diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/logs/in_memory_exporter.rs b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/logs/in_memory_exporter.rs
index 2cd9b5c07a..84c2a9ba99 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/logs/in_memory_exporter.rs
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/logs/in_memory_exporter.rs
@@ -189,6 +189,14 @@ impl InMemoryLogExporter {
             .map(|mut logs_guard| logs_guard.clear())
             .map_err(|e| OTelSdkError::InternalFailure(format!("Failed to reset logs: {e}")));
     }
+
+    /// Returns a clone of the current resource set for the exporter.
+    pub fn resource(&self) -> Resource {
+        self.resource
+            .lock()
+            .map(|res_guard| res_guard.clone())
+            .expect("Resource lock poisoned")
+    }
 }
 
 impl LogExporter for InMemoryLogExporter {
@@ -220,3 +228,23 @@ impl LogExporter for InMemoryLogExporter {
         *res_guard = resource.clone();
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use opentelemetry::KeyValue;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_in_memory_log_exporter_resource() {
+        let mut exporter = InMemoryLogExporter::default();
+        let custom_resource = Resource::builder()
+            .with_attribute(KeyValue::new("key", "value"))
+            .build();
+
+        assert_ne!(exporter.resource(), custom_resource);
+
+        exporter.set_resource(&custom_resource);
+        assert_eq!(exporter.resource(), custom_resource);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/trace/in_memory_exporter.rs b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/trace/in_memory_exporter.rs
index 445b7aaaf3..cc089040b3 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/trace/in_memory_exporter.rs
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/trace/in_memory_exporter.rs
@@ -127,6 +127,14 @@ impl InMemorySpanExporter {
     pub fn reset(&self) {
         let _ = self.spans.lock().map(|mut spans_guard| spans_guard.clear());
     }
+
+    /// Returns a clone of the current resource set for the exporter.
+    pub fn resource(&self) -> Resource {
+        self.resource
+            .lock()
+            .map(|res_guard| res_guard.clone())
+            .expect("Resource lock poisoned")
+    }
 }
 
 impl SpanExporter for InMemorySpanExporter {
@@ -151,3 +159,23 @@ impl SpanExporter for InMemorySpanExporter {
             .expect("Resource lock poisoned");
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use opentelemetry::KeyValue;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_in_memory_span_exporter_resource() {
+        let mut exporter = InMemorySpanExporter::default();
+        let custom_resource = Resource::builder()
+            .with_attribute(KeyValue::new("key", "value"))
+            .build();
+
+        assert_ne!(exporter.resource(), custom_resource);
+
+        exporter.set_resource(&custom_resource);
+        assert_eq!(exporter.resource(), custom_resource);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/opentelemetry/CHANGELOG.md b/opentelemetry/CHANGELOG.md
index b7a356626a..79a1f1eec1 100644
--- a/opentelemetry/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/opentelemetry/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 ## vNext
 
 - Add `get_all` method to `opentelemetry::propagation::Extractor` to return all values of the given propagation key and provide a default implementation.
+- Add `InMemorySpanExporter::resource` and `InMemoryLogExporter::resource` accessor methods.
 
 ## 0.30.0
 
@@ -104,10 +105,10 @@ let counter = meter.u64_counter("my_counter").build();
   - Replaced `global::meter_with_version` with `global::meter_with_scope`
   - Added `global::tracer_with_scope`
   - Refer to PR description for migration guide.
-- **Breaking change**: replaced `InstrumentationScope` public attributes by getters [#2275](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/2275)  
+- **Breaking change**: replaced `InstrumentationScope` public attributes by getters [#2275](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/2275)
 
 - **Breaking change**: [#2260](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/2260)
-  - Removed `global::set_error_handler` and `global::handle_error`. 
+  - Removed `global::set_error_handler` and `global::handle_error`.
   - `global::handle_error` usage inside the opentelemetry crates has been replaced with `global::otel_info`, `otel_warn`, `otel_debug` and `otel_error` macros based on the severity of the internal logs.
   - The default behavior of `global::handle_error` was to log the error using `eprintln!`. With otel macros, the internal logs get emitted via `tracing` macros of matching severity. Users now need to configure a `tracing` layer/subscriber to capture these logs.
   - Refer to PR description for migration guide. Also refer to [self-diagnostics](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/tree/main/examples/self-diagnostics) example to learn how to view internal logs in stdout using `tracing::fmt` layer.
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ to learn how to provide Observable callbacks.
   opaque string. Migration: Replace `.with_unit(Unit::new("myunit"))` with
   `.with_unit("myunit")`.
 
-- [1869](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1869) Introduced the `LogRecord::set_target()` method in the log bridge API. 
+- [1869](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1869) Introduced the `LogRecord::set_target()` method in the log bridge API.
 This method allows appenders to set the target/component emitting the logs.
 
 ## v0.23.0
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ This method allows appenders to set the target/component emitting the logs.
         - opentelemetry::global::shutdown_logger_provider
         - opentelemetry::global::logger_provider
         - opentelemetry::global::GlobalLoggerProvider
-        - opentelemetry::global::ObjectSafeLoggerProvider 
+        - opentelemetry::global::ObjectSafeLoggerProvider
     For creating appenders using Logging bridge API, refer to the opentelemetry-tracing-appender [example](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/blob/main/opentelemetry-appender-tracing/examples/basic.rs)
 
 ### Changed