Bump golang from 1.22 to 1.23 in /build (#812)

Bumps golang from 1.22 to 1.23.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

build/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.8
-FROM golang:1.22 AS base
+FROM golang:1.23 AS base
 ARG VERSION
 ARG TARGETARCH