[InstCombine] Added optimisation for trunc (Negated Pow2 >> x) to i1 (llvm#157998)

Follow up of llvm#157030

```
trunc ( lshr i8 C1, V1) to i1 -> icmp ugt V1, cttz(C1) - 1 iff (C1) is negative power of 2
trunc ( ashr i8 C1, V1) to i1 -> icmp ugt V1, cttz(C1) - 1 iff (C1) is negative power of 2
```

General proof:
lshr: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/vVfaJc
ashr: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/8aAcgD

Author: kper

llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp

@@ -977,17 +977,23 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::visitTrunc(TruncInst &Trunc) {
   // trunc ( OP i8 C1, V1) to i1 -> icmp eq V1, log_2(C1) iff C1 is power of 2
   if (DestWidth == 1 && match(Src, m_Shr(m_Power2(C1), m_Value(V1)))) {
     Value *Right = ConstantInt::get(V1->getType(), C1->countr_zero());
-    Value *Icmp = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(V1, Right);
-    return replaceInstUsesWith(Trunc, Icmp);
+    return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, V1, Right);
   }
 
   // OP = { lshr, ashr }
   // trunc ( OP i8 C1, V1) to i1 -> icmp ult V1, log_2(C1 + 1) iff (C1 + 1) is
   // power of 2
   if (DestWidth == 1 && match(Src, m_Shr(m_LowBitMask(C1), m_Value(V1)))) {
     Value *Right = ConstantInt::get(V1->getType(), C1->countr_one());
-    Value *Icmp = Builder.CreateICmpULT(V1, Right);
-    return replaceInstUsesWith(Trunc, Icmp);
+    return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, V1, Right);
+  }
+
+  // OP = { lshr, ashr }
+  // trunc ( OP i8 C1, V1) to i1 -> icmp ugt V1, cttz(C1) - 1 iff (C1) is
+  // negative power of 2
+  if (DestWidth == 1 && match(Src, m_Shr(m_NegatedPower2(C1), m_Value(V1)))) {
+    Value *Right = ConstantInt::get(V1->getType(), C1->countr_zero());
+    return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE, V1, Right);
   }
 
   return Changed ? &Trunc : nullptr;

llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/trunc-lshr.ll

@@ -219,3 +219,77 @@ define i1 @negative_test_fold_ashr(i8 %x) {
   %trunc = trunc i8 %ashr to i1
   ret i1 %trunc
 }
+
+define i1 @fold_lshr_negated_power_of_2(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @fold_lshr_negated_power_of_2(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[X:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TRUNC:%.*]] = icmp ugt i8 [[X]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[TRUNC]]
+;
+  %lshr = lshr i8 -16, %x
+  %trunc = trunc i8 %lshr to i1
+  ret i1 %trunc
+}
+
+define i1 @fold_ashr_negated_power_of_2(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @fold_ashr_negated_power_of_2(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[X:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TRUNC:%.*]] = icmp ugt i8 [[X]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[TRUNC]]
+;
+  %ashr = ashr i8 -16, %x
+  %trunc = trunc i8 %ashr to i1
+  ret i1 %trunc
+}
+
+define i1 @fold_lshr_negated_power_of_2_multi_use(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @fold_lshr_negated_power_of_2_multi_use(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[X:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LSHR:%.*]] = lshr i8 -16, [[X]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use(i8 [[LSHR]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TRUNC:%.*]] = icmp ugt i8 [[X]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[TRUNC]]
+;
+  %lshr = lshr i8 -16, %x
+  call void @use(i8 %lshr)
+  %trunc = trunc i8 %lshr to i1
+  ret i1 %trunc
+}
+
+define i1 @fold_ashr_negated_power_of_2_multi_use(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @fold_ashr_negated_power_of_2_multi_use(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[X:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ASHR:%.*]] = ashr i8 -16, [[X]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use(i8 [[ASHR]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TRUNC:%.*]] = icmp ugt i8 [[X]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[TRUNC]]
+;
+  %ashr = ashr i8 -16, %x
+  call void @use(i8 %ashr)
+  %trunc = trunc i8 %ashr to i1
+  ret i1 %trunc
+}
+
+define i1 @negative_test_fold_lshr_negated_power_of_2(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @negative_test_fold_lshr_negated_power_of_2(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[X:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LSHR:%.*]] = lshr i8 -17, [[X]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TRUNC:%.*]] = trunc i8 [[LSHR]] to i1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[TRUNC]]
+;
+  %lshr = lshr i8 -17, %x
+  %trunc = trunc i8 %lshr to i1
+  ret i1 %trunc
+}
+
+define i1 @negative_test_fold_ashr_negated_power_of_2(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @negative_test_fold_ashr_negated_power_of_2(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[X:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ASHR1:%.*]] = lshr i8 -17, [[X]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TRUNC:%.*]] = trunc i8 [[ASHR1]] to i1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[TRUNC]]
+;
+  %ashr = ashr i8 -17, %x
+  %trunc = trunc i8 %ashr to i1
+  ret i1 %trunc
+}