Use MYSQL_TYPE constants instead of FIELD_TYPE

The FIELD_TYPE constants are for BC. The JSON/VECTOR types are not
defined in FIELD_TYPE for libmysqlclient.
MYSQL_TYPE is available since MYSQL 5.0.0, so switch to that.

Since MYSQL_TYPEs are enums and not defines, we need version checks
instead.
JSON was added in mysql 8.0.0 in mysql/mysql-server@c24045514581
JSON support was backported via mysql/mysql-server@3e14f9f in 5.7.8.
VECTOR was added in mysql 9.0.0 in mysql/mysql-server@8cd51511de7d

Replaces GH-20245.

Author: ndossche

ext/pdo_mysql/mysql_statement.c

@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static int pdo_mysql_stmt_get_col(
 
 static char *type_to_name_native(int type) /* {{{ */
 {
-#define PDO_MYSQL_NATIVE_TYPE_NAME(x)	case FIELD_TYPE_##x: return #x;
+#define PDO_MYSQL_NATIVE_TYPE_NAME(x)	case MYSQL_TYPE_##x: return #x;
 
 	switch (type) {
 		PDO_MYSQL_NATIVE_TYPE_NAME(STRING)
@@ -749,10 +749,11 @@ static char *type_to_name_native(int type) /* {{{ */
 #ifdef FIELD_TYPE_NEWDATE
 		PDO_MYSQL_NATIVE_TYPE_NAME(NEWDATE)
 #endif
-#ifdef FIELD_TYPE_VECTOR
+		/* The following 2 don't have BC FIELD_TYPE_* aliases. */
+#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 90000 && !defined(MARIADB_BASE_VERSION) /* TODO: mysqlnd support (added in 8.4 via a1ab846231aeff49c0441a30ebd44463fc7825b1) */
 		PDO_MYSQL_NATIVE_TYPE_NAME(VECTOR)
 #endif
-#ifdef FIELD_TYPE_JSON
+#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 50708 || defined(PDO_USE_MYSQLND)
 		PDO_MYSQL_NATIVE_TYPE_NAME(JSON)
 #endif
 		PDO_MYSQL_NATIVE_TYPE_NAME(TIME)