repl: propagate setupHistory callback errors (fixes #60837)

Author: wcr-karan

lib/internal/repl/history.js

@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ class ReplHistory {
     }
   }
 
+  // === FIXED VERSION FOR ISSUE #60837 ===
   [kReplHistoryMessage]() {
     if (this[kHistory].length === 0) {
       ReplHistory[kWriteToOutput](
@@ -405,8 +406,16 @@ class ReplHistory {
         'a valid, user-writable path to enable.\n',
       );
     }
-    this[kContext]._historyPrev = this.historyPrev;
-    return this[kContext]._historyPrev();
+
+    const prev = this.historyPrev;
+    this[kContext]._historyPrev = prev;
+
+    // Fix: Propagate callback errors
+    try {
+      return prev.call(this[kContext]);
+    } catch (err) {
+      process.nextTick(() => { throw err; });
+    }
   }
 }