add brief neurodocker tutorial

Author: Jakub Kaczmarzyk

doc/users/install.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ You can follow the `Nipype tutorial <https://miykael.github.io/nipype_tutorial/>
 or use this docker container: `docker pull nipype/nipype`
 
 or if you want to build custom docker containers with specific versions of
-software see `Neurodocker <https://github.com/kaczmarj/neurodocker>`_
+software see Neurodocker_. Read the `brief tutorial <neurodocker.html>`_.
 
 Using conda
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Interface Dependencies
 Nipype provides wrappers around many neuroimaging tools and contains some
 algorithms. These tools will need to be installed for Nipype to run. You can
 create containers with different versions of these tools installed using
-`Neurodocker <https://github.com/kaczmarj/neurodocker>`_
+Neurodocker_. Read the `brief tutorial <neurodocker.html>`_.
 
 Installation for developers
 ---------------------------

doc/users/neurodocker.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+.. _neurodocker_tutorial:
+
+====================
+Neurodocker tutorial
+====================
+
+This page covers the steps to create containers with Neurodocker_.
+
+Neurodocker_ is a command-line program that enables users to generate Docker_
+containers that include neuroimaging software. These containers can be
+converted to Singularity_ containers for use in high-performance computing
+centers.
+
+Requirements:
+
+* Docker_
+* Internet connection
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+To view the Neurodocker help message
+::
+    docker run --rm kaczmarj/neurodocker:v0.3.2 generate --help
+
+1. Users must specify a base Docker image and the package manager. Any Docker
+   image on DockerHub can be used as your base image. Common base images
+   include ``debian:stretch``, ``ubuntu:16.04``, ``centos:7``, and the various
+   ``neurodebian`` images. If users would like to install software from the
+   NeuroDebian repositories, it is recommended to use a ``neurodebian`` base
+   image. The package manager is ``apt`` or ``yum``, depending on the base
+   image.
+2. Next, users should configure the container to fit their needs. This includes
+   installing neuroimaing software, installing packages from the chosen package
+   manager, installing Python and Python packages, copying files from the local
+   machine into the container, and other operations. The list of supported
+   neuroimaging software packages is available in the ``neurodocker`` help
+   message.
+3. The ``neurodocker`` command will generate a Dockerfile. This Dockerfile can
+   be used to build a Docker image with the ``docker build`` command.
+
+
+Create a Dockerfile with FSL, Python 3.6, and Nipype
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This command prints a Dockerfile (the specification for a Docker image) to the
+terminal.
+::
+  $ docker run --rm kaczmarj/neurodocker:v0.3.2 generate \
+    --base debian:stretch --pkg-manager apt \
+    --fsl version=5.0.10 \
+    --miniconda env_name=neuro \
+                conda_install="python=3.6 traits" \
+                pip_install="nipype"
+
+
+Build the Docker image
+----------------------
+
+The Dockerfile can be saved and used to build the Docker image
+::
+  $ docker run --rm kaczmarj/neurodocker:v0.3.2 generate \
+    --base debian:stretch --pkg-manager apt \
+    --fsl version=5.0.10 \
+    --miniconda env_name=neuro \
+                conda_install="python=3.6 traits" \
+                pip_install="nipype" > Dockerfile
+  $ docker build --tag my_image .
+  $ # or
+  $ docker build --tag my_image - < Dockerfile
+
+
+Use NeuroDebian
+---------------
+
+This example install AFNI and ANTs from the NeuoDebian repositories. It also
+installs ``git`` and ``vim``.
+::
+  $ docker run --rm kaczmarj/neurodocker:v0.3.2 generate --base neurodebian:stretch --pkg-manager apt --install afni ants git vim
+
+Note: the ``--install`` option will install software using the package manager.
+Because the NeuroDebian repositories are enabled in the chosen base image, AFNI
+and ANTs may be installed using the package manager. git and vim are available
+in the default repositories.
+
+
+Other examples
+--------------
+
+Create a container with ``dcm2niix``, Nipype, and jupyter notebook. Install
+Miniconda as a non-root user, and activate the miniconda environment upon
+running the container.
+::
+  $ docker run --rm kaczmarj/neurodocker:v0.3.2 generate \
+    --base centos:7 --pkg-manager yum \
+    --dcm2niix version=master \
+    --user neuro \
+    --miniconda env_name=neuro conda_install="jupyter traits nipype" \
+    > Dockerfile
+  $ docker build --tag my_nipype - < Dockerfile
+
+
+Copy local files into a container.
+::
+  $ docker run --rm kaczmarj/neurodocker:v0.3.2 generate \
+    --base ubuntu:16.04 --pkg-manager apt \
+    --copy relative/path/to/source.txt /absolute/path/to/destination.txt
+
+.. include:: ../links_names.txt