diff --git a/openMINDS_validation/validation.py b/openMINDS_validation/validation.py
index 42c9021..97a6028 100644
--- a/openMINDS_validation/validation.py
+++ b/openMINDS_validation/validation.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import re
 import logging
-import json
+import unicodedata
 import urllib.request
 import urllib.error
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
+from typing import Optional
 
 from openMINDS_validation.utils import VocabManager, Versions, load_json, get_latest_version_commit, version_key, \
     find_openminds_class, clone_central, expand_jsonld, fetch_remote_schema_extends
@@ -128,9 +129,31 @@ def __init__(self, absolute_path):
         self.namespaces = Versions("./versions.json").versions[self.version]['namespaces']
         self.vocab = VocabManager("./types.json", "./properties.json")
         self.instance = load_json(absolute_path)
+        self._id_instance_name = self.instance['@id'].split('/')[-1]
         self._type_schema_name = None
         self._id_schema_name = None
 
+    def _generate_expected_atid_name(name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        sanitized = (
+            name
+            .translate(str.maketrans("", " ", "(),'\""))
+            .replace(".", "Dot ")
+            .replace("/", "_")
+            .replace("&", "And")
+        )
+        normalized = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", sanitized)
+        normalized = normalized.encode("ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii")
+
+        words = normalized.split()
+        if not words:
+            return None
+
+        first = words[0] if words[0].isupper() or (
+            all(w[:1].isupper() for w in words if w[0].isalpha() and w.lower() not in {"and", "by"})
+        ) else words[0].lower()
+
+        return first + ''.join(w if w.isupper() else w.title() for w in words[1:])
+
     def _nested_instance(self, value, function, instance_type):
         if isinstance(value, dict):
             function(value, instance_type)
@@ -144,6 +167,7 @@ def check_atid_convention(self):
         Validates against:
             - White space in @id and embedded @id.
             - Differences between file name and @id.
+            - @id naming convention, using abbreviation if present, otherwise name.
         """
         def _check_instance_id_convention(instance):
             if instance is not None and '@id' in instance:
@@ -152,13 +176,25 @@ def _check_instance_id_convention(instance):
                 if instance['@id'].count('/') != 5:
                     logging.error(f'Unexpected number of "/" for @id: "{instance["@id"]}".')
 
-        # TODO use a dictionary of abbreviations and Upper case name
-        _id_instance_name = self.instance['@id'].split('/')[-1]
-        # TODO instead of using filename (abbreviations and other properties could be used)
-        if _id_instance_name != self.file_name:
-            logging.error(f'Mismatch between @id entity "{_id_instance_name}" and file name "{self.file_name}".')
+        # Differences between file name and @id
+        if self._id_instance_name != self.file_name:
+            logging.error(f'Mismatch between @id entity "{self._id_instance_name}" and file name "{self.file_name}".')
         _check_instance_id_convention(self.instance)
 
+        # TODO add convention for the Accessibility library
+        # @id naming convention
+        name = self.instance.get('abbreviation') or self.instance.get('name')
+        if not name:
+            logging.warning('Property abbreviation/name is missing.')
+        else:
+            expected = self._generate_expected_atid_name(name)
+            if expected is None:
+                logging.warning('Property name is empty.')
+            elif self._id_instance_name != expected:
+                logging.warning(f'Unexpected @id entity: "{self._id_instance_name}" '
+                                f'(full @id: {self.instance["@id"]}), (expected: {expected}).')
+
+        # White space in @id and embedded @id
         for property in self.instance:
             if self.instance[property] is not None and type(self.instance[property]) is dict and '@id' in self.instance[property]:
                 _check_instance_id_convention(self.instance[property])