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Complete comprehensive content improvements for Deep Wiki analysis
Co-authored-by: Boshen <[email protected]>
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src/docs/contribute/minifier.md

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@@ -13,12 +13,386 @@ However, existing minifiers typically require a trade-off between compression qu
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You have to choose between the slowest for the best compression or the fastest for less compression.
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But what if we could develop a faster minifier without compromising on compression?
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## Project Goals
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We are actively working on a prototype that aims to achieve this goal,
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by porting all test cases from well-known minifiers such as [google-closure-compiler], [terser], [esbuild], and [tdewolff-minify].
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Preliminary results indicate that we are on track to achieve our objectives.
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With the Oxc minifier, you can expect faster minification times without sacrificing compression quality.
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### Target Performance
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- **Speed**: 10x faster than Terser, competitive with esbuild
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- **Compression**: Match or exceed Terser's compression ratio
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- **Correctness**: Pass all major minifier test suites
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## Architecture Overview
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### Design Principles
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The Oxc minifier is built around several key principles:
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1. **Semantic-Aware**: Uses semantic analysis to enable safe optimizations
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2. **Incremental**: Designed for incremental compilation workflows
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3. **Configurable**: Supports various optimization levels and targets
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4. **Correct**: Prioritizes correctness over aggressive optimization
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### Core Components
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```rust
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// High-level minifier architecture
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pub struct Minifier<'a> {
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allocator: &'a Allocator,
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options: MinifyOptions,
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mangler: Option<Mangler>,
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compressor: Compressor<'a>,
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}
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pub struct MinifyOptions {
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pub mangle: bool,
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pub compress: CompressOptions,
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pub keep_fnames: bool,
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pub keep_classnames: bool,
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}
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```
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## Current Status
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### Implemented Features
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-**Dead Code Elimination**: Remove unreachable code
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-**Constant Folding**: Evaluate constant expressions
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-**Tree Shaking**: Remove unused exports (basic)
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-**Variable Merging**: Merge variable declarations
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-**Statement Merging**: Combine compatible statements
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### In Development
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- 🚧 **Name Mangling**: Shorten variable and function names
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- 🚧 **Control Flow Optimization**: Simplify control structures
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- 🚧 **Function Inlining**: Inline small functions
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- 🚧 **Advanced Tree Shaking**: Cross-module optimization
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### Planned Features
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-**Compression Levels**: Multiple optimization levels
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-**Source Maps**: Preserve debugging information
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-**Plugin System**: Custom optimization passes
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-**Bundle Analysis**: Generate optimization reports
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## Development Setup
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### Prerequisites
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```bash
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# Clone the repository
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git clone https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc
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cd oxc
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# Build the minifier
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cargo build -p oxc_minifier
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# Run minifier tests
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cargo test -p oxc_minifier
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```
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### Project Structure
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```
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crates/oxc_minifier/
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├── src/
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│ ├── lib.rs # Public API
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│ ├── minifier.rs # Main minifier logic
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│ ├── compressor/ # Compression optimizations
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│ ├── mangler/ # Name mangling
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│ ├── ast_util/ # AST manipulation utilities
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│ └── options.rs # Configuration options
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├── tests/ # Test suite
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├── examples/ # Usage examples
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└── benches/ # Performance benchmarks
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```
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## Contributing
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### Getting Started
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1. **Choose a Feature**: Pick from the roadmap or suggest new optimizations
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2. **Write Tests**: Start with test cases demonstrating the optimization
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3. **Implement Logic**: Add the optimization logic to appropriate modules
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4. **Benchmark**: Measure performance impact
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5. **Submit PR**: Include tests, benchmarks, and documentation
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### Test-Driven Development
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We follow a test-driven approach with comprehensive test suites:
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```rust
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#[test]
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fn test_dead_code_elimination() {
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let input = r#"
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function foo() {
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return 42;
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console.log("unreachable"); // Should be removed
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}
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"#;
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let expected = r#"
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function foo() {
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return 42;
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}
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"#;
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assert_minify(input, expected);
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}
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```
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### Conformance Testing
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We maintain compatibility with existing minifiers:
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```bash
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# Run conformance tests against other minifiers
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cargo test --test conformance
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# Test against specific minifier
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cargo test --test terser_compat
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cargo test --test esbuild_compat
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```
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### Optimization Categories
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#### 1. Statement-Level Optimizations
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```javascript
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// Before
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if (true) {
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console.log("hello");
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}
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// After
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console.log("hello");
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```
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#### 2. Expression-Level Optimizations
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```javascript
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// Before
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const x = 1 + 2 * 3;
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// After
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const x = 7;
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```
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#### 3. Control Flow Optimizations
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```javascript
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// Before
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if (condition) {
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return a;
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} else {
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return b;
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}
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// After
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return condition ? a : b;
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```
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#### 4. Dead Code Elimination
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```javascript
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// Before
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function unused() { return 42; }
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function main() { return 1; }
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// After
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function main() { return 1; }
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```
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## Advanced Topics
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### Semantic Analysis Integration
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The minifier leverages Oxc's semantic analysis for safe optimizations:
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```rust
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impl<'a> Minifier<'a> {
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fn can_inline_function(&self, func: &Function, call_site: &CallExpression) -> bool {
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// Use semantic information to determine if inlining is safe
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let symbol = self.semantic.symbols().get_symbol(func.symbol_id);
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// Check for side effects, recursion, etc.
