chore(deps): update github/codeql-action action to v4.31.0 (#4703)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[github/codeql-action](https://redirect.github.com/github/codeql-action)
| action | minor | `v4.30.9` -> `v4.31.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>github/codeql-action (github/codeql-action)</summary>

###
[`v4.31.0`](https://redirect.github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/v4.30.9...v4.31.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/v4.30.9...v4.31.0)

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 8am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.

---

- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
this box

---

This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification).

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.github/workflows/ossf-scorecard.yml

@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
       # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@16140ae1a102900babc80a33c44059580f687047 # v4.30.9
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v4.31.0
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif