Revert "delete CONTRIBUTING.rst"

This reverts commit b97dda5.

Author: davidism

CONTRIBUTING.rst

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+How to contribute to MarkupSafe
+===============================
+
+Thank you for considering contributing to MarkupSafe!
+
+
+Support questions
+-----------------
+
+Please don't use the issue tracker for this. The issue tracker is a tool
+to address bugs and feature requests in MarkupSafe itself. Use one of
+the following resources for questions about using MarkupSafe or issues
+with your own code:
+
+-   The ``#get-help`` channel on our Discord chat:
+    https://discord.gg/pallets
+-   The mailing list [email protected] for long term discussion or larger
+    issues.
+-   Ask on `Stack Overflow`_. Search with Google first using:
+    ``site:stackoverflow.com markupsafe {search term, exception message, etc.}``
+
+.. _Stack Overflow: https://stackoverflow.com/search?tab=relevance&q=markupsafe
+
+
+Reporting issues
+----------------
+
+Include the following information in your post:
+
+-   Describe what you expected to happen.
+-   If possible, include a `minimal reproducible example`_ to help us
+    identify the issue. This also helps check that the issue is not with
+    your own code.
+-   Describe what actually happened. Include the full traceback if there
+    was an exception.
+-   List your Python and MarkupSafe versions. If possible, check if this
+    issue is already fixed in the latest releases or the latest code in
+    the repository.
+
+.. _minimal reproducible example: https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example
+
+
+Submitting patches
+------------------
+
+If there is not an open issue for what you want to submit, prefer
+opening one for discussion before working on a PR. You can work on any
+issue that doesn't have an open PR linked to it or a maintainer assigned
+to it. These show up in the sidebar. No need to ask if you can work on
+an issue that interests you.
+
+Include the following in your patch:
+
+-   Use `Black`_ to format your code. This and other tools will run
+    automatically if you install `pre-commit`_ using the instructions
+    below.
+-   Include tests if your patch adds or changes code. Make sure the test
+    fails without your patch.
+-   Update any relevant docs pages and docstrings. Docs pages and
+    docstrings should be wrapped at 72 characters.
+-   Add an entry in ``CHANGES.rst``. Use the same style as other
+    entries. Also include ``.. versionchanged::`` inline changelogs in
+    relevant docstrings.
+
+.. _Black: https://black.readthedocs.io
+.. _pre-commit: https://pre-commit.com
+
+
+First time setup
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-   Download and install the `latest version of git`_.
+-   Configure git with your `username`_ and `email`_.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ git config --global user.name 'your name'
+        $ git config --global user.email 'your email'
+
+-   Make sure you have a `GitHub account`_.
+-   Fork MarkupSafe to your GitHub account by clicking the `Fork`_ button.
+-   `Clone`_ the main repository locally.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ git clone https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe
+        $ cd markupsafe
+
+-   Add your fork as a remote to push your work to. Replace
+    ``{username}`` with your username. This names the remote "fork", the
+    default Pallets remote is "origin".
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ git remote add fork https://github.com/{username}/markupsafe
+
+-   Create a virtualenv.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ python3 -m venv env
+        $ . env/bin/activate
+
+    On Windows, activating is different.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        > env\Scripts\activate
+
+-   Upgrade pip and setuptools.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
+
+-   Install the development dependencies, then install MarkupSafe in
+    editable mode.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ pip install -r requirements/dev.txt && pip install -e .
+
+-   Install the pre-commit hooks.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ pre-commit install
+
+.. _latest version of git: https://git-scm.com/downloads
+.. _username: https://docs.github.com/en/github/using-git/setting-your-username-in-git
+.. _email: https://docs.github.com/en/github/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-user-account/setting-your-commit-email-address
+.. _GitHub account: https://github.com/join
+.. _Fork: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/fork
+.. _Clone: https://docs.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/fork-a-repo#step-2-create-a-local-clone-of-your-fork
+
+
+Start coding
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-   Create a branch to identify the issue you would like to work on. If
+    you're submitting a bug or documentation fix, branch off of the
+    latest ".x" branch.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ git fetch origin
+        $ git checkout -b your-branch-name origin/2.0.x
+
+    If you're submitting a feature addition or change, branch off of the
+    "main" branch.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ git fetch origin
+        $ git checkout -b your-branch-name origin/main
+
+-   Using your favorite editor, make your changes,
+    `committing as you go`_.
+-   Include tests that cover any code changes you make. Make sure the
+    test fails without your patch. Run the tests as described below.
+-   Push your commits to your fork on GitHub and
+    `create a pull request`_. Link to the issue being addressed with
+    ``fixes #123`` in the pull request.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        $ git push --set-upstream fork your-branch-name
+
+.. _committing as you go: https://dont-be-afraid-to-commit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/git/commandlinegit.html#commit-your-changes
+.. _create a pull request: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request
+
+
+Running the tests
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Run the basic test suite with pytest.
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    $ pytest
+
+This runs the tests for the current environment, which is usually
+sufficient. CI will run the full suite when you submit your pull
+request. You can run the full test suite with tox if you don't want to
+wait.
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    $ tox
+
+
+Running test coverage
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Generating a report of lines that do not have test coverage can indicate
+where to start contributing. Run ``pytest`` using ``coverage`` and
+generate a report.
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    $ pip install coverage
+    $ coverage run -m pytest
+    $ coverage html
+
+Open ``htmlcov/index.html`` in your browser to explore the report.
+
+Read more about `coverage <https://coverage.readthedocs.io>`__.
+
+
+Building the docs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Build the docs in the ``docs`` directory using Sphinx.
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    $ cd docs
+    $ make html
+
+Open ``_build/html/index.html`` in your browser to view the docs.
+
+Read more about `Sphinx <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/>`__.