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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Move2Cloud - Migrating VMware Workloads to OVHcloud SecNumCloud with Veeam Replication |
| 3 | +excerpt: Learn how to migrate your on-prem VMware workloads to an OVHcloud Hosted Private Cloud SecNumCloud environment using Veeam Replication |
| 4 | +updated: 2025-04-09 |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Objective |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +This guide explains how to migrate your on-premises VMware workloads to an **OVHcloud Hosted Private Cloud (HPC) SecNumCloud environment** using **Veeam Replication**. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +>[!primary] |
| 12 | +> **This guide applies to Hosted Private Cloud environments qualified for SecNumCloud (SNC).** |
| 13 | +> Some features such as OVHcloud IAM are not available in SNC environments. |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +## Requirements |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Before getting started, make sure you have: |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +- An up-to-date inventory of VMs with FQDNs, IP addresses, OS versions, and dependencies. |
| 20 | +- A plan to group VMs into migration batches (per application stack). |
| 21 | +- A complete list of subnets and VLAN IDs for the target HPC. |
| 22 | +- Correctly sized compute and storage resources (hosts, datastores, vSAN). |
| 23 | +- A configured VPN or OVHcloud Connect link (non-NAT). |
| 24 | +- Access to [Veeam Backup & Replication](https://www.veeam.com/downloads.html?ad=top-sub-menu). |
| 25 | +- A second OVHcloud account (NIC) for ordering the Veeam Enterprise Service (required in SNC environments). |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Instructions |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +{.thumbnail} |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### Step 1: Make an inventory of source VMs and network configuration |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +- List all source VMs with their FQDNs, IPs, and OS versions. |
| 34 | +- Group VMs by application dependency (web/app/db) to define migration batches. |
| 35 | +- List subnets and VLANs. OVHcloud vRack supports over 4000 VLANs, allowing you to keep your original IP plan. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +### Step 2: Size your HPC resources |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +- Define your core, RAM, and storage needs based on your current consolidation ratio (e.g., vCPU/pCPU). |
| 40 | +- Choose between **NFS datastores** and **vSAN** depending on IOPS requirements. |
| 41 | +- If using NSX-T: |
| 42 | + - Plan segments and overlays. |
| 43 | + - Assess north/south traffic. |
| 44 | + - Decide on virtual firewalls (Stormshield, FortiVM, Palo Alto VM-Series). |
| 45 | +- For internet-facing services, request additional public IPs or use the [BYOIP feature](/links/network/byoip). |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +### Step 3: Authorize vCenter access via IP whitelisting |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +vCenter access is restricted by default in OVHcloud environments. To allow access: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +- Follow the [dedicated guide](/pages/hosted_private_cloud/hosted_private_cloud_powered_by_vmware/autoriser_des_ip_a_se_connecter_au_vcenter) to whitelist the IP addresses of your source infrastructure and Veeam components. |
| 52 | +- To enable access without triggering 2FA on Veeam components, refer to the *Application access permission* section of [this guide](/pages/hosted_private_cloud/hosted_private_cloud_powered_by_vmware/utilisation_2FA). |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +### Step 4: Configure roles and permissions |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +As IAM is not available in SecNumCloud environments, you need to define and manage user access directly within vSphere. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +To learn how to set up local users and activate two-factor authentication, follow [this documentation](/pages/hosted_private_cloud/hosted_private_cloud_powered_by_vmware/interface-secure). |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +### Step 5: Build your target network |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Plan your network architecture in advance: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +- Create a **flow matrix** showing allowed traffic between VMs by VLAN and protocol. |
| 65 | +- Use the preconfigured **distributed vSwitches (dVS)** and VLANs provided by OVHcloud. |
| 66 | +- If you are using NSX-T, you’ll need to configure Tier-0/Tier-1 gateways and define distributed firewall rules. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +To get started with NSX-T in your HPC, refer to the [NSX first steps guide](/pages/hosted_private_cloud/hosted_private_cloud_powered_by_vmware/nsx-01-first-steps). |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### Step 6: Deploy core services |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +To reduce unnecessary traffic between your environments, deploy essential services directly inside the target Hosted Private Cloud: |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +- **NTP**: Use `ntp.ovh.net` |
| 75 | +- **DNS**: Deploy a Domain Controller if required |
| 76 | +- **Authentication**: Set up local or hybrid authentication services |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +### Step 7: Install Veeam B&R server in OVHcloud HPC |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +You must deploy a Veeam Backup & Replication (B&R) server directly in the OVHcloud Hosted Private Cloud. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +In SNC environments, this must be ordered from a second OVHcloud NIC. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +For step-by-step instructions on how to install and configure Veeam in the cloud, follow [this official guide](/pages/storage_and_backup/backup_and_disaster_recovery_solutions/veeam/veeam_veeam_backup_replication). |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +### Step 8: Set up secure connectivity |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +Set up a secure tunnel between your on-premises infrastructure and the OVHcloud HPC using one of the following options: |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +- [Configure IPsec VPN with NSX](/pages/hosted_private_cloud/hosted_private_cloud_powered_by_vmware/nsx-12-configure-ipsec) |
