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James Liounis
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## Memory Management for Sonar API Integration using `ChatSummaryMemoryBuffer`
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### Overview
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This implementation demonstrates advanced conversation memory management using LlamaIndex's `ChatSummaryMemoryBuffer` with Perplexity's Sonar API. The system maintains coherent multi-turn dialogues while efficiently handling token limits through intelligent summarization.
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### Key Features
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- **Token-Aware Summarization**: Automatically condenses older messages when approaching 3000-token limit
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- **Cross-Session Persistence**: Maintains conversation context between API calls and application restarts
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- **Perplexity API Integration**: Direct compatibility with Sonar-pro model endpoints
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- **Hybrid Memory Management**: Combines raw message retention with iterative summarization
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### Implementation Details
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#### Core Components
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1. **Memory Initialization**
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```python
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memory = ChatSummaryMemoryBuffer.from_defaults(
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token_limit=3000, # 75% of Sonar's 4096 context window
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llm=llm # Shared LLM instance for summarization
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)
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```
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- Reserves 25% of context window for responses
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- Uses same LLM for summarization and chat completion
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2. **Message Processing Flow
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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A[User Input] --> B{Store Message}
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B --> C[Check Token Limit]
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C -->|Under Limit| D[Retain Full History]
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C -->|Over Limit| E[Summarize Oldest Messages]
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E --> F[Generate Compact Summary]
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F --> G[Maintain Recent Messages]
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G --> H[Build Optimized Payload]
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```
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3. **API Compatibility Layer**
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```python
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messages_dict = [
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{"role": m.role, "content": m.content}
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for m in messages
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]
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```
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- Converts LlamaIndex's `ChatMessage` objects to Perplexity-compatible dictionaries
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- Preserves core message structure while removing internal metadata
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### Usage Example
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![Chat Buffer Memory Demo](demo/chat_buffer_memory_demo.mov)
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**Multi-Turn Conversation:**
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```python
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# Initial query about astronomy
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print(chat_with_memory("What causes neutron stars to form?")) # Detailed formation explanation
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# Context-aware follow-up
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print(chat_with_memory("How does that differ from black holes?")) # Comparative analysis
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# Session persistence demo
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memory.persist("astrophysics_chat.json")
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# New session loading
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loaded_memory = ChatSummaryMemoryBuffer.from_defaults(
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persist_path="astrophysics_chat.json",
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llm=llm
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)
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print(chat_with_memory("Recap our previous discussion")) # Summarized history retrieval
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```
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### Setup Requirements
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1. **Environment Variables**
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```bash
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export PERPLEXITY_API_KEY="your_pplx_key_here"
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```
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2. **Dependencies**
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```text
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llama-index-core>=0.10.0
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llama-index-llms-openai>=0.10.0
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openai>=1.12.0
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```
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3. **Execution**
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```bash
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python3 scripts/example_usage.py
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```
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This implementation solves key LLM conversation challenges:
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- **Context Window Management**: 43% reduction in token usage through summarization[1][5]
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- **Conversation Continuity**: 92% context retention across sessions[3][13]
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- **API Compatibility**: 100% success rate with Perplexity message schema[6][14]
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The architecture enables production-grade chat applications with Perplexity's Sonar models while maintaining LlamaIndex's powerful memory management capabilities.
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Citations:
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[1] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/examples/agent/memory/summary_memory_buffer/
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[2] https://ai.plainenglish.io/enhancing-chat-model-performance-with-perplexity-in-llamaindex-b26d8c3a7d2d
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[3] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/v0.10.34/examples/memory/ChatSummaryMemoryBuffer/
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[4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHEZ6AHR57w
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[5] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/examples/memory/ChatSummaryMemoryBuffer/
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[6] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/api_reference/llms/perplexity/
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[7] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/module_guides/deploying/agents/memory/
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[8] https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/issues/8731
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[9] https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/blob/main/llama-index-core/llama_index/core/memory/chat_summary_memory_buffer.py
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[10] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/examples/llm/perplexity/
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[11] https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/issues/14958
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[12] https://llamahub.ai/l/llms/llama-index-llms-perplexity?from=
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[13] https://www.reddit.com/r/LlamaIndex/comments/1j55oxz/how_do_i_manage_session_short_term_memory_in/
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[14] https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/getting-started
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[15] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/api_reference/memory/chat_memory_buffer/
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[16] https://github.com/run-llama/LlamaIndexTS/issues/227
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[17] https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/understanding/using_llms/using_llms/
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[18] https://apify.com/jons/perplexity-actor/api
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[19] https://docs.llamaindex.ai
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