diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 41112b00950f3..6d919e80191bc 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 FROM python:3.11.13
 WORKDIR /home/pandas
 
+# https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#automatic-platform-args-in-the-global-scope
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get --no-install-recommends -y upgrade && \
     apt-get --no-install-recommends -y install \
@@ -13,7 +16,14 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY requirements-dev.txt /tmp
-RUN python -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
+
+RUN case "$TARGETPLATFORM" in \
+    linux/arm*) \
+        # Drop PyQt5 for ARM GH#61037
+        sed -i "/^pyqt5/Id" /tmp/requirements-dev.txt \
+        ;; \
+    esac && \
+    python -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
     python -m pip install --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/requirements-dev.txt
 RUN git config --global --add safe.directory /home/pandas