|
6 | 6 | [id="virt-accessing-rdp-console_{context}"]
|
7 | 7 | = Connecting to a Windows virtual machine with an RDP console
|
8 | 8 |
|
9 |
| -Create a Kubernetes `Service` object to connect to a Windows virtual machine (VM) by using your local Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) client. |
| 9 | +The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) provides a better console experience for |
| 10 | +connecting to Windows virtual machines. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +To connect to a Windows virtual machine with RDP, specify the IP address of the |
| 13 | +attached L2 NIC to your RDP client. |
10 | 14 |
|
11 | 15 | .Prerequisites
|
12 | 16 |
|
13 |
| -* A running Windows virtual machine with the QEMU guest agent installed. The `qemu-guest-agent` is included in the VirtIO drivers. |
14 |
| -* An RDP client installed on your local machine. |
| 17 | +* A running Windows virtual machine with the QEMU guest agent installed. The |
| 18 | +`qemu-guest-agent` is included in the VirtIO drivers. |
| 19 | +* A layer 2 NIC attached to the virtual machine. |
| 20 | +* An RDP client installed on a machine on the same network as the |
| 21 | +Windows virtual machine. |
15 | 22 |
|
16 | 23 | .Procedure
|
17 | 24 |
|
18 |
| -. Edit the `VirtualMachine` manifest to add the label for service creation: |
19 |
| -+ |
20 |
| -[source,yaml] |
21 |
| ----- |
22 |
| -apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1 |
23 |
| -kind: VirtualMachine |
24 |
| -metadata: |
25 |
| - name: vm-ephemeral |
26 |
| - namespace: example-namespace |
27 |
| -spec: |
28 |
| - running: false |
29 |
| - template: |
30 |
| - metadata: |
31 |
| - labels: |
32 |
| - special: key <1> |
33 |
| -# ... |
34 |
| ----- |
35 |
| -<1> Add the label `special: key` in the `spec.template.metadata.labels` section. |
36 |
| -+ |
37 |
| - |
38 |
| -[NOTE] |
39 |
| -==== |
40 |
| -Labels on a virtual machine are passed through to the pod. The `special: key` label must match the label in the `spec.selector` attribute of the `Service` manifest. |
41 |
| -==== |
42 |
| - |
43 |
| -. Save the `VirtualMachine` manifest file to apply your changes. |
44 |
| -. Create a `Service` manifest to expose the VM: |
45 |
| -+ |
46 |
| -[source,yaml] |
47 |
| ----- |
48 |
| -apiVersion: v1 |
49 |
| -kind: Service |
50 |
| -metadata: |
51 |
| - name: rdpservice <1> |
52 |
| - namespace: example-namespace <2> |
53 |
| -spec: |
54 |
| - ports: |
55 |
| - - targetPort: 3389 <3> |
56 |
| - protocol: TCP |
57 |
| - selector: |
58 |
| - special: key <4> |
59 |
| - type: NodePort <5> |
60 |
| -# ... |
61 |
| ----- |
62 |
| -<1> The name of the `Service` object. |
63 |
| -<2> The namespace where the `Service` object resides. This must match the `metadata.namespace` field of the `VirtualMachine` manifest. |
64 |
| -<3> The VM port to be exposed by the service. It must reference an open port if a port list is defined in the VM manifest. |
65 |
| -<4> The reference to the label that you added in the `spec.template.metadata.labels` stanza of the `VirtualMachine` manifest. |
66 |
| -<5> The type of service. |
67 |
| - |
68 |
| -. Save the `Service` manifest file. |
69 |
| -. Create the service by running the following command: |
| 25 | +. Log in to the {VirtProductName} cluster through the `oc` CLI tool as a user with |
| 26 | +an access token. |
70 | 27 | +
|
71 | 28 | [source,terminal]
|
72 | 29 | ----
|
73 |
| -$ oc create -f <service_name>.yaml |
| 30 | +$ oc login -u <user> https://<cluster.example.com>:8443 |
74 | 31 | ----
|
75 | 32 |
|
76 |
| -. Start the VM. If the VM is already running, restart it. |
77 |
| -. Query the `Service` object to verify that it is available: |
| 33 | +. Use `oc describe vmi` to display the configuration of the running |
| 34 | +Windows virtual machine. |
78 | 35 | +
|
79 |
| -[source, terminal] |
80 |
| ----- |
81 |
| -$ oc get service -n example-namespace |
82 |
| ----- |
83 |
| -+ |
84 |
| -.Example output for `NodePort` service |
85 | 36 | [source,terminal]
|
86 | 37 | ----
|
87 |
| -NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE |
88 |
| -rdpservice NodePort 172.30.232.73 <none> 3389:30000/TCP 5m |
89 |
| ----- |
90 |
| - |
91 |
| -. Run the following command to obtain the IP address for the node: |
92 |
| -+ |
93 |
| -[source,terminal] |
94 |
| ----- |
95 |
| -$ oc get node <node_name> -o wide |
| 38 | +$ oc describe vmi <windows-vmi-name> |
96 | 39 | ----
|
97 | 40 | +
|
98 | 41 | .Example output
|
99 |
| -[source,terminal] |
| 42 | +[source,yaml] |
100 | 43 | ----
|
101 |
| -NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP |
102 |
| -node01 Ready worker 6d22h v1.24.0 192.168.55.101 <none> |
| 44 | +... |
| 45 | +spec: |
| 46 | + networks: |
| 47 | + - name: default |
| 48 | + pod: {} |
| 49 | + - multus: |
| 50 | + networkName: cnv-bridge |
| 51 | + name: bridge-net |
| 52 | +... |
| 53 | +status: |
| 54 | + interfaces: |
| 55 | + - interfaceName: eth0 |
| 56 | + ipAddress: 198.51.100.0/24 |
| 57 | + ipAddresses: |
| 58 | + 198.51.100.0/24 |
| 59 | + mac: a0:36:9f:0f:b1:70 |
| 60 | + name: default |
| 61 | + - interfaceName: eth1 |
| 62 | + ipAddress: 192.0.2.0/24 |
| 63 | + ipAddresses: |
| 64 | + 192.0.2.0/24 |
| 65 | + 2001:db8::/32 |
| 66 | + mac: 00:17:a4:77:77:25 |
| 67 | + name: bridge-net |
| 68 | +... |
103 | 69 | ----
|
104 | 70 |
|
105 |
| -. Specify the node IP address and the assigned port in your preferred RDP client. |
106 |
| -. Enter the user name and password to connect to the Windows virtual machine. |
| 71 | +. Identify and copy the IP address of the layer 2 network interface. This is |
| 72 | +`192.0.2.0` in the above example, or `2001:db8::` if you prefer IPv6. |
| 73 | +. Open an RDP client and use the IP address copied in the previous step for the |
| 74 | +connection. |
| 75 | +. Enter the *Administrator* user name and password to connect to the |
| 76 | +Windows virtual machine. |
0 commit comments