| 91 | +- Use a compatible third-party solution like [Stormshield](https://documentation.stormshield.eu/SNS/v4/en/Content/User_Configuration_Manual_SNS_v4/IPSec_VPN/IPSEC_VPN.htm) or [OPNsense](https://docs.opnsense.org/manual/how-tos/ipsec-s2s.html) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +If you need higher performance and lower latency, you can optionally use [OVHcloud Connect](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en-gb/network/ovhcloud-connect/). |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +> [!warning] |
| 96 | +> SNC environments require SPNs (Security Provider Names). Learn more in [this connectivity guide](/pages/hosted_private_cloud/hosted_private_cloud_powered_by_vmware/snc-connectivity-concepts-vpn-spn). |
| 97 | +
|
| 98 | +### Step 9: Deploy the Veeam proxy server on-prem |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +On your on-premises infrastructure, configure a server to act as a **Veeam proxy**. This proxy is responsible for data transfer during replication. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +To set it up, follow this [official Veeam proxy configuration guide](https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/backup/vsphere/add_vmware_proxy.html?ver=120). |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +### Step 10: Create replication jobs |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +Once the cloud and proxy infrastructure is ready, go to Veeam B&R and create the replication jobs targeting the Hosted Private Cloud. |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +For guidance, follow this [Veeam job creation guide](https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/backup/vsphere/replica_job.html?ver=120). |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +### Step 11: Start replication |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +You can now start your replication jobs and monitor their progress from the Veeam console. |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +To manage, pause or edit jobs, refer to [this section of the Veeam documentation](https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/backup/vsphere/managing_replication_jobs.html?ver=120). |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +### Step 12: Test replication |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +Once the jobs are complete, it’s a good idea to run a test failover. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +You can do this using the `Failover Now` option. For instructions, check out: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +- [Failover guide](https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/backup/vsphere/failover.html?ver=120) |
| 123 | +- [Undo Failover guide](https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/backup/vsphere/undo_failover.html?ver=120) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +### Step 13: Perform the final migration |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +When you're ready to switch production to the cloud, initiate a `Planned Failover` in Veeam. This step gracefully shuts down on-prem VMs, performs a last sync, and boots the VMs in your HPC. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +For the full procedure, see the [Planned Failover guide](https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/backup/vsphere/planned_failover.html?ver=120). |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +### Step 14: Validate applications |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +After the failover: |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +- Check that all VMs are online and reachable |
| 136 | +- Test AD, DNS, antivirus, databases, web services, and other business-critical applications |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +### Step 15: Confirm permanent failover |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +To finalise the migration, use the `Permanent Failover` feature in Veeam. |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +For a full walkthrough, consult the [Permanent Failover guide](https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/backup/vsphere/permanent_failover.html?ver=120). |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +### Step 16: Move VMs to target storage |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +Now that your workloads are running in the cloud, you can optimize storage placement using **Storage vMotion**. Move VMs to appropriate datastores (NFS or vSAN) depending on performance needs. |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +Learn more in the [Storage vMotion guide](/pages/hosted_private_cloud/hosted_private_cloud_powered_by_vmware/vmware_storage_vmotion). |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +### Step 17: Create backup jobs |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +To protect your VMs long-term, configure backup jobs in Veeam that use **OVHcloud Object Storage** (S3\*-compatible). |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +Follow the steps in our [dedicated backup guide](/pages/storage_and_backup/object_storage/s3_veeam). |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +\*: S3 is a trademark of Amazon Technologies, Inc. OVHcloud’s service is not sponsored by, endorsed by, or otherwise affiliated with Amazon Technologies, Inc. |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +## Go further |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +If you need training or technical assistance to implement our solutions, contact your sales representative or click on [this link](/links/professional-services) to get a quote and ask our Professional Services experts for a custom analysis of your project. |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +Ask questions, give your feedback and interact directly with the team building our Hosted Private Cloud services on the dedicated [Discord](https://discord.gg/ovhcloud) channel. |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +Join our [community of users](/links/community). |
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