diff --git a/src/NHibernate.Test/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs b/src/NHibernate.Test/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs
index ff3bfd7aace..d35c8a6c7a1 100644
--- a/src/NHibernate.Test/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs
+++ b/src/NHibernate.Test/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Linq;
 using NHibernate.AdoNet;
 using NHibernate.Cfg;
 using NUnit.Framework;
@@ -303,5 +304,46 @@ public void AbstractBatcherLogFormattedSql()
 			Assert.That(Sfi.Statistics.PrepareStatementCount, Is.EqualTo(1));
 			Cleanup();
 		}
+
+		[Test]
+		[Description("The batcher should handle empty batch execution without throwing exceptions.")]
+		public void EmptyBatchShouldNotThrowException()
+		{
+			// This test verifies that batchers handle empty batches correctly
+			// DbBatchBatcher had a bug where ExecuteBatch was called on an empty batch,
+			// causing InvalidOperationException: CommandText property has not been initialized
+			// See GH-3725
+
+			using var session = OpenSession();
+			using var transaction = session.BeginTransaction();
+
+			// Execute queries that don't add to the batch
+			_ = session.Query<VerySimple>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+			// Prepare a new command which triggers ExecuteBatch on any existing batch
+			// If the previous command didn't add anything to the batch, this would fail
+			// before the fix with InvalidOperationException
+			_ = session.Query<VerySimple>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+			// Test passes if no exception is thrown
+			transaction.Commit();
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		[Description("Flush with no pending operations should handle empty batch correctly.")]
+		public void FlushEmptyBatchShouldNotThrowException()
+		{
+			using var session = OpenSession();
+			using var transaction = session.BeginTransaction();
+
+			// Query without any modifications
+			var count = session.Query<VerySimple>().Count();
+			Assert.That(count, Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0));
+
+			// Flush with no pending batch operations should not throw
+			Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => session.Flush());
+
+			transaction.Commit();
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/NHibernate.Test/Async/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs b/src/NHibernate.Test/Async/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs
index 96146f114a3..592a3aa3666 100644
--- a/src/NHibernate.Test/Async/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs
+++ b/src/NHibernate.Test/Async/Ado/BatcherFixture.cs
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
+using System.Linq;
 using NHibernate.AdoNet;
 using NHibernate.Cfg;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using NHibernate.Linq;
 
 namespace NHibernate.Test.Ado
 {
@@ -275,5 +277,46 @@ public async Task AbstractBatcherLogFormattedSqlAsync()
 			Assert.That(Sfi.Statistics.PrepareStatementCount, Is.EqualTo(1));
 			await (CleanupAsync());
 		}
+
+		[Test]
+		[Description("The batcher should handle empty batch execution without throwing exceptions.")]
+		public async Task EmptyBatchShouldNotThrowExceptionAsync()
+		{
+			// This test verifies that batchers handle empty batches correctly
+			// DbBatchBatcher had a bug where ExecuteBatch was called on an empty batch,
+			// causing InvalidOperationException: CommandText property has not been initialized
+			// See GH-3725
+
+			using var session = OpenSession();
+			using var transaction = session.BeginTransaction();
+
+			// Execute queries that don't add to the batch
+			_ = await (session.Query<VerySimple>().FirstOrDefaultAsync());
+
+			// Prepare a new command which triggers ExecuteBatch on any existing batch
+			// If the previous command didn't add anything to the batch, this would fail
+			// before the fix with InvalidOperationException
+			_ = await (session.Query<VerySimple>().FirstOrDefaultAsync());
+
+			// Test passes if no exception is thrown
+			await (transaction.CommitAsync());
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		[Description("Flush with no pending operations should handle empty batch correctly.")]
+		public async Task FlushEmptyBatchShouldNotThrowExceptionAsync()
+		{
+			using var session = OpenSession();
+			using var transaction = session.BeginTransaction();
+
+			// Query without any modifications
+			var count = await (session.Query<VerySimple>().CountAsync());
+			Assert.That(count, Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0));
+
+			// Flush with no pending batch operations should not throw
+			Assert.DoesNotThrowAsync(() => session.FlushAsync());
+
+			await (transaction.CommitAsync());
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/NHibernate/AdoNet/DbBatchBatcher.cs b/src/NHibernate/AdoNet/DbBatchBatcher.cs
index 4914a107764..748a8aee30d 100644
--- a/src/NHibernate/AdoNet/DbBatchBatcher.cs
+++ b/src/NHibernate/AdoNet/DbBatchBatcher.cs
@@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ public override Task AddToBatchAsync(IExpectation expectation, CancellationToken
 
 		protected override void DoExecuteBatch(DbCommand ps)
 		{
+			if (_currentBatch.BatchCommands.Count == 0)
+			{
+				Expectations.VerifyOutcomeBatched(_totalExpectedRowsAffected, 0, ps);
+				return;
+			}
+
 			try
 			{
 				Log.Debug("Executing batch");
@@ -145,6 +151,12 @@ protected override void DoExecuteBatch(DbCommand ps)
 		protected override async Task DoExecuteBatchAsync(DbCommand ps, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
 		{
 			cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+			if (_currentBatch.BatchCommands.Count == 0)
+			{
+				Expectations.VerifyOutcomeBatched(_totalExpectedRowsAffected, 0, ps);
+				return;
+			}
+
 			try
 			{
 				Log.Debug("Executing batch");