[CI] Switch one of the basic builds to run on Ubuntu 24.04

Author: lukaszstolarczuk

.github/workflows/basic.yml

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
             shared_library: 'ON'
             level_zero_provider: 'ON'
             install_tbb: 'ON'
-          - os: 'ubuntu-22.04'
+          - os: 'ubuntu-24.04'
             build_type: Debug
             compiler: {c: gcc, cxx: g++}
             shared_library: 'ON'