iio: gts: fix infinite loop for gain_to_scaletables()

stable inclusion
from stable-v6.6.64
commit 1bdff8a19cd6f7ef76eba3e6739d0f1702d49f06
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/IBL4B6

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=1bdff8a19cd6f7ef76eba3e6739d0f1702d49f06

--------------------------------

commit 7452f8a0814bb73f739ee0dab60f099f3361b151 upstream.

In iio_gts_build_avail_time_table(), it is checked that gts->num_itime is
non-zero, but gts->num_itime is not checked in gain_to_scaletables(). The
variable time_idx is initialized as gts->num_itime - 1. This implies that
time_idx might initially be set to -1 (0 - 1 = -1). Consequently, using
while (time_idx--) could lead to an infinite loop.

Cc: [email protected] # v6.6+
Fixes: 38416c2 ("iio: light: Add gain-time-scale helpers")
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wen Zhiwei <[email protected]>

Author: Zicheng Qu

drivers/iio/industrialio-gts-helper.c

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static int gain_to_scaletables(struct iio_gts *gts, int **gains, int **scales)
 	memcpy(all_gains, gains[time_idx], gain_bytes);
 	new_idx = gts->num_hwgain;
 
-	while (time_idx--) {
+	while (time_idx-- > 0) {
 		for (j = 0; j < gts->num_hwgain; j++) {
 			int candidate = gains[time_idx][j];
 			int chk;