feat: add info variant to CardStatus; refactor to TypeScript

[adamstankiewicz]

Description

This PR, in addition to migrating CardStatus and CardContext to TypeScript, adds official support for variant="info" on the Card.Status:

Technically, all standard Bootstrap variants are supported, but not documented or defined in the available prop type options.

[context] We likely have an upcoming use case where we'd like Card.Status to support the info variant. While it functionally works, it throws a prop type warning due to not being "officially" supported.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 83.33333% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 93.46%. Comparing base (0077397) to head (6b3e226).
⚠️ Report is 19 commits behind head on release-22.x.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/Card/CardStatus.tsx	75.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           release-22.x    #3470      +/-   ##
================================================
- Coverage         93.46%   93.46%   -0.01%     
================================================
  Files               252      252              
  Lines              4543     4558      +15     
  Branches           1023     1066      +43     
================================================
+ Hits               4246     4260      +14     
+ Misses              294      291       -3     
- Partials              3        7       +4     

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