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| 1 | + |
| 2 | +#include <Arduino.h> |
| 3 | +#include "ODriveCAN.h" |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +// Documentation for this example can be found here: |
| 6 | +// https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/guides/arduino-can-guide.html |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +/* Configuration of example sketch -------------------------------------------*/ |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +// CAN bus baudrate. Make sure this matches for every device on the bus |
| 12 | +#define CAN_BAUDRATE 250000 |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +// ODrive node_id for odrv0 |
| 15 | +#define ODRV0_NODE_ID 0 |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +// Uncomment below the line that corresponds to your hardware. |
| 18 | +// See also "Board-specific settings" to adapt the details for your hardware setup. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +// #define IS_TEENSY_BUILTIN // Teensy boards with built-in CAN interface (e.g. Teensy 4.1). See below to select which interface to use. |
| 21 | +// #define IS_ARDUINO_BUILTIN // Arduino boards with built-in CAN interface (e.g. Arduino Uno R4 Minima) |
| 22 | +// #define IS_MCP2515 // Any board with external MCP2515 based extension module. See below to configure the module. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +/* Board-specific includes ---------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +#if defined(IS_TEENSY_BUILTIN) + defined(IS_ARDUINO_BUILTIN) + defined(IS_MCP2515) != 1 |
| 28 | +#warning "Select exactly one hardware option at the top of this file." |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +#if CAN_HOWMANY > 0 || CANFD_HOWMANY > 0 |
| 31 | +#define IS_ARDUINO_BUILTIN |
| 32 | +#warning "guessing that this uses HardwareCAN" |
| 33 | +#else |
| 34 | +#error "cannot guess hardware version" |
| 35 | +#endif |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +#endif |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +#ifdef IS_ARDUINO_BUILTIN |
| 40 | +// See https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-API/blob/master/api/HardwareCAN.h |
| 41 | +// and https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-renesas/tree/main/libraries/Arduino_CAN |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +#include <Arduino_CAN.h> |
| 44 | +#include <ODriveHardwareCAN.hpp> |
| 45 | +#endif // IS_ARDUINO_BUILTIN |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +#ifdef IS_MCP2515 |
| 48 | +// See https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-CAN/ |
| 49 | +#include "MCP2515.h" |
| 50 | +#include "ODriveMCPCAN.hpp" |
| 51 | +#endif // IS_MCP2515 |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +#ifdef IS_TEENSY_BUILTIN |
| 54 | +// See https://github.com/tonton81/FlexCAN_T4 |
| 55 | +// clone https://github.com/tonton81/FlexCAN_T4.git into /src |
| 56 | +#include <FlexCAN_T4.h> |
| 57 | +#include "ODriveFlexCAN.hpp" |
| 58 | +struct ODriveStatus; // hack to prevent teensy compile error |
| 59 | +#endif // IS_TEENSY_BUILTIN |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +/* Board-specific settings ---------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +/* Teensy */ |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +#ifdef IS_TEENSY_BUILTIN |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +FlexCAN_T4<CAN1, RX_SIZE_256, TX_SIZE_16> can_intf; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +bool setupCan() { |
| 74 | + can_intf.begin(); |
| 75 | + can_intf.setBaudRate(CAN_BAUDRATE); |
| 76 | + can_intf.setMaxMB(16); |
| 77 | + can_intf.enableFIFO(); |
| 78 | + can_intf.enableFIFOInterrupt(); |
| 79 | + can_intf.onReceive(onCanMessage); |
| 80 | + return true; |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +#endif // IS_TEENSY_BUILTIN |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +/* MCP2515-based extension modules -*/ |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +#ifdef IS_MCP2515 |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +MCP2515Class& can_intf = CAN; |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +// chip select pin used for the MCP2515 |
| 93 | +#define MCP2515_CS 10 |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +// interrupt pin used for the MCP2515 |
| 96 | +// NOTE: not all Arduino pins are interruptable, check the documentation for your board! |
| 97 | +#define MCP2515_INT 2 |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +// freqeuncy of the crystal oscillator on the MCP2515 breakout board. |
| 100 | +// common values are: 16 MHz, 12 MHz, 8 MHz |
| 101 | +#define MCP2515_CLK_HZ 8000000 |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +static inline void receiveCallback(int packet_size) { |
| 105 | + if (packet_size > 8) { |
| 106 | + return; // not supported |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + CanMsg msg = {.id = (unsigned int)CAN.packetId(), .len = (uint8_t)packet_size}; |
| 109 | + CAN.readBytes(msg.buffer, packet_size); |
| 110 | + onCanMessage(msg); |
| 111 | +} |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +bool setupCan() { |
| 114 | + // configure and initialize the CAN bus interface |
| 115 | + CAN.setPins(MCP2515_CS, MCP2515_INT); |
| 116 | + CAN.setClockFrequency(MCP2515_CLK_HZ); |
| 117 | + if (!CAN.begin(CAN_BAUDRATE)) { |
| 118 | + return false; |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + CAN.onReceive(receiveCallback); |
| 122 | + return true; |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +#endif // IS_MCP2515 |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +/* Arduinos with built-in CAN */ |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +#ifdef IS_ARDUINO_BUILTIN |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +HardwareCAN& can_intf = CAN; |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +bool setupCan() { |
| 135 | + return can_intf.begin((CanBitRate)CAN_BAUDRATE); |
| 136 | +} |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +#endif |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +/* Example sketch ------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +// Instantiate ODrive objects |
