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Copilot AI commented Jun 21, 2025

This PR implements a complete deployment and containerization strategy for NLWebNet, providing multiple deployment options for different environments and platforms.

🎯 Overview

Addresses the need for production-ready deployment infrastructure by implementing Docker containerization, Kubernetes manifests, Azure cloud templates, and comprehensive automation scripts.

🚀 Key Features Implemented

🐳 Docker & Containerization

  • Multi-stage Dockerfile optimized for .NET 9 with security hardening
  • Docker Compose setup for local development with health checks
  • Container security: Non-root user, minimal attack surface, proper permissions
  • Build automation: Scripts for building and pushing to registries

☸️ Kubernetes Support

  • Raw K8s manifests: Deployment, Service, Ingress, ConfigMap, and HPA
  • Helm chart: Production-ready chart with comprehensive configuration options
  • Auto-scaling: HorizontalPodAutoscaler with CPU/memory targets
  • Security: RBAC, network policies, and secrets management

☁️ Azure Cloud Templates

  • Azure Container Apps: Bicep template with auto-scaling and monitoring
  • Azure App Service: Bicep template for traditional app hosting
  • Application Insights: Integrated telemetry and performance monitoring
  • Secrets management: Azure Key Vault integration patterns

🔧 Automation & CI/CD

  • Deployment scripts: Automated build and deploy scripts for Docker and Azure
  • CI/CD integration: Docker build and health check testing in GitHub Actions
  • Environment configuration: Development, staging, and production variants

📁 Files Added

├── Dockerfile                           # Multi-stage container build
├── docker-compose.yml                   # Local development setup
├── .dockerignore                        # Build optimization
├── k8s/                                 # Kubernetes manifests
│   ├── deployment.yaml
│   ├── service.yaml
│   ├── ingress.yaml
│   └── configmap.yaml
├── helm/nlwebnet/                       # Helm chart
│   ├── Chart.yaml
│   ├── values.yaml
│   ├── README.md
│   └── templates/
├── deploy/azure/                        # Azure Bicep templates
│   ├── container-apps.bicep
│   ├── app-service.bicep
│   └── container-apps.parameters.json
├── scripts/deploy/                      # Automation scripts
│   ├── build-docker.sh
│   └── deploy-azure.sh
└── doc/deployment/
    └── README.md                        # Comprehensive deployment guide

🎮 Quick Start Examples

Docker

# Local development
docker-compose up --build

# Production build
./scripts/deploy/build-docker.sh -t v1.0.0 -r myregistry.azurecr.io -p

Kubernetes

# Raw manifests
kubectl apply -f k8s/

# Helm chart
helm install nlwebnet ./helm/nlwebnet

Azure

# Container Apps
./scripts/deploy/deploy-azure.sh -g myResourceGroup -t container-apps

# App Service  
./scripts/deploy/deploy-azure.sh -g myResourceGroup -t app-service

🛡️ Security & Production Features

  • Container security: Non-root execution, capability dropping, read-only filesystem where possible
  • Secrets management: Kubernetes secrets, Azure Key Vault integration
  • Health checks: Leverages existing /health and /health/detailed endpoints
  • Monitoring: Application Insights, OpenTelemetry, Prometheus metrics support
  • Auto-scaling: HPA for Kubernetes, scale rules for Azure Container Apps

📖 Documentation

  • Complete Deployment Guide: Comprehensive instructions for all platforms
  • Helm Chart README: Detailed Helm configuration examples
  • Updated main README: Quick-start deployment examples
  • Troubleshooting guides: Common issues and debugging steps

🧪 Testing

The CI/CD pipeline now includes:

  • Docker image build validation
  • Container health check testing
  • Multi-environment deployment verification

🎯 Deployment Matrix

Platform Method Status Use Case
Local Development Docker Compose ✅ Ready Development/Testing
Kubernetes Raw Manifests ✅ Ready Custom K8s setups
Kubernetes Helm Chart ✅ Ready Production K8s
Azure Container Apps Bicep Template ✅ Ready Serverless containers
Azure App Service Bicep Template ✅ Ready Traditional hosting
Azure AKS K8s + Documentation ✅ Ready Managed Kubernetes

This implementation provides a solid foundation for deploying NLWebNet across various environments while maintaining security, scalability, and operational best practices.

Fixes #16.


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Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] 🚀 Deployment and Containerization Strategy (redux) 🚀 Implement comprehensive deployment and containerization strategy Jun 21, 2025
Copilot AI requested a review from jongalloway June 21, 2025 06:48
Copilot finished work on behalf of jongalloway June 21, 2025 06:48
@jongalloway jongalloway requested a review from Copilot June 21, 2025 07:12
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Pull Request Overview

This PR implements a comprehensive deployment and containerization strategy for NLWebNet, introducing production‐grade Docker, Kubernetes, Helm, and Azure deployment scripts along with CI/CD automation. Key changes include:

  • New multi-stage Dockerfile and Docker Compose configuration for both local development and production.
  • Kubernetes manifests (Deployment, Service, Ingress, ConfigMap, HPA) and a fully featured Helm chart.
  • Azure Bicep templates and deployment scripts (for both Container Apps and App Service) integrated into CI/CD workflows.

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 26 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
scripts/deploy/deploy-azure.sh Azure deployment script with parameter parsing and resource checks.
scripts/deploy/build-docker.sh Shell script for building and optionally pushing Docker images.
k8s/*.yaml Kubernetes manifests for service, deployment, ingress, and config.
helm/nlwebnet/* Helm chart files including values, templates, helpers, and README.
deploy/azure/*.bicep & .json Azure Bicep templates and parameters for containerized deployments.
docker-compose.yml Docker Compose setup for local development.
Dockerfile Multi‐stage Dockerfile with security hardening and non‐root execution.
.github/workflows/build.yml CI/CD workflow steps including Docker build and health check testing.
doc/deployment/README.md Comprehensive deployment guide covering multiple platforms.
README.md Updated project README with deployment options and quick start examples.
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

helm/nlwebnet/Chart.yaml:6

  • Using 'latest' as the appVersion may lead to ambiguity in version tracking; consider using a semantic version number to better reflect production releases.
appVersion: "latest"

failureThreshold: 3
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
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Consider enabling a read-only root filesystem (i.e. set readOnlyRootFilesystem to true) if your application does not require write access, to further harden container security.

Suggested change
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +294 to +301
# Wait for container to start
sleep 10
# Test health endpoint
if curl -f http://localhost:8080/health; then
echo "✅ Health check passed"
else
echo "❌ Health check failed"
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Copilot AI Jun 21, 2025

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Consider increasing the sleep duration before testing the health endpoint to accommodate slower container startup times in some environments.

Suggested change
# Wait for container to start
sleep 10
# Test health endpoint
if curl -f http://localhost:8080/health; then
echo "✅ Health check passed"
else
echo "❌ Health check failed"
# Wait for container to start dynamically
echo "⏳ Waiting for container to become ready..."
for i in {1..30}; do
if curl -f http://localhost:8080/health; then
echo "✅ Health check passed"
break
else
echo "⏳ Health check attempt $i failed, retrying in 2 seconds..."
sleep 2
fi
done
# Verify health check success
if ! curl -f http://localhost:8080/health; then
echo "❌ Health check failed after multiple attempts"

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
@jongalloway jongalloway marked this pull request as ready for review June 21, 2025 07:14
@jongalloway jongalloway merged commit 4b7b351 into main Jun 21, 2025
7 checks passed
@jongalloway jongalloway deleted the copilot/fix-16 branch July 1, 2025 19:52
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🚀 Deployment and Containerization Strategy (redux)

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