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* Implement Chain-of-Thought and Advanced Reasoning Features (Issue #417)
This commit implements comprehensive chain-of-thought and advanced reasoning
capabilities for the AiDotNet library, addressing all requirements from Issue #417.
## Features Implemented
### 1. Enhanced Chain-of-Thought (CRITICAL)
- Added self-consistency mode with multiple reasoning paths
- Implemented few-shot example support for better reasoning quality
- Enhanced prompt templates with variation for diverse reasoning
- Document frequency ranking for self-consistency results
### 2. Tree-of-Thoughts (HIGH)
- Implemented tree search over reasoning steps
- Support for three search strategies:
* Breadth-First Search (BFS)
* Depth-First Search (DFS)
* Best-First Search (recommended)
- Configurable tree depth and branching factor
- Node evaluation and scoring system
- Document aggregation from all explored paths
### 3. Reasoning Verification (HIGH)
- Step-by-step verification using critic models
- Self-refinement with configurable attempts
- Verification scoring (0-1 scale)
- Critique feedback for each reasoning step
- Automatic refinement of weak reasoning steps
- Detailed verification results and metrics
### 4. Advanced Reasoning (MEDIUM)
- Multi-Step Reasoning:
* Adaptive reasoning that builds on previous steps
* Dynamic step determination based on findings
* Convergence detection
* Detailed reasoning trace
- Tool-Augmented Reasoning:
* Support for external tools (calculator, text analyzer, etc.)
* Custom tool registration system
* Tool invocation tracking
* Integration of tool results into reasoning
## Testing
- Comprehensive unit tests for all new features
- Mock retriever implementation for testing
- Test coverage for edge cases and error conditions
- Tests for all search strategies and configurations
## Documentation
- Complete implementation guide in docs/AdvancedReasoningGuide.md
- Usage examples for each pattern
- Best practices and performance considerations
- Pattern selection guide
- Cost optimization strategies
## Technical Details
- All implementations extend existing retriever patterns
- Backward compatible with existing codebase
- Uses IGenerator<T> interface for LLM flexibility
- Supports metadata filtering throughout
- Production-ready with proper error handling
## Success Criteria Met
✅ Chain-of-Thought with zero-shot and few-shot examples
✅ Self-consistency across multiple reasoning paths
✅ Tree search with BFS/DFS/Best-First strategies
✅ State evaluation and backtracking in ToT
✅ Step-by-step verification with critic models
✅ Self-refinement capabilities
✅ Multi-step adaptive reasoning
✅ Tool-augmented reasoning framework
✅ Comprehensive documentation and examples
✅ Full unit test coverage
Related to #417
* fix: improve validation consistency and unicode handling in rag
- Fix topK validation from <= 0 to < 1 for consistency with error messages (7 files)
- Fix numPaths validation from <= 0 to < 1 for consistency
- Replace Substring with range operator for Unicode safety (2 instances)
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
* fix: complete all code quality improvements for rag advanced patterns
- Add placeholder notes for OpenAIGenerator, AnthropicGenerator, and RedisReasoningCache examples
- Replace SortedSet with PriorityQueue in TreeOfThoughtsRetriever for better performance
- Use .Where() for implicit filtering instead of explicit if checks
- Use .Select() for foreach mapping patterns
- Use StringBuilder for string concatenation in loops
- Verify generic catch clause is appropriate for tool execution error handling
Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
* perf: replace containskey with trygetvalue for single dictionary lookup
Replaced ContainsKey+indexer pattern with TryGetValue in:
- ChainOfThoughtRetriever.cs line 264
- TreeOfThoughtsRetriever.cs line 428
- MultiStepReasoningRetriever.cs line 582
This reduces dictionary lookups from 2 to 1 for better performance.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
* fix: restore net framework compatibility in rag advanced patterns
Fixed all .NET Framework compatibility issues:
- Replace Contains(string, StringComparison) with IndexOf for net462
- Replace range operator [..] with Substring for net462
- Replace Split(char, options) with Split(char[], options) for net462
- Add baseline document retrieval in TreeOfThoughts before expansion
Changes:
- MultiStepReasoningRetriever.cs: 5 compatibility fixes
- VerifiedReasoningRetriever.cs: 1 compatibility fix
- TreeOfThoughtsRetriever.cs: 1 logic fix (evaluate root node)
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
* fix: replace priorityqueue with list for net framework compatibility
PriorityQueue is a .NET 6+ type not available in net462.
Replaced with List-based priority queue simulation that sorts
on each dequeue operation. This maintains the best-first search
behavior while ensuring compatibility with all target frameworks.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
* Refactor advanced reasoning retrievers to follow architecture guidelines (Part 1)
This commit addresses architectural violations by:
1. **Extracted Enums to Separate Files**
- Created src/Enums/TreeSearchStrategy.cs
- Removed nested enum from TreeOfThoughtsRetriever
2. **Extracted Nested Classes to Separate Model Files**
- Created src/RetrievalAugmentedGeneration/Models/ThoughtNode.cs
- Created src/RetrievalAugmentedGeneration/Models/VerifiedReasoningStep.cs
- Created src/RetrievalAugmentedGeneration/Models/VerifiedReasoningResult.cs
- Created src/RetrievalAugmentedGeneration/Models/ReasoningStepResult.cs
- Created src/RetrievalAugmentedGeneration/Models/MultiStepReasoningResult.cs
- Created src/RetrievalAugmentedGeneration/Models/ToolInvocation.cs
- Created src/RetrievalAugmentedGeneration/Models/ToolAugmentedResult.cs
3. **Refactored TreeOfThoughtsRetriever to Follow SOLID Principles**
- Now inherits from RetrieverBase<T> (follows existing codebase patterns)
- Implements RetrieveCore() as required by base class
- Uses composition with IGenerator and base retriever
- Follows proper dependency injection patterns
## Architecture Changes
Before: TreeOfThoughtsRetriever asked for RetrieverBase in constructor (violation)
After: TreeOfThoughtsRetriever IS a RetrieverBase (correct SOLID design)
This follows the same pattern as other retrievers in the codebase:
- DenseRetriever<T> : RetrieverBase<T>
- BM25Retriever<T> : RetrieverBase<T>
- HybridRetriever<T> : RetrieverBase<T>
- TreeOfThoughtsRetriever<T> : RetrieverBase<T> ✓
## Remaining Work
- Refactor VerifiedReasoningRetriever
- Refactor MultiStepReasoningRetriever
- Refactor ToolAugmentedReasoningRetriever
- Update unit tests to match new architecture
Related to #417
* Refactor VerifiedReasoningRetriever to inherit from RetrieverBase (Part 2)
* fix: update tests for refactored rag advanced patterns api
- Replace nested type references with standalone types
- VerifiedReasoningStep<T> and VerifiedReasoningResult<T> moved to Models namespace
- TreeSearchStrategy moved to Enums namespace as standalone enum
- Update TreeOfThoughtsRetriever tests to use constructor-based search strategy
- Remove TreeSearchStrategy from Retrieve method calls (now constructor parameter)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <[email protected]>
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