diff --git a/src/Type/Regex/RegexGroupParser.php b/src/Type/Regex/RegexGroupParser.php
index 48a6b9e517..6938ff8000 100644
--- a/src/Type/Regex/RegexGroupParser.php
+++ b/src/Type/Regex/RegexGroupParser.php
@@ -431,8 +431,6 @@ private function walkGroupAst(
 				if (!$inOptionalQuantification) {
 					$isNonEmpty = TrinaryLogic::createYes();
 				}
-			} elseif (!in_array($ast->getValueToken(), ['capturing_name'], true)) {
-				$onlyLiterals = null;
 			}
 		} elseif (!in_array($ast->getId(), ['#capturing', '#namedcapturing'], true)) {
 			$onlyLiterals = null;
@@ -508,16 +506,26 @@ private function getLiteralValue(TreeNode $node, ?array &$onlyLiterals, bool $ap
 		$token = $node->getValueToken();
 		$value = $node->getValueValue();
 
-		if (in_array($token, ['literal', 'escaped_end_class'], true)) {
+		if (
+			in_array($token, [
+				'literal', 'escaped_end_class',
+				// literal "-" in front/back of a character class like '[-a-z]' or '[abc-]', not forming a range
+				'range',
+				// literal "[" or "]" inside character classes '[[]' or '[]]'
+				'class_', '_class_literal',
+			], true)
+		) {
 			if (str_contains($patternModifiers, 'x') && trim($value) === '') {
 				return null;
 			}
 
 			if (strlen($value) > 1 && $value[0] === '\\') {
-				return substr($value, 1);
-			} elseif (
+				$value = substr($value, 1) ?: '';
+			}
+
+			if (
 				$appendLiterals
-				&& $token === 'literal'
+				&& in_array($token, ['literal', 'range', 'class_', '_class_literal'], true)
 				&& $onlyLiterals !== null
 				&& !in_array($value, ['.'], true)
 			) {
@@ -533,14 +541,8 @@ private function getLiteralValue(TreeNode $node, ?array &$onlyLiterals, bool $ap
 			return $value;
 		}
 
-		// literal "-" in front/back of a character class like '[-a-z]' or '[abc-]', not forming a range
-		if ($token === 'range') {
-			return $value;
-		}
-
-		// literal "[" or "]" inside character classes '[[]' or '[]]'
-		if (in_array($token, ['class_', '_class_literal'], true)) {
-			return $value;
+		if (!in_array($token, ['capturing_name'], true)) {
+			$onlyLiterals = null;
 		}
 
 		// character escape sequences, just return a fixed string
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/preg_match_shapes.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/preg_match_shapes.php
index d441a79fcd..be26adf8b8 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/preg_match_shapes.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/preg_match_shapes.php
@@ -699,3 +699,20 @@ function (string $s): void {
 	preg_match('~a|(\d)|(\s)~', $s, $matches);
 	assertType("array{0?: string, 1?: '', 2?: non-empty-string}|array{0?: string, 1?: numeric-string}", $matches);
 };
+
+function bug11490 (string $expression): void {
+	$matches = [];
+
+	if (preg_match('/([-+])?([\d]+)%/', $expression, $matches) === 1) {
+		assertType("array{string, ''|'+'|'-', numeric-string}", $matches);
+	}
+}
+
+function bug11490b (string $expression): void {
+	$matches = [];
+
+	if (preg_match('/([\\[+])?([\d]+)%/', $expression, $matches) === 1) {
+		assertType("array{string, ''|'+'|'[', numeric-string}", $matches);
+	}
+}
+