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!symbol.has_side_effects() && !self.is_recursive(func)
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}
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}
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```
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### Custom Optimization Passes
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```rust
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pub trait OptimizationPass<'a> {
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fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
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fn run(&mut self, program: &mut Program<'a>, ctx: &mut MinifyContext<'a>);
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}
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pub struct ConstantFoldingPass;
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impl<'a> OptimizationPass<'a> for ConstantFoldingPass {
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fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
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"constant-folding"
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}
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fn run(&mut self, program: &mut Program<'a>, ctx: &mut MinifyContext<'a>) {
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// Implementation
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}
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}
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```
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### Performance Optimization
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Key strategies for maintaining performance:
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1. **Minimal AST Traversals**: Combine multiple optimizations in single passes
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2. **Efficient Data Structures**: Use arena allocation and compact representations
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3. **Early Termination**: Skip optimizations when no benefit is possible
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4. **Parallel Processing**: Run independent optimizations concurrently
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## Benchmarking
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### Performance Metrics
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We track several key metrics:
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- **Compression Ratio**: Output size vs input size
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- **Minification Speed**: Time to process per KB of input
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- **Memory Usage**: Peak memory consumption
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- **Correctness**: Test suite pass rate
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### Benchmark Suite
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```bash
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# Run all benchmarks
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cargo bench --bench minifier
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# Benchmark specific optimization
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cargo bench --bench constant_folding
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# Compare with other minifiers
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just bench-minifier-comparison
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```
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### Optimization Examples
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#### Before Minification
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```javascript
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function calculateTotal(items) {
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let total = 0;
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for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
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const item = items[i];
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if (item.active === true) {
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total = total + item.price;
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}
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}
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return total;
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}
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const UNUSED_CONSTANT = 42;
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const result = calculateTotal([
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{ active: true, price: 10 },
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{ active: false, price: 20 }
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]);
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```
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#### After Minification
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```javascript
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function a(b){let c=0;for(let d=0;d<b.length;d++){const e=b[d];e.active&&(c+=e.price)}return c}const f=a([{active:!0,price:10},{active:!1,price:20}]);
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```
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## Testing Strategy
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### Unit Tests
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```rust
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#[test]
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fn test_boolean_optimization() {
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test_minify("x === true", "x");
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test_minify("x !== false", "x");
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test_minify("!!x", "!!x"); // Keep double negation for boolean coercion
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}
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```
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### Integration Tests
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```rust
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#[test]
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fn test_full_program_minification() {
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let input = include_str!("fixtures/large_program.js");
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let result = minify(input, MinifyOptions::default());
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assert!(result.code.len() < input.len() * 0.7); // At least 30% compression
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assert!(result.errors.is_empty());
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}
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```
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### Regression Tests
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```rust
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#[test]
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fn test_no_regression_issue_123() {
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// Ensure specific bugs don't reoccur
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let input = r#"
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const obj = { "key with spaces": 42 };
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console.log(obj["key with spaces"]);
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"#;
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let result = minify(input, MinifyOptions::default());
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assert!(result.code.contains("key with spaces")); // Don't break property access
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}
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```
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## Future Roadmap
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### Phase 1: Core Functionality (Current)
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- Basic compression optimizations
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- Dead code elimination
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- Constant folding
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- Variable merging
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### Phase 2: Advanced Optimizations
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- Name mangling
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- Function inlining
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- Advanced tree shaking
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- Control flow optimization
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### Phase 3: Production Ready
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- Source map support
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- Multiple compression levels
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- Bundle analysis
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- Plugin system
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### Phase 4: Ecosystem Integration
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- Webpack plugin
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- Rollup plugin
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- Vite integration
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- Parcel support
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## Resources
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### Documentation
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- [Minifier API Documentation](https://docs.rs/oxc_minifier)
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- [Optimization Techniques Guide](./optimization-techniques.md)
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- [Performance Best Practices](./performance.md)
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### External References
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- [Google Closure Compiler Optimizations](https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/wiki/JS-Modules)
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- [Terser Options](https://github.com/terser/terser#minify-options)
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- [esbuild Minification](https://esbuild.github.io/api/#minification)
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### Community
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- **GitHub Issues**: [Minifier-related issues](https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc/labels/C-minifier)
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- **Discord**: Join our [community](https://discord.gg/9uXCAwqQZW)
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- **RFCs**: [Minifier RFCs](https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc/discussions/categories/rfcs)
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[google-closure-compiler]: https://github.com/google/closure-compiler
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[terser]: https://github.com/terser/terser
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[esbuild]: https://github.com/evanw/esbuild

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