Modernize CMake config #25

Job	Run time
ubuntu-latest	8m 9s
macos (macos-14, Dev)	8m 38s
macos (macos-15, Release)	7m 47s
macos (macos-15, Dev)	11m 1s
linux (ubuntu:24.04, Dev, g++, c++17)	10m 17s
linux (debian:trixie, c++20, -Wno-stringop-overread -Wno-array-bounds)	10m 31s
linux (debian:bookworm, Dev, g++, c++17)	11m 32s
linux (debian:trixie, Dev, g++, c++17)	11m 20s
linux (debian:bookworm, clang++, clang)	9m 0s
linux (debian:testing, clang++, clang)	8m 39s
linux (ubuntu:22.04, Dev, g++, c++17)	10m 53s
linux (debian:trixie, clang++, clang)	9m 20s
linux (fedora:42, Dev, g++, c++17)	11m 46s
linux (fedora:41, Dev, g++, c++17)	11m 35s
linux (debian:experimental, Dev, g++, c++17)	11m 7s
linux (debian:bookworm, clang++, c++20, clang)	8m 53s
linux (debian:trixie, clang++, c++20, clang)	9m 0s
linux (debian:testing, Dev, g++, c++17)	10m 57s
linux (debian:experimental, clang++, clang)	8m 57s
linux (debian:bookworm, RelWithDebInfo)	12m 4s
linux (fedora:40, Dev, g++, c++17)	11m 27s
linux (debian:trixie, RelWithDebInfo, -Wno-stringop-overread -Wno-array-bounds)	10m 39s
linux (fedora:43, Dev, g++, c++17)	10m 46s
linux (debian:bookworm, c++20)	11m 28s
	4h 5m 46s

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