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doc: fem: add chapter Developing with the nRF2220 EK
The doc chapter describing how to develop with nRF2220 EK shield is added. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kuros <[email protected]>
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.. _ug_radio_fem_nrf2220ek:
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Developing with the nRF2220 EK
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##############################
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.. contents::
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:local:
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:depth: 2
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The nRF2220 :term:`Evaluation Kit (EK)` is an RF :term:`Front-End Module (FEM)` for Bluetooth® Low Energy, Bluetooth Mesh, 2.4 GHz proprietary, Thread, and Zigbee range extension.
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When combined with an nRF52, nRF53 or nRF54L Series SoC, the nRF2220 RF FEM's output power is up to +14 dBm with ability to transmit with lower output powers through built-in bypass circuit.
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.. _ug_radio_fem_nrf2220ek_dk_preparation:
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Preparation of a development kit to work with the nRF2220EK
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***********************************************************
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On Arduino-compatible development kits like the :ref:`nrf52840dk_nrf52840` or :ref:`nrf5340dk_nrf5340`, plug the *Nordic Interposer Board A* (PCA64172) into the development kit.
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Plug nRF2220 EK board into ``SLOT 2`` of the *Nordic Interposer Board A*.
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On the :ref:`nrf54l15dk_nrf54l15` development kit, plug the nRF2220 EK board into the ``PORT P0`` expansion slot.
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.. warning::
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On the :ref:`nrf54l15dk_nrf54l15` development kit pins **P0.00** ... **P0.03** of the nRF54L15 SoC are connected to the debugger chip and by default connect ``UART0`` of the debugger chip to the nRF54L15 SoC.
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The UART0 function (VCOM0) of the debugger chip must be disabled to allow the pins to be used as FEM control signals and FEM I2C interface.
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The `Board Configurator app`_ , which is part of the `nRF Connect for Desktop`_ can be used for this purpose.
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The pin **P0.04** of the nRF54L15 SoC is connected also to **Button 3** of the development kit.
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Do not press this button while the firmware containing the code supporting the nRF2220 EK shield is running.
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.. _ug_radio_fem_nrf2220ek_programming:
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Building and programming with nRF2220 EK
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****************************************
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To build for the nRF2220 EK, build for the compatible :ref:`nRF52, nRF53 or nRF54L board target <app_boards_names>` with the CMake ``SHIELD`` option set to ``nrf2220ek``.
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See :ref:`cmake_options` for instructions on how to provide CMake options.
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For example, if you build for nRF52840 DK on the command line, you can use the following command:
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.. code-block:: console
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west build -b nrf52840dk/nrf52840 -- -DSHIELD=nrf2220ek
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If you use the |nRFVSC|, specify ``-DSHIELD=nrf2220ek`` in the *Extra Cmake arguments* field when `setting up a build configuration <How to work with build configurations_>`_.
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Alternatively, add the shield in the project's :file:`CMakeLists.txt` file:
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.. code-block:: none
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set(SHIELD nrf2220ek)
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Building for a multicore board
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==============================
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When building for a board with an additional network core, like the nRF5340, add the ``-DSHIELD`` parameter to the command line:
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.. code-block:: console
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west build -b nrf5340dk/nrf5340/cpuapp -- -DSHIELD=nrf2220ek
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In this case, the sysbuild will pass the ``SHIELD=nrf2220ek`` variable to all images that are built by the command.
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The build system will pick automatically appropriate overlay and configuration files for images for each core.
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The files are different for each of the cores.
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For the application core, the overlay containing forwarding the FEM pins to the network core will be used.
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For the network core, the overlay enabling nRF2220 FEM on the network core will be used.
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In case the application contains additional images for which the ``SHIELD`` variable should not be passed, you must pass manually the ``SHIELD`` variable to each relevant image build separately.
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.. code-block:: console
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west build -b nrf5340dk/nrf5340/cpuapp -- -D<app_name_image>_SHIELD=nrf2220ek -Dipc_radio_SHIELD=nrf2220ek
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In this case the ``SHIELD=nrf2220ek`` will be passed to the build of the *app_image_name* image for the application core.
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The build system will pick automatically an overlay file containing forwarding the FEM pins to the network core.
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The ``SHIELD=nrf2220ek`` variable will be passed to the build of the ``ipc_radio`` image for the network core.
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The build system will pick automatically an overlay file enabling nRF2220 FEM on the network core.
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In this command, the ``ipc_radio`` image is used as default and builds the network core image with support for the combination of 802.15.4 and Bluetooth.
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The ``ipc_radio`` has been used since the build system migration to sysbuild.
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See :ref:`Migrating to sysbuild <child_parent_to_sysbuild_migration>` page.
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Setting the correct sysbuild option enables support for 802.15.4 and Bluetooth :ref:`ipc_radio`.
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``ipc_radio`` represents all applications with support for the combination of both 802.15.4 and Bluetooth.
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You can configure your application using the following sysbuild configurations:
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* ``SB_CONFIG_NETCORE_IPC_RADIO=y`` for applications having support for 802.15.4, but not for Bluetooth.
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* ``SB_CONFIG_NETCORE_IPC_RADIO_BT_HCI_IPC=y`` for application having support for Bluetooth, but not for 802.15.4.
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* ``SB_CONFIG_NETCORE_IPC_RADIO=y`` and ``SB_CONFIG_NETCORE_IPC_RADIO_BT_HCI_IPC=y`` for multiprotocol applications having support for both 802.15.4 and Bluetooth.
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.. note::
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On nRF53 devices, ``TWIM0`` and ``UARTE0`` are mutually exclusive AHB bus masters on the network core as described in the `Product Specification <nRF5340 Product Specification_>`_, Section 6.4.3.1, Table 22.
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As a result, they cannot be used simultaneously.
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For the I2C part of the nRF2220 interface to be functional, you must disable the ``UARTE0`` node in the network core's devicetree file.
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.. code-block:: devicetree
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&uart0 {
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status = "disabled";
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};

doc/nrf/app_dev/device_guides/fem/index.rst

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- | `User Guide <nRF21540 EK User Guide_>`_
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| `Front-End Module Feature <nRF21540 Front-End Module_>`_
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- `nRF21540 DB product page`_
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* - nRF2220 :term:`Evaluation Kit (EK)`
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- PCA63558
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- ``nrf2220ek``
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-
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-
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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:caption: Subpages:
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fem_software_support
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fem_power_models
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2220ek_dev_guide
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21540ek_dev_guide

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