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| 1 | +# ApprovalTask Guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This guide provides comprehensive documentation for using ApprovalTask in your Tekton Pipelines to add manual approval points. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Table of Contents |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- [Overview](#overview) |
| 8 | +- [ApprovalTask Structure](#approvaltask-structure) |
| 9 | +- [Basic Examples](#basic-examples) |
| 10 | +- [Advanced Examples](#advanced-examples) |
| 11 | +- [Status Fields](#status-fields) |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Overview |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +ApprovalTask is a Kubernetes Custom Resource that allows you to add manual approval gates in your CI/CD pipelines. When a pipeline reaches an ApprovalTask, it pauses execution until the required number of approvals are received from designated approvers. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## ApprovalTask Structure |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### Complete ApprovalTask Example |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +```yaml |
| 22 | +apiVersion: openshift-pipelines.org/v1alpha1 |
| 23 | +kind: ApprovalTask |
| 24 | +metadata: |
| 25 | + name: deployment-approval |
| 26 | + namespace: my-project |
| 27 | +spec: |
| 28 | + approvers: |
| 29 | + - name: alice |
| 30 | + type: User |
| 31 | + input: pending |
| 32 | + message: "" |
| 33 | + - name: bob |
| 34 | + type: User |
| 35 | + input: pending |
| 36 | + message: "" |
| 37 | + - name: dev-team |
| 38 | + type: Group |
| 39 | + input: pending |
| 40 | + message: "" |
| 41 | + users: |
| 42 | + - name: charlie |
| 43 | + input: pending |
| 44 | + - name: diana |
| 45 | + input: pending |
| 46 | + numberOfApprovalsRequired: 2 |
| 47 | + description: "Approve deployment to production environment" |
| 48 | +status: |
| 49 | + state: pending |
| 50 | + approvers: |
| 51 | + - alice |
| 52 | + - bob |
| 53 | + - dev-team |
| 54 | + approvalsRequired: 2 |
| 55 | + approvalsReceived: 0 |
| 56 | + approversResponse: [] |
| 57 | + startTime: "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z" |
| 58 | +``` |
| 59 | +
|
| 60 | +### Spec Fields |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | +| Field | Type | Required | Description | |
| 63 | +|-------|------|----------|-------------| |
| 64 | +| `approvers` | []ApproverDetails | Yes | List of users/groups who can approve | |
| 65 | +| `numberOfApprovalsRequired` | int | Yes | Number of approvals needed | |
| 66 | +| `description` | string | No | Description of what needs approval | |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### ApproverDetails Fields |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +| Field | Type | Required | Description | |
| 71 | +|-------|------|----------|-------------| |
| 72 | +| `name` | string | Yes | Username or group name | |
| 73 | +| `type` | string | Yes | "User" or "Group" | |
| 74 | +| `input` | string | Yes | Current state: "pending", "approve", "reject" | |
| 75 | +| `message` | string | No | Message from approver | |
| 76 | +| `users` | []UserDetails | No | Group members (for Group type) | |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +### Status Fields |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +| Field | Type | Description | |
| 81 | +|-------|------|-------------| |
| 82 | +| `state` | string | Overall state: "pending", "approved", "rejected" | |
| 83 | +| `approvers` | []string | List of approver names | |
| 84 | +| `approvalsRequired` | int | Number of approvals required | |
| 85 | +| `approvalsReceived` | int | Number of approvals received so far | |
| 86 | +| `approversResponse` | []ApproverState | Detailed response from each approver | |
| 87 | +| `startTime` | *metav1.Time | When the approval task started | |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +## Basic Examples |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +### 1. Simple User Approval |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +```yaml |
| 94 | +apiVersion: openshift-pipelines.org/v1alpha1 |
| 95 | +kind: ApprovalTask |
| 96 | +metadata: |
| 97 | + name: simple-approval |
| 98 | + namespace: default |
| 99 | +spec: |
| 100 | + approvers: |
| 101 | + - name: alice |
| 102 | + type: User |
| 103 | + input: pending |
| 104 | + numberOfApprovalsRequired: 1 |
| 105 | + description: "Simple approval for feature deployment" |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +### 2. Multiple User Approval |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +```yaml |
| 111 | +apiVersion: openshift-pipelines.org/v1alpha1 |
| 112 | +kind: ApprovalTask |
| 113 | +metadata: |
| 114 | + name: multi-user-approval |
| 115 | + namespace: default |
| 116 | +spec: |
| 117 | + approvers: |
| 118 | + - name: alice |
| 119 | + type: User |
| 120 | + input: pending |
| 121 | + - name: bob |
| 122 | + type: User |
| 123 | + input: pending |
| 124 | + - name: charlie |
| 125 | + type: User |
| 126 | + input: pending |
| 127 | + numberOfApprovalsRequired: 2 |
