diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f977dee7a33..65a3f4887ef 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ release.
 
 ### Logs
 
+- Add `Enabled` opt-in operation to the `LogRecordProcessor`.
+  ([#4439](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/pull/4439))
+
 ### Baggage
 
 ### Resource
diff --git a/spec-compliance-matrix.md b/spec-compliance-matrix.md
index c67da6ed397..bf5eca600af 100644
--- a/spec-compliance-matrix.md
+++ b/spec-compliance-matrix.md
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ Disclaimer: this list of features is still a work in progress, please refer to t
 | SimpleLogRecordProcessor                     |          |     | +    |     | +      |      |        | +   |      | +   |      |       |
 | BatchLogRecordProcessor                      |          |     | +    |     | +      |      |        | +   |      | +   |      |       |
 | Can plug custom LogRecordProcessor           |          |     | +    |     | +      |      |        | +   |      | +   |      |       |
+| LogRecordProcessor.Enabled                   | X        | +   |      |     |        |      |        |     |      |     |      |       |
 | OTLP/gRPC exporter                           |          |     | +    |     | +      |      |        | +   |      | +   | +    |       |
 | OTLP/HTTP exporter                           |          |     | +    |     | +      |      |        | +   |      | +   | +    |       |
 | OTLP File exporter                           |          |     | -    |     | -      |      |        |     |      | +   | -    |       |
diff --git a/specification/logs/sdk.md b/specification/logs/sdk.md
index 971b9795ed7..0ee77311f96 100644
--- a/specification/logs/sdk.md
+++ b/specification/logs/sdk.md
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 - [LogRecordProcessor](#logrecordprocessor)
   * [LogRecordProcessor operations](#logrecordprocessor-operations)
     + [OnEmit](#onemit)
+    + [Enabled](#enabled-1)
     + [ShutDown](#shutdown)
     + [ForceFlush](#forceflush-1)
   * [Built-in processors](#built-in-processors)
@@ -198,7 +199,9 @@ It consists of the following parameters:
 `Enabled` MUST return `false` when:
 
 - there are no registered [`LogRecordProcessors`](#logrecordprocessor),
-- `Logger` is disabled ([`LoggerConfig.disabled`](#loggerconfig) is `true`).
+- `Logger` is disabled ([`LoggerConfig.disabled`](#loggerconfig) is `true`),
+- all registered `LogRecordProcessors` implement [`Enabled`](#enabled-1),
+  and a call to `Enabled` on each of them returns `false`.
 
 Otherwise, it SHOULD return `true`.
 It MAY return `false` to support additional optimizations and features.
@@ -345,6 +348,46 @@ A `LogRecordProcessor` may freely modify `logRecord` for the duration of
 the `OnEmit` call. If `logRecord` is needed after `OnEmit` returns (i.e. for
 asynchronous processing) only reads are permitted.
 
+#### Enabled
+
+**Status**: [Development](../document-status.md)
+
+`Enabled` is an operation that a `LogRecordProcessor` MAY implement
+in order to support filtering via [`Logger.Enabled`](api.md#enabled).
+
+**Parameters:**
+
+* [Context](../context/README.md) explicitly passed by the caller or the current
+  Context
+* [Instrumentation Scope](./data-model.md#field-instrumentationscope) associated
+  with the `Logger`
+* [Severity Number](./data-model.md#field-severitynumber) passed by the caller
+
+**Returns:** `Boolean`
+
+An implementation should return `false` if a `LogRecord` (if ever created)
+is supposed to be filtered out for the given parameters.
+It should default to returning `true` for any indeterminate state, for example,
+when awaiting configuration.
+
+Any modifications to parameters inside `Enabled` MUST NOT be propagated to the
+caller. Parameters are immutable or passed by value.
+
+This operation is usually called synchronously, therefore it should not block
+or throw exceptions.
+
+`LogRecordProcessor` implementations responsible for filtering and supporting
+the `Enable` operation should ensure that [`OnEmit`](#onemit) handles filtering
+independently. API users cannot be expected to call [`Enabled`](api.md#enabled)
+before invoking [`Emit a LogRecord`](api.md#emit-a-logrecord).
+Moreover, the filtering logic in `OnEmit` and `Enabled` may differ.
+
+`LogRecordProcessor` implementations that wrap other `LogRecordProcessor`
+(which may perform filtering) can implement `Enabled` and delegate to
+the wrapped processor’s `Enabled`, if available. However, the `OnEmit`
+implementation of such processors should never call the wrapped processor’s
+`Enabled`, as `OnEmit` is responsible for handling filtering independently.
+
 #### ShutDown
 
 Shuts down the processor. Called when the SDK is shut down. This is an
diff --git a/specification/logs/supplementary-guidelines.md b/specification/logs/supplementary-guidelines.md
index 8779536d78c..67346488ad6 100644
--- a/specification/logs/supplementary-guidelines.md
+++ b/specification/logs/supplementary-guidelines.md
@@ -203,6 +203,19 @@ func (p *SeverityProcessor) OnEmit(ctx context.Context, record *sdklog.Record) e
 	}
 	return p.Processor.OnEmit(ctx, record)
 }
+
+// Enabled returns false if the severity is lower than p.Min.
+func (p *SeverityProcessor) Enabled(ctx context.Context, param sdklog.EnabledParameters) bool {
+	sev := param.Severity
+	if sev != log.SeverityUndefined && sev < p.Min {
+		return false
+	}
+	if fp, ok := p.Processor.(sdklog.FilterProcessor); ok {
+		// The wrapped processor is also a filtering processor.
+		return p.Processor.Enabled(ctx, param)
+	}
+	return true
+}
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
@@ -242,6 +255,29 @@ func (p *IsolatedProcessor) OnEmit(ctx context.Context, record *log.Record) erro
 	}
 	return rErr
 }
+
+// Enabled honors Enabled of the wrapped processors.
+func (p *IsolatedProcessor) Enabled(ctx context.Context, param sdklog.EnabledParameters) bool  {
+	fltrProcessors := make([]sdklog.FilterProcessor, len(p.Processors))
+	for i, proc := range p.Processors {
+		fp, ok := proc.(sdklog.FilterProcessor)
+		if !ok {
+			// Processor not implementing Enabled.
+			// We assume it will be processed.
+			return true
+		}
+		fltrProcessors[i] = fp
+	}
+
+	for _, proc := range fltrProcessors {
+		if proc.Enabled(ctx, param) {
+			// At least one Processor will process the Record.
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	// No processor will process the record.
+	return false
+}
 ```
 
 #### Routing
@@ -271,6 +307,29 @@ func (p *LogEventRouteProcessor) OnEmit(ctx context.Context, record *log.Record)
 	}
 	return p.LogProcessor.OnEmit(ctx, record)
 }
+
+// Enabled honors Enabled of the wrapped processors.
+func (p *LogEventRouteProcessor) Enabled(ctx context.Context, param sdklog.EnabledParameters) bool  {
+	fp1, ok := p.EventProcessor.(sdklog.FilterProcessor)
+	if !ok {
+		// Processor not implementing Enabled.
+		return true
+	}
+	fp2, ok := p.LogProcessor.(sdklog.FilterProcessor)
+	if !ok {
+		// Processor not implementing Enabled.
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if fp1.Enabled(ctx, param) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if fp2.Enabled(ctx, param) {
+		return true
+	}
+	// No processor will process the record.
+	return false
+}
 ```
 
 #### Setup