fix(deps): update errorproneversion to v2.40.0 (minor) (#14216)

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: renovate[bot]

dependencyManagement/build.gradle.kts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ val DEPENDENCY_BOMS = listOf(
 
 val autoServiceVersion = "1.1.1"
 val autoValueVersion = "1.11.0"
-val errorProneVersion = "2.39.0"
+val errorProneVersion = "2.40.0"
 val byteBuddyVersion = "1.17.6"
 val asmVersion = "9.8"
 val jmhVersion = "1.37"