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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to |
| 5 | + * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a |
| 6 | + * compatible open source license. |
| 7 | + */ |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +package org.opensearch.arrow.flight.bootstrap.tls; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +import org.apache.arrow.flight.Criteria; |
| 12 | +import org.apache.arrow.flight.FlightClient; |
| 13 | +import org.apache.arrow.flight.FlightServer; |
| 14 | +import org.apache.arrow.flight.Location; |
| 15 | +import org.apache.arrow.flight.NoOpFlightProducer; |
| 16 | +import org.apache.arrow.flight.OSFlightClient; |
| 17 | +import org.apache.arrow.flight.OSFlightServer; |
| 18 | +import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator; |
| 19 | +import org.opensearch.common.SuppressForbidden; |
| 20 | +import org.opensearch.common.settings.Settings; |
| 21 | +import org.opensearch.plugins.SecureTransportSettingsProvider; |
| 22 | +import org.opensearch.test.OpenSearchTestCase; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; |
| 25 | +import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine; |
| 26 | +import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; |
| 27 | +import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +import java.lang.reflect.Field; |
| 30 | +import java.net.Socket; |
| 31 | +import java.security.cert.CertificateException; |
| 32 | +import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; |
| 33 | +import java.util.List; |
| 34 | +import java.util.Locale; |
| 35 | +import java.util.Optional; |
| 36 | +import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; |
| 37 | +import java.util.concurrent.Executors; |
| 38 | +import java.util.function.Supplier; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +import io.grpc.ManagedChannel; |
| 41 | +import io.netty.pkitesting.CertificateBuilder; |
| 42 | +import io.netty.pkitesting.X509Bundle; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any; |
| 45 | +import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock; |
| 46 | +import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +/** |
| 49 | + * Verifies that {@link DefaultSslContextProvider} picks up a new certificate after cert reload, |
| 50 | + * without restarting the Flight server or client. |
| 51 | + * <p> |
| 52 | + * Two reload scenarios are tested: |
| 53 | + * <ol> |
| 54 | + * <li><b>In-place mutation</b>: {@code SSLContext.init()} replaces key material on the same instance.</li> |
| 55 | + * <li><b>New instance</b>: {@link SecureTransportSettingsProvider#buildSecureTransportContext} |
| 56 | + * returns a brand-new {@link SSLContext} on each call. This requires |
| 57 | + * {@link DefaultSslContextProvider} to invoke {@code buildSecureTransportContext} on every |
| 58 | + * {@code newEngine()} call rather than caching the result from startup.</li> |
| 59 | + * </ol> |
| 60 | + * {@code ManagedChannel.enterIdle()} drops the current TCP connection so the next RPC call |
| 61 | + * triggers a fresh TLS handshake on the same client instance. |
| 62 | + */ |
| 63 | +public class DefaultSslContextProviderFlightIT extends OpenSearchTestCase { |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + private Locale savedLocale; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + @Override |
| 68 | + public void setUp() throws Exception { |
| 69 | + super.setUp(); |
| 70 | + // CertificateBuilder uses BouncyCastle's SimpleDateFormat for UTCTime, which is |
| 71 | + // locale-sensitive. Non-Latin locales produce non-ASCII date strings that BouncyCastle |
| 72 | + // cannot parse back, causing test failures. Pin to Locale.ROOT for the duration. |
| 73 | + savedLocale = Locale.getDefault(); |
| 74 | + Locale.setDefault(Locale.ROOT); |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + @Override |
| 78 | + public void tearDown() throws Exception { |
| 79 | + Locale.setDefault(savedLocale); |
| 80 | + super.tearDown(); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + /** Cert reload via in-place {@code SSLContext.init()} on the same instance. */ |
| 84 | + public void testHotReloadInPlace() throws Exception { |
| 85 | + X509Bundle cert1 = selfSigned("cert1.example.com"); |
| 86 | + X509Bundle cert2 = selfSigned("cert2.example.com"); |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + SSLContext serverCtx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); |
| 89 | + serverCtx.init(cert1.toKeyManagerFactory().getKeyManagers(), null, null); |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + runReloadTest(9600, () -> serverCtx, () -> { |
| 92 | + try { |
| 93 | + serverCtx.init(cert2.toKeyManagerFactory().getKeyManagers(), null, null); |
| 94 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 95 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + }, "cert1.example.com", "cert2.example.com"); |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + /** Cert reload where the provider returns a new {@link SSLContext} instance on each call. */ |
| 101 | + public void testHotReloadWithNewInstance() throws Exception { |
| 102 | + X509Bundle cert1 = selfSigned("cert1.example.com"); |
| 103 | + X509Bundle cert2 = selfSigned("cert2.example.com"); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + SSLContext ctx1 = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); |
| 106 | + ctx1.init(cert1.toKeyManagerFactory().getKeyManagers(), null, null); |
| 107 | + SSLContext ctx2 = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); |
| 108 | + ctx2.init(cert2.toKeyManagerFactory().getKeyManagers(), null, null); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + SSLContext[] current = { ctx1 }; |
| 111 | + runReloadTest(9700, () -> current[0], () -> current[0] = ctx2, "cert1.example.com", "cert2.example.com"); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + // ---- core test logic ---- |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + private void runReloadTest(int basePort, Supplier<SSLContext> serverCtxSupplier, Runnable reload, String cnBefore, String cnAfter) |
| 117 | + throws Exception { |
| 118 | + X509Certificate[] capturedChain = { null }; |
