|
| 1 | +/* cache .c - a LRU cache |
| 2 | + * |
| 3 | + * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Gerhard Häring <[email protected]> |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This file is part of pysqlite. |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied |
| 8 | + * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages |
| 9 | + * arising from the use of this software. |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, |
| 12 | + * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it |
| 13 | + * freely, subject to the following restrictions: |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not |
| 16 | + * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software |
| 17 | + * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be |
| 18 | + * appreciated but is not required. |
| 19 | + * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be |
| 20 | + * misrepresented as being the original software. |
| 21 | + * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +#include "cache.h" |
| 25 | +#include <limits.h> |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +/* only used internally */ |
| 28 | +static pysqlite_Node * |
| 29 | +pysqlite_new_node(PyObject *key, PyObject *data) |
| 30 | +{ |
| 31 | + pysqlite_Node* node; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + node = (pysqlite_Node*) (pysqlite_NodeType->tp_alloc(pysqlite_NodeType, 0)); |
| 34 | + if (!node) { |
| 35 | + return NULL; |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + node->key = Py_NewRef(key); |
| 39 | + node->data = Py_NewRef(data); |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + node->prev = NULL; |
| 42 | + node->next = NULL; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + return node; |
| 45 | +} |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +static int |
| 48 | +node_traverse(pysqlite_Node *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) |
| 49 | +{ |
| 50 | + Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); |
| 51 | + Py_VISIT(self->key); |
| 52 | + Py_VISIT(self->data); |
| 53 | + return 0; |
| 54 | +} |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +static int |
| 57 | +node_clear(pysqlite_Node *self) |
| 58 | +{ |
| 59 | + Py_CLEAR(self->key); |
| 60 | + Py_CLEAR(self->data); |
| 61 | + return 0; |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +static void |
| 65 | +pysqlite_node_dealloc(pysqlite_Node *self) |
| 66 | +{ |
| 67 | + PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); |
| 68 | + PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); |
| 69 | + tp->tp_clear((PyObject *)self); |
| 70 | + tp->tp_free(self); |
| 71 | + Py_DECREF(tp); |
| 72 | +} |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +static int |
| 75 | +pysqlite_cache_init(pysqlite_Cache *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) |
| 76 | +{ |
| 77 | + PyObject* factory; |
| 78 | + int size = 10; |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + self->factory = NULL; |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i", &factory, &size)) { |
| 83 | + return -1; |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + /* minimum cache size is 5 entries */ |
| 87 | + if (size < 5) { |
| 88 | + size = 5; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + self->size = size; |
| 91 | + self->first = NULL; |
| 92 | + self->last = NULL; |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + self->mapping = PyDict_New(); |
| 95 | + if (!self->mapping) { |
| 96 | + return -1; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + self->factory = Py_NewRef(factory); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + self->decref_factory = 1; |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + return 0; |
| 104 | +} |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +static int |
| 107 | +cache_traverse(pysqlite_Cache *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) |
| 108 | +{ |
| 109 | + Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); |
| 110 | + Py_VISIT(self->mapping); |
| 111 | + if (self->decref_factory) { |
| 112 | + Py_VISIT(self->factory); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + pysqlite_Node *node = self->first; |
| 116 | + while (node) { |
| 117 | + Py_VISIT(node); |
| 118 | + node = node->next; |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + return 0; |
| 121 | +} |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +static int |
| 124 | +cache_clear(pysqlite_Cache *self) |
| 125 | +{ |
| 126 | + Py_CLEAR(self->mapping); |
| 127 | + if (self->decref_factory) { |
| 128 | + Py_CLEAR(self->factory); |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + /* iterate over all nodes and deallocate them */ |
| 132 | + pysqlite_Node *node = self->first; |
| 133 | + self->first = NULL; |
| 134 | + while (node) { |
| 135 | + pysqlite_Node *delete_node = node; |
| 136 | + node = node->next; |
| 137 | + Py_CLEAR(delete_node); |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + return 0; |
| 140 | +} |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +static void |
| 143 | +pysqlite_cache_dealloc(pysqlite_Cache *self) |
| 144 | +{ |
| 145 | + if (!self->factory) { |
| 146 | + /* constructor failed, just get out of here */ |
| 147 | + return; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); |
| 151 | + PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); |
| 152 | + tp->tp_clear((PyObject *)self); |
| 153 | + tp->tp_free(self); |
| 154 | + Py_DECREF(tp); |
| 155 | +} |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +PyObject* pysqlite_cache_get(pysqlite_Cache* self, PyObject* key) |
| 158 | +{ |
| 159 | + pysqlite_Node* node; |
| 160 | + pysqlite_Node* ptr; |
| 161 | + PyObject* data; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + node = (pysqlite_Node*)PyDict_GetItemWithError(self->mapping, key); |
| 164 | + if (node) { |
| 165 | + /* an entry for this key already exists in the cache */ |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + /* increase usage counter of the node found */ |
| 168 | + if (node->count < LONG_MAX) { |
| 169 | + node->count++; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + /* if necessary, reorder entries in the cache by swapping positions */ |
| 173 | + if (node->prev && node->count > node->prev->count) { |
| 174 | + ptr = node->prev; |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + while (ptr->prev && node->count > ptr->prev->count) { |
| 177 | + ptr = ptr->prev; |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + if (node->next) { |
