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| 1 | +# JRobin to RRDtool Converter |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This tool can be used to convert [JRobin](https://sourceforge.net/projects/jrobin/) time series data into [RRDtool](https://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool) compatible format. |
| 4 | +The tool was build in the [OpenNMS Project](https://www.opennms.com). |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +> [!IMPORTANT] |
| 7 | +> It is not possible to convert from different OpenNMS storage strategies like `storeByGroup` and `storeByForeignSource`. |
| 8 | +> Make sure you use the same settings as the origin OpenNMS with JRobin. |
| 9 | +> It is also *not* possible to change internal RRD data structure i.e. 'RRA' or 'step'. |
| 10 | +> The 'RRA' configuration in JRobin and RRDtool *must* be the same. |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +## 👮 Requirements |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +This tool has the following requirements |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +* Java 17 runtime environment (JRE) as [OpenJDK](https://openjdk.java.net/) |
| 17 | +* RRDtool has to be installed |
| 18 | +* Build from source requires Java Development Kit (JDK) and [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi) |
| 19 | +* Make sure `mvn`, `java` and `javac` binary are in your search path |
| 20 | +* Verify JRE version with `java -version` and Java compiler version with `javac -version` which should be `17` |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +> [!IMPORTANT] |
| 23 | +> You need enough additional free disk space for the converter, JRobin files are dumped to XML and reimported into RRDtool. |
| 24 | +> You may need up to **13 to 16 times** the space of your current JRobin file size. |
| 25 | +> This tool does not modify existing JRobin files, anyway make always a backup. |
| 26 | +> By default a RRD file directory size with 26 MB will use 340 MB. |
| 27 | +> The XML RRD dump files and the JRobin files are still on the disk. |
| 28 | +> A user needs to delete these files manually. |
| 29 | +
|
| 30 | +## 👩🏭 Build from source |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +The following steps describe how to build the tool from source. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +**Step 1:** Checkout the source code |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | +git clone https://github.com/opennms-forge/jrobin-to-rrdtool-converter.git |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +**Step 2:** Change directory |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | +cd jrobin-to-rrdtool-converter |
| 42 | +``` |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +**Step 3:** Compile and assemble runnable jar |
| 45 | +``` |
| 46 | +make |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +**Step 4:** Execute tool as runnable jar |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | +cd target |
| 52 | +java -jar convertjrb-1.1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +## 🕹️ Usage |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +The converter has one argument with the path to OpenNMS JRobin files and has two additional options. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +* `-rrdtool`: Location of the `rrdtool` binary which can be located with `which rrdtool`. |
| 60 | + If this option is not set the default is set to `/usr/local/bin/rrdtool`. |
| 61 | +* `-threads`: Number of threads to convert JRobin files into RRDtool format. |
| 62 | + If this option is not set, the default value is `4`. |
| 63 | +* `<path/to/jrobin-files>` is the path for the tool to search for existing JRobin files. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +The convertion is not destructive for the existing JRobin files. |
| 66 | +Subdirectories and file names will be preserved. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +> [!IMPORTANT] |
| 69 | +> JRobin files are **not** deleted and still exist. |
| 70 | +> The exchange XML data has to be manually cleaned up, e.g. `find . -iname $OPENNMS_HOME/share/rrd/*.xml --exec rm -rf {} \;`. |
| 71 | +
|
| 72 | +> [!TIP] |
| 73 | +> Backup your `/opt/opennms/share/rrd` or `/usr/share/opennms/share/rrd` directory so that you have a way to rollback in case you did a mistake. |
| 74 | +
|
| 75 | +## 🚀 Example with a native installation |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +Here is an example running the tool on the same server as the Horizon Core server with JRobin files in `/opt/opennms/share/rrd`. |
| 78 | +If you have a DEB-based installation the default directory is `/usr/share/opennms/share/rrd`. |
| 79 | +The directory structure is preserved during the migration. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +**Step 1:** Create a directory for the tool |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | +sudo mkdir -p /opt/jrb2rrd |
| 84 | +``` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +**Step 2:** Download the tool from the GitHub release |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | +cd /opt/jrb2rrd |
| 89 | +sudo wget -P /opt/jrb2rrd https://github.com/opennms-forge/jrobin-to-rrdtool-converter/releases/download/v1.1.0/convertjrb-1.1.0.tar.gz |
| 90 | +sudo tar -xzf convertjrb-1.1.0.tar.gz |
| 91 | +``` |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +**Step 3:** Stop OpenNMS Horizon Core service to prevent writing to JRobin files during the conversion. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | +sudo systemctl stop opennms |
| 97 | +``` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +**Step 4:** Convert the file with the user `opennms` |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | +sudo -u opennms java -jar convertjrb-1.1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar \ |
| 103 | + -rrdtool /usr/bin/rrdtool \ |
| 104 | + -threads 8 \ |
| 105 | + /opt/opennms/share/rrd |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +The RRD files are created in the exact same directory structure as the JRobin files. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +**Step 5:** Configure OpenNMS Horizon using RRDTool following the instructions in the OpenNMS Horizon [Timeseries Storage](https://docs.opennms.com/horizon/latest/deployment/time-series-storage/timeseries/rrdtool.html) documentation. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +**Step 6:** Start OpenNMS Horizon core |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | +sudo systemctl start opennms |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +**Step 7:** Verify in resource graphs for nodes if you have access to historical data. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +**Step 8:** Delete JRobin and XML files after successful migration |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | +sudo find /opt/opennms/share/rrd -name "*.jrb" -exec rm {} \; |
| 124 | +sudo find /opt/opennms/share/rrd -name "*.xml" -exec rm {} \; |
| 125 | +``` |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +## 🐳 Example running with Docker |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +Change into the directory where your JRobin files (*.jrb) are located. |
| 130 | +Replace the path `/opt/opennms` with `/usr/share/opennms` if you are on a DEB-based operating system. |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +> [!TIP] |
| 133 | +> Replace OPENNMS_HOME in DEB-based systems with `/usr/share/opennms` and on RPM-based distributions with `/opt/opennms`. |
| 134 | +
|
| 135 | +**Step 1:** Stop OpenNMS Horizon Core service to prevent writing to JRobin files during the conversion. |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +``` |
| 138 | +sudo systemctl stop opennms |
| 139 | +``` |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +**Step 2:** Change into the directory with the RRD files |
| 142 | +``` |
| 143 | +cd /opt/opennms/share/rrd |
| 144 | +``` |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +**Step 3:** Run the converter with docker |
| 147 | +``` |
| 148 | +sudo docker run --rm -v "$(pwd):/data" ghcr.io/opennms-forge/jrobin-to-rrdtool-converter:latest |
| 149 | +``` |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +> [!TIP] |
| 152 | +> If you want to run it with more threads than 4, run it with `docker run --rm -v "$(pwd):/data" ghcr.io/opennms-forge/jrobin-to-rrdtool-converter:latest -threads 8 /data` |
| 153 | +
|
| 154 | +**Step 4:** Set the permissions for the OpenNMS user |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | +sudo /opt/opennms/bin/fix-permissions |
| 158 | +``` |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +**Step 5:** Verify in resource graphs for nodes if you have access to historical data. |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +**Step 6:** Delete JRobin and XML files after successful migration |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +``` |
| 165 | +sudo find /opt/opennms/share/rrd -name "*.jrb" -exec rm {} \; |
| 166 | +sudo find /opt/opennms/share/rrd -name "*.xml" -exec rm {} \; |
| 167 | +``` |
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