Fix issue in GetProcessStartTime

This fix tries to address the issue raised in docker:
moby/moby#27540

The issue was that `GetProcessStartTime` use space `"  "`
to split the `/proc/[pid]/stat` and take the `22`th value.

However, the `2`th value is inside `(` and `)`, and could
contain space. The following are two examples:
```
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/runc$ cat /proc/90286/stat
90286 (bash) S 90271 90286 90286 34818 90286 4194560 1412 1130576 4 0 2 1 2334 438 20 0 1 0 3093098 20733952 823 18446744073709551615 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3670020 1266777851 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/runc$ cat /proc/89653/stat
89653 (gunicorn: maste) S 89630 89653 89653 0 -1 4194560 29689 28896 0 3 146 32 76 19 20 0 1 0 2971844 52965376 3920 18446744073709551615 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16781312 137447943 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
```

This fix fixes this issue by removing the prefix before `)`,
then finding the `20`th value (instead of `22`th value).

Signed-off-by: Yong Tang <[email protected]>

Author: yongtang

libcontainer/system/proc.go

@@ -14,14 +14,30 @@ func GetProcessStartTime(pid int) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
+	return parseStartTime(string(data))
+}
 
-	parts := strings.Split(string(data), " ")
+func parseStartTime(stat string) (string, error) {
 	// the starttime is located at pos 22
 	// from the man page
 	//
 	// starttime %llu (was %lu before Linux 2.6)
 	// (22)  The  time the process started after system boot.  In kernels before Linux 2.6, this
 	// value was expressed in jiffies.  Since Linux 2.6, the value is expressed in  clock  ticks
 	// (divide by sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)).
-	return parts[22-1], nil // starts at 1
+	//
+	// NOTE:
+	// pos 2 could contain space and is inside `(` and `)`:
+	// (2) comm  %s
+	// The filename of the executable, in parentheses.
+	// This is visible whether or not the executable is
+	// swapped out.
+	//
+	// the following is an example:
+	// 89653 (gunicorn: maste) S 89630 89653 89653 0 -1 4194560 29689 28896 0 3 146 32 76 19 20 0 1 0 2971844 52965376 3920 18446744073709551615 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16781312 137447943 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+
+	// get parts after last `)`:
+	s := strings.Split(stat, ")")
+	parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(s[len(s)-1]), " ")
+	return parts[22-3], nil // starts at 3 (after the filename pos `2`)
 }

libcontainer/system/proc_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package system
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestParseStartTime(t *testing.T) {
+	data := map[string]string{
+		"4902 (gunicorn: maste) S 4885 4902 4902 0 -1 4194560 29683 29929 61 83 78 16 96 17 20 0 1 0 9126532 52965376 1903 18446744073709551615 4194304 7461796 140733928751520 140733928698072 139816984959091 0 0 16781312 137447943 1 0 0 17 3 0 0 9 0 0 9559488 10071156 33050624 140733928758775 140733928758945 140733928758945 140733928759264 0": "9126532",
+		"9534 (cat) R 9323 9534 9323 34828 9534 4194304 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 1 0 9214966 7626752 168 18446744073709551615 4194304 4240332 140732237651568 140732237650920 140570710391216 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 6340112 6341364 21553152 140732237653865 140732237653885 140732237653885 140732237656047 0":                                      "9214966",
+		"24767 (irq/44-mei_me) S 2 0 0 0 -1 2129984 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -51 0 1 0 8722075 0 0 18446744073709551615 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2147483647 0 0 0 0 17 1 50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0":                                                                                                                                                                         "8722075",
+	}
+	for line, startTime := range data {
+		st, err := parseStartTime(line)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if startTime != st {
+			t.Fatalf("expected start time %q but received %q", startTime, st)
+		}
+	}
+}