| 119 | + TrustManager capturingTm = capturingTrustManager(capturedChain); |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + SecureTransportSettingsProvider.SecureTransportParameters params = mock( |
| 122 | + SecureTransportSettingsProvider.SecureTransportParameters.class |
| 123 | + ); |
| 124 | + when(params.clientAuth()).thenReturn(Optional.of("NONE")); |
| 125 | + when(params.cipherSuites()).thenReturn(List.of()); |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + SecureTransportSettingsProvider serverProvider = mock(SecureTransportSettingsProvider.class); |
| 128 | + when(serverProvider.buildSecureTransportContext(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> Optional.of(serverCtxSupplier.get())); |
| 129 | + when(serverProvider.parameters(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(params)); |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + SSLContext clientCtx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); |
| 132 | + clientCtx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { capturingTm }, null); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + SecureTransportSettingsProvider clientProvider = mock(SecureTransportSettingsProvider.class); |
| 135 | + when(clientProvider.buildSecureTransportContext(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(clientCtx)); |
| 136 | + when(clientProvider.parameters(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(params)); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("transport.ssl.enforce_hostname_verification", false).build(); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + DefaultSslContextProvider sslServer = new DefaultSslContextProvider(serverProvider, settings); |
| 141 | + DefaultSslContextProvider sslClient = new DefaultSslContextProvider(clientProvider, settings); |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + int port = getBasePort(basePort) + randomIntBetween(0, 99); |
| 144 | + Location location = Location.forGrpcTls("localhost", port); |
| 145 | + ExecutorService exec = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + try (RootAllocator allocator = new RootAllocator(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) { |
| 148 | + FlightServer server = OSFlightServer.builder() |
| 149 | + .allocator(allocator.newChildAllocator("server", 0, Long.MAX_VALUE)) |
| 150 | + .location(location) |
| 151 | + .producer(new NoOpFlightProducer()) |
| 152 | + .sslContext(sslServer.getServerSslContext()) |
| 153 | + .executor(exec) |
| 154 | + .build(); |
| 155 | + server.start(); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + try ( |
| 158 | + FlightClient client = OSFlightClient.builder() |
| 159 | + .allocator(allocator.newChildAllocator("client", 0, Long.MAX_VALUE)) |
| 160 | + .location(location) |
| 161 | + .sslContext(sslClient.getClientSslContext()) |
| 162 | + .build() |
| 163 | + ) { |
| 164 | + try { |
| 165 | + triggerHandshake(client); |
| 166 | + assertEquals(cnBefore, getCN(capturedChain)); |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + reload.run(); |
| 169 | + getChannel(client).enterIdle(); |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + triggerHandshake(client); |
| 172 | + assertEquals(cnAfter, getCN(capturedChain)); |
| 173 | + } finally { |
| 174 | + server.shutdown(); |
| 175 | + server.awaitTermination(); |
| 176 | + server.close(); |
| 177 | + exec.shutdownNow(); |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + // ---- helpers ---- |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + private static X509Bundle selfSigned(String cn) throws Exception { |
| 186 | + return new CertificateBuilder().subject("CN=" + cn).setIsCertificateAuthority(true).buildSelfSigned(); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + private static void triggerHandshake(FlightClient client) { |
| 190 | + try { |
| 191 | + client.listFlights(Criteria.ALL).forEach(f -> {}); |
| 192 | + } catch (Exception ignored) {} // NoOpFlightProducer throws UNIMPLEMENTED; handshake already done |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + @SuppressForbidden(reason = "need access to FlightClient's private channel field for test verification") |
| 196 | + private static ManagedChannel getChannel(FlightClient client) throws Exception { |
| 197 | + Field f = FlightClient.class.getDeclaredField("channel"); |
| 198 | + f.setAccessible(true); |
| 199 | + return (ManagedChannel) f.get(client); |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + private static String getCN(X509Certificate[] chain) { |
| 203 | + assertNotNull("TrustManager was never called — handshake did not occur", chain[0]); |
| 204 | + return chain[0].getSubjectX500Principal().getName().replaceFirst(".*CN=([^,]+).*", "$1"); |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + private static TrustManager capturingTrustManager(X509Certificate[] capturedChain) { |
| 208 | + return new X509ExtendedTrustManager() { |
| 209 | + @Override |
| 210 | + public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, SSLEngine engine) { |
| 211 | + capturedChain[0] = chain[0]; |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + @Override |
| 215 | + public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, Socket socket) { |
| 216 | + capturedChain[0] = chain[0]; |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + @Override |
| 220 | + public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { |
| 221 | + capturedChain[0] = chain[0]; |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + @Override |
| 225 | + public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] c, String a, SSLEngine e) {} |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + @Override |
| 228 | + public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] c, String a, Socket s) {} |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + @Override |
| 231 | + public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] c, String a) throws CertificateException {} |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + @Override |
| 234 | + public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { |
| 235 | + return new X509Certificate[0]; |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + }; |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | +} |
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