| 128 | + description: "Requires 2 out of 3 approvals for production deployment" |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +### 3. Group-Based Approval |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +```yaml |
| 134 | +apiVersion: openshift-pipelines.org/v1alpha1 |
| 135 | +kind: ApprovalTask |
| 136 | +metadata: |
| 137 | + name: group-approval |
| 138 | + namespace: default |
| 139 | +spec: |
| 140 | + approvers: |
| 141 | + - name: dev-team |
| 142 | + type: Group |
| 143 | + input: pending |
| 144 | + users: |
| 145 | + - name: alice |
| 146 | + input: pending |
| 147 | + - name: bob |
| 148 | + input: pending |
| 149 | + - name: charlie |
| 150 | + input: pending |
| 151 | + numberOfApprovalsRequired: 1 |
| 152 | + description: "Any member of dev-team can approve" |
| 153 | +``` |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +## Advanced Examples |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### 1. Mixed User and Group Approval |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +```yaml |
| 160 | +apiVersion: openshift-pipelines.org/v1alpha1 |
| 161 | +kind: ApprovalTask |
| 162 | +metadata: |
| 163 | + name: mixed-approval |
| 164 | + namespace: default |
| 165 | +spec: |
| 166 | + approvers: |
| 167 | + - name: tech-lead |
| 168 | + type: User |
| 169 | + input: pending |
| 170 | + - name: qa-team |
| 171 | + type: Group |
| 172 | + input: pending |
| 173 | + users: |
| 174 | + - name: tester1 |
| 175 | + input: pending |
| 176 | + - name: tester2 |
| 177 | + input: pending |
| 178 | + - name: security-team |
| 179 | + type: Group |
| 180 | + input: pending |
| 181 | + users: |
| 182 | + - name: security-lead |
| 183 | + input: pending |
| 184 | + - name: security-analyst |
| 185 | + input: pending |
| 186 | + numberOfApprovalsRequired: 3 |
| 187 | + description: "Requires tech lead + QA team member + security team member" |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +### 2. Using in Pipeline |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +```yaml |
| 193 | +apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1 |
| 194 | +kind: Pipeline |
| 195 | +metadata: |
| 196 | + name: deployment-pipeline |
| 197 | +spec: |
| 198 | + tasks: |
| 199 | + - name: build |
| 200 | + taskRef: |
| 201 | + name: build-task |
| 202 | + - name: test |
| 203 | + taskRef: |
| 204 | + name: test-task |
| 205 | + runAfter: [build] |
| 206 | + - name: approval-gate |
| 207 | + taskRef: |
| 208 | + apiVersion: openshift-pipelines.org/v1alpha1 |
| 209 | + kind: ApprovalTask |
| 210 | + params: |
| 211 | + - name: approvers |
| 212 | + value: |
| 213 | + - alice |
| 214 | + - bob |
| 215 | + - group:security-team |
| 216 | + - name: numberOfApprovalsRequired |
| 217 | + value: "2" |
| 218 | + - name: description |
| 219 | + value: "Approve deployment to production" |
| 220 | + runAfter: [test] |
| 221 | + - name: deploy |
| 222 | + taskRef: |
| 223 | + name: deploy-task |
| 224 | + runAfter: [approval-gate] |
| 225 | +``` |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +## Status Fields |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +The ApprovalTask status provides detailed information about the approval process: |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +### Progress Tracking |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +```yaml |
| 234 | +status: |
| 235 | + state: pending |
| 236 | + approvalsRequired: 3 # Total approvals needed |
| 237 | + approvalsReceived: 1 # Current approvals count |
| 238 | + approvers: |
| 239 | + - alice |
| 240 | + - bob |
| 241 | + - security-team |
| 242 | + approversResponse: |
| 243 | + - name: alice |
| 244 | + type: User |
| 245 | + response: approved |
| 246 | + message: "LGTM for production deployment" |
| 247 | + - name: bob |
| 248 | + type: User |
| 249 | + response: pending |
| 250 | + - name: security-team |
| 251 | + type: Group |
| 252 | + response: pending |
| 253 | + groupMembers: [] |
| 254 | +``` |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +### Approved State |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +```yaml |
| 259 | +status: |
| 260 | + state: approved |
| 261 | + approvalsRequired: 2 |
| 262 | + approvalsReceived: 2 |
| 263 | + approversResponse: |
| 264 | + - name: alice |
| 265 | + type: User |
| 266 | + response: approved |
| 267 | + message: "Code looks good" |
| 268 | + - name: security-team |
| 269 | + type: Group |
| 270 | + response: approved |
| 271 | + message: "Security review passed" |
| 272 | + groupMembers: |
| 273 | + - name: security-lead |
| 274 | + response: approved |
| 275 | + message: "No security issues found" |
| 276 | +``` |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +### Rejected State |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +```yaml |
| 281 | +status: |
| 282 | + state: rejected |
| 283 | + approvalsRequired: 2 |
| 284 | + approvalsReceived: 0 |
| 285 | + approversResponse: |
| 286 | + - name: alice |
| 287 | + type: User |
| 288 | + response: rejected |
| 289 | + message: "Found critical bugs in the code" |
| 290 | +``` |
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