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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: content/documentation/control-flow.md
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@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ A control flow structure. First evaluates _test_. If _test_ evaluates to `true`,
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The _test_ evaluates to `false` if its value is `false` or equal to `nil`. Every other value evaluates to `true`. In sense of PHP this means (`test != null && test !== false`).
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```phel
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(if true 10) # evaluates to 10
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(if false 10) # evaluates to nil
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(if true (print 1) (print 2)) # prints 1 but not 2
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(if 0 (print 1) (print 2)) # prints 2
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(if nil (print 1) (print 2)) # prints 2
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(if [] (print 1) (print 2)) # prints 2
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(if true 10) # Evaluates to 10
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(if false 10) # Evaluates to nil
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(if true (print 1) (print 2)) # Prints 1 but not 2
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(if 0 (print 1) (print 2)) # Prints 2
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(if nil (print 1) (print 2)) # Prints 2
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(if [] (print 1) (print 2)) # Prints 2
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```
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## Case
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```phel
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(foreach [v [1 2 3]]
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(print v)) # prints 1, 2 and 3
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(print v)) # Prints 1, 2 and 3
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(foreach [k v {"a" 1 "b" 2}]
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(print k)
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(print v)) # prints "a", 1, "b" and 2
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(print v)) # Prints "a", 1, "b" and 2
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```
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## For
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A more powerful loop functionality is provided by the `for` loop. The `for` loop is an elegant way to define and create arrays based on existing collections. It combines the functionality of `foreach`, `let`and `if` in one call.
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A more powerful loop functionality is provided by the `for` loop. The `for` loop is an elegant way to define and create arrays based on existing collections. It combines the functionality of `foreach`, `let`, `if`and `reduce` in one call.
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```phel
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(for head body+)
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All expressions are evaluated and if no exception is thrown the value of the last expression is returned. If an exception occurs and a matching _catch-clause_ is provided, its expression is evaluated and the value is returned. If no matching _catch-clause_ can be found the exception is propagated out of the function. Before returning normally or abnormally the optionally _finally-clause_ is evaluated.
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```phel
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(try) # evaluates to nil
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(try) # Evaluates to nil
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(try
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(throw (php/new \Exception))
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(catch \Exception e "error")) # evaluates to "error"
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(catch \Exception e "error")) # Evaluates to "error"
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(try
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(+ 1 1)
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(try
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(throw (php/new \Exception))
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(catch \Exception e "error")
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(finally (print "test"))) # evaluates to "error" and prints "test"
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(finally (print "test"))) # Evaluates to "error" and prints "test"
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