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|[Accessible](#accessible)| Where and how is information being accessed? |
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|[Clear](#clear)| Does the user have clear and essential information? |
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|[Communicative](#communicative)| Can the user anticipate content based on the structure? |
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|[Controllable](#controllable)|Does the user retain agency throughout a process? |
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|[Credible](#credible)|Can the user trust the information? |
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|[Delightful](#delightful)| Does the user experience feel fun and easy? |
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|[Findable](#findable)| Is information easily discoverable for users? |
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|[Learnable](#learnable)|Is navigating information familiar to the user? |
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|[Useful](#useful)| Does the information lead to the intended result? |
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|[Valuable](#valuable)| Is the information provided valuable, and how? |
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## Accessible
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- Is the information accessible through the most common mediums and devices?
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- How does the information behave when perceived through other means?
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- Does the information match or exceed any compliance guidelines?
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_Accessible_ concerns how navigable the information is by users. A user should be able to traverse content using any input method, browser or device desired.
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If critical details are not available to a user based on the method they use to access information, it is not accessible.
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## Clear
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- Is the information easy to understand and explain?
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- How does the structure reduce noise for the user journey?
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- Does the structure fulfil the expectations of the user persona?
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_Clear_ concerns
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## Communicative
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- Is the structure effective in recognising the user's state?
@@ -45,12 +51,20 @@ These heuristics are an adaptation of work done by [Abby Covert](https://abbycov
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- Can the user anticipate errors or mistakes?
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- Are important controls clearly marked?
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_Controllable_ concerns where information leads a user and how that affects them. They should be aware of the consequences when following instructions.
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If a document leaves a user in an inoperable state, it is not controllable. This could be caused by incomplete information, or information split across multiple places reliant on context to finish a task.
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## Credible
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- Is the tone and focus of the information consistent?
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- Can the user trust the accuracy of the information?
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- When and how is information updated?
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_Credible_ concerns trust in the information provided. If the tone or presentation of information is unclear, it may build uncertainty for a user.
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The credibility of information can be considered based on where it exists in overall structure, and indicators of how recently it was updated.
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## Delightful
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- Does the structure make a task feel easy?
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- What methods are available for users to discover information?
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- Does the information translate effectively for non-human users?
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_Findable_ concerns how a user discovers and traverses your collection of information.
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This can reflect the navigation tree or sitemap of a website, as well as contextual links between information. It is also related to how the information is percieved through search mechanisms.
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## Learnable
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- Is the structure clear and easy to understand?
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- Is the structure memorable?
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- How does the structure help someone understand the information?
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_Learnable_ concerns whether or not the structure makes sense to a user, and how it shapes their mental model of information.
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This can be examined from multiple angles, such as if the structure is consistent across products, or if it matches their journey.
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