CI: Update some CI configurations #21552

Job	Run time
python-dev	0s
Pyodide build	23m 6s
Linux-32-bit	18m 17s
Linux-Musl	15m 45s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	34m 51s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	34m 17s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	34m 15s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	18m 59s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	20m 14s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	20m 52s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	49m 56s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	33m 19s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	36m 30s
python-freethreading	23m 31s
Minimum Versions	23m 30s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	38m 17s
Locale: zh_CN	23m 56s
Locale: it_IT	23m 16s
Downstream Compat	5m 50s
Numpy Dev	17m 14s
Pyarrow Nightly	20m 45s
Future infer strings	47m 30s
Pypy	1m 15s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-310.yaml	44m 38s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-311.yaml	40m 34s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-312.yaml	45m 18s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	32m 41s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	37m 24s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	33m 6s
	13h 19m 6s

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