index.php && rm -f $HTML/html/index.html
    chmod 750 $HTML/index.php && chown www-data:www-data $HTML/index.php
fi

# Change 000-default to $WEB_ROOT
sed -i "s|DocumentRoot /var/www/html|DocumentRoot $HTML|g" /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

# Make possible to see the welcome screen (without this php-fpm won't reach it)
 sed -i '14i\    # http://lost.l-w.ca/0x05/apache-mod_proxy_fcgi-and-php-fpm/' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
 sed -i '15i\   <FilesMatch "\.php$">' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
 sed -i '16i\    <If "-f %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}">' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
 sed -i '17i\      SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php'$PHPVER'-fpm.nextcloud.sock|fcgi://localhost"' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
 sed -i '18i\   </If>' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
 sed -i '19i\   </FilesMatch>' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
 sed -i '20i\    ' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

# Make $SCRIPTS excutable
chmod +x -R $SCRIPTS
chown root:root -R $SCRIPTS

# Allow $UNIXUSER to run figlet script
chown "$UNIXUSER":"$UNIXUSER" "$SCRIPTS/nextcloud.sh"

msg_box "This script will configure your Nextcloud and activate TLS.
It will also do the following:

- Generate new SSH keys for the server
- Generate new PostgreSQL password
- Install selected apps and automatically configure them
- Detect and set hostname
- Detect and set trusted domains
- Detect the best Ubuntu mirrors depending on your location
- Upgrade your system and Nextcloud to latest version
- Set secure permissions to Nextcloud
- Set new passwords to Linux and Nextcloud
- Change timezone
- Set correct Rewriterules for Nextcloud
- Copy content from .htaccess to .user.ini (because we use php-fpm)
- Add additional options if you choose them
- And more..."

msg_box "PLEASE NOTE:
[#] Please finish the whole setup. The server will reboot once done.

[#] Please read the on-screen instructions carefully, they will guide you through the setup.

[#] When complete it will delete all the *.sh, *.html, *.tar, *.zip inside:
    /root
    /home/$UNIXUSER

[#] Please consider donating if you like the product:
    https://shop.hanssonit.se/product-category/donate/

[#] You can also ask for help here:
    https://help.nextcloud.com/c/support/appliances-docker-snappy-vm
    https://shop.hanssonit.se/product/premium-support-per-30-minutes/"
clear

msg_box "PLEASE NOTE:

The first setup is meant to be run once, and not aborted.
If you feel uncertain about the options during the setup, just choose the defaults by hitting [ENTER] at each question.

When the setup is done, the server will automatically reboot.

Please report any issues to: $ISSUES"
clear

# Change Timezone
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Current timezone is $(cat /etc/timezone)"
if [[ "no" == $(ask_yes_or_no "Do you want to change the timezone?") ]]
then
    print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Not changing timezone..."
    sleep 1
    clear
else
    dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
fi

# Change timezone in PHP
sed -i "s|;date.timezone.*|date.timezone = $(cat /etc/timezone)|g" "$PHP_INI"

# Change timezone for logging
occ_command config:system:set logtimezone --value="$(cat /etc/timezone)"
clear

# Pretty URLs
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Setting RewriteBase to \"/\" in config.php..."
chown -R www-data:www-data $NCPATH
occ_command config:system:set overwrite.cli.url --value="http://localhost/"
occ_command config:system:set htaccess.RewriteBase --value="/"
occ_command maintenance:update:htaccess
bash $SECURE & spinner_loading

# Generate new SSH Keys
printf "\nGenerating new SSH keys for the server...\n"
rm -v /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server

# Generate new PostgreSQL password
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Generating new PostgreSQL password..."
check_command bash "$SCRIPTS/change_db_pass.sh"
sleep 3
clear

# Server configurations
bash $SCRIPTS/server_configuration.sh

# Nextcloud configuration
bash $SCRIPTS/nextcloud_configuration.sh

# Install apps
bash $SCRIPTS/additional_apps.sh

# Change passwords
# CLI USER
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "For better security, change the system user password for [$(getent group sudo | cut -d: -f4 | cut -d, -f1)]"
any_key "Press any key to change password for system user..."
while true
do
    sudo passwd "$(getent group sudo | cut -d: -f4 | cut -d, -f1)" && break
done
echo
clear
# NEXTCLOUD USER
NCADMIN=$(occ_command user:list | awk '{print $3}')
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "The current admin user in Nextcloud GUI is [$NCADMIN]"
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "We will now replace this user with your own."
any_key "Press any key to replace the current (local) admin user for Nextcloud..."
# Create new user
while true
do
    print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Please enter the username for your new user:"
    read -r NEWUSER
    sudo -u www-data $NCPATH/occ user:add "$NEWUSER" -g admin && break
done
# Delete old user
if [[ "$NCADMIN" ]]
then
    print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "Deleting $NCADMIN..."
    occ_command user:delete "$NCADMIN"
    sleep 2
fi
clear

msg_box "Well done, you have now finished most of the setup.

