@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ Cross Section Representations
88Continuous-Energy Data
99----------------------
1010
11- The data governing the interaction of neutrons with
12- various nuclei for continous-energy problems are represented using the ACE
13- format which is used by MCNP _ and Serpent _. ACE-format data can be generated
14- with the NJOY _ nuclear data processing system which converts raw
15- `ENDF/B data `_ into linearly-interpolable data as required by most Monte Carlo
16- codes. The use of a standard cross section format allows for a direct comparison
17- of OpenMC with other codes since the same cross section libraries can be used.
11+ In OpenMC, the data governing the interaction of neutrons with various nuclei
12+ for continous-energy problems are represented using an HDF5 format that can be
13+ produced by converting files in the ACE format, which is used by MCNP _ and
14+ Serpent _. ACE-format data can be generated with the NJOY _ nuclear data
15+ processing system, which converts raw `ENDF/B data `_ into linearly-interpolable
16+ data as required by most Monte Carlo codes. Since ACE-format data can be
17+ converted into OpenMC's HDF5 format, it is possible to perform direct comparison
18+ of OpenMC with other codes using the same underlying nuclear data library.
1819
1920The ACE format contains continuous-energy cross sections for the following types
2021of reactions: elastic scattering, fission (or first-chance fission,
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ data can be used.
3132Energy Grid Methods
3233-------------------
3334
34- The method by which continuous energy cross sections for each nuclide in a
35+ The method by which continuous- energy cross sections for each nuclide in a
3536problem are stored as a function of energy can have a substantial effect on the
3637performance of a Monte Carlo simulation. Since the ACE format is based on
3738linearly-interpolable cross sections, each nuclide has cross sections tabulated
@@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Windowed Multipole Representation
7273---------------------------------
7374
7475In addition to the usual pointwise representation of cross sections, OpenMC
75- offers support for an experimental data format called windowed multipole (WMP).
76- This data format requires less memory than pointwise cross sections, and it
77- allows on-the-fly Doppler broadening to arbitrary temperature.
76+ offers support for a data format called windowed multipole (WMP). This data
77+ format requires less memory than pointwise cross sections, and it allows
78+ on-the-fly Doppler broadening to arbitrary temperature.
7879
7980The multipole method was introduced by Hwang _ and the faster windowed multipole
8081method by Josey _. In the multipole format, cross section resonances are
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ where a material has a very large cross sections relative to the other material
258259used to minimize this error.
259260
260261Finally, the above options for representing the physics do not have to be
261- consistent across the problem. The number of groups and the structure, however,
262+ consistent across the problem. The number of groups and the structure, however,
262263does have to be consistent across the data sets. That is to say that each
263264microscopic or macroscopic data set does not have to apply the same scattering
264265expansion, treatment of multiplicity or angular representation of the cross
@@ -269,11 +270,11 @@ or even isotropic scattering.
269270.. _logarithmic mapping technique :
270271 https://laws.lanl.gov/vhosts/mcnp.lanl.gov/pdf_files/la-ur-14-24530.pdf
271272.. _Hwang : http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nse/a_16381
272- .. _Josey : http ://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2015.08.013
273+ .. _Josey : https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2015.08.013
273274.. _WMP Library : https://github.com/mit-crpg/WMP_Library
274275.. _MCNP : http://mcnp.lanl.gov
275276.. _Serpent : http://montecarlo.vtt.fi
276277.. _NJOY : http://t2.lanl.gov/codes.shtml
277278.. _ENDF/B data : http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/endf
278- .. _Leppanen : http ://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2009.03.019
279+ .. _Leppanen : https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2009.03.019
279280.. _algorithms : http://ab-initio.mit.edu/wiki/index.php/Faddeeva_Package
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