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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" ;="" charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Open Anniversary</title>
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100i,300,400,500,700"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="anniv.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar bg-body-tertiary">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://anniv.co">
<img
src="./img/anniv.png"
alt="Logo"
width="30"
height="26"
class="d-inline-block align-text-top"
/>
Open Anniversary
</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://github.com/nickvidal/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 512 499.36"
role="img"
>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://opencollective.com/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 40 41"
role="img"
>
<title>Open Collective</title>
<path
fill-opacity=".4"
d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"
></path>
<path
d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<header>
<div class="container text-center">
<a href="#"><img class="img-fluid" src="img/anniv.png" /></a>
<h1>Open Anniversary</h1>
</div>
<div class="container">
<p>
Celebrating Anniversaries is much more than just throwing a party. It
is also an opportunity to look back in history, to reevaluate the
mission and values, and to build a new future for an organization or
community.
</p>
<p>
With that in mind, Open Anniversary aims to provide an innovative and
inclusive platform for the community to celebrate, remember, and
reimagine the open source movement.
</p>
<p>
The celebrations will revolve around 12 themes, one for each month of
the year. A major milestone was selected for each theme. The themes are presented below:
</p>
</div>
</header>
<section>
<div class="timeline container" id="timeline">
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Free Culture</h2>
<time class="date">January</time>
<p>
On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia was established. Creative Commons
was coincidentally established on the same date. Wikipedia was
created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, while Creative Commons
was founded by Lawrence Lessig, Hal Abelson, and Eric Eldred. Both
Creative Commons and Wikipedia are highlights from the free
culture movement.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="free-culture.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/wikipedia.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Source</h2>
<time class="date">February</time>
<p>
The "open source" label was created by Christine Peterson at a
strategy session held on February 3rd, 1998 in Palo Alto,
California. That same month, the Open Source Initiative (OSI) was
founded by Bruce Perens and Eric Raymond as a general educational
and advocacy organization. The group adopted the Open Source
Definition for open-source software, based on the Debian Free
Software Guidelines.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-source.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/osi.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Business</h2>
<time class="date">March</time>
<p>
The book "The Open Organization" published by Jim Whitehurst,
former CEO at Red Hat and current president at IBM, provides great
insights on how to build a successful business based on many open
source principles, including transparency, participation, and
community. Red Had celebrates its anniversary in March--Bob Young
founded ACC Corporation in March 1993 and the company was later
renamed to Red Hat Software when merged with Marc Ewing's
business.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-business.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/open_org.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Government</h2>
<time class="date">April</time>
<p>
The Sunlight Foundation, a leading nonprofit that advocates for
open government, was founded in April 2006 by Ellen S. Miller and
Michael R. Klein. Open government is the governing doctrine which
holds that citizens have the right to access the documents and
proceedings of the government to allow for effective public
oversight.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-government.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/sunlight.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Knowledge</h2>
<time class="date">May</time>
<p>
The Internet Archive was founded by Brewster Kahle in May 1996 and
the Wayback Machine was launched in 2001. The Internet Archive is
a digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to
all knowledge," providing free public access to collections of
digitized materials, including websites, software applications,
games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and books.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-knowledge.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/internet_archive.jpg"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Hardware</h2>
<time class="date">June</time>
<p>
The Open Source Hardware Association (OSHWA) was established as an
organization in June 2012 by engineer Alicia Gibb, who had been
working on the Open Hardware Summit. The OSHWA is a non-profit
organization that advocates for open-source hardware.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-hardware.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/oshwa.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Education</h2>
<time class="date">July</time>
<p>
Open Educational Resources (OER), one of the key components of
Open Education, was first coined in July 2002 at UNESCO's Forum on
Open Courseware. OER are teaching, learning and research materials
in any medium – digital or otherwise – that reside in the public
domain or have been released under an open license that permits
no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with
no or limited restrictions.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-education.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/oer.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Web</h2>
<time class="date">August</time>
<p>
Tim Berners-Lee wrote a proposal to develop a distributed
information system in March 1989, while working at CERN (European
Organization for Nuclear Research). On August 6, 1991, he
published the first website, dedicated to the World Wide Web
project itself, and announced it on the Internet. In 1993, the
World Wide Web project was made available with an open license,
allowing the Open Web to flourish.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-web.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/www.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Linux</h2>
<time class="date">September</time>
<p>
On August 25, 1991, Linus Torvalds, then a 21-year-old university
student from Finland, announced a project on the comp.os.minix
user group. The initial release (version 0.0.1) was created on
September 17, 1991, and the official public release happened on
October 5, 1991. In January 1992, Linux adopted the GNU GPLv2
license. This "hobby project" would later become one of the most
prominent examples of free and open-source software collaboration.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="linux.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/linux.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Free Software</h2>
<time class="date">October</time>
<p>
The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit organization
founded by Richard Stallman on October 4, 1985 to support the free
software movement, which promotes the universal freedom to study,
distribute, create, and modify computer software. The GNU General
Public License was written in 1989 for use with programs released
as part of the GNU project.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="free-software.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/fsf.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Access</h2>
<time class="date">November</time>
<p>
Aaron Swartz was born November 8, 1986 and was one of the leading
voices for open access. He published the "Guerilla Open Access
Manifesto," helped launch the Progressive Change Campaign
Committee, and founded the online group Demand Progress, known for
its campaign against the Stop Online Piracy Act. His death was the
result of years of disproportional prosecution from the
government.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-access.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/open_access.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Data</h2>
<time class="date">December</time>
<p>
On December 7, 2007, a meeting held in Sebastopol, California, was
designed to develop a set of principles of "open public data."
Open data is data that can be freely used, re-used and
redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the
requirement to attribute and sharealike.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<a href="open-data.html"
><img class="img-fluid" src="img/opendata.jpg"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<nav class="navbar bg-body-tertiary">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://anniv.co">
<img
src="./img/anniv.png"
alt="Logo"
width="30"
height="26"
class="d-inline-block align-text-top"
/>
Open Anniversary
</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://github.com/nickvidal/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 512 499.36"
role="img"
>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://opencollective.com/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 40 41"
role="img"
>
<title>Open Collective</title>
<path
fill-opacity=".4"
d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"
></path>
<path
d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<script src="animate.js"></script>
</body>
</html>