There are still some stuff left to do, but they are automated so sit back and relax! :)"

# Add default notifications
notify_admin_gui \
"Please setup SMTP" \
"Please remember to setup SMTP to be able to send shared links, user notifications and more via email. Please go here and start setting it up: https://your-nextcloud/settings/admin."

notify_admin_gui \
"Do you need support?" \
"If you need support, please visit the shop: https://shop.hanssonit.se, or the forum: https://help.nextcloud.com."

if ! is_this_installed php"$PHPVER"-imagick
then
    notify_admin_gui \
    "Regarding Imagick not being installed" \
    "As you may have noticed, Imagick is not installed. We care about your security, and here's the reason: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/13099."
fi

# Fixes https://github.com/nextcloud/vm/issues/58
a2dismod status
restart_webserver

if home_sme_server
then
    install_if_not bc
    mem_available="$(awk '/MemTotal/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo)"
    mem_available_gb="$(echo "scale=0; $mem_available/(1024*1024)" | bc)"
    # 32 GB RAM
    if [[ 30 -lt "${mem_available_gb}" ]]
    then
        # Add specific values to PHP-FPM based on 32 GB RAM
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.max_children.*|pm.max_children = 600|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.start_servers.*|pm.start_servers = 100|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.min_spare_servers.*|pm.min_spare_servers = 100|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.max_spare_servers.*|pm.max_spare_servers = 400|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        restart_webserver
    # 16 GB RAM
    elif [[ 14 -lt "${mem_available_gb}" ]]
    then
        # Add specific values to PHP-FPM based on 16 GB RAM
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.max_children.*|pm.max_children = 300|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.start_servers.*|pm.start_servers = 50|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.min_spare_servers.*|pm.min_spare_servers = 50|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        check_command sed -i "s|pm.max_spare_servers.*|pm.max_spare_servers = 200|g" "$PHP_POOL_DIR"/nextcloud.conf
        restart_webserver
    fi
else
    # Calculate the values of PHP-FPM based on the amount of RAM available (minimum 2 GB or 8 children)
    calculate_php_fpm

    # Run again if values are reset on last run
    calculate_php_fpm
fi

# Add temporary fix if needed
bash "$SCRIPTS"/temporary-fix.sh
rm "$SCRIPTS"/temporary-fix.sh

# Cleanup 1
occ_command maintenance:repair
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/ip.sh"
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/change_db_pass.sh"
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/instruction.sh"
rm -f "$NCDATA/nextcloud.log"
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/static_ip.sh"
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/lib.sh"
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/server_configuration.sh"
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/nextcloud_configuration.sh"
rm -f "$SCRIPTS/additional_apps.sh"

find /root "/home/$UNIXUSER" -type f \( -name '*.sh*' -o -name '*.html*' -o -name '*.tar*' -o -name 'results' -o -name '*.zip*' \) -delete
find "$NCPATH" -type f \( -name 'results' -o -name '*.sh*' \) -delete
sed -i "s|instruction.sh|nextcloud.sh|g" "/home/$UNIXUSER/.bash_profile"

truncate -s 0 \
    /root/.bash_history \
    "/home/$UNIXUSER/.bash_history" \
    /var/spool/mail/root \
    "/var/spool/mail/$UNIXUSER" \
    /var/log/apache2/access.log \
    /var/log/apache2/error.log \
    /var/log/cronjobs_success.log \
    "$VMLOGS/nextcloud.log"

sed -i "s|sudo -i||g" "$UNIXUSER_PROFILE"

cat << ROOTNEWPROFILE > "$ROOT_PROFILE"
# ~/.profile: executed by Bourne-compatible login shells.

if [ "/bin/bash" ]
then
    if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]
    then
        . ~/.bashrc
    fi
fi

if [ -x /var/scripts/nextcloud-startup-script.sh ]
then
    /var/scripts/nextcloud-startup-script.sh
fi

if [ -x /var/scripts/history.sh ]
then
    /var/scripts/history.sh
fi

mesg n

ROOTNEWPROFILE

# Upgrade system
print_text_in_color "$ICyan" "System will now upgrade..."
bash $SCRIPTS/update.sh

# Cleanup 2
apt autoremove -y
apt autoclean

# Set trusted domain in config.php
bash $SCRIPTS/trusted.sh
rm -f $SCRIPTS/trusted.sh

# Success!
msg_box "The installation process is *almost* done.

Please hit OK in all the following prompts and let the server reboot to complete the installation process."

msg_box "TIPS & TRICKS:
1. Publish your server online: https://goo.gl/iUGE2U
2. To login to PostgreSQL just type: sudo -u postgres psql nextcloud_db
3. To update this server just type: sudo bash /var/scripts/update.sh
4. Install apps, configure Nextcloud, and server: sudo bash $SCRIPTS/menu.sh"

msg_box "SUPPORT:
Please ask for help in the forums, visit our shop to buy support,
or buy a yearly subscription from Nextcloud:
- SUPPORT: https://shop.hanssonit.se/product/premium-support-per-30-minutes/
- FORUM: https://help.nextcloud.com/
- SUBSCRIPTION: https://nextcloud.com/pricing/ (Please refer to @enoch85)

BUGS:
Please report any bugs here: https://github.com/nextcloud/vm/issues"

msg_box "Congratulations! You have successfully installed Nextcloud!

LOGIN:
Login to Nextcloud in your browser:
- IP: $ADDRESS
- Hostname: $(hostname -f)"

# Prefer IPv6
sed -i "s|precedence ::ffff:0:0/96  100|#precedence ::ffff:0:0/96  100|g" /etc/gai.conf

# Reboot
print_text_in_color "$IGreen" "Installation done, system will now reboot..."
check_command rm -f "$SCRIPTS/you-can-not-run-the-startup-script-several-times"
check_command rm -f "$SCRIPTS/nextcloud-startup-script.sh"
reboot