| 181 | + node->next->prev = node->prev; |
| 182 | + } else { |
| 183 | + self->last = node->prev; |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + if (node->prev) { |
| 186 | + node->prev->next = node->next; |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + if (ptr->prev) { |
| 189 | + ptr->prev->next = node; |
| 190 | + } else { |
| 191 | + self->first = node; |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + node->next = ptr; |
| 195 | + node->prev = ptr->prev; |
| 196 | + if (!node->prev) { |
| 197 | + self->first = node; |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + ptr->prev = node; |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + } |
| 202 | + else if (PyErr_Occurred()) { |
| 203 | + return NULL; |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + else { |
| 206 | + /* There is no entry for this key in the cache, yet. We'll insert a new |
| 207 | + * entry in the cache, and make space if necessary by throwing the |
| 208 | + * least used item out of the cache. */ |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + if (PyDict_GET_SIZE(self->mapping) == self->size) { |
| 211 | + if (self->last) { |
| 212 | + node = self->last; |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + if (PyDict_DelItem(self->mapping, self->last->key) != 0) { |
| 215 | + return NULL; |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + if (node->prev) { |
| 219 | + node->prev->next = NULL; |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + self->last = node->prev; |
| 222 | + node->prev = NULL; |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + Py_DECREF(node); |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + /* We cannot replace this by PyObject_CallOneArg() since |
| 229 | + * PyObject_CallFunction() has a special case when using a |
| 230 | + * single tuple as argument. */ |
| 231 | + data = PyObject_CallFunction(self->factory, "O", key); |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + if (!data) { |
| 234 | + return NULL; |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + node = pysqlite_new_node(key, data); |
| 238 | + if (!node) { |
| 239 | + return NULL; |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + node->prev = self->last; |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + Py_DECREF(data); |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + if (PyDict_SetItem(self->mapping, key, (PyObject*)node) != 0) { |
| 246 | + Py_DECREF(node); |
| 247 | + return NULL; |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + if (self->last) { |
| 251 | + self->last->next = node; |
| 252 | + } else { |
| 253 | + self->first = node; |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + self->last = node; |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + return Py_NewRef(node->data); |
| 259 | +} |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +static PyObject * |
| 262 | +pysqlite_cache_display(pysqlite_Cache *self, PyObject *args) |
| 263 | +{ |
| 264 | + pysqlite_Node* ptr; |
| 265 | + PyObject* prevkey; |
| 266 | + PyObject* nextkey; |
| 267 | + PyObject* display_str; |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + ptr = self->first; |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + while (ptr) { |
| 272 | + if (ptr->prev) { |
| 273 | + prevkey = ptr->prev->key; |
| 274 | + } else { |
| 275 | + prevkey = Py_None; |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + if (ptr->next) { |
| 279 | + nextkey = ptr->next->key; |
| 280 | + } else { |
| 281 | + nextkey = Py_None; |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + display_str = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S <- %S -> %S\n", |
| 285 | + prevkey, ptr->key, nextkey); |
| 286 | + if (!display_str) { |
| 287 | + return NULL; |
| 288 | + } |
| 289 | + PyObject_Print(display_str, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW); |
| 290 | + Py_DECREF(display_str); |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + ptr = ptr->next; |
| 293 | + } |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | + Py_RETURN_NONE; |
| 296 | +} |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +static PyType_Slot node_slots[] = { |
| 299 | + {Py_tp_dealloc, pysqlite_node_dealloc}, |
| 300 | + {Py_tp_traverse, node_traverse}, |
| 301 | + {Py_tp_clear, node_clear}, |
| 302 | + {0, NULL}, |
| 303 | +}; |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +static PyType_Spec node_spec = { |
| 306 | + .name = MODULE_NAME ".Node", |
| 307 | + .basicsize = sizeof(pysqlite_Node), |
| 308 | + .flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, |
| 309 | + .slots = node_slots, |
| 310 | +}; |
| 311 | +PyTypeObject *pysqlite_NodeType = NULL; |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +static PyMethodDef cache_methods[] = { |
| 314 | + {"get", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_cache_get, METH_O, |
| 315 | + PyDoc_STR("Gets an entry from the cache or calls the factory function to produce one.")}, |
| 316 | + {"display", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_cache_display, METH_NOARGS, |
| 317 | + PyDoc_STR("For debugging only.")}, |
| 318 | + {NULL, NULL} |
| 319 | +}; |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +static PyType_Slot cache_slots[] = { |
| 322 | + {Py_tp_dealloc, pysqlite_cache_dealloc}, |
| 323 | + {Py_tp_methods, cache_methods}, |
| 324 | + {Py_tp_init, pysqlite_cache_init}, |
| 325 | + {Py_tp_traverse, cache_traverse}, |
| 326 | + {Py_tp_clear, cache_clear}, |
| 327 | + {0, NULL}, |
| 328 | +}; |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +static PyType_Spec cache_spec = { |
| 331 | + .name = MODULE_NAME ".Cache", |
| 332 | + .basicsize = sizeof(pysqlite_Cache), |
| 333 | + .flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, |
| 334 | + .slots = cache_slots, |
| 335 | +}; |
| 336 | +PyTypeObject *pysqlite_CacheType = NULL; |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | +int |
| 339 | +pysqlite_cache_setup_types(PyObject *mod) |
| 340 | +{ |
| 341 | + pysqlite_NodeType = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(mod, &node_spec, NULL); |
| 342 | + if (pysqlite_NodeType == NULL) { |
| 343 | + return -1; |
| 344 | + } |
| 345 | + |
| 346 | + pysqlite_CacheType = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(mod, &cache_spec, NULL); |
| 347 | + if (pysqlite_CacheType == NULL) { |
| 348 | + return -1; |
| 349 | + } |
| 350 | + return 0; |
| 351 | +} |
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