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Co-Authored-By: Chris Markiewicz <[email protected]>
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docs/outputs.rst

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@@ -56,16 +56,14 @@ Spatially-standardized derivatives are denoted with a space label,
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such as ``MNI152NLin2009cAsym``, while derivatives in
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the original ``T1w`` space omit the ``space-`` keyword.
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Additionally, the following transforms are saved:
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::
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Additionally, the following transforms are saved::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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anat/
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sub-<subject_label>_from-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_to-T1w_mode-image_xfm.h5
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sub-<subject_label>_from-T1w_to-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_mode-image_xfm.h5
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If FreeSurfer reconstructions are used, the following surface files are generated:
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::
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If FreeSurfer reconstructions are used, the following surface files are generated::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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anat/
@@ -75,8 +73,7 @@ If FreeSurfer reconstructions are used, the following surface files are generate
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sub-<subject_label>_hemi-[LR]_inflated.surf.gii
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And the affine translation (and inverse) between the original T1w sampling and FreeSurfer's
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conformed space for surface reconstruction (``fsnative``) is stored in:
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::
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conformed space for surface reconstruction (``fsnative``) is stored in::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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anat/
@@ -85,8 +82,7 @@ conformed space for surface reconstruction (``fsnative``) is stored in:
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Functional derivatives are stored in the ``func/`` subfolder.
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All derivatives contain ``task-<task_label>`` (mandatory) and ``run-<run_index>`` (optional), and
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these will be indicated with ``[specifiers]``.
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::
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these will be indicated with ``[specifiers]``::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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func/
@@ -98,8 +94,7 @@ Volumetric output spaces include ``T1w`` and ``MNI152NLin2009cAsym`` (default).
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For each :abbr:`BOLD (blood-oxygen level dependent)` run processed with *fMRIPrep*, an
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accompanying *confounds* file will be generated.
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Confounds_ are saved as a :abbr:`TSV (tab-separated value)` file:
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::
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Confounds_ are saved as a :abbr:`TSV (tab-separated value)` file::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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func/
@@ -108,8 +103,7 @@ Confounds_ are saved as a :abbr:`TSV (tab-separated value)` file:
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These :abbr:`TSV (tab-separated values)` tables look like the example below,
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where each row of the file corresponds to one time point found in the
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corresponding :abbr:`BOLD (blood-oxygen level dependent)` time series.
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::
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corresponding :abbr:`BOLD (blood-oxygen level dependent)` time series::
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csf white_matter global_signal std_dvars dvars framewise_displacement t_comp_cor_00 t_comp_cor_01 t_comp_cor_02 t_comp_cor_03 t_comp_cor_04 t_comp_cor_05 a_comp_cor_00 a_comp_cor_01 a_comp_cor_02 a_comp_cor_03 a_comp_cor_04 a_comp_cor_05 non_steady_state_outlier00 trans_x trans_y trans_z rot_x rot_y rot_z aroma_motion_02 aroma_motion_04
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682.75275 0.0 491.64752000000004 n/a n/a n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.00017029 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
@@ -119,8 +113,7 @@ corresponding :abbr:`BOLD (blood-oxygen level dependent)` time series.
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If FreeSurfer reconstructions are used, the ``(aparc+)aseg`` segmentations are aligned to the
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subject's T1w space and resampled to the BOLD grid, and the BOLD series are resampled to the
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midthickness surface mesh:
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::
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midthickness surface mesh::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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func/
@@ -133,8 +126,7 @@ Surface output spaces include ``fsnative`` (full density subject-specific mesh),
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``fsaverage5`` (10k vertices, default).
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If CIFTI outputs are requested (with the ``--cifti-outputs`` argument),
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the BOLD series are also saved as ``dtseries.nii`` CIFTI2 files:
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::
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the BOLD series are also saved as ``dtseries.nii`` CIFTI2 files::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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func/
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time series are sampled on the surface (supported spaces: ``fsaverage5``, ``fsaverage6``)
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Finally, if ICA-AROMA is used, the MELODIC mixing matrix and the components classified as noise
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are saved:
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::
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are saved::
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sub-<subject_label>/
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func/
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FreeSurfer Derivatives
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----------------------
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A FreeSurfer subjects directory is created in ``<output_dir>/freesurfer``.
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::
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A FreeSurfer subjects directory is created in ``<output_dir>/freesurfer``::
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<output_dir>/
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fmriprep/
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Such non-neuronal fluctuations may drive spurious results in fMRI data analysis,
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including standard activation :abbr:`GLM (General Linear Model)` and functional connectivity analyses.
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It is possible to minimize confounding effects of non-neuronal signals by including them as nuisance regressors
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in the :abbr:`GLM (General Linear Model)` design matrix or regressing them out from
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in the GLM design matrix or regressing them out from
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the fMRI data - a procedure known as *denoising*.
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There is currently no consensus on an optimal denoising strategy in the fMRI community.
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Rather, different strategies have been proposed, which achieve different compromises between
@@ -267,7 +257,7 @@ Confounds for outlier detection
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``1`` value and ``0`` elsewhere (*i.e.*, there is one ``non_steady_state_outlier_XX`` column per
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outlier/volume).
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All these confounds can be used to detect potential outlier time points - frames with high motion or spikes.
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All these confounds can be used to detect potential outlier time points - frames with high motion or intensity spikes.
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Detected outliers can be further removed from time series using methods such as: volume *censoring* - entirely
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discarding problematic time points [Power2012]_, regressing signal from outlier points in denoising procedure,
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or including outlier points in the subsequent first-level analysis when building the design matrix.

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