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| 1 | +# OpenAI ASP.NET Core Example |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This example demonstrates how to use the OpenAI .NET client library with ASP.NET Core's dependency injection container, registering a `ChatClient` as a singleton for optimal performance and resource usage. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Features |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- **Singleton Registration**: ChatClient registered as singleton in DI container |
| 8 | +- **Thread-Safe**: Demonstrates concurrent usage for chat completion endpoints |
| 9 | +- **Configurable Model**: Model selection via configuration (appsettings.json) |
| 10 | +- **Modern ASP.NET Core**: Uses minimal APIs with async/await patterns |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Prerequisites |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +- .NET 8.0 or later |
| 15 | +- OpenAI API key |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## Setup |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +1. **Set your OpenAI API key** using one of these methods: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + **Environment Variable (Recommended):** |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + ```powershell |
| 24 | + $env:OPENAI_API_KEY = "your-api-key-here" |
| 25 | + ``` |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + **Configuration (appsettings.json):** |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + ```json |
| 30 | + { |
| 31 | + "OpenAI": { |
| 32 | + "Model": "gpt-4o-mini", |
| 33 | + "ApiKey": "your-api-key-here" |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | + ``` |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +2. **Install dependencies:** |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + ```powershell |
| 41 | + dotnet restore |
| 42 | + ``` |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +3. **Run the application:** |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + ```powershell |
| 47 | + dotnet run |
| 48 | + ``` |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +## API Endpoints |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### Chat Completion |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +- **POST** `/chat/complete` |
| 55 | +- **Request Body:** |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + ```json |
| 58 | + { |
| 59 | + "message": "Hello, how are you?" |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + ``` |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +- **Response:** |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + ```json |
| 66 | + { |
| 67 | + "response": "I'm doing well, thank you for asking! How can I help you today?" |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + ``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +## Testing with PowerShell |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +**Chat Completion:** |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +```powershell |
| 76 | +Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://localhost:5000/chat/complete" ` |
| 77 | + -Method POST ` |
| 78 | + -ContentType "application/json" ` |
| 79 | + -Body '{"message": "What is the capital of France?"}' |
| 80 | +``` |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +## Key Implementation Details |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +### Singleton Registration |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +```csharp |
| 87 | +builder.Services.AddSingleton<ChatClient>(serviceProvider => new ChatClient( |
| 88 | + builder.Configuration["OpenAI:Model"], |
| 89 | + new ApiKeyCredential(builder.Configuration["OpenAI:ApiKey"] |
| 90 | + ?? Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY") |
| 91 | + ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("OpenAI API key not found"))) |
| 92 | +); |
| 93 | +``` |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +### Dependency Injection Usage |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +```csharp |
| 98 | +app.MapPost("/chat/complete", async (ChatRequest request, ChatClient client) => |
| 99 | +{ |
| 100 | + var completion = await client.CompleteChatAsync(request.Message); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + return new ChatResponse(completion.Value.Content[0].Text); |
| 103 | +}); |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +## Why Singleton? |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +- **Thread-Safe**: `ChatClient` is thread-safe and can handle concurrent requests |
| 109 | +- **Resource Efficient**: Reuses HTTP connections and avoids creating multiple instances |
| 110 | +- **Performance**: Reduces object allocation overhead |
| 111 | +- **Stateless**: Clients don't maintain per-request state |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +## Swagger UI |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +When running in development mode, you can access the Swagger UI at: |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +- `https://localhost:7071/swagger` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +This provides an interactive interface to test the API endpoints. |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +## Additional Resources |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +- [Tutorial: Create a minimal API with ASP.NET Core](https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core/tutorials/min-web-api) |
| 124 | +- [.NET dependency injection](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/extensions/dependency-injection) |
| 125 | +- [Logging in C# and .NET](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/extensions/logging) |
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