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| 1 | +Part I: Requirements, Design, and Reuse |
| 2 | +# Course Introduction |
| 3 | +## Introduction |
| 4 | +## A Note from the Author |
| 5 | +## Motivation |
| 6 | +### Motivation: Why Is It Important to Secure Software? |
| 7 | +### Motivation: Why Take This course? |
| 8 | +# Security Basics |
| 9 | +## What Do We Need? |
| 10 | +### What Does “Security” Mean? |
| 11 | +### Security Requirements |
| 12 | +### What Is Privacy and Why It Is Important |
| 13 | +### Privacy Requirements |
| 14 | +## How Can We Get There? |
| 15 | +### Risk Management |
| 16 | +### Development Processes / Defense-in-Breadth |
| 17 | +### Protect, Detect, Respond |
| 18 | +### Vulnerabilities |
| 19 | +# Design |
| 20 | +## Secure Design Basics |
| 21 | +### What Are Security Design Principles? |
| 22 | +### Widely-Recommended Secure Design Principles |
| 23 | +### Least Privilege |
| 24 | +### Complete Mediation (Non-Bypassability) |
| 25 | +### The Rest of the Saltzer & Schroeder Design Principles |
| 26 | +### Other Design Principles |
| 27 | +# Reusing External Software |
| 28 | +## Supply Chain |
| 29 | +### Basics of Reusing Software |
| 30 | +### Selecting (Evaluating) Open Source Software |
| 31 | +### Downloading and Installing Reusable Software |
| 32 | +### Updating Reused Software |
| 33 | +Part II: Implementation |
| 34 | +# Basics of Implementation |
| 35 | +### Implementation Overview |
| 36 | +# Input Validation |
| 37 | +## Input Validation Basics |
| 38 | +### Input Validation Basics Introduction |
| 39 | +### How Do You Validate Input? |
| 40 | +## Input Validation: Numbers and Text |
| 41 | +### Input Validation: A Few Simple Data Types |
| 42 | +### Sidequest: Text, Unicode, and Locales |
| 43 | +### Validating Text |
| 44 | +### Introduction to Regular Expressions |
| 45 | +### Using Regular Expressions for Text Input Validation |
| 46 | +### Countering ReDoS Attacks on Regular Expressions |
| 47 | +## Input Validation: Beyond Numbers and Text |
| 48 | +### Insecure Deserialization |
| 49 | +### Input Data Structures (XML, HTML, CSV, JSON, & File Uploads) |
| 50 | +### Minimizing Attack Surface, Identification, Authentication, and Authorization |
| 51 | +### Search Paths and Environment Variables (including setuid/setgid Programs) |
| 52 | +### Special Inputs: Secure Defaults and Secure Startup |
| 53 | +## Consider Availability on All Inputs |
| 54 | +### Consider Availability on All Inputs Introduction |
| 55 | +# Processing Data Securely |
| 56 | +## Processing Data Securely: General Issues |
| 57 | +### Prefer Trusted Data. Treat Untrusted Data as Dangerous |
| 58 | +### Avoid Default & Hardcoded Credentials |
| 59 | +### Avoid Incorrect Conversion or Cast |
| 60 | +## Processing Data Securely: Undefined Behavior / Memory Safety |
| 61 | +### Countering Out-of-Bounds Reads and Writes (Buffer Overflow) |
| 62 | +### Double-free, Use-after-free, and Missing Release |
| 63 | +### Avoid Undefined Behavior |
| 64 | +## Processing Data Securely: Calculate Correctly |
| 65 | +### Avoid Integer Overflow, Wraparound, and Underflow |
| 66 | +# Calling Other Programs |
| 67 | +## Introduction to Securely Calling Programs |
| 68 | +### Introduction to Securely Calling Programs - The Basics |
| 69 | +## Calling Other Programs: Injection and Filenames |
| 70 | +### SQL Injection |
| 71 | +### OS Command (Shell) injection |
| 72 | +### Other Injection Attacks |
| 73 | +### Filenames (Including Path Traversal and Link Following) |
| 74 | +## Calling Other Programs: Other Issues |
| 75 | +### Call APIs for Programs and Check What Is Returned |
| 76 | +### Handling Errors |
| 77 | +### Logging |
| 78 | +### Debug and Assertion Code |
| 79 | +### Countering Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks |
| 80 | +# Sending Output |
| 81 | +### Introduction to Sending Output |
| 82 | +### Countering Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) |
| 83 | +### Content Security Policy (CSP) |
| 84 | +### Other HTTP Hardening Headers |
| 85 | +### Cookies & Login Sessions |
| 86 | +### CSRF / XSRF |
| 87 | +### Open Redirects and Forwards |
| 88 | +### HTML **target** and JavaScript **window.open()** |
| 89 | +### Using Inadequately Checked URLs / Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) |
| 90 | +### Same-Origin Policy and Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) |
| 91 | +### Format Strings and Templates |
| 92 | +### Minimize Feedback / Information Exposure |
| 93 | +### Side-Channel Attacks |
| 94 | +Part III: Verification and More Specialized Topics |
| 95 | +# Verification |
| 96 | +## Basics of Verification |
| 97 | +### Verification Overview |
| 98 | +## Static Analysis |
| 99 | +### Static Analysis Overview |
| 100 | +### Software Composition Analysis (SCA)/Dependency Analysis |
| 101 | +## Dynamic Analysis |
| 102 | +### Dynamic Analysis Overview |
| 103 | +### Fuzz Testing |
| 104 | +### Web Application Scanners |
| 105 | +## Other Verification Topics |
| 106 | +### Combining Verification Approaches |
| 107 | +# Threat Modeling |
| 108 | +## Threat Modeling/Attack Modeling |
| 109 | +### Introduction to Threat Modeling |
| 110 | +### STRIDE |
| 111 | +# Cryptography |
| 112 | +## Applying Cryptography |
| 113 | +### Introduction to Cryptography |
| 114 | +### Symmetric/Shared Key Encryption Algorithms |
| 115 | +### Cryptographic Hashes (Digital Fingerprints) |
| 116 | +### Public-Key (Asymmetric) Cryptography |
| 117 | +### Cryptographically Secure Pseudo-Random Number Generator (CSPRNG) |
| 118 | +### Storing Passwords |
| 119 | +### Transport Layer Security (TLS) |
| 120 | +### Other Topics in Cryptography |
| 121 | +# Other Topics |
| 122 | +## Vulnerability Disclosures |
| 123 | +### Receiving Vulnerability Reports |
| 124 | +### Respond To and Fix the Vulnerability in a Timely Way |
| 125 | +### Sending Vulnerability Reports to Others |
| 126 | +## Miscellaneous |
| 127 | +### Assurance Cases |
| 128 | +### Harden the Development Environment (Including Build and CI/CD Pipeline) & Distribution Environment |
| 129 | +### Distributing, Fielding/Deploying, Operations, and Disposal |
| 130 | +### Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Security |
| 131 | +### Formal Methods |
| 132 | +## Top Vulnerability Lists |
| 133 | +### OWASP Top 10 |
| 134 | +### CWE Top 25 |
| 135 | +## Concluding Notes |
| 136 | +### Conclusions |
| 137 | +Part IV: Supporting Materials Not Part of the Course |
| 138 | +# Glossary |
| 139 | +# Further Reading |
| 140 | +# Old Mappings |
| 141 | +## OWASP Top 10 and CWE Top 25 |
| 142 | +### OWASP Top 10 (2017 edition) |
| 143 | +### CWE Top 25 (2019 edition) |
| 144 | +# References |
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