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Shikha Jhala
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BZ2028490: Updated procedures to connect to Windows VMs with RDP
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‎modules/virt-accessing-rdp-console.adoc

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[id="virt-accessing-rdp-console_{context}"]
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= Connecting to a Windows virtual machine with an RDP console
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The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) provides a better console experience for
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connecting to Windows virtual machines.
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To connect to a Windows virtual machine with RDP, specify the IP address of the
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attached L2 NIC to your RDP client.
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Create a Kubernetes `Service` object to connect to a Windows virtual machine (VM) by using your local Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) client.
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.Prerequisites
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* A running Windows virtual machine with the QEMU guest agent installed. The
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`qemu-guest-agent` is included in the VirtIO drivers.
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* A layer 2 NIC attached to the virtual machine.
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* An RDP client installed on a machine on the same network as the
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Windows virtual machine.
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* A running Windows virtual machine with the QEMU guest agent installed. The `qemu-guest-agent` object is included in the VirtIO drivers.
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* An RDP client installed on your local machine.
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.Procedure
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. Log in to the {VirtProductName} cluster through the `oc` CLI tool as a user with
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an access token.
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. Edit the `VirtualMachine` manifest to add the label for service creation:
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+
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[source,yaml]
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----
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apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1
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kind: VirtualMachine
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metadata:
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name: vm-ephemeral
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namespace: example-namespace
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spec:
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running: false
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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special: key <1>
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# ...
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----
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<1> Add the label `special: key` in the `spec.template.metadata.labels` section.
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+
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[NOTE]
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====
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Labels on a virtual machine are passed through to the pod. The `special: key` label must match the label in the `spec.selector` attribute of the `Service` manifest.
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====
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. Save the `VirtualMachine` manifest file to apply your changes.
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. Create a `Service` manifest to expose the VM:
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+
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[source,yaml]
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----
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: rdpservice <1>
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namespace: example-namespace <2>
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spec:
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ports:
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- targetPort: 3389 <3>
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protocol: TCP
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selector:
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special: key <4>
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type: NodePort <5>
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# ...
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----
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<1> The name of the `Service` object.
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<2> The namespace where the `Service` object resides. This must match the `metadata.namespace` field of the `VirtualMachine` manifest.
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<3> The VM port to be exposed by the service. It must reference an open port if a port list is defined in the VM manifest.
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<4> The reference to the label that you added in the `spec.template.metadata.labels` stanza of the `VirtualMachine` manifest.
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<5> The type of service.
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. Save the `Service` manifest file.
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. Create the service by running the following command:
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+
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[source,terminal]
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----
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$ oc login -u <user> https://<cluster.example.com>:8443
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$ oc create -f <service_name>.yaml
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----
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. Use `oc describe vmi` to display the configuration of the running
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Windows virtual machine.
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. Start the VM. If the VM is already running, restart it.
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. Query the `Service` object to verify that it is available:
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+
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[source, terminal]
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----
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$ oc get service -n example-namespace
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----
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+
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.Example output for `NodePort` service
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[source,terminal]
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----
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$ oc describe vmi <windows-vmi-name>
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NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
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rdpservice NodePort 172.30.232.73 <none> 3389:30000/TCP 5m
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----
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. Run the following command to obtain the IP address for the node:
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+
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[source,terminal]
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----
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$ oc get node <node_name> -o wide
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----
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.Example output
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[source,yaml]
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[source,terminal]
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----
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...
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spec:
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networks:
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- name: default
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pod: {}
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- multus:
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networkName: cnv-bridge
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name: bridge-net
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...
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status:
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interfaces:
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- interfaceName: eth0
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ipAddress: 198.51.100.0/24
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ipAddresses:
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198.51.100.0/24
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mac: a0:36:9f:0f:b1:70
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name: default
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- interfaceName: eth1
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ipAddress: 192.0.2.0/24
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ipAddresses:
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192.0.2.0/24
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2001:db8::/32
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mac: 00:17:a4:77:77:25
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name: bridge-net
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...
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NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP
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node01 Ready worker 6d22h v1.24.0 192.168.55.101 <none>
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----
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. Identify and copy the IP address of the layer 2 network interface. This is
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`192.0.2.0` in the above example, or `2001:db8::` if you prefer IPv6.
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. Open an RDP client and use the IP address copied in the previous step for the
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connection.
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. Enter the *Administrator* user name and password to connect to the
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Windows virtual machine.
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. Specify the node IP address and the assigned port in your preferred RDP client.
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. Enter the user name and password to connect to the Windows virtual machine.

‎modules/virt-creating-a-service-from-a-virtual-machine.adoc

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@@ -79,27 +79,27 @@ $ oc create -f <service_name>.yaml
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.Verification
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. Query the `Service` object to verify that it is available:
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[source, terminal]
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[source,terminal]
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----
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$ oc get service -n example-namespace
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----
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.Example output for `ClusterIP` service
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[source, terminal]
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[source,terminal]
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----
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NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
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vmservice ClusterIP 172.30.3.149 <none> 27017/TCP 2m
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----
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.Example output for `NodePort` service
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[source, terminal]
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[source,terminal]
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----
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NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
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vmservice NodePort 172.30.232.73 <none> 27017:30000/TCP 5m
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----
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+
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.Example output for `LoadBalancer` service
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[source, terminal]
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[source,terminal]
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----
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NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
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vmservice LoadBalancer 172.30.27.5 172.29.10.235,172.29.10.235 27017:31829/TCP 5s

‎modules/virt-vm-rdp-console-web.adoc

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[id="virt-vm-rdp-console-web_{context}"]
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= Connecting to a Windows virtual machine with RDP
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The desktop viewer console, which utilizes the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP),
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provides a better console experience for connecting to Windows virtual machines.
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The *Desktop viewer* console, which utilizes the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), provides a better console experience for connecting to Windows virtual machines.
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To connect to a Windows virtual machine with RDP, download the `console.rdp` file for the virtual machine from the *Consoles* tab on the *VirtualMachine Details* page of the web console and supply it to your preferred RDP client.
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To connect to a Windows virtual machine with RDP, download the `console.rdp` file for the virtual machine from the *Console* tab on the *VirtualMachine details* page of the web console and supply it to your preferred RDP client.
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.Prerequisites
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* A running Windows virtual machine with the QEMU guest agent installed. The `qemu-guest-agent` is included in the VirtIO drivers.
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* A layer-2 NIC attached to the virtual machine.
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* An RDP client installed on a machine on the same network as the Windows virtual machine.
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.Procedure
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. In the {product-title} console, click *Virtualization* -> *VirtualMachines* from the side menu.
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. Click a Windows virtual machine to open the *VirtualMachine details* page.
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. Click the *Console* tab.
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. In the *Console* list, select *Desktop Viewer*.
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. In the *Network Interface* list, select the layer-2 NIC.
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. From the list of consoles, select *Desktop viewer*.
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. Click *Launch Remote Desktop* to download the `console.rdp` file.
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. Open an RDP client and reference the `console.rdp` file. For example, using
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*remmina*:
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[source,terminal]
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----
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$ remmina --connect /path/to/console.rdp
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----
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. Enter the *Administrator* user name and password to connect to the
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Windows virtual machine.
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. Reference the `console.rdp` file in your preferred RDP client to connect to the Windows virtual machine.

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