| 144 | +ODriveCAN odrv0(wrap_can_intf(can_intf), ODRV0_NODE_ID); // Standard CAN message ID |
| 145 | +ODriveCAN* odrives[] = {&odrv0}; // Make sure all ODriveCAN instances are accounted for here |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +struct ODriveUserData { |
| 148 | + Heartbeat_msg_t last_heartbeat; |
| 149 | + bool received_heartbeat = false; |
| 150 | + Get_Encoder_Estimates_msg_t last_feedback; |
| 151 | + bool received_feedback = false; |
| 152 | +}; |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +// Keep some application-specific user data for every ODrive. |
| 155 | +ODriveUserData odrv0_user_data; |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +// Called every time a Heartbeat message arrives from the ODrive |
| 158 | +void onHeartbeat(Heartbeat_msg_t& msg, void* user_data) { |
| 159 | + ODriveUserData* odrv_user_data = static_cast<ODriveUserData*>(user_data); |
| 160 | + odrv_user_data->last_heartbeat = msg; |
| 161 | + odrv_user_data->received_heartbeat = true; |
| 162 | +} |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +// Called every time a feedback message arrives from the ODrive |
| 165 | +void onFeedback(Get_Encoder_Estimates_msg_t& msg, void* user_data) { |
| 166 | + ODriveUserData* odrv_user_data = static_cast<ODriveUserData*>(user_data); |
| 167 | + odrv_user_data->last_feedback = msg; |
| 168 | + odrv_user_data->received_feedback = true; |
| 169 | +} |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +// Called for every message that arrives on the CAN bus |
| 172 | +void onCanMessage(const CanMsg& msg) { |
| 173 | + for (auto odrive: odrives) { |
| 174 | + onReceive(msg, *odrive); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | +} |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +void setup() { |
| 179 | + Serial.begin(115200); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + // Wait for up to 3 seconds for the serial port to be opened on the PC side. |
| 182 | + // If no PC connects, continue anyway. |
| 183 | + for (int i = 0; i < 30 && !Serial; ++i) { |
| 184 | + delay(100); |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + delay(200); |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + Serial.println("Starting ODriveCAN demo"); |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + // Register callbacks for the heartbeat and encoder feedback messages |
| 192 | + odrv0.onFeedback(onFeedback, &odrv0_user_data); |
| 193 | + odrv0.onStatus(onHeartbeat, &odrv0_user_data); |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + // Configure and initialize the CAN bus interface. This function depends on |
| 196 | + // your hardware and the CAN stack that you're using. |
| 197 | + if (!setupCan()) { |
| 198 | + Serial.println("CAN failed to initialize: reset required"); |
| 199 | + while (true); // spin indefinitely |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + Serial.println("Waiting for ODrive..."); |
| 203 | + while (!odrv0_user_data.received_heartbeat) { |
| 204 | + pumpEvents(can_intf); |
| 205 | + delay(100); |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + Serial.println("found ODrive"); |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + // request bus voltage and current (1sec timeout) |
| 211 | + Serial.println("attempting to read bus voltage and current"); |
| 212 | + Get_Bus_Voltage_Current_msg_t vbus; |
| 213 | + if (!odrv0.request(vbus, 1)) { |
| 214 | + Serial.println("vbus request failed!"); |
| 215 | + while (true); // spin indefinitely |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + Serial.print("DC voltage [V]: "); |
| 219 | + Serial.println(vbus.Bus_Voltage); |
| 220 | + Serial.print("DC current [A]: "); |
| 221 | + Serial.println(vbus.Bus_Current); |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + Serial.println("Enabling closed loop control..."); |
| 224 | + while (odrv0_user_data.last_heartbeat.Axis_State != ODriveAxisState::AXIS_STATE_CLOSED_LOOP_CONTROL) { |
| 225 | + odrv0.clearErrors(); |
| 226 | + delay(1); |
| 227 | + odrv0.setState(ODriveAxisState::AXIS_STATE_CLOSED_LOOP_CONTROL); |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + // Pump events for 150ms. This delay is needed for two reasons; |
| 230 | + // 1. If there is an error condition, such as missing DC power, the ODrive might |
| 231 | + // briefly attempt to enter CLOSED_LOOP_CONTROL state, so we can't rely |
| 232 | + // on the first heartbeat response, so we want to receive at least two |
| 233 | + // heartbeats (100ms default interval). |
| 234 | + // 2. If the bus is congested, the setState command won't get through |
| 235 | + // immediately but can be delayed. |
| 236 | + for (int i = 0; i < 15; ++i) { |
| 237 | + delay(10); |
| 238 | + pumpEvents(can_intf); |
| 239 | + } |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + Serial.println("ODrive running!"); |
| 243 | +} |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +void loop() { |
| 246 | + pumpEvents(can_intf); // This is required on some platforms to handle incoming feedback CAN messages |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + float SINE_PERIOD = 2.0f; // Period of the position command sine wave in seconds |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + float t = 0.001 * millis(); |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + float phase = t * (TWO_PI / SINE_PERIOD); |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + odrv0.setPosition( |
| 255 | + sin(phase), // position |
| 256 | + cos(phase) * (TWO_PI / SINE_PERIOD) // velocity feedforward (optional) |
| 257 | + ); |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + // print position and velocity for Serial Plotter |
| 260 | + if (odrv0_user_data.received_feedback) { |
| 261 | + Get_Encoder_Estimates_msg_t feedback = odrv0_user_data.last_feedback; |
| 262 | + odrv0_user_data.received_feedback = false; |
| 263 | + Serial.print("odrv0-pos:"); |
| 264 | + Serial.print(feedback.Pos_Estimate); |
| 265 | + Serial.print(","); |
| 266 | + Serial.print("odrv0-vel:"); |
| 267 | + Serial.println(feedback.Vel_Estimate); |
| 268 | + } |
| 269